2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考八年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考八年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)
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2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
There are many traditional festivals in China,such as the Spring Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.But my favorite (1) ______ the Dragon Boat Festival.
( 2) ______ the day of the Dragon Boat Festival,the three of us were preparing to make zongzi at home.It was the (3) ______ time that I made zongzi.I was curious (好奇的) and (4) ______ .I saw my mother take out the materials(材料):reed leaves(芦苇叶),glutinous rice (糯米),red dates (红枣) and so on.The reed leaves are big,( 5) ______ and green.And the glutinous rice is sweet and (6) ______ .The red dates (7) ______ big,round and red.Just looking (8) ______ these things has made my mouth water.When everything was ready,my father (9) ______ to wrap (包) it.Finally,zongzi was ready.I was very (10) ______ that day.
1. A. am  B. is   C. are   D. be
2. A. On   B. In   C. At   D. to
3. A. one    B. two   C. second    D. first
4. A. interested  B. tired C. excited   D. bored
5. A. long   B. short   C. little    D. small
6. A. black   B. white   C. red   D. blue
7. A. am   B. is    C. are   D. be
8. A. at    B. on   C. out   D. from
9. A. bought   B. started C. stayed   D. finished
10. A. friendly   B. lovely C. terrible  D. happy
I like to play outdoor sports with my friends (1) ______ school.And my favourite sport is basketball.So I really(2) ______ like rainy days.On rainy days,I can't go to the basketball court (球场) to play(3) ______ favourite sport.And when the air is humid,it doesn't smell good sometimes.My favourite weather is sunny days because I can go outside and have fun (4) ______ my friends.I (5) ______ like everything on sunny days,for example the white clouds,the blue sky (6) ______ the bright sunshine.That is the reason why my favourite season is (7) ______ .In summer it's almost sunny. (8) ______ it rains,but not much.
In a word,I hate(讨厌) rainy days because I(9) ______ do anything on those days.I like(10) ______ days because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love.I hope every day can be sunny.
11. A. before B. after C. if D. when
12. A. isn't B. am not C. doesn't D. don't
13. A. me B. my C. mine D. our
14. A. with B. for C. to D. from
15. A. too B. also C. either D. to
16. A. and B. but C. so D. or
17. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer
18. A. Often B. Always C. Sometimes D. Never
19. A. can B. can't C. do D. don't
20. A. sunny B. windy C. snowy D. rainy
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
21. I like to go to school.There are many activities I can join in at school with my classmates. (1) ______ Sometimes we need to finish a team project.
All of the boys in my class are outgoing (外向的). (2) ______ For example,Li Guo likes playing the violin. (3) ______ He likes to sing and he can sing very well.Wang Kang is a guitar lover.He practices playing the guitar after class.
My classmates and I like to watch sports games and enjoy outdoor activities. (4) ______ So we join a sports club.I like my school life very much,(5) ______ They are not only my classmates but also my best friends.
A.We all like music very much.
B.Do you like to play chess?
C.because I can do lots of things with my classmates.
D.We can play sports or act in a play.
E.We like to play basketball and skate together.
F.He can also play the erhu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
A
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598or send e-mail to sunshine@ yahoo.com.
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2 :30 to 5 :30.
Telephone: 8665-7868.
Address: Room 15 , Lantian Hotel.
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999for more information.
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter, Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
22. Sunshine Rock Band needs ______ .
A. a guitar player B. a reporter
C. a swimming coach (教练) D. a table tennis coach
23. If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will be more interested in ______ .
A. Guitar Player Wanted B. Hot Club
C. Swimmer Wanted D. Summer Job
24. If you like writing, you can call ______ for a job.
A. 5487-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 5561-8823
25. Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise(建议) her to call ______ .
A. Joe B. Mr. Zhang C. Karen D. Mike
26. The above ads are probably (可能) from ______ .
A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a science book D. a text book
B
Dear John,
I'm not happy.There are too many rules in my family.I have to get up at 6:00 every morning.I have to come home early after school and do my homework until 10:00 p.m.There is too much homework for me to do.I can't meet my friends on weekdays.I can't watch TV or play soccer from Mondays to Fridays.I have to clean my room and wash my dirty clothes.On Sundays,I have to learn the drums.I never have any fun.What can I do?Please help me.
Yours, Mike
27. What time does Mike have to get up every morning? ______
A. At 6:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 10:00.
28. Which sport does Mike like according to (根据) the passage? ______
A. Playing games. B. Playing baseball.
C. Playing soccer. D. Playing basketball.
29. What does Mike have to do on Sundays? ______
A. Play soccer. B. Clean his room.
C. Watch TV. D. Learn the drums.
30. What does the underlined word " until" mean? ______
A. 在外面 B. 在……之间 C. 直到……为止 D. 在……之后
31. What do you think of Mike's family rules? ______
A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Scary.
C
This morning was very comfortable.The sun was shining,so I took a walk in the park.The wind blew softly and the air was so fresh.I stayed for a while in the park to enjoy such a wonderful morning.
But in the afternoon it started to rain so hard.The wind also blew hard and it made the window sound scary.But the lightning (闪电) and the thunder (雷声) were ever scarier.I looked outside of the window and saw the trees and the flowers all shaking.It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home.After the afternoon thundershower (雷阵雨),the air became cooler and moister (潮湿的).My mum said I couldn't go outside because it was wet.
I really don't like rainy days because it makes everything wet and I can't play outside.I like sunny days better,so I hope it won't rain tomorrow.I hope it will be a warm,comfortable and sunny day.
32. What was the weather like this morning? ______
A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. D. It was snowy.
33. Where did the writer walk this morning? ______
A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a park. D. At home.
34. When did it start to rain? ______
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At night.
35. Why did the writer's mother ask him to stay at home after the afternoon thundershower? ______
A. Because it was too hot.
B. Because he had to do his homework.
C. Because it was wet.
D. Because his mother needed his help.
36. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. It was a sunny day all day.
B. The wind blew hard in the morning.
C. It rained for two hours and the writer could only stay at home.
D. The writer likes rainy days because the air is fresh.
D
37. The material(材料) is ______ .
A. a ticket B. a map C. a menu D. a show
38. Where is the farm? ______
A. Between North Street and Center Street.
B. Between South Street and Center Street.
C. Between East Street and South Street.
D. Between West Street and South Street.
39. How many streets are there in the map? ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
40. The farm is to the ______ of the school.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? ______
A. We can see a hospital in the map.
B. There aren't any trees in the map.
C. There are some flowers in the map.
D. The house is to the east of the farm.
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
42.
restaurant place swim across be
I live in Luzhou,Sichuan Province.It is a beautiful (1) ______ .My family's community (小区) is on the bank of the Yangtze River—Binjiang Garden.There is a bank,a supermarket and two (2) ______ in it.My school is (3) ______ from the community,so I go to school on foot.
The scenery (风景) here is very beautiful.There (4) ______ many trees,colorful flowers and beautiful tall buildings (建筑物) in it.You can see the beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River in the distance (在远处).
In the morning,you can see some people (5) ______ in the Yangtze River.You can see some people exercising,and others fishing in the river in small boats,too.In the evening,people walk and dance by the river.Every day,large ships full of goods (货物) pass in front of my house.
This is my community,a beautiful community.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
43. 每位同学都有自己喜欢的老师,请你根据下列提示,以"My Favorite Teacher"为题介绍一位你喜欢的老师。
提示:外貌特征;兴趣爱好和性格特点;你对他/她的感情。
要求:
(1)词数不少于60;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
My Favorite Teacher
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)be动词辨析。句意:但我最喜欢的是端午节。A.是,用于第一人称单数,B.是,用于第三人称单数,C.是,用于名词复数,D.是,be动词原形,根据the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节)可知是单数名词,用is。故选B。
(2)介词辨析。句意:端午节那天,我们三个人正在家里准备包粽子。A.用于具体日期前,B.用于年、月、季节前,C.用于具体时刻前,D.到,根据the day of the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节那天)可知是日期,用介词on。故选A。
(3)数词辨析。句意:那是我第一次包粽子。A.一,B.二,C.第二,D.第一,根据I was curious(我很好奇)推断是第一次包粽子,用序数词表示顺序。故选D。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:我既好奇又兴奋。A.感兴趣的,B.疲惫的,C.兴奋的,D.无聊的,根据I was curious(我很好奇)可知又好奇又兴奋。故选C。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:芦苇的叶子又大又长又绿。A.长的,B.短的,C.几乎没有,D.小的,根据常识可知芦苇的叶子又大又长又绿。故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:糯米又甜又白。A.黑色的,B.白色的,C.红色的,D.蓝色的,根据常识可知糯米又甜又白。故选B。
(7)be动词辨析。句意:红枣又大又圆又红。A.是,用于第一人称单数,B.是,用于第三人称单数,C.是,用于名词复数,D.是,be动词原形,The red dates是可数名词复数,后be动词用are。故选C。
(8)介词辨析。句意:光是看着这些东西就让我流口水了。A.在,B.在……上面,C.在……外面,D.从,look at看,动词短语。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。句意:当一切都准备好了,我的父亲开始包。A.买,B.开始,C.待,D.完成,结合句意,可知当一切都准备好了,父亲开始包。故选B。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:那天我很高兴。A.友好的,B.可爱的,C.糟糕的,D.高兴的,根据I was curious (好奇的) and excited (我又好奇又兴奋。)可知那天很高兴。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统节日之一——端午节。作者最喜欢的节日是端午节。在端午节这一天,作者和家人一起准备包粽子。这是作者第一次包粽子,他感到好奇和兴奋。作者看到母亲拿出了包粽子的材料:芦苇叶、糯米、红枣等等。芦苇叶又大又绿。糯米又甜又糯。红枣又大又圆又红。看到这些东西就让作者垂涎欲滴。当一切准备就绪时,父亲开始包粽子。最后,粽子做好了。那天,作者非常开心。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11~20.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:放学后我喜欢和朋友们一起做户外运动。A在......之前,B在......之后,C如果,D当......时,根据I like to play outdoor sports with my friends(我喜欢和朋友们一起做户外运动)可知放学后我喜欢和朋友们一起做户外运动,故选B。
(2)考查助动词。句意:所以我真的不喜欢下雨天。A不是,B不是,C不,D不,根据like是行为动词,主语是I,要用助动词don't,故选D。
(3)考查代词。句意:下雨天,我不能去篮球场打我最喜欢的运动。A我,B我的,形容词性物主代词,C我的,名词性物主代词,D我们的,根据favourite sport是名词,要用形容词物主代词,主语是I,可知要用my,故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:我最喜欢的天气是晴天,因为我可以出去和我的朋友玩得开心。A和......,B为,C到,D从,根据语境和......用with,故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:我也喜欢晴天的一切,比如白云,蓝天和明媚的阳光。A也,用于句尾,B也,用于句中,C也,用于否定句句尾,D到,根据语境,用于句中,故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:我也喜欢晴天的一切,比如白云,蓝天和明媚的阳光。A和,B但是,C所以,D或者,根据语境可知表并列,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:这就是为什么我最喜欢的季节是夏天的原因。A春天,B秋天,C冬天,D夏天,根据In summer it's almost sunny. (夏天几乎是晴天。)可知这就是为什么我最喜欢的季节是夏天的原因,故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:有时下雨,但不多。A经常,B总是,C有时,D从不,根据语境可知,有时下雨,但不多。故选C。
(9)考查情态动词。句意:总之,我讨厌下雨天,因为在那些日子里我什么都做不了。A能,B不能,C做,D不,根据语境可知,总之,我讨厌下雨天,因为在那些日子里我什么都做不了。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢阳光明媚的日子,因为我可以去我喜欢的地方,做我喜欢的运动。A晴朗的,B有风的,C有雪的,D有雨的,根据 because I can go to the places that I like and play the sports that I love.(因为我可以去我喜欢的地方,做我喜欢的运动)可知我喜欢阳光明媚的日子,故选A。
短文主要写了作者喜欢和朋友一起玩户外运动,最喜欢的运动是篮球。作者不喜欢下雨天,因为不能去篮球场玩,而且空气潮湿时有时候闻起来不好。作者喜欢晴天,可以和朋友一起出去玩,喜欢晴天的原因是白云、蓝天和明亮的阳光。作者最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为几乎都是晴天,虽然有时候会下雨,但不多。总之,作者讨厌下雨天,喜欢晴天,希望每天都是晴天。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。结合上文There are many activities I can join in at school with my classmates.(在学校有很多活动我可以和我的同学一起参加。)可知提到了很多活动,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以做运动或表演戏剧。"故选D。
(2)细节推理题。结合下文For example,Li Guo likes playing the violin.(比如,李国喜欢拉小提琴。)可知喜欢音乐。结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们都非常喜欢音乐。"故选A。
(3)细节推理题。结合上文For example,Li Guo likes playing the violin.(比如,李国喜欢拉小提琴。)可知他会乐器,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"他也会拉二胡。"故选F。
(4)细节推理题。结合上文My classmates and I like to watch sports games and enjoy outdoor activities.(我的同学和我喜欢看体育比赛,享受户外活动。)可知提到了户外活动,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们喜欢一起打篮球和滑冰。"故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据I like my school life very much,(我非常喜欢学校生活。)可知要表明喜欢学校生活的原因,结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"因为我可以和我的同学做很多事情。"故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者喜欢上学,可以参加很多与同学一起的活动,有时需要完成团队项目。班里的男生都很外向,例如李国喜欢拉小提琴,他还喜欢唱歌,唱得很好。王康是一个吉他爱好者,课后练习弹吉他。作者和同学们喜欢观看体育比赛和参加户外活动,所以他们参加了一个体育俱乐部。作者非常喜欢学校生活,他们不仅是同学,也是最好的朋友。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据Guitar Player Wanted下面的" Can you play the guitar? "你会演奏吉他吗?因此可知第一个广告招聘一个吉他手.故选A.
2.C.细节理解题.根据Swimmer Wanted下面的"Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday?"你会游泳吗?你喜欢孩子吗?你能在周日的时候教他们游泳吗?因此可知如果你很会游泳,喜欢孩子,你可能对招聘游泳教练的广告感兴趣.故选C.
3.D.细节理解题.根据Summer Job下面的" Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine?"你会写故事吗?你愿意为杂志工作吗?因此可知如果你喜欢写作,你可以打电话5561-8823应聘.故选D.
4.B.细节理解题.根据Hot Club下面的"Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher."你喜欢打乒乓球吗?你想打好吗?张老师是一个很好的老师.因此可知如果你的同学想学乒乓球,你可以建议她给张老师打电话.故选B.
5.A.推理判断题.根据这篇文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告,对招聘人员的要求,联系电话等等.因此可知这票文章有可能是报纸上的.故选A.
本文是一篇广告布告类短文.主要讲述了四则招聘广告,对招聘人员的要求,联系电话等等.
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
27~31.【答案】A、C、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I have to get up at 6:00 every morning.(我每天早上6点起床。)可知他每天早上6点起床。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I can't watch TV or play soccer from Mondays to Fridays..(周一到周五我不能看电视或踢足球。)可知他喜欢踢足球。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段On Sundays,I have to learn the drums.(星期天,我必须学习打鼓。)可知在周日,他要学打鼓。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段do my homework until 10:00 p.m.There is too much homework for me to do.(把作业做到晚上10点。我有太多的作业要做。)可知有很多作业要做,所以做作业到晚上10点,故此处划线部分意为"直到……为止"。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,他有很多家规,每天要早起,也要写很多作业,而且在周末也不能休息,可见他的家规非常的严格。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者的家规。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:The sun was shining,so I took a walk in the park.(阳光明媚,所以我在公园散步。)可知,上午阳光明媚。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:The sun was shining,so I took a walk in the park.(阳光明媚,所以我在公园散步。)可知,作者上午在公园里散步。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:But in the afternoon it started to rain so hard.(但是到了下午,雨开始下得很大。)可知,下午,开始下雨了。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:My mum said I couldn't go outside because it was wet.(我妈妈说我不能出去,因为天很湿。)可知,作家的母亲让他下午雷雨过后呆在家里是因为天很湿。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:It rained for two hours and I could only stay at home.(雨下了两个小时,我只能呆在家里。)可知,雨下了两个小时,作者只能呆在家里。故选C。
短文主要描述了作者今天早上在阳光明媚的天气中在公园散步的愉快经历,以及下午突然下起大雨,导致作者只能呆在家里。作者表达了对雨天的不喜欢,希望明天是一个温暖、舒适、阳光明媚的日子。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据图片可知材料是一个地图。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据图片可知农场在North Street和Center Street之间。故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片可知,有North Street;Center Street;West Street;East Street;以及South Street这五条街。故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据图片,农场在学校的北面,故选:D。
(5)细节理解题。根据图片可知房子在农场的东面。故选: D。
材料是一幅地图,图中有农场,房子,几条街道的名字等相关信息。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】place
【小题2】restaurants
【小题3】across
【小题4】are
【小题5】swimming
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:它是一个美丽的地方。place"地方"符合题意,a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为place。
(2)考查名词。句意:里面有一家银行、一家超市和两家餐馆。restaurant"餐馆"符合题意,two后跟可数名词复数。故答案为restaurants。
(3)考查介词。句意:我的学校在社区的对面,所以我步行去上学。across from在……对面,介词短语。故答案为across。
(4)考查be动词。句意:那里有许多树,五颜六色的花和美丽的高楼大厦。空处缺少be动词,本文用一般现在时,many trees前be动词用are。故答案为are。
(5)考查动名词。句意:早上,你可以看到一些人在长江里游泳。swim"游泳"符合题意,see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,固定搭配。故答案为swimming。
这篇短文主要描述了作者居住的地方——四川省泸州市。文章提到了作者所在的社区名叫滨江花园,位于长江岸边,有银行、超市和两个公园。作者的学校离社区不远,所以他可以步行上学。这里的风景非常美丽,有很多树木、五彩斑斓的花朵和高楼大厦,远处还可以看到长江的美丽景色。早上,人们在长江里游泳锻炼,也有人坐小船在江中钓鱼。晚上,人们在江边散步和跳舞。每天都有满载货物的大船从作者家前经过。这就是作者所居住的美丽社区。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】My Favorite Teacher
Of all the teachers ,my favorite teacher is my English teacher. (最喜欢哪个老师)She is of medium height and has long straight hair. (外貌特征)She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. 【高分句型一】(性格特点)She likes listening to music because it makes her feel relaxed.【高分句型二】(兴趣爱好)She always encourages me not to give up any chance to show myself.Thanks to her ,I am much better than before.I will never forget the wonderful time we were together.Best wishes to her! (对她的感情)
【解析】【高分句型一】
She is a lovely and outgoing girl who loves singing and reading. 她是一个可爱外向的女孩,喜欢唱歌和读书。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
She likes listening to music because it makes her feel relaxed.她喜欢听音乐,因为这使她感到放松。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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