2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区八年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区八年级(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)
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2023-2024学年甘肃省武威市凉州区八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
1. Tina,do you know answer to this question?(  )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Here is the menu,sir.May I take your ?(  )
A. guide B. table C. food D. order
3. Many horses are on the farm.Can you see ?(  )
A. it B. them C. him D. her
4. ---What do you usually do in the evening?
---I usually TV,but last night I computer games.(  )
A. watch; play B. watched; play
C. watch; played D. watched; played
5. —Fifteen dollars for a hat.Would you like it?
—Yes,I'd like two.Here is dollars for you.(  )
A. fifteen B. twenty C. thirty D. sixty
6. He got up late this morning because he too late last night.(  )
A. put up B. stayed up C. stood up D. picked up
7. —This dress is too and I don't have much money.
—You can buy that one.It is just 50 yuan.(  )
A. long B. different C. expensive D. special
8. I don't have cakes, I have some bread.Would you like some?(  )
A. so B. and C. or D. but
9. - did you go last Sunday, Kate?
-I went to the park with my friends.(  )
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
10. Peter is a kind-hearted boy.He is_____helping others in need.(  )
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
11. —What about going on a trip to Qingyang?
— (  )
A. No way. B. Good idea.
C. Not at all. D. It doesn't matter.
12. Peter put on his hat and coat and then out of his room.(  )
A. walks B. is walking C. walk D. walked
13. —
—She has long straight hair.(  )
A. What does she look like?
B. How does she like her hair?
C. Is her hair long and straight?
D. Does she have long straight hair?
14. —How is the weather in your city now?
— I want to go swimming!(  )
A. It's very cold. B. It is very hot.
C. Too much water. D. I like swimming.
15. Go along Center Street and_____left,the supermarket is ______your right.(  )
A. turn to;on B. turn;on C. turn to;in D. turn;in
16. —Hi,Danny!You look tired.
—I worked for a day and didn't have a rest.(  )
A. How about you? B. What a surprise!
C. What did you do? D. How interesting!
17. Look!They animals on the farm.How happy they are!(  )
A. are feeding B. feed C. fed D. feeds
18. —Gina,how do you like our new neighborhood?
— I like to live here.(  )
A. Far from my home. B. Nice and beautiful.
C. You can go by bus. D. I have a house here.
19. —Happy birthday to you,Lin Hong!
— (  )
A. Thank you. B. Enjoy yourself.
C. See you. D. Have a nice day!
20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in the library?(  )
A. B. C. D.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
Hello,everyone!Do you(1) ______ about SOS student club?Yes?I am a member of the(2) ______ .Now let me tell you something about it.
The purpose of SOS student club is to help(3) ______ when they are in need.Some students think(4) ______ homework is so difficult that they can't finish it.They can ask the members of the club(5) ______ help.Some students like volleyball,(6) ______ they can't play it.They can ask us to teach them.Some students can't get on(7) ______ with others and they are not happy.They can(8) ______ us.
Are you free after school?Do you want to be(9) ______ to others?If your answer is yes,come and join us.We need five new members.Please(10) ______ us at SOSstudentclub@.
21. A. see B. find C. know D. join
22. A. club B. party C. festival D. family
23. A. parents B. students C. grandparents D. friends
24. A. our B. his C. my D. their
25. A. on B. for C. of D. about
26. A. or B. but C. because D. so
27. A. well B. quite C. luckily D. late
28. A. think about B. think of C. talk to D. shout to
29. A. cool B. busy C. right D. useful
30. A. call B. thank C. e-mail D. meet
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
31. A:Hello!This is Susan speaking.
B:Hi,Susan.It's Tommy here. (1)
A:I want to find an interesting TV show to watch,but I still can't find one.
B:The weather is good. (2) There are some sun bears(马来熊) there.
A:Sun bears?
B:Yeah. (3) You can see a letter U on each bear's chest(胸部).They are really lovely.
A:They are so interesting!I can't wait to see them. (4)
B:It's on Center Street.
A: (5)
B:Yes.The bus station is just next to the zoo.You can take Bus No.52 there.
A:OK.Let's meet at the gate of the zoo around ten thirty.
B:See you later.
A.But where is the zoo?
B.What are you doing now?
C.They are small and shy bears.
D.The zoo is not far from your home.
E.Is there a bus station near the zoo?
F.How about going to the new zoo with me?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year;the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day,and they have homework for every class.After class,they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school,many students go to colleges.They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
32. In America,summer holidays begin in ______ .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
33. When a boy is six years old,he ______ .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
34. In American high school students ______ after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
35. In order to(为了) ______ ,many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
36. Which is right? ______
A. American students usually have three holidays.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A sixteen-year-old student usually has five or six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
B
Hi Lisa,
How are you?Sorry for not replying to you for a while.I have been quite busy.Anyway,I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5:00 pm.Believe it or not,a whole year has passed already.
I am having a small party at my home.I have only invited our close friends and I hope you would come to the party.It will be fun like last year.Sam,Carla and Tom are coming.Suzanne might show up.It will be fun.We will play games like last year.I would be thankful if you could bring some juice.
You probably have forgotten the location of my home.My building number is 365,Green Avenue and it is opposite to Hot And Spicy Restaurant.I hope you can come to the party as we haven't gathered for quite some time.Wish to see you soon.
Yours, Alan
37. When will Alan have a birthday party? ______
A. Next Sunday B. Next Saturday C. Next Thursday D. Next Monday
38. Where will Alan have his party? ______
A. In a hotel. B. At his home.
C. In a restaurant. D. At a park.
39. Who won't come to the party? ______
A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Carla. D. Tom.
40. What does the underlined phrase "show up" mean? ______
A. 发现 B. 展示 C. 露面 D. 节目
41. What may Lisa take to Alan? ______
A. Flowers. B. A notebook. C. Fruit. D. Juice.
五、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
42. His parents ______ (drink) tea at a tea house now.
43. Some ______ (man) teachers like playing basketball.
44. To our surprise,those books are ______ (her).
45. I don't like ______ (mouse) at all.
46. More and more ______ ( visit) come to China every year.
47. Nancy didn't know how ______ (spell) the word.
48. Our parents are always ______ (worry) about our safety.
49. He put down the letter and then ______ (write) back to his friend.
50. The children are singing and dancing ______ ( happy) in the park.
51. His mother is of medium ______ (high) with blonde hair.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
52. 孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
The children are ______ ______ in the park.
53. 昨天他们在农场摘苹果。
They ______ ______ apples on the farm yesterday.
54. 我的妹妹是中等身高。
My sister is of ______ ______ .
55. 努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
Study hard,and your dream will ______ .
56. 他妹妹每天花两个小时练习跳舞。
His sister ______ two hours ______ dancing every day.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
57. 下面是你父母为你制订的家规,请你以"My Family Rules"为题,用英语写一篇短文,来介绍一下你家的家规:
(1)每天六点半必须起床,七点去上学。
(2)上学期间不能外面吃饭。
(4)上学期间晚上不能看电视和玩电脑游戏。
(5)十点之前必须上床睡觉。
要求:字迹工整,条理清晰,表达准确,可适当发挥,60 词左右。
My Family Rules I have many rules in my family.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处特指这个问题的答案,应使用定冠词the。
故选:C。
蒂娜,你知道这个问题的答案吗?
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A指导;B桌子;C食物;D点菜;根据所给的名词词义以及语境可知:先生,这是菜单。您要点菜吗?此时名词order符合句意。
故选:D。
先生,这是菜单。您要点菜吗?
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.它;B.他(她,它)们;C.他;D.她。根据题干,可知此处用them代替horses。
故选:B。
农场里有许多马。你能看见它们吗?
熟悉人称代词宾格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】watch 观看,动词原形;watched过去式;play玩,动词原形;played过去式。第一个空表示经常做的事情,句中有usually,故用一般现在时,动词用原形;第二个空说的是last night昨晚的事情,故用一般过去时。
故选:C。
---你晚上通常做什么?
---我通常看 电视,但是昨天晚上我玩电脑游戏了。
熟悉实义动词和实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】fifteen十五;twenty二十;thirty三十;sixty六十。根据"一顶帽子15美元。"及"我想要两顶。"可知,共需要"三十美元"。
故选:C。
--一顶帽子15美元。你喜欢它吗?
--是的,我想要两顶。给你三十美元。
分析选项基数词的意思,结合语境,运用数学知识,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.举起;B.熬夜;C.站立;D.捡起。根据He got up late this morning(他今天早上起晚了)可知,因为他昨晚熬夜了。
故选:B。
他今天早上起晚了,因为他昨晚熬夜了。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】long长的;different不同的;expensive贵的;special特别的。根据"而且我没有多少钱。"可知,这件衣服太"贵"了,填expensive。
故选:C。
--这件衣服太贵了,而且我没有多少钱。
--你可以买那件。它只要50元。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
8.【答案】D
【解析】so"所以";and"和";or"或者";but"但是"。根据I don't have cakes(我没有蛋糕)和I have some bread(我有一些面包)可知,这里用连词but"但是",表示转折。
故选:D。
我没有蛋糕,但我有一些面包。你想要一些吗?
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】When什么时候.Where在哪里.What什么.How怎么.根据go"去"、及I went to the park with my friends"我和我的朋友去了公园"可知,对地点提问用Where.
故选:B.
--凯特,上星期天你去哪儿了?
--我和我的朋友去了公园.
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据"彼得是一个善良的男孩。"可知,应该"总是"帮助需要帮助的人。
故选:A。
彼得是一个善良的男孩。他总是帮助需要帮助的人。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.没门;B.好主意;C.一点也不;D.没关系。根据What about going on a trip to Qingyang?(去庆阳旅行怎么样?)可知,是建议。所以选项B"好主意。"符合题意。
故选:B。
—去庆阳旅行怎么样?
—好主意。
熟悉交际用语的的习惯表达及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文谓语动词put(put的过去式)可知本句也要用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。
故选:D。
彼得戴上帽子和外套,然后走出房间。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行解答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.她长什么样?B.她觉得她的头发怎么样?C.她的头发又长又直吗?D.她有长直发吗?根据答语She has long straight hair.(她有一头长长的直发。)可知,此处询问"长相",选项A"她长什么样?"符合题意。
故选:A。
—她长什么样?
—她有一头长长的直发。
理解语境,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.It's very cold.天气很冷。B.It is very hot.天气很热。C.Too much water.太多水。D.I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。根据问句How is the weather in your city now?(你所在城市的天气现在怎么样?)可知,答语应该和天气有关。再根据下句I want to go swimming!(我想去游泳!)可知,此处应该表示天气很热。结合选项,It is very hot.(天气很热。)符合情境。
故选:B。
-你所在城市的天气现在怎么样?
-天气很热。我想去游泳!
理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。
15.【答案】B
【解析】向左转turn left,是动词短语;on one's right在某人的右边,是介词短语。turn to向某人求助,是动词短语;in one's right凭某人的头衔,凭某人能力,是介词短语。选项ACD都不符合语法。
故选:B。
沿着中心街向左转转,超市就在你的右边。
考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】C
【解析】A.How about you?你呢?;B.What a surprise!真让人惊喜!C.What did you do?你做了什么?D.How interesting!多么有趣!根据答语I worked for a day and didn't have a rest.(我工作了一天,没有休息。)可知,在问对方"做了什么"。
故选:C。
——你好,丹尼!你看起来很累。你做了什么?
——我工作了一天,没有休息。
做此题时要准确翻译题干,结合选项意思,选出最符合语境的一项。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据look(看)可知,本题考查现在进行时,其结构为:be动词+动词ing。主语是they(他们),谓语动词用are。
故选:A。
看!他们正在农场里喂动物。他们多么快乐啊!
本题考查现在进行时,应掌握其结构,选出正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【解析】Far from my home.离我家远。Nice and beautiful.非常漂亮。You can go by bus.你可以坐公共汽车去。I have a house here.我在这里有一所房子。根据题干Gina,how do you like our new neighborhood?(Gina,你觉得我们的新社区怎么样?)可知,是在问Gina新社区怎么样?结合选项可知,B项,非常漂亮符合语境。
故选:B。
—Gina,你觉得我们的新社区怎么样?
—非常漂亮。我喜欢住在这里。
应充分理解题意,积累一些词汇,确定答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A谢谢;B玩得开心;C回见;D祝你今天愉快。根据Happy birthday to you(生日快乐)可知此处表示谢意。
故选:A。
—林红,生日快乐!
—谢谢。
掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。
20.【答案】D
【解析】A禁止踩踏草坪;B表示紧急出口;C右方停车;D保持安静。根据常识,在图书馆不可喧闹应保持安静,D符合题意。
故选:D。
你可能会在图书馆里看到以下哪个标志?
本题考查常识,结合问题和选项含义,选出恰当的答案。
21~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗?see看见,看到;find找到,发现;know知道;join加入。根据下文"Now let me tell you something about it."(现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。)可知,这篇短文要介绍SOS俱乐部。作者在这里向读者提出问题,以引起读者的注意。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:我就是这个俱乐部的一名成员。club俱乐部;party聚会,晚会;festival节日;family家庭,加入。根据上文"Do you...about SOS student club?"(你是否......关于SOS学生俱乐部?)可知,这里要表达"我是这个俱乐部的一名成员"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:SOS俱乐部的目的是当学生们有需要的时候帮助他们。parents家长,父母;students学生;grandparents祖父母;friends朋友。根据下文"Some students think...homework is too difficult..."(一些学生认为......作业太难了......)可知,这个俱乐部在作业、体育运动和人际交往等方面为学生提供帮助。故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:一些学生认为他们的作业太难了,他们不能完成。our我们的;his他的;my我的;their他们的。根据"Some students think..."(一些学生认为......)可知,该空指代的是主语some students"一些学生",因此这里应用their"他们的"。故选D。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们可以向俱乐部的成员求助。on在……上面;for为了;of属于(某人或某物)的;about关于;大约。根据"They can ask the members of the club...help."(他们可以问俱乐部的成员......救命啊。)可知,这里考查固定搭配ask sb.for help"向某人求助"。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:一些学生喜欢打排球,但是他们不会打。or或者;否则;but但是,表示转的折;because因为;so因此。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知,这里应用连词but,表示转折。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:一些学生和别人相处得不好,他们很不开心。well好;quite相当;luckily幸运地;late晚。根据"get on"和"...and they are not happy."(......他们并不快乐。)可知,这里考查动词短语get on well with sb."与某人相处得好"。故选A。
(8)考查短语。句意:他们可以和我们聊聊。think about考虑;think of想起;talk to和某人交谈;shout to大声喊叫。根据"Some students can't get on...with others and they are not happy."(有些学生上不去......他们不开心。)可知,一些学生和别人相处得不好且很不开心的时候,可以和"我们"交谈以排解心中苦闷。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你想对别人有用吗?cool凉爽的,酷的;busy忙碌的;right对的;useful有用的。根据上文"The purpose of SOS student club is to help..."(SOS学生俱乐部的目的是帮助......)可知,SOS俱乐部的目的是帮助他人。所以这里提问:"你想对他人有所帮助吗?" 故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:请给我们发电子邮件,地址是SOSstudentclub@.。call打电话;thank感谢;e-mail发电子邮件;meet遇见。根据"SOSstudentclub@"可知,如果想成为这个俱乐部的一员就发邮件联系。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了SOS学生俱乐部的目的和服务内容。该俱乐部的目的是帮助学生在需要时提供帮助。学生们可以向俱乐部成员寻求帮助,比如在做作业困难时、学习排球时或者在人际关系上遇到问题时。文章还呼吁有空闲时间的学生加入俱乐部,成为帮助他人的志愿者,并提供了联系方式。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)B.根据下文"我想找一个有趣的电视节目看,但还是找不到。"结合选项可知,B项"你现在在干什么?"符合题意。故选B。
(2)F.根据下文"有一些马来熊在那里。"结合选项可知,F项"和我一起去新动物园怎么样?"符合题意。故选F。
(3)C.根据下文"你可以在每只熊的胸前看到一个字母U。它们真的很可爱。"结合选项可知,C项"它们是又小又害羞的熊。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)A.根据下文"在中央大街。"结合选项可知,A项"但是动物园在哪里?"符合题意。故选A。
(5)E.根据下文"是的。汽车站就在动物园旁边。"结合选项可知,E项"动物园附近有汽车站吗?"符合题意。故选E。
苏珊打电话邀请汤米一起去动物园的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段and the second is from February to June.(第二学期是从二月到六月。)可知第二学期是从二月到六月,那么暑假就是七月开始,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.(大多数美国儿童从五岁开始上学。)可知美国的孩子五岁就上学了,所以六岁的男孩是足够大去上学了,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段After class,they do a lot of interesting things.(放学后,他们做了很多有趣的事情。)可知放学后,他们做很多有趣的事,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.(许多大学生在课后工作来赚钱学习。)可知大学生工作是为了挣钱作为学习用,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.(大多数孩子高中毕业时都是十七八岁。)第二段 High school students take only five or six subjects each term.(高中生每学期只选修五六门课。)可知一个十六岁的学生在学校里通常有五六门课。故选C。
文章介绍了美国的学校制度,一个学年有两个学期,高中生通常上五六种科目,孩子通常五岁就可开始去上学,大学生要用很多钱,所以放学后他们会去打工。
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.
37~41.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Anyway,I am writing to you to invite you to my birthday party next Thursday at 5:00 pm.(不管怎样,我写信给你是想邀请你参加我下周四下午5点的生日聚会。)可知,艾伦下周四举行生日聚会。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I am having a small party at my home.(我要在家里举行一个小型聚会。)可知,他在他的家里举行聚会。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Sam,Carla and Tom are coming.(萨姆、卡拉和汤姆要来。)可知,玛丽不来参加聚会。故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Sam,Carla and Tom are coming.Suzanne might show up.(萨姆、卡拉和汤姆要来。苏珊娜可能会……。)可知,"show up"意为"露面"。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据开头Hi Lisa,(你好丽莎,)和第二段I would be thankful if you could bring some juice.(如果你能带点果汁来,我会很感激的。)可知,丽莎会给艾伦带来果汁。故选D。
短文主要写了作者邀请丽莎参加他的生日聚会,聚会将在下周四下午5点在作者家举行。作者只邀请了亲密的朋友,希望丽莎能来参加。聚会将会很有趣,会有游戏和饮料。作者提醒丽莎他家的地址,并希望能尽快见到她。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】are drinking
【解析】根据now(现在)可知,本题考查现在进行时,其结构为:be动词+动词ing。主语是His parents(他的父母),是可数名词复数,谓语动词用are。
故答案为:are drinking。
他的父母现在正在茶室喝茶。
本题考查现在进行时,充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】men
【解析】man男人,名词。作定语修饰可数名词复数时,用复数形式men。
故答案为:men。
有些男教师喜欢打篮球。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
44.【答案】hers
【解析】根据题干,可知是指令我们吃惊的是,那些书是她的。空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词hers。
故答案为:hers。
令我们吃惊的是,那些书是她的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
45.【答案】mice
【解析】mouse老鼠,可数名词。这里填名词复数mice泛指类别,作like的宾语。
故答案为:mice。
我一点也不喜欢老鼠。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
46.【答案】visitors
【解析】根据"More and more越来越多"可知,空处的词应是名词;visit是动词,参观,对应的名词是visitor,参观者,是可数名词,more and more后接可数名词复数,所以此处应为复数形式,visitor的复数形式为visitors.
故答案为visitors.
每年越来越多的游客来中国.
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案.
47.【答案】to spell
【解析】spell拼写。根据观察可知题干使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法,空格处填to spell。
故答案为:to spell。
Nancy不知道如何拼写这个单词。
本题主要考查"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法。
48.【答案】worried
【解析】worry担心,名词或动词。be worried about..."担心......"固定搭配。
故答案为:worried。
我们的父母总是担心我们的安全。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】wrote
【解析】根据上文put(put的过去式)可知本句也要用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,write的过去式是wrote。
故填:wrote。
他把信放下,然后给他的朋友回信。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行解答。
50.【答案】happily
【解析】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词singing and dancing,故填入副词,所给词happy为形容词,其对应的副词为happily.
故答案为:happily.
孩子们在公园里欢快地唱歌跳舞.
本题考查副词修饰动词作状语.
51.【答案】height
【解析】high高的,形容词。be of medium height"中等身高"固定短语。
故答案为:height。
他的母亲中等身高,一头金发。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
52.【答案】flying
【解析】分析题干可知,此处缺少"放风筝"的英文表达,即fly kites,和空前are一起构成现在进行时,其结构为be doing。
故答案为:flying kites。
孩子们正在公园里放风筝。
做此类题目时,要根据题干意思,并结合所学知识,即可得出答案。
53.【答案】picked
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:摘;这是一个动词短语:pick up;根据句中的时间标志词yesterday可知,填入的动词要用过去式,即:picked up。
故答案为:picked up。
昨天他们在农场摘苹果。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
54.【答案】medium
【解析】中等身高be of medium height,是固定短语。
故答案为:medium;height。
我的妹妹是中等身高。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】come true
【解析】根据题干知本题时态为将来时,空缺处缺少"实现",翻译为"come true"。will后使用动词原形。
故答案为:come true。
努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
英汉对照,找出空缺出对应的英语单词或短语,注意时态是解决本题的关键。
56.【答案】spends
【解析】根据句意和every day可知,此句时态为一般现在时。句中考查动词固定搭配:spend...doing sth表示"花费......做某事"。主语His sister是第三人称单数,故spend使用第三人称单数形式spends。practice"练习"的ing形式为practicing。
故答案为:spends;practicing。
他妹妹每天花两个小时练习跳舞。
平时注意积累固定搭配,结合题干和句意,写选出正确答案。
57.【答案】My Family Rules
I have many rules in my family.(点题) Every morning I have to get up at half past six and go to school at seven o'clock. 【高分句型一】After school I must get home before six o'clock in the afternoon.And I can't eat out.I can't watch TV or play computer games on school days.And I must go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening.(家规内容) I don't like these rules.My parents are really strict with me,but they love me very much.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Every morning I have to get up at half past six and go to school at seven o'clock.每天早上我必须六点起床,七点去上学。
have to必须、不得不,情态动词,后加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
My parents are really strict with me,but they love me very much.我父母对我要求很严格,但他们非常爱我。
be strict with sb.对某人严格要求,固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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