2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市经开外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市经开外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-17 14:09:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市经开外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night.
—______ .You were so rude.（ ）
A. It serves you right B. It's none of your business
C. It's a piece of cake D. It depends
2. —As a doctor，you often need to __________ aside your personal feelings.
—The problem __________ in if the doctor can control themselves.（ ）
A. lie，lays B. lay，lay C. lie，laid D. lay，lies
3. __________ you speak English，__________ you will memorize the text.（ ）
A. The loudlier，the easier B. The more，the quicker
C. The less，the less easy D. The louder，the better
4. —How do you improve your speaking skills？
—__________ having conversations __________ friends __________ English.（ ）
A. In，with，by B. With，by，in C. By，at，in D. By，with，in
5. —Oh，the price is much higher than I expected!
—But it's quite reasonable for such a car!And I'm afraid such an offer might not be __________.（ ）
A. increased B. repeated C. realized D. pronounced
6. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
7. —I shall make it my __________ to find out who is responsible for the accident.
—Thanks for your help.（ ）
A. business B. opportunity C. ability D. choice
8. —How did he feel when he heard the news？
—There was a __________ of anger in his voice.（ ）
A. note B. mark C. symbol D. notice
9. -Peter didn't do well in his test， Dad.
-At least he studied hard this term. That's ， isn't it？（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
10. —What did the doctor say just now？
—She wondered __________.（ ）
A. whether I have a headache B. who hits my head
C. what was wrong with my head D. where did I hurt myself
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Success path is certainly not problem-free.That's my motto and I follow it to chase my dream.
After the publication of my first two books，I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.I'd written it with great passion （热情）， filled with （1） ______ .But the publisher （2） ______ it.I sent it to two or three others publishers.The（3） ______ results!
I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.I（4） ______ the novel.But I couldn't' t stop（5） ______ .In a few years，I kept on（6） ______ my skills and released （发布） a few more books with agencies.
One day，a publisher asked， "Do you have anything else？And yes I did---Summer of the Wolves. "Send it to me，" she said.So I did.A few weeks later，she （7） ______ my rewriting it in the first person （以第一人称） .
It had been written in two （8） ______ in the third person.Therefore，that was a large amount of （9） ______ to me.But I was（10） ______ to take the challenge.Two months later she （11） ______ me when it was published and asked me to write another one.I couldn't believe （12） ______ was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent，but I am （13） ______ .I've published 11 novels but written 15.Will those other four ever （14） ______ ？I hope so.I keep working and never give up.It is a marathon not a short （15） ______ .
11. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. attention
12. A. admired B. refused C. accepted D. researched
13. A. normal B. wonderful C. similar D. common
14. A. cut out B. took away C. put away D. gave away
15. A. writing B. crying C. thinking D. explaining
16. A. speeding B. improving C. raising D. increasing
17. A. advised B. allowed C. suggested D. excused
18. A. voices B. noises C. sounds D. songs
19. A. job B. work C. time D. duty
20. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant
21. A. congratulated B. punished C. warned D. bothered
22. A. failure B. luck C. success D. courage
23. A. kind-hearted B. open-minded C. hard-working D. well-known
24. A. bring up B. come out C. take up D. carry out
25. A. field B. contest C. competition D. race
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Moving Study Room
A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online.The train No.5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a public-welfare （福利） "slow train'.In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a"study carriage （车厢） "for passengers in need like returning college students.
An Amazing Discovery
British people surprisingly found that one East London train station.Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7，500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January.2017.This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.The route is actually not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road and it can be dated back to 200 BC.
______
A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats -and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
26. In which sectionr of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. THE WORLD B. PUBLIC OPINION
C. BUSINESS TIMES D. TRAVEL AROUND
27. The inspiration of creating the study room was to ______ .
A. let people read more books
B. improve the condition of the train
C. help passengers who need such space
D. attract more attention from the public
28. The symbol of the 7500-mile train link is ______ .
A. getting to know London
B. spreading love and peace
C. making more people travel abroad
D. bringing the old Silk Road back to life
29. What should be the best heading for the third piece of news？ ______
A. Moving Journeys B. Online Yoga Class
C. The Tranquil Train D. Seat Exercises For the Young
30. What do all the trains above have in common？ ______
A. They improved the local economy.
B. They brought convenience to the public.
C. They made students fall in love with reading.
D. They encouraged people to build up their bodies
B
I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those who lived 150 years ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."
"Uh，excuse me!"I said to myself."A lack of hard work？What are you speaking？"I think teens are multitasking（同时处理多个任务） more than ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on. ▲.Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let's face it.You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time.After school，there is a rehearsal（彩排），followed by work.There's also a biology test tomorrow.And you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship.On top of that，you should exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room is a disaster.What will you do？
The habit of putting first things first can help.It's all about learning to prioritize（优先处理）and manage your time so that first things come first，not last.But there's more to this habit than just time management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all，you must decide what your first things are.Then，put them first in your life.
31. What did the author disagree with the speaker about？ ______
A. The challenge. B. Hard work.
C. The habit. D. Time management.
32. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. So there's hardly time to breathe
B. But they're relaxing
C. And today's teens are happy and thankful
D. Then let's see what will happen
33. The underlined word " maintain " in paragraph 3 means " ______ .
A. express B. keep C. reach D. make
34. The habit of putting first things first can help ______ .
A. overcome hard moments B. finish a lot of hard tasks
C. decide the right things D. manage the tasks wisely
35. What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give a warning. B. To make a summary.
C. To offer a suggestion. D. To introduce a new topic.
C
Mario ，everybody's favorite Italian plumber（水管工），return with an exciting film，The Super Mario Bros's Movie.Mamma mia!It's him，Mario!He is Nintendo's mascot 任天堂的吉祥物 and a gaming icon.It's said that he saved the gaming market.When the market crashed in the 1980s，Mario came along and raised everyone's interest in gaming，giving a face and later a voice.
First named Jumpman，the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year.The jumping plumber became a hit.He was renamed Mario in the game's sequel （续篇） in the following year and got his own game，Mario Bros.in 1983.Mario has appeared in over 200 games as well as TV shows，movies and books.While Mario Bros.wasn't the first video game，it's by far the most successful.
Recently，The Super Mario Bros.Movie has been shown on big screens around the world Based on the Nintendo game Super Mario Bros，the movie follows plumbers Mario and his brother Luigi as they try to break through an underground maze （迷宫） and captured Princess Brigitte.
People have long loved the voice that actor Charles Martinet gave Mario--with and cartoonish ltalian accent and funny catchphrases （流行语） like Mamma mia"， "Okie-dokie" and "Let's-a-go! ".But，in the new movie，Chris Prat，a popular Hollywood actor，is voicing him.With a different voice，this 41-year-old character is still loved by fans all over the world.
36. It's clear that Mario ______ .
A. is the founder of Nintendo
B. first appeared in a video game in 1981
C. became a hit because of Mario Bros
D. was named Jumpman after appearing in over 200 games
37. What is the meaning of the underlined word " crashed"？ ______
A. hit something. B. something falls or breaks
C. lose value. D. fall asleep.
38. What can we know about The Super Mario Bro.Movie？ ______
A. It's the most successful film in the Mario Series.
B. It tells a story of how Mario saves his brother and Princess Brigitte.
C. Charles Martinet continues to act the leading role.
D. Mario gets a new voice in the film.
39. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Mario's face and voice appeared at the same time.
B. Mario is an Italian plumber.
C. Mano has appeared in at most 200 games as well as TV shows，movies and books.
D. Mario might be popular all the time.
40. The best title of the passage could be ______ .
A. What a Famous Character! B. A Gaming Icon Mario!
C. Mario Is Back! D. Save the Captured Princess!
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41.
conversations；tapes；connect；set out；set up；difficulty；whether
(1) She is going to ______ from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
(2) Good learners often ______ what they need to learn with something interesting.connect.
(3) The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without ______ .
(4) In despair，I asked her ______ she was enjoying her dinner.
(5) My pronunciation improved by listening to the ______ in English movies.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Different festivals allow us to celebrate family reunions
Family is important for everyone no matter if you are from China or abroad，so in both East and West，we have festivals to celebrate family reunions （团聚），these festivals include Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the US.How are they c （1） ______ and what are the differences？Let's take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
With delicious moon cakes （2） ______ （ hit） the shop，the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives.It's （3） ______ the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.In ancient China，the day was considered a harvest festival since fruits，vegetables and grain had been collected from the fields.The full moon is a s （4） ______ for family reunions.Chinese people celebrate by （5） ______ （ come） together to eat，drink and be happy on the day.People 1 （6） ______ out fruit and desserts on the table.Food offerings are （7） ______ （ tradition） placed at tables which are set up in old yards.Mooncakes are a s（8） ______ festival food.
When it gets dark，people come together to a （9） ______ the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and r（10） ______ who are far from home. "Though miles apart could men but live forever dreaming they shared this moonlight endlessly! （但愿人长久千里共蝉娟）" wrote Song Dynasty poet Su Shi.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
43. —Excuse me.Could you please tell me how to ______ （ pronunciation） the new word in this sentence？
—Of course.
44. —What is the secret to ______ （ create） a wonderful song？
—Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good.
45. Human facial ______ （ express） differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.
46. Chinese people have been ______ （ celebration） the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
47. Bell ______ （ success） by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】It serves you right你自作自受；It's none of your business这不关你的事；It's a piece of cake这是小菜一碟；It depends这得看情况。根据"我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我昨晚打了他的脸。"可知，应该说"你自作自受。"
故选：A。
--我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我昨晚打了他的脸。
--你自作自受。你太粗鲁了。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
2.【答案】D
【解析】lie动词，意为"躺"，其过去式为lay，其可构成的短语lie in（在于）；lay动词，意为"放置"，其构成的短语lay aside（撇开，放置）。第一个考查need to do （需要做某事），后面放动词原形，再根据your personal feelings（个人感情）可知，撇开个人感情，所以第一空用lay；第二个空，根据if the doctor can control themselves（医生是否控制自己）可知，问题在于，lie in（在于），主语是the problem，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数lies。
故选：D。
--作为一名医生，你经常需要撇开你的个人感情。
--问题在于医生是否能控制自己。
考查动词辨析。平时注意积累词汇。
3.【答案】D
【解析】loudlier表达错误；easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more更多的，形容词比较级；louder较大声地，副词比较级；better更好地，副词well的比较级；分析句子可知，此处使用结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"，排除选项A，loudly的比较级不是louldier，而是more loudly；speak和memorize都是动词，因此两空均修饰动词作状语，应使用副词，排除选项B和C。
故选：D。
你越大声讲英语，你就能越好地记住课文。
掌握副词比较级用法，牢记结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"。
4.【答案】D
【解析】in在......里、用；with和、带有；by通过；at在几点或小地点。此题先考虑第二个空，"和"朋友交谈，用介词with。B和C不正确。第三个空，in English"用英语"固定短语。A不正确。第一个空，填By"通过"。
故选：D。
--你是如何提高你的口语能力的？
--通过用英语和朋友交谈。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A增加；B重复；C意识；D发音。根据But it's quite reasonable for such a car!And I'm afraid such an offer might not be___可知，恐怕这样的报价可能不会再重复了。
故选：B。
-哦，价格比我期待的更高。
-但是这样的车还是很合理的！恐怕这样的报价可能不会再重复了。
掌握动词词义，结合句意正确作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——只有十张票？什么意思？应该有十二张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。should应该；will将会；can能；may可以。根据Only ten tickets？"只有十张票？"及Jacky and Tim took two tickets away"杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票"可知，"应该"有十二张票。故选：A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】business生意，责任；opportunity机会；ability能力；choice选择。it one's business to do这是某人的工作。结合句意可知business符合题意。
故选：A。
-我要找出谁应对这次事故负责。
-谢谢你的帮助。
掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.note口气；B.mark标记；C.symbol象征；D.notice通知。根据语境可知他听到这个消息时，声音里带着一丝愤怒。
故选：A。
—他听到这个消息时有什么感觉？
—他的声音里带着一丝愤怒。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A． everything每件事 B． nothing没事 C． something某事 D． anything任何事．根据At least he studied hard this term，可知这学期他学习很努力．由isn't it？可知前面是肯定形式．That's something真是了不起．
故选：C．
-彼得考试考得不好，爸爸．
-至少这学期他学习很努力．这很了不起，不是吗？
熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"She wondered...."可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据"She wondered"可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句必须用过去相关的时态，A和B选项都是一般现在时，时态不搭配，因此排除A和B。
故选：C。
-医生刚才说什么？
-她想知道我的头怎么了。
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我用了很多的热情和信心写的这本书。A知识；B信心；C想象；D注意力。根据But the publisher refused it（但出版商拒绝了。）可知此处表示对这本书充满信心。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但出版商拒绝了。A羡慕；B拒绝；C接受；D调查。根据I sent it to two or three others publishers.The similar results!（我寄给两三家出版社。相似的结果！）可知此处表示拒绝。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：相似的结果！A正常的；B极好的；C相似的；D普通的。根据I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.（我觉得这部小说一定很糟糕，哭了三天。）可知结果都是被拒绝。故选C。
（4）考查动词词组。句意：我把小说收起来。A切断；B拿走；C收起；D捐赠。根据I thought this novel must be really bad（我觉得这部小说一定很糟糕）可知我把这本小说收起来。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：但我不能停止写作。A写作；B大哭；C思考；D解释。根据released （发布） a few more books（出版了几本书）可知我没有停止写作。故选A。
（6）考查动名词。句意：几年后，我不断改进自己的技巧，与代理商合作出版了几本书。A加速；B改进；C提高；D增加。improve skills改进技巧，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，她建议我将小说改写成第一人称。A建议；B允许；C建议；D借口。根据句意可知此处表示"建议"。suggest one's doing建议某人做，advise doing建议做。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：它原本是以第三人称写的两种声音。A人的声音；B噪音；C各种声音；D歌曲。根据in the third person可知此处指人的声音。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：因此这对我来说是很大的工作量。A工作，可数名词；B工作，不可数名词；C时间；D责任。根据a large amount of+不可数名词，可知此处用work。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我很高兴接受这个挑战。please使......高兴；A动词原形；B形容词，修饰人的感觉；C名词；D形容词，修饰事物。be pleased to do高兴做。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：两个月后当这部小说出版后她祝贺我，让我再写一部。A祝贺；B惩罚；C警告；D惹麻烦。根据when it was published（当这部小说出版后）可知此处表示祝贺。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：不敢相信成功来了。A失败；B运气；C成功；D勇气。根据when it was published（当这部小说出版后）可知此处表示作者成功了。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我不是一个天才，但我很努力。A热心的；B开放的；C努力的；D著名的。根据But I couldn't' t stop writing.（但我不能停止写作。）可知此处表示作者是努力的。故选C。
（14）考查动词词组。句意：那4本会出版吗？A抚养；B出版；C培养；D实施。根据I've published 11 novels but written 15.（我写了15本，已经出版了11本。）可知此处自问那4本会不会出版。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：这是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。A田地；B比赛；C竞争；D赛跑。根据marathon可知此处表示短跑。故选D。
短文主要写了作者追逐梦想的过程。作者在出版了两本书后，将自己充满激情写成的《狼之夏》送给出版商，但被拒绝了。作者又尝试了其他两三家出版商，结果依然不尽人意。作者觉得小说一定很糟糕，哭了三天，但并没有放弃。几年后，作者不断改进自己的技巧，与代理商合作出版了几本书。有一天，一位出版商问作者是否还有其他作品，作者给出了《狼之夏》。几周后，出版商要求作者将小说改写成第一人称。作者接受了这个挑战，并在两个月后得知小说出版，并被要求再写一本。作者不敢相信成功来临了。作者坚持不懈地工作，从未放弃，因为成功是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online.（中国西南的一列慢速列车开设了自己的自习室，引起了网友的广泛关注。）第二段British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. （英国人惊奇地发现了伦敦东部的一个火车站。）第三段A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中现场举办瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知文中介绍了来自各国的新闻，推知可以在报纸的世界板块看到。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段for passengers in need like returning college students（为返乡大学生等有需要的乘客提供服务），可知创建"学习车厢"是为了帮助需要空间的乘客。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. （这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）可知这条长达7500英里的铁路线标志着古老的丝绸之路重现生机。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中现场举办瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知本段主要讲了宁静的火车。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段for passengers in need like returning college students（为返乡大学生等有需要的乘客提供服务）；第二段This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. （这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）第三段A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中现场举办瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知共同点是它们给公众带来了方便。故选B。
本文介绍了中国，英国和美国三个国家的一列特殊的火车，以及火车的用处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."（我同意演讲者所说的大部分内容，直到这里： "150年前青少年面临的挑战是艰苦的工作。如今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力工作。"）可知作者不同意关于"努力工作"的话题，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on.（在学校，社交，活动，俱乐部，体育，兼职工作，处理家庭，等等。）可知现在的青少年每天处理的任务很多，所以几乎没有喘息的机会，故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段And you've got to text your friend（你得给你的朋友发信息）可知通过发信息来保持友情，猜测划线单词的含义为"保持"，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.（把重要的事情放在第一位也可以帮助你学会克服恐惧，在艰难时刻变得坚强。）可知要学会把重要的事情放在第一位可以帮助你克服困难时期，故选：A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后1段The habit of putting first things first can help.（把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯会有所帮助。）可知这里是提出一种建议，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了现代青少年所面临的挑战，与150年前的青少年所面临的挑战进行了比较。演讲者认为，150年前的青少年所面临的挑战是辛勤工作，而现代青少年所面临的挑战是缺乏辛勤工作。但文章作者并不认同这种说法，认为现代青少年比以往任何时候都更加忙碌，每天都在进行多项任务，包括学校、社交、活动、俱乐部、体育、兼职工作、家庭事务等等。作者认为，现代青少年所面临的挑战并不比150年前的青少年更少，只是形式不同而已。文章提出了一个解决问题的方法，即养成优先处理重要事情的习惯，这不仅仅是时间管理的问题，更是一种能够帮助青少年克服恐惧、在困难时保持坚强的习惯。最后，文章建议青少年们要明确自己的重要事情，并将其放在生活的首位。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First named Jumpman，the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year. （1981年，宫本茂）为任天堂创造了马里奥这个角色，并于同年出现在电子游戏《顶级大金刚》中。）可知马里奥1981年第一次出现在电子游戏中。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前面It's said that he saved the gaming market.（据说他拯救了游戏市场。）可知crashed是"失去价值"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But，in the new movie，Chris Prat，a popular Hollywood actor，is voicing him. （但是，在这部新电影中，好莱坞著名演员克里斯 普拉特为他配音。）可知马里奥在电影中有了新的配音。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Mario ，everybody's favorite Italian plumber（水管工），return with an exciting film，The Super Mario Bros's Movie. （马里奥，大家最喜欢的意大利水管工，带着一部激动人心的电影《超级马里奥兄弟》回归。）可知马里奥是意大利的水管工。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Mario ，everybody's favorite Italian plumber（水管工），return with an exciting film，The Super Mario Bros's Movie. （马里奥，大家最喜欢的意大利水管工，带着一部激动人心的电影《超级马里奥兄弟》回归。）以及下文讲述了马里奥的历史及上映。可知本文主要讲了马里奥回归。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了马里奥这个角色的起源和发展。马里奥最初被命名为Jumpman，由任天堂的宫本茂在1981年为游戏《顶级大金刚》创造，随后在同一年登场。这个跳跃的水管工人很受欢迎，于是在续作中改名为马里奥，并在1983年推出了自己的游戏《马里奥兄弟》。马里奥在200多款游戏、电视节目、电影和书籍中出现过。虽然《马里奥兄弟》不是第一款视频游戏，但却是迄今为止最成功的一款。最近，《超级马里奥兄弟》电影在全球大银幕上映，根据任天堂游戏《超级马里奥兄弟》改编，讲述了水管工马里奥和他的兄弟路易吉试图穿越地下迷宫并拯救被囚禁的公主布里吉特的故事。人们一直喜欢演员查尔斯 马丁内特为马里奥配音的声音，带有卡通意大利口音和有趣的口头禅，如"妈妈咪呀"、"好的"和"出发吧"。但在新电影中，受欢迎的好莱坞演员克里斯 普拉特为马里奥配音。尽管声音不同，这个41岁的角色仍然受到全球粉丝的喜爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】set out
【小题2】connect
【小题3】difficulty
【小题4】whether
【小题5】conversations
【解析】 （1）考查动词。句意：她打算在早上五点从法国海岸出发。根据at five o'clock in the morning.（早上五点）可知，她打算动身出发，set out（动身出发），be going to后面放动词原形，故填set out。
（2）考查动词。句意：好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据句意（好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来）可知，把学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来，考查combine ...with...（把...和...联系起来），根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是good learners，可知谓语动词用动词原形，故填connect。
（3）考查名词。句意：这架飞机能够在无尽的白色平原上飞行而不受限制。根据The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains（飞机可以在白色平原上飞行）可知，没有任何困难，without后面加名词，故填difficulty。
（4）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：绝望中，我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐。根据In despair，I asked her（在绝望中，我问她）可知，绝望中，问她是否喜欢晚餐，whether引导ask的宾语从句，故填whether。
（5）考查名词。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音得到了改善。根据My pronunciation improved（我的发音得到改善）可知，通过听英语电影中的对话，conversation名词，对话，用它的复数形式，故填conversations。
（1）她打算在早上五点从法国海岸出发。
（2）好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。
（3）这架飞机能够在无尽的白色平原上飞行而不受限制。
（4）绝望中，我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐。
（5）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音得到了改善。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
42.【答案】【小题1】elebrated
【小题2】hitting
【小题3】on
【小题4】ymbol
【小题5】coming
【小题6】ay
【小题7】traditionally
【小题8】pecial
【小题9】dmire
【小题10】elatives
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们是怎么被庆祝的以及它们的区别是什么？根据Chinese people celebrate by coming together to eat，drink and be happy on the day.（中国人通过在那天聚在一起吃喝玩乐来庆祝这个节日。）可知此处表示"庆祝"，主语是they，指代前一句提到的中秋节和感恩节，与动词celebrate（庆祝）是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故答案为：celebrated。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：随着美味的月饼扑面而来，中秋节到了。with sb./sth.doing随着......，现在分词表主动且进行中的动作。故答案为：hitting。
（3）考查介词。句意：它在农历八月十五。on+具体日期。故答案为：on。
（4）考查名词。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征。symbol象征，名词。故答案为：symbol。
（5）考查动名词。句意：中国人通过在那天聚在一起吃喝玩乐来庆祝这个节日。by doing通过做。故答案为：coming。
（6）考查动词。句意：人们把水果和点心放在桌子上。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。lay摆放。故答案为：lay。
（7）考查副词。句意：贡品通常按照传统习俗摆放在老式庭院的桌子上。traditionally传统地，副词修饰动词placed。故答案为：traditionally。
（8）考查形容词。句意：月饼是一种特别的食物。special特别的，形容词修饰名词food。故答案为：special。
（9）考查动词。句意：天黑的时候，人们通常聚在一起赏月喝酒来庆祝或者思念远方的朋友和亲人。admire欣赏，动词，不定式to do表示目的。故答案为：admire。
（10）考查名词。句意：黑的时候，人们通常聚在一起赏月喝酒来庆祝或者思念远方的朋友和亲人。根据friends and可知此处用名词复数，relative亲人。故答案为：relatives。
本文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】pronounce
【解析】pronunciation发音，名词。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式，to后跟动词原形pronounce"发音"。
故答案为：pronounce。
--打扰下，你能告诉我这个句子中的新词怎么发音吗？
--当然。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44.【答案】creating
【解析】the secret to doing sth"做某事的秘诀"固定搭配，这里to是介词，填create的动名词creating"创作"。
故答案为：creating。
--创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么？
--愿意一次又一次地改进它，直到它变好。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】expressions
【解析】express表达，动词。根据谓语动词原形differ可知，主语用expression的复数expressions"表情"。
故答案为：expressions。
人类的面部表情与动物的面部表情的不同之处在于它们可以被有目的地控制。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
46.【答案】celebrating
【解析】分析句意可知这里表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，要用现在完成进行时，结构为：have/has been doing。
故填：celebrating。
几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节并吃月饼。
掌握现在完成进行时的结构和用法，结合提示正确答题。
47.【答案】succeeded
【解析】根据Bell…by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.（贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功了。）可知，贝尔成功的事情已经发生了，句子隐含的时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：succeeded。
贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功了。
掌握一般过去时的用法是解答此题的关键。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —My best friend left me because I hit him on the face last night.
—______ .You were so rude.（ ）
A. It serves you right B. It's none of your business
C. It's a piece of cake D. It depends
2. —As a doctor，you often need to __________ aside your personal feelings.
—The problem __________ in if the doctor can control themselves.（ ）
A. lie，lays B. lay，lay C. lie，laid D. lay，lies
3. __________ you speak English，__________ you will memorize the text.（ ）
A. The loudlier，the easier B. The more，the quicker
C. The less，the less easy D. The louder，the better
4. —How do you improve your speaking skills？
—__________ having conversations __________ friends __________ English.（ ）
A. In，with，by B. With，by，in C. By，at，in D. By，with，in
5. —Oh，the price is much higher than I expected!
—But it's quite reasonable for such a car!And I'm afraid such an offer might not be __________.（ ）
A. increased B. repeated C. realized D. pronounced
6. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
7. —I shall make it my __________ to find out who is responsible for the accident.
—Thanks for your help.（ ）
A. business B. opportunity C. ability D. choice
8. —How did he feel when he heard the news？
—There was a __________ of anger in his voice.（ ）
A. note B. mark C. symbol D. notice
9. -Peter didn't do well in his test， Dad.
-At least he studied hard this term. That's ， isn't it？（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
10. —What did the doctor say just now？
—She wondered __________.（ ）
A. whether I have a headache B. who hits my head
C. what was wrong with my head D. where did I hurt myself
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Success path is certainly not problem-free.That's my motto and I follow it to chase my dream.
After the publication of my first two books，I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.I'd written it with great passion （热情）， filled with （1） ______ .But the publisher （2） ______ it.I sent it to two or three others publishers.The（3） ______ results!
I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.I（4） ______ the novel.But I couldn't' t stop（5） ______ .In a few years，I kept on（6） ______ my skills and released （发布） a few more books with agencies.
One day，a publisher asked， "Do you have anything else？And yes I did---Summer of the Wolves. "Send it to me，" she said.So I did.A few weeks later，she （7） ______ my rewriting it in the first person （以第一人称） .
It had been written in two （8） ______ in the third person.Therefore，that was a large amount of （9） ______ to me.But I was（10） ______ to take the challenge.Two months later she （11） ______ me when it was published and asked me to write another one.I couldn't believe （12） ______ was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent，but I am （13） ______ .I've published 11 novels but written 15.Will those other four ever （14） ______ ？I hope so.I keep working and never give up.It is a marathon not a short （15） ______ .
11. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. attention
12. A. admired B. refused C. accepted D. researched
13. A. normal B. wonderful C. similar D. common
14. A. cut out B. took away C. put away D. gave away
15. A. writing B. crying C. thinking D. explaining
16. A. speeding B. improving C. raising D. increasing
17. A. advised B. allowed C. suggested D. excused
18. A. voices B. noises C. sounds D. songs
19. A. job B. work C. time D. duty
20. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant
21. A. congratulated B. punished C. warned D. bothered
22. A. failure B. luck C. success D. courage
23. A. kind-hearted B. open-minded C. hard-working D. well-known
24. A. bring up B. come out C. take up D. carry out
25. A. field B. contest C. competition D. race
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Moving Study Room
A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online.The train No.5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county is a public-welfare （福利） "slow train'.In some parts of the train seats have been replaced with desks and chairs beside the windows to transform it into a"study carriage （车厢） "for passengers in need like returning college students.
An Amazing Discovery
British people surprisingly found that one East London train station.Barkings Euro hub station has an unbelievable 7，500-mile direct train link to Yiwu in China since January.2017.This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again.The route is actually not new at all.It is part of the old Silk Road and it can be dated back to 200 BC.
______
A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats -and it's believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
26. In which sectionr of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. THE WORLD B. PUBLIC OPINION
C. BUSINESS TIMES D. TRAVEL AROUND
27. The inspiration of creating the study room was to ______ .
A. let people read more books
B. improve the condition of the train
C. help passengers who need such space
D. attract more attention from the public
28. The symbol of the 7500-mile train link is ______ .
A. getting to know London
B. spreading love and peace
C. making more people travel abroad
D. bringing the old Silk Road back to life
29. What should be the best heading for the third piece of news？ ______
A. Moving Journeys B. Online Yoga Class
C. The Tranquil Train D. Seat Exercises For the Young
30. What do all the trains above have in common？ ______
A. They improved the local economy.
B. They brought convenience to the public.
C. They made students fall in love with reading.
D. They encouraged people to build up their bodies
B
I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today's teens to those who lived 150 years ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."
"Uh，excuse me!"I said to myself."A lack of hard work？What are you speaking？"I think teens are multitasking（同时处理多个任务） more than ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on. ▲.Milking cows and mending fences don't sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a 21st-century teen.
Let's face it.You've got a lot to do and there's just not enough time.After school，there is a rehearsal（彩排），followed by work.There's also a biology test tomorrow.And you've got to text your friend to maintain your relationship.On top of that，you should exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room is a disaster.What will you do？
The habit of putting first things first can help.It's all about learning to prioritize（优先处理）and manage your time so that first things come first，not last.But there's more to this habit than just time management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all，you must decide what your first things are.Then，put them first in your life.
31. What did the author disagree with the speaker about？ ______
A. The challenge. B. Hard work.
C. The habit. D. Time management.
32. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______
A. So there's hardly time to breathe
B. But they're relaxing
C. And today's teens are happy and thankful
D. Then let's see what will happen
33. The underlined word " maintain " in paragraph 3 means " ______ .
A. express B. keep C. reach D. make
34. The habit of putting first things first can help ______ .
A. overcome hard moments B. finish a lot of hard tasks
C. decide the right things D. manage the tasks wisely
35. What's the purpose of the last paragraph？ ______
A. To give a warning. B. To make a summary.
C. To offer a suggestion. D. To introduce a new topic.
C
Mario ，everybody's favorite Italian plumber（水管工），return with an exciting film，The Super Mario Bros's Movie.Mamma mia!It's him，Mario!He is Nintendo's mascot 任天堂的吉祥物 and a gaming icon.It's said that he saved the gaming market.When the market crashed in the 1980s，Mario came along and raised everyone's interest in gaming，giving a face and later a voice.
First named Jumpman，the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year.The jumping plumber became a hit.He was renamed Mario in the game's sequel （续篇） in the following year and got his own game，Mario Bros.in 1983.Mario has appeared in over 200 games as well as TV shows，movies and books.While Mario Bros.wasn't the first video game，it's by far the most successful.
Recently，The Super Mario Bros.Movie has been shown on big screens around the world Based on the Nintendo game Super Mario Bros，the movie follows plumbers Mario and his brother Luigi as they try to break through an underground maze （迷宫） and captured Princess Brigitte.
People have long loved the voice that actor Charles Martinet gave Mario--with and cartoonish ltalian accent and funny catchphrases （流行语） like Mamma mia"， "Okie-dokie" and "Let's-a-go! ".But，in the new movie，Chris Prat，a popular Hollywood actor，is voicing him.With a different voice，this 41-year-old character is still loved by fans all over the world.
36. It's clear that Mario ______ .
A. is the founder of Nintendo
B. first appeared in a video game in 1981
C. became a hit because of Mario Bros
D. was named Jumpman after appearing in over 200 games
37. What is the meaning of the underlined word " crashed"？ ______
A. hit something. B. something falls or breaks
C. lose value. D. fall asleep.
38. What can we know about The Super Mario Bro.Movie？ ______
A. It's the most successful film in the Mario Series.
B. It tells a story of how Mario saves his brother and Princess Brigitte.
C. Charles Martinet continues to act the leading role.
D. Mario gets a new voice in the film.
39. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Mario's face and voice appeared at the same time.
B. Mario is an Italian plumber.
C. Mano has appeared in at most 200 games as well as TV shows，movies and books.
D. Mario might be popular all the time.
40. The best title of the passage could be ______ .
A. What a Famous Character! B. A Gaming Icon Mario!
C. Mario Is Back! D. Save the Captured Princess!
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41.
conversations；tapes；connect；set out；set up；difficulty；whether
(1) She is going to ______ from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
(2) Good learners often ______ what they need to learn with something interesting.connect.
(3) The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without ______ .
(4) In despair，I asked her ______ she was enjoying her dinner.
(5) My pronunciation improved by listening to the ______ in English movies.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Different festivals allow us to celebrate family reunions
Family is important for everyone no matter if you are from China or abroad，so in both East and West，we have festivals to celebrate family reunions （团聚），these festivals include Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the US.How are they c （1） ______ and what are the differences？Let's take a look.
Sharing the moonlight
With delicious moon cakes （2） ______ （ hit） the shop，the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives.It's （3） ______ the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.In ancient China，the day was considered a harvest festival since fruits，vegetables and grain had been collected from the fields.The full moon is a s （4） ______ for family reunions.Chinese people celebrate by （5） ______ （ come） together to eat，drink and be happy on the day.People 1 （6） ______ out fruit and desserts on the table.Food offerings are （7） ______ （ tradition） placed at tables which are set up in old yards.Mooncakes are a s（8） ______ festival food.
When it gets dark，people come together to a （9） ______ the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and r（10） ______ who are far from home. "Though miles apart could men but live forever dreaming they shared this moonlight endlessly! （但愿人长久千里共蝉娟）" wrote Song Dynasty poet Su Shi.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
43. —Excuse me.Could you please tell me how to ______ （ pronunciation） the new word in this sentence？
—Of course.
44. —What is the secret to ______ （ create） a wonderful song？
—Be willing to improve it again and again until it is good.
45. Human facial ______ （ express） differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.
46. Chinese people have been ______ （ celebration） the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
47. Bell ______ （ success） by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】It serves you right你自作自受；It's none of your business这不关你的事；It's a piece of cake这是小菜一碟；It depends这得看情况。根据"我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我昨晚打了他的脸。"可知，应该说"你自作自受。"
故选：A。
--我最好的朋友离开了我，因为我昨晚打了他的脸。
--你自作自受。你太粗鲁了。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
2.【答案】D
【解析】lie动词，意为"躺"，其过去式为lay，其可构成的短语lie in（在于）；lay动词，意为"放置"，其构成的短语lay aside（撇开，放置）。第一个考查need to do （需要做某事），后面放动词原形，再根据your personal feelings（个人感情）可知，撇开个人感情，所以第一空用lay；第二个空，根据if the doctor can control themselves（医生是否控制自己）可知，问题在于，lie in（在于），主语是the problem，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数lies。
故选：D。
--作为一名医生，你经常需要撇开你的个人感情。
--问题在于医生是否能控制自己。
考查动词辨析。平时注意积累词汇。
3.【答案】D
【解析】loudlier表达错误；easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more更多的，形容词比较级；louder较大声地，副词比较级；better更好地，副词well的比较级；分析句子可知，此处使用结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"，排除选项A，loudly的比较级不是louldier，而是more loudly；speak和memorize都是动词，因此两空均修饰动词作状语，应使用副词，排除选项B和C。
故选：D。
你越大声讲英语，你就能越好地记住课文。
掌握副词比较级用法，牢记结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"。
4.【答案】D
【解析】in在......里、用；with和、带有；by通过；at在几点或小地点。此题先考虑第二个空，"和"朋友交谈，用介词with。B和C不正确。第三个空，in English"用英语"固定短语。A不正确。第一个空，填By"通过"。
故选：D。
--你是如何提高你的口语能力的？
--通过用英语和朋友交谈。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A增加；B重复；C意识；D发音。根据But it's quite reasonable for such a car!And I'm afraid such an offer might not be___可知，恐怕这样的报价可能不会再重复了。
故选：B。
-哦，价格比我期待的更高。
-但是这样的车还是很合理的！恐怕这样的报价可能不会再重复了。
掌握动词词义，结合句意正确作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——只有十张票？什么意思？应该有十二张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。should应该；will将会；can能；may可以。根据Only ten tickets？"只有十张票？"及Jacky and Tim took two tickets away"杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票"可知，"应该"有十二张票。故选：A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】business生意，责任；opportunity机会；ability能力；choice选择。it one's business to do这是某人的工作。结合句意可知business符合题意。
故选：A。
-我要找出谁应对这次事故负责。
-谢谢你的帮助。
掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.note口气；B.mark标记；C.symbol象征；D.notice通知。根据语境可知他听到这个消息时，声音里带着一丝愤怒。
故选：A。
—他听到这个消息时有什么感觉？
—他的声音里带着一丝愤怒。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A． everything每件事 B． nothing没事 C． something某事 D． anything任何事．根据At least he studied hard this term，可知这学期他学习很努力．由isn't it？可知前面是肯定形式．That's something真是了不起．
故选：C．
-彼得考试考得不好，爸爸．
-至少这学期他学习很努力．这很了不起，不是吗？
熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"She wondered...."可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据"She wondered"可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句必须用过去相关的时态，A和B选项都是一般现在时，时态不搭配，因此排除A和B。
故选：C。
-医生刚才说什么？
-她想知道我的头怎么了。
掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我用了很多的热情和信心写的这本书。A知识；B信心；C想象；D注意力。根据But the publisher refused it（但出版商拒绝了。）可知此处表示对这本书充满信心。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：但出版商拒绝了。A羡慕；B拒绝；C接受；D调查。根据I sent it to two or three others publishers.The similar results!（我寄给两三家出版社。相似的结果！）可知此处表示拒绝。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：相似的结果！A正常的；B极好的；C相似的；D普通的。根据I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days.（我觉得这部小说一定很糟糕，哭了三天。）可知结果都是被拒绝。故选C。
（4）考查动词词组。句意：我把小说收起来。A切断；B拿走；C收起；D捐赠。根据I thought this novel must be really bad（我觉得这部小说一定很糟糕）可知我把这本小说收起来。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：但我不能停止写作。A写作；B大哭；C思考；D解释。根据released （发布） a few more books（出版了几本书）可知我没有停止写作。故选A。
（6）考查动名词。句意：几年后，我不断改进自己的技巧，与代理商合作出版了几本书。A加速；B改进；C提高；D增加。improve skills改进技巧，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：几周后，她建议我将小说改写成第一人称。A建议；B允许；C建议；D借口。根据句意可知此处表示"建议"。suggest one's doing建议某人做，advise doing建议做。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：它原本是以第三人称写的两种声音。A人的声音；B噪音；C各种声音；D歌曲。根据in the third person可知此处指人的声音。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：因此这对我来说是很大的工作量。A工作，可数名词；B工作，不可数名词；C时间；D责任。根据a large amount of+不可数名词，可知此处用work。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但我很高兴接受这个挑战。please使......高兴；A动词原形；B形容词，修饰人的感觉；C名词；D形容词，修饰事物。be pleased to do高兴做。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：两个月后当这部小说出版后她祝贺我，让我再写一部。A祝贺；B惩罚；C警告；D惹麻烦。根据when it was published（当这部小说出版后）可知此处表示祝贺。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：不敢相信成功来了。A失败；B运气；C成功；D勇气。根据when it was published（当这部小说出版后）可知此处表示作者成功了。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我不是一个天才，但我很努力。A热心的；B开放的；C努力的；D著名的。根据But I couldn't' t stop writing.（但我不能停止写作。）可知此处表示作者是努力的。故选C。
（14）考查动词词组。句意：那4本会出版吗？A抚养；B出版；C培养；D实施。根据I've published 11 novels but written 15.（我写了15本，已经出版了11本。）可知此处自问那4本会不会出版。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：这是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。A田地；B比赛；C竞争；D赛跑。根据marathon可知此处表示短跑。故选D。
短文主要写了作者追逐梦想的过程。作者在出版了两本书后，将自己充满激情写成的《狼之夏》送给出版商，但被拒绝了。作者又尝试了其他两三家出版商，结果依然不尽人意。作者觉得小说一定很糟糕，哭了三天，但并没有放弃。几年后，作者不断改进自己的技巧，与代理商合作出版了几本书。有一天，一位出版商问作者是否还有其他作品，作者给出了《狼之夏》。几周后，出版商要求作者将小说改写成第一人称。作者接受了这个挑战，并在两个月后得知小说出版，并被要求再写一本。作者不敢相信成功来临了。作者坚持不懈地工作，从未放弃，因为成功是一场马拉松，而不是短跑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A slow train in Southwest China starting its own study room has attracted much attention from people online.（中国西南的一列慢速列车开设了自己的自习室，引起了网友的广泛关注。）第二段British people surprisingly found that one East London train station. （英国人惊奇地发现了伦敦东部的一个火车站。）第三段A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中现场举办瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知文中介绍了来自各国的新闻，推知可以在报纸的世界板块看到。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段for passengers in need like returning college students（为返乡大学生等有需要的乘客提供服务），可知创建"学习车厢"是为了帮助需要空间的乘客。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. （这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）可知这条长达7500英里的铁路线标志着古老的丝绸之路重现生机。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中现场举办瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知本段主要讲了宁静的火车。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段for passengers in need like returning college students（为返乡大学生等有需要的乘客提供服务）；第二段This makes the ancient Silk Road trading routes come back to life again. （这使得古老的丝绸之路贸易路线重新焕发了生机。）第三段A train company from America has made travelling more tranquil （宁静的）by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.（美国一家火车公司在旅途中现场举办瑜伽课，让旅行变得更加宁静。）可知共同点是它们给公众带来了方便。故选B。
本文介绍了中国，英国和美国三个国家的一列特殊的火车，以及火车的用处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this："The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack（缺乏） of hard work."（我同意演讲者所说的大部分内容，直到这里： "150年前青少年面临的挑战是艰苦的工作。如今青少年面临的挑战是缺乏努力工作。"）可知作者不同意关于"努力工作"的话题，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段Between school，socializing，activities，clubs，athletics，part-time jobs，dealing with family，and on and on.（在学校，社交，活动，俱乐部，体育，兼职工作，处理家庭，等等。）可知现在的青少年每天处理的任务很多，所以几乎没有喘息的机会，故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段And you've got to text your friend（你得给你的朋友发信息）可知通过发信息来保持友情，猜测划线单词的含义为"保持"，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.（把重要的事情放在第一位也可以帮助你学会克服恐惧，在艰难时刻变得坚强。）可知要学会把重要的事情放在第一位可以帮助你克服困难时期，故选：A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后1段The habit of putting first things first can help.（把重要的事情放在第一位的习惯会有所帮助。）可知这里是提出一种建议，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了现代青少年所面临的挑战，与150年前的青少年所面临的挑战进行了比较。演讲者认为，150年前的青少年所面临的挑战是辛勤工作，而现代青少年所面临的挑战是缺乏辛勤工作。但文章作者并不认同这种说法，认为现代青少年比以往任何时候都更加忙碌，每天都在进行多项任务，包括学校、社交、活动、俱乐部、体育、兼职工作、家庭事务等等。作者认为，现代青少年所面临的挑战并不比150年前的青少年更少，只是形式不同而已。文章提出了一个解决问题的方法，即养成优先处理重要事情的习惯，这不仅仅是时间管理的问题，更是一种能够帮助青少年克服恐惧、在困难时保持坚强的习惯。最后，文章建议青少年们要明确自己的重要事情，并将其放在生活的首位。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First named Jumpman，the Mario character was created in 1981 by Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo and appeared in the video game Donley Kong the same year. （1981年，宫本茂）为任天堂创造了马里奥这个角色，并于同年出现在电子游戏《顶级大金刚》中。）可知马里奥1981年第一次出现在电子游戏中。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前面It's said that he saved the gaming market.（据说他拯救了游戏市场。）可知crashed是"失去价值"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But，in the new movie，Chris Prat，a popular Hollywood actor，is voicing him. （但是，在这部新电影中，好莱坞著名演员克里斯 普拉特为他配音。）可知马里奥在电影中有了新的配音。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Mario ，everybody's favorite Italian plumber（水管工），return with an exciting film，The Super Mario Bros's Movie. （马里奥，大家最喜欢的意大利水管工，带着一部激动人心的电影《超级马里奥兄弟》回归。）可知马里奥是意大利的水管工。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Mario ，everybody's favorite Italian plumber（水管工），return with an exciting film，The Super Mario Bros's Movie. （马里奥，大家最喜欢的意大利水管工，带着一部激动人心的电影《超级马里奥兄弟》回归。）以及下文讲述了马里奥的历史及上映。可知本文主要讲了马里奥回归。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了马里奥这个角色的起源和发展。马里奥最初被命名为Jumpman，由任天堂的宫本茂在1981年为游戏《顶级大金刚》创造，随后在同一年登场。这个跳跃的水管工人很受欢迎，于是在续作中改名为马里奥，并在1983年推出了自己的游戏《马里奥兄弟》。马里奥在200多款游戏、电视节目、电影和书籍中出现过。虽然《马里奥兄弟》不是第一款视频游戏，但却是迄今为止最成功的一款。最近，《超级马里奥兄弟》电影在全球大银幕上映，根据任天堂游戏《超级马里奥兄弟》改编，讲述了水管工马里奥和他的兄弟路易吉试图穿越地下迷宫并拯救被囚禁的公主布里吉特的故事。人们一直喜欢演员查尔斯 马丁内特为马里奥配音的声音，带有卡通意大利口音和有趣的口头禅，如"妈妈咪呀"、"好的"和"出发吧"。但在新电影中，受欢迎的好莱坞演员克里斯 普拉特为马里奥配音。尽管声音不同，这个41岁的角色仍然受到全球粉丝的喜爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】set out
【小题2】connect
【小题3】difficulty
【小题4】whether
【小题5】conversations
【解析】 （1）考查动词。句意：她打算在早上五点从法国海岸出发。根据at five o'clock in the morning.（早上五点）可知，她打算动身出发，set out（动身出发），be going to后面放动词原形，故填set out。
（2）考查动词。句意：好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据句意（好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来）可知，把学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来，考查combine ...with...（把...和...联系起来），根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是good learners，可知谓语动词用动词原形，故填connect。
（3）考查名词。句意：这架飞机能够在无尽的白色平原上飞行而不受限制。根据The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains（飞机可以在白色平原上飞行）可知，没有任何困难，without后面加名词，故填difficulty。
（4）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：绝望中，我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐。根据In despair，I asked her（在绝望中，我问她）可知，绝望中，问她是否喜欢晚餐，whether引导ask的宾语从句，故填whether。
（5）考查名词。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音得到了改善。根据My pronunciation improved（我的发音得到改善）可知，通过听英语电影中的对话，conversation名词，对话，用它的复数形式，故填conversations。
（1）她打算在早上五点从法国海岸出发。
（2）好的学习者经常将需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。
（3）这架飞机能够在无尽的白色平原上飞行而不受限制。
（4）绝望中，我问她是否喜欢她的晚餐。
（5）通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音得到了改善。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
42.【答案】【小题1】elebrated
【小题2】hitting
【小题3】on
【小题4】ymbol
【小题5】coming
【小题6】ay
【小题7】traditionally
【小题8】pecial
【小题9】dmire
【小题10】elatives
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们是怎么被庆祝的以及它们的区别是什么？根据Chinese people celebrate by coming together to eat，drink and be happy on the day.（中国人通过在那天聚在一起吃喝玩乐来庆祝这个节日。）可知此处表示"庆祝"，主语是they，指代前一句提到的中秋节和感恩节，与动词celebrate（庆祝）是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故答案为：celebrated。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：随着美味的月饼扑面而来，中秋节到了。with sb./sth.doing随着......，现在分词表主动且进行中的动作。故答案为：hitting。
（3）考查介词。句意：它在农历八月十五。on+具体日期。故答案为：on。
（4）考查名词。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征。symbol象征，名词。故答案为：symbol。
（5）考查动名词。句意：中国人通过在那天聚在一起吃喝玩乐来庆祝这个节日。by doing通过做。故答案为：coming。
（6）考查动词。句意：人们把水果和点心放在桌子上。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。lay摆放。故答案为：lay。
（7）考查副词。句意：贡品通常按照传统习俗摆放在老式庭院的桌子上。traditionally传统地，副词修饰动词placed。故答案为：traditionally。
（8）考查形容词。句意：月饼是一种特别的食物。special特别的，形容词修饰名词food。故答案为：special。
（9）考查动词。句意：天黑的时候，人们通常聚在一起赏月喝酒来庆祝或者思念远方的朋友和亲人。admire欣赏，动词，不定式to do表示目的。故答案为：admire。
（10）考查名词。句意：黑的时候，人们通常聚在一起赏月喝酒来庆祝或者思念远方的朋友和亲人。根据friends and可知此处用名词复数，relative亲人。故答案为：relatives。
本文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】pronounce
【解析】pronunciation发音，名词。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式，to后跟动词原形pronounce"发音"。
故答案为：pronounce。
--打扰下，你能告诉我这个句子中的新词怎么发音吗？
--当然。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44.【答案】creating
【解析】the secret to doing sth"做某事的秘诀"固定搭配，这里to是介词，填create的动名词creating"创作"。
故答案为：creating。
--创作一首美妙歌曲的秘诀是什么？
--愿意一次又一次地改进它，直到它变好。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】expressions
【解析】express表达，动词。根据谓语动词原形differ可知，主语用expression的复数expressions"表情"。
故答案为：expressions。
人类的面部表情与动物的面部表情的不同之处在于它们可以被有目的地控制。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
46.【答案】celebrating
【解析】分析句意可知这里表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，要用现在完成进行时，结构为：have/has been doing。
故填：celebrating。
几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节并吃月饼。
掌握现在完成进行时的结构和用法，结合提示正确答题。
47.【答案】succeeded
【解析】根据Bell…by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.（贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功了。）可知，贝尔成功的事情已经发生了，句子隐含的时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：succeeded。
贝尔通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功了。
掌握一般过去时的用法是解答此题的关键。
第1页，共1页
同课章节目录