Unit2 Colours(Grammar)教材详解+同步训练（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit2 Colours(Grammar)教材详解+同步训练（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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Unit2 Colours
Grammar
Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods 你知道颜色和情绪之间有关系吗
relationship n.关系
由"relation(n.关系) +-ship(名词后缀)"构成,常与介词 with、to between 连用。
the relationship between A and BA 和B之间的关系
What's the relationship between the two speakers
这两个说话人之间是什么关系
Certainly.当然了。
certainly adv.当然;必定地，无疑地
[副词]当然(此处用法)
常单独使用,用于回答他人的问题,相当于 of course或 sure。
其否定形式为"certainly not"相当于"of course not"。
-Could you help me close the window 帮我把窗户关上好吗
-Certainly!/Of course! 当然可以!
[副词]必定地,无疑地
常在句中作状语。
In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.
事实上,汉语肯定会成为一种世界语言。
I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.我认为颜色在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活。
everyday adj;.每天的;日常的
辨析everyday 与 every day
everyday形容词 每天的;日常的 只能作定语
every day 副词短语每天 作时间状语
I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.我注意到浅色使房间看起来更大。
notice v.注意,注意到
在此作动词,用法如下:
notice sb. /sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调动作已经完成)
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
notice + ( that)从句 注意到·.....
I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。
I didn't notice him reading.我没注意到他在看书。
【拓展】notice 的其他常见用法:
①[可数名词]通告，通知，布告
I'll put up a notice on the wall.我将在墙上贴一则通知。
②[不可数名词]注意，理会take notice of注意
I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.
我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。
seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来
后常接形容词作表语。
You seem very happy，Millie.你看起来很开心,米莉。
【拓展】
seem like...好像,看上去像
That seems like u dream job for him.
对他来说那看起来像是一份理想的工作
It seems + that 从句 似乎...
在此结构中,that 引导表语从句。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
seem to do/be...好像··;似乎...
Jack seems to be asleep，杰克好像睡若了
True , but it depends on personal taste. 确实,但这取决于个人品位。
personal adj.个人的;私人的
由"person(n.人)+-al(后缀)”构成，常用作定语。
Don't let out your personal information online.
不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
【拓展】
personal adj.个人的
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自
personality n.性格;个性
【词缀】
-al可加在名词后，成形容词表示"有......性质的”
nation n.国家-national ad;.国家的
tradition n.传统-traditional adj.传统的
environment n.环境environmental adj;环境的
Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates 我应该待在家里而不是和同学们一起去购物吗
instead of 代替;而不是
辨析instead 与 instead of
instead [副词]代替;反而 通常用于句末，上句含有否定意义时,它可用于句首来引出下句并提出相反的情况。
He didn't go shopping. Instead, he went to watch a movie.
他没有去购物，而是去看了电影。
instead of [短语介词]代替;而不是 常用于句中,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。
It was rainy yesterday. We watched TV instead of flying kites outside.
昨天下雨了。我们看电视了,没有去外面放风筝。
语法精讲
由 that、if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句
由that 引导的宾语从句
that 可以引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。that 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。宾语从句可跟在主句的动词(know、think、believe、hope、mean、wish、say 等)或主句的形容词afraid、certain、sure、glad、sorry 等)之后。
I believe ( that ) you are a person of good character.
我认为你是一个品德高尚的人。
I hope ( that) she will become a great woman iust like her mother.
我希望她会成为一个像她母亲一样伟大的女性。
I am afraid ( that ) I will lose this important match.恐怕我会输掉这场重要的比赛。
否定前移
当谓语动词是 think、guess、 believe、suppose、expect 等且时态为一般现在时时，如从句要表达否定含义,则否定要体现在主句的谓语动词上面,这种情况叫作否定前移。
I don't think ( that ) the girl can do the work alone.
我认为这个女孩不能独自做这份工作。
I don't believe ( that) he refused the invitation我认为他没有拒绝邀请。
由if或whether 引导的宾语从句
if 和 whether 都可意为"是否”,常放在动词 ask、see say know 等之后。它们引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略这类从句一般可理解为由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转变而来，但要使用陈述语序，即”i/whether + 主语 +谓语 +其他”,且句末标点符号取决于主句。一般情况下,宾语从句中 if 和whether 可以互换使用,在口语中多用 if。
He asked me if/whether I could help him.
他问我是否可以帮助他。
Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address
你能告诉我他是否知道她的地址吗
【ATTENTION!!】
在下列情况下,if和 whether 不能互换
①与 or not 直接连用时,只能用 whether,不能用if。
Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
②作介词的宾语时,只能用 whether,不能用 if。
The boy worries about whether he has hurt his mother's heart.
男孩担心他是否伤了妈妈的心。
③作 discuss 等词的宾语时，只能用 whether,不能用 if。
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
我们讨论了是否该关闭那家商店。
宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑
宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑,有时要进行合理变化。
She says,"I am much better than before." 说:"我比以前好多了。"
(句中I和She 指代的对象一致,所以在变宾语从句时,宾语从句的主语变为 she)
—>She says she is much better说她比以前好多了。
She asks Tom," Are you a student ”她问汤姆:"你是学生吗 "
(句中 Tom和you 指代的对象一致，所以在变宾语从句时,宾语从句的主语要变为he)
—>Tom if he is a student.她问汤姆是不是学生。
同步课时训练
一、词汇检测
1．There is a_________(关系)between colours and moods，isn’t there
2．Millie wants to know if yellow was once the colour of the rulers in________(古代的)China
3．I’m Wondering whether black clothes__________(适合)Jack．
4．-Do you mind my asking you a__________question
-Of course not．
5．What colour is often used for___________
-It must be red．
二、选用that, if或whether填空
1.I believe_______ you can pass the exam.
2. Peter is wondering_______ his mother likes the pink dress.
3. We are sure_______ our school basketball team will win the match.
4. Sandy is asking Millie will come. _______ she comes, please call her.
5. Tommy doesn't know _______ he should choose the black shoes or the brown shoes.
三、用宾语从句完成下列句子
1. Colours can influence our moods.
Most people believe________________________________________.
2. The walls in his room are blue.
Jack is glad_______________________________________________.
3. Blue is better than pink.
Eddie thinks ______________________________________________.
4. Yellow can bring her good luck.
Lucy hopes_______________________________________________．
5．Can I watch TV now
Liz is asking______________________________________________．
6. Does the red dress suit me
Kitty is wondering_________________________________________.
7. Will Jim come here soon
Kate is not sure____________________________________________.
8. Does light travel much faster than sound
Daniel wants to know_______________________________________.
四、单项选择
( )1．I know ____ I promised to take you dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock．
A．that B．if C．what D．why
( )2．I can’t say_________or not they can come on time．
A．that B．if C．when D．whether
( )3．When H7N9 bird flu first appeared,people didn’t know____doctors could cure it．
A．if B．that C．what D．why
( )4．He asked me if I_______the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in．
A．am reading B．would read C．was reading D．will read
( )5．-Can you tell me Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon
-Yes，he will．He is the top student___________we all admire.
A．when；whether B．what；which C．that；which D．whether；that
( )6．I'm not sure______Tom will come here tomorrow_____he comes here,I’ll email you．
A．whether； If B．if；Whether C．if；If D．A&C
( )7．Tom asked whether_________after he finished hi s project．
A．can he go to the cinema B．he can go to the cinema
C．he could go to the cinema D．could he go to the cinema
( )8．-Are there any questions for you
-Yes, I want to know_______ next Saturday.
A. when will Mrs Wu go camping with us
B. who will Mrs Wu go camping
C. if Mrs Wu will go camping with us
D. that Mrs Wu will go camping with us
( )9．-What did the teacher say to you -He asked me______.
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready
( )10．Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.
A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around
参考答案
词汇检测
1. relationship 2. ancient 3. suit 4. personal 5.celebrations
选用that, if或whether填空
1. that 2. if/whether 3. that 4. if/whether, If 5. whether
用宾语从句完成下列句子
1. (that) colours can influence our moods
2. (that)the walls in his room are blue
3. (that) blue is better than pink
4. (that) yellow can bring her good luck
5. if/whether she can watch TV now
6. if/whether the red dress suits her
7. if/whether Jim will come here soon
8. if/whether light travels faster sound
单项选择
CBADA BBCDB
Grammar
Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods 你知道颜色和情绪之间有关系吗
relationship n.关系
由"relation(n.关系) +-ship(名词后缀)"构成,常与介词 with、to between 连用。
the relationship between A and BA 和B之间的关系
What's the relationship between the two speakers
这两个说话人之间是什么关系
Certainly.当然了。
certainly adv.当然;必定地，无疑地
[副词]当然(此处用法)
常单独使用,用于回答他人的问题,相当于 of course或 sure。
其否定形式为"certainly not"相当于"of course not"。
-Could you help me close the window 帮我把窗户关上好吗
-Certainly!/Of course! 当然可以!
[副词]必定地,无疑地
常在句中作状语。
In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.
事实上,汉语肯定会成为一种世界语言。
I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.我认为颜色在很多方面影响着我们的日常生活。
everyday adj;.每天的;日常的
辨析everyday 与 every day
everyday形容词 每天的;日常的 只能作定语
every day 副词短语每天 作时间状语
I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.我注意到浅色使房间看起来更大。
notice v.注意,注意到
在此作动词,用法如下:
notice sb. /sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调动作已经完成)
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
notice + ( that)从句 注意到·.....
I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。
I didn't notice him reading.我没注意到他在看书。
【拓展】notice 的其他常见用法:
①[可数名词]通告，通知，布告
I'll put up a notice on the wall.我将在墙上贴一则通知。
②[不可数名词]注意，理会take notice of注意
I hope you'll take notice of what I'm going to tell you.
我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。
seem linking v.好像，似乎，看来
后常接形容词作表语。
You seem very happy，Millie.你看起来很开心,米莉。
【拓展】
seem like...好像,看上去像
That seems like u dream job for him.
对他来说那看起来像是一份理想的工作
It seems + that 从句 似乎...
在此结构中,that 引导表语从句。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
seem to do/be...好像··;似乎...
Jack seems to be asleep，杰克好像睡若了
True , but it depends on personal taste. 确实,但这取决于个人品位。
personal adj.个人的;私人的
由"person(n.人)+-al(后缀)”构成，常用作定语。
Don't let out your personal information online.
不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
【拓展】
personal adj.个人的
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自
personality n.性格;个性
【词缀】
-al可加在名词后，成形容词表示"有......性质的”
nation n.国家-national ad;.国家的
tradition n.传统-traditional adj.传统的
environment n.环境environmental adj;环境的
Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates 我应该待在家里而不是和同学们一起去购物吗
instead of 代替;而不是
辨析instead 与 instead of
instead [副词]代替;反而 通常用于句末，上句含有否定意义时,它可用于句首来引出下句并提出相反的情况。
He didn't go shopping. Instead, he went to watch a movie.
他没有去购物，而是去看了电影。
instead of [短语介词]代替;而不是 常用于句中,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。
It was rainy yesterday. We watched TV instead of flying kites outside.
昨天下雨了。我们看电视了,没有去外面放风筝。
语法精讲
由 that、if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句
由that 引导的宾语从句
that 可以引导宾语从句,此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。that 无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。宾语从句可跟在主句的动词(know、think、believe、hope、mean、wish、say 等)或主句的形容词afraid、certain、sure、glad、sorry 等)之后。
I believe ( that ) you are a person of good character.
我认为你是一个品德高尚的人。
I hope ( that) she will become a great woman iust like her mother.
我希望她会成为一个像她母亲一样伟大的女性。
I am afraid ( that ) I will lose this important match.恐怕我会输掉这场重要的比赛。
否定前移
当谓语动词是 think、guess、 believe、suppose、expect 等且时态为一般现在时时，如从句要表达否定含义,则否定要体现在主句的谓语动词上面,这种情况叫作否定前移。
I don't think ( that ) the girl can do the work alone.
我认为这个女孩不能独自做这份工作。
I don't believe ( that) he refused the invitation我认为他没有拒绝邀请。
由if或whether 引导的宾语从句
if 和 whether 都可意为"是否”,常放在动词 ask、see say know 等之后。它们引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略这类从句一般可理解为由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转变而来，但要使用陈述语序，即”i/whether + 主语 +谓语 +其他”,且句末标点符号取决于主句。一般情况下,宾语从句中 if 和whether 可以互换使用,在口语中多用 if。
He asked me if/whether I could help him.
他问我是否可以帮助他。
Could you tell me if/whether he knows her address
你能告诉我他是否知道她的地址吗
【ATTENTION!!】
在下列情况下,if和 whether 不能互换
①与 or not 直接连用时,只能用 whether,不能用if。
Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.
没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
②作介词的宾语时,只能用 whether,不能用 if。
The boy worries about whether he has hurt his mother's heart.
男孩担心他是否伤了妈妈的心。
③作 discuss 等词的宾语时，只能用 whether,不能用 if。
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
我们讨论了是否该关闭那家商店。
宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑
宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑,有时要进行合理变化。
She says,"I am much better than before." 说:"我比以前好多了。"
(句中I和She 指代的对象一致,所以在变宾语从句时,宾语从句的主语变为 she)
—>She says she is much better说她比以前好多了。
She asks Tom," Are you a student ”她问汤姆:"你是学生吗 "
(句中 Tom和you 指代的对象一致，所以在变宾语从句时,宾语从句的主语要变为he)
—>Tom if he is a student.她问汤姆是不是学生。
同步课时训练
一、词汇检测
1．There is a_________(关系)between colours and moods，isn’t there
2．Millie wants to know if yellow was once the colour of the rulers in________(古代的)China
3．I’m Wondering whether black clothes__________(适合)Jack．
4．-Do you mind my asking you a__________question
-Of course not．
5．What colour is often used for___________
-It must be red．
二、选用that, if或whether填空
1.I believe_______ you can pass the exam.
2. Peter is wondering_______ his mother likes the pink dress.
3. We are sure_______ our school basketball team will win the match.
4. Sandy is asking Millie will come. _______ she comes, please call her.
5. Tommy doesn't know _______ he should choose the black shoes or the brown shoes.
三、用宾语从句完成下列句子
1. Colours can influence our moods.
Most people believe________________________________________.
2. The walls in his room are blue.
Jack is glad_______________________________________________.
3. Blue is better than pink.
Eddie thinks ______________________________________________.
4. Yellow can bring her good luck.
Lucy hopes_______________________________________________．
5．Can I watch TV now
Liz is asking______________________________________________．
6. Does the red dress suit me
Kitty is wondering_________________________________________.
7. Will Jim come here soon
Kate is not sure____________________________________________.
8. Does light travel much faster than sound
Daniel wants to know_______________________________________.
四、单项选择
( )1．I know ____ I promised to take you dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock．
A．that B．if C．what D．why
( )2．I can’t say_________or not they can come on time．
A．that B．if C．when D．whether
( )3．When H7N9 bird flu first appeared,people didn’t know____doctors could cure it．
A．if B．that C．what D．why
( )4．He asked me if I_______the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in．
A．am reading B．would read C．was reading D．will read
( )5．-Can you tell me Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon
-Yes，he will．He is the top student___________we all admire.
A．when；whether B．what；which C．that；which D．whether；that
( )6．I'm not sure______Tom will come here tomorrow_____he comes here,I’ll email you．
A．whether； If B．if；Whether C．if；If D．A&C
( )7．Tom asked whether_________after he finished hi s project．
A．can he go to the cinema B．he can go to the cinema
C．he could go to the cinema D．could he go to the cinema
( )8．-Are there any questions for you
-Yes, I want to know_______ next Saturday.
A. when will Mrs Wu go camping with us
B. who will Mrs Wu go camping
C. if Mrs Wu will go camping with us
D. that Mrs Wu will go camping with us
( )9．-What did the teacher say to you -He asked me______.
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready
( )10．Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.
A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around
参考答案
词汇检测
1. relationship 2. ancient 3. suit 4. personal 5.celebrations
选用that, if或whether填空
1. that 2. if/whether 3. that 4. if/whether, If 5. whether
用宾语从句完成下列句子
1. (that) colours can influence our moods
2. (that)the walls in his room are blue
3. (that) blue is better than pink
4. (that) yellow can bring her good luck
5. if/whether she can watch TV now
6. if/whether the red dress suits her
7. if/whether Jim will come here soon
8. if/whether light travels faster sound
单项选择
CBADA BBCDB