Unit2 Colours
Integrated skills
Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life !(来)发现颜色的力量如何改变你的情绪并提升你的生活!
discover v. 发现,发觉
辨析discover 与invent
discover 发现 指发现原来就存在但不为人知的事物。
invent 发明 指发明原来不存在的东西。
We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods , or you will get yourmoney back!我们保证这种疗法能帮你改变情绪,否则你将拿回退款!
promise v.承诺,允诺
promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
拉里意识到了自己的问题,并承诺要过积极的生活。
promise sb. sth.=promise sth.to sb.承诺给某人某物
I promise you a big cake. = I promise a big cake to you.
我承诺给你一个大蛋糕。
promise(sb.)+(that)从句 (向某人)承诺......
I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.
我向李明承诺过我会保守秘密。
【拓展】
[名词]承诺,许诺
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
or conj.否则
常用于"祈使句 +or + 陈述句”结构,表示种不好的结果。
Get out of the way , or you will get hurt by the truck.让开,否则你将被卡车弄伤。
【拓展】
[连词]或者;还是表示选择关系,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
Which do you like better,juice or Coke
你更喜欢哪个,果汁还是可乐
If it does not work , you can get your money back。如果不见效,你可以拿回退款。
work v.奏效,产生预期的效果
His words didn't work.他的话没有起作用。
【拓展】
[名词]
可数名词 著作,作品
不可数名词 工作
[动词]
经营;运转;工作
There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.
毫无疑问,这个获奖项目是一个伟大的作品。
This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
这是一个获得宝贵工作经验的好机会。
She has practised colour therapy since she left college.自从她大学毕业后就从事颜色疗法的工作了。
practise v.从事,执业
后可接名词、代词等作宾语。
He began to practise medicine when he was young.年轻时他就开始行医了。
【拓展】
[动词]练习;训练
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
He practises reading English every day.他每天练习读英语。
If you feel stressed , eat more green vegetables。你如果感到紧张,多吃绿色蔬菜。
stressed adj. 紧张的,有压力的(通常也说 stressed out)
在句中不能作前置定语,常作表语。
When we don't understand something,we feel stressed.
当我们不理解某件事时,我们会感到压力。
【拓展】
stress[名词]压力;忧虑;紧张
Jim has been under a lot of stress since his father's illness.
吉姆自从他父亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。
She suggests different clothes to different people。她建议不同的人穿不同的衣服。
suggest v. 建议
suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事物
The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda.
动物园请游客提建议,给新来的熊猫宝宝取一个名字。
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations.
他们建议试试新的东西,多练习对话。
suggest +(that)从句 建议......
此时从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语用"should + 动词原形",should 可以省略。
Tony's mum suggests ( that) Tony ( should) have guitar lessons.
托尼的妈妈建议托尼上吉他课
【tip】
“建议某人做某事”要用advise sb. to do sth.结构,而suggest后不可跟动词不定式。
【拓展】
suggest v.建议 同义词 advise v.建议
suggestion [C]建议 同义词 advice [U]建议
Your comments and suggestions are always welcome.
欢迎您的评论和建议。
I’d rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色(衣服)
would rather 宁愿,更喜欢
缩略形式:’d rather。
would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
He said he would rather not stay at home. 他说他不愿意待在家里。
【拓展】
would rather do A...than do ... 宁愿做A也
prefer to do A...rather than do B... 宁愿做A也不愿做B
I would rather go shopping than stay at home.
= I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.
我宁愿去购物也不愿在家待着
Study skills
In many places , baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.在许多地方男婴穿蓝色(衣服),女婴穿粉色(衣服)。
be dressed in 穿着...衣服
后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词,侧重穿着的状态。
She is dressed in a red coat today.她今天穿着一件红色外套。
【拓展】
dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服
My son can dress himself now.我儿子现在可以自己穿衣服了
dress up (as) 盛装打扮(成....)
They all dressed up as doctors.他们都打扮成医生的模样。
Task
power and trust 权力和信任
trust n. 信任
反义词:distrust"不信任"
place/put (one's) trust in...信任/信赖....
win/earn one’s trust 赢得某人的信任
lose one’s trust 失去某人的信任
build (up) trust 建立信任
Parents should put enough trust in their children.
父母应该对他们的孩子有足够的信任。
If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.
如果一个朋友发现你不诚实了,你可能会失去朋友的信任。
【拓展】
[动词]信任,相信
trust (in) sb./sth.信任某人/相信某事
You learn to trust your own feelings more .which builds confidence.
你要学会更加相信自己的感觉,这样能建立自信心。
She needs to trust more in her own abilities.
她需要更加相信自己的能力。
Red and white are a good match as the powerful red balances the calm white.红色和白色是很好的搭配,因为有力的红色平衡了冷静的白色。
match n.相配;般配
be a good match 是很好的搭配
His shirt and pants are a good match.他的衬衫和裤子很相配。
【拓展】
①[名词]比赛
They seem to have known the result of the match.
他们似乎已经知道比赛的结果了。
②[名词]火柴
I need a box of matches.我需要一盒火柴。
③[动词]相配;相一致;配对;般配
match...well 很配...
Her white leather shoes match her blue suit verywel1.
她的白色皮鞋很配她的蓝色西装。
The two shoes don’t match.
那两只鞋不是一双
balance v.使......平衡
We often use sugar to balance the saltiness of the dishes.
我们经常用糖来中和菜的咸味。
How long can you balance on one leg
你单腿能站多久
【拓展】
[名词]平衡,均衡
keep a balance 保持平衡
lose ones balance 失去平衡
get/achieve a balance between...and...在.....和.....之间取得平衡
Try to keep a balance between work and play尽量保持工作与娱乐的平衡。
She lost her balance and fell off the bike. 她失去了平衡,从自行车上摔了下来。
同步课时训练
一、词汇检测
1. Mr Green_______(允诺)me that he would come to my party at six.
2.We can have two_______(方法)to solve the problem.
3. She_______(建议)we never eat unhealthy food.
4.Hurry up, _______(否则)we will be late for school.
5. We know that Columbus_______(发现)America.
6. Colour therapy comes from_______(古代的)India.
7.David began to__________(从事)the law in his early twenties.
8.一Unluckily,the medicine doesn’t__________at all.
一Don’t lose heart.
9.一Miss Green __________that she would help us with our projects.
一We’re looking forward to working with her.
二、适当形式填空
1. Red_______ celebrations in China.
2. I don't want to watch TV. I_______ play computer games.
3. Red_______ good luck in China.
4. The baby giant panda_______ white mouse.
5. Ann always_______ others first. I recommended her as our chairperson.
三、单项选择
( )1. He couldn't hide his _______ at my success and said had words about it.
A. envy B. wisdom C. purity D. power
( )2._______ are both calm colours.
A. Yellow and blue B. Blue and white
C. Yellow and orange D. White and orange
( )3.A_______ lazy man can't earn_______ money.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
( )4. Your help made_______ for me to work out this problem.
A. it easily B. it easy C. that easily D. that easy
( )5.I_______if he will come to my birthday party next week.
A. know B. want C. wonder D. prefer
( )6._______represents wisdom and warmth.
A. White B. Orange C. Blue D. Yellow
( )7. There must he_______ wrong with the clock. It doesn't work.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )8.I wonder_______.
A. what will they choose to wear B. what are their favourite colours
C. if they will come on time D. that students have finished reading the book
( )9. Most children_______ ice cream_______ fruit.
A. would rather; to B. prefer; to
C. prefer to; rather than D. like; better
( )10. -Do you think pink looks nice_______ me
-Of course. You look so nice_______ pink.
A.on; in B.in; in C.on; on D.in; on
参考答案
词汇检测
1. promised 2. methods 3. suggests 4. or 5. discovered 6. Ancient 7.practise 8.work 9.promised
二.适当形式填空
1. is used for 2. prefer t0 3. represents 4. looks like 5. thought of
三.单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A