Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 Section C 导学案 （含答案）

2023年秋季学期八年级上册导学案（仁爱版）
Unit 2 Topic 2 Section C
【学习目标】
1.学会培养良好的饮食习惯。
2.继续学习must/must not/can/may等情态动词的用法。
【自学新词汇】
自学新单词。
1. tomato n.西红柿,番茄 2. salt n.盐,食盐
3. sugar n. 食糖 4. illness n.病,疾病
5. weak adj.虚弱的,无力的 6. force v. 强迫,迫使
7. mad adj.疯的 8. taste v.尝,品,吃 n. 品味,审美
9. watermelon n.西瓜 10. potato n.土豆,马铃薯
11. sandwich n.三明治(夹心面包片) 12. strawberry n.草莓
13. beef n.牛肉 14. biscuit n. 饼干
二、在文中找到并画出下面的短语：
1. for example 举例子 2. ice cream 冰激凌
3. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某 4. leave for 离开
5. have to 不得不 6. as soon as 一……就……
7. get mad 疯了 8. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
9. take care of 照顾 10. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶
【新知讲解】
1. once 的用法
(1) adv.意为“一次”
e. g. My father goes to Beijing once a year.我父亲一年去一次北京。
(2) adv.意为“曾经”。
e. g. I once met Lin Tao in the street.我曾经在街上遇见林涛。
(3) conj.意为“一旦”,“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as。
e. g. Once you grow up, you will understand your parents. 一旦你长大,你就会理解你父母。
2. or 的用法
(1)“或者”，用于表示选择，连接单词、短语等。
e. g. Which do you like best, math, Chinese or physics 数学、语文、物理,你最喜欢什么
(2)“和”,用于否定句。
e. g. I don't like pork or chicken.我不喜欢猪肉和鸡肉。
(3)“否则”，用于警告或忠告。
e. g. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.赶快,否则你要迟到。
3. as soon as
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
e. g. Please ring me up as soon as your father comes back.你爸爸一回来,你就给我打电话。
4. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
动词 make 后常跟省 to 的动词不定式作宾补。
e. g. His boss made him work 12 hours a day.他的老板每天让他工作十二小时。
5. exercise v. 锻炼
知识拓展
exercise 可以作可数名词,意为“体操”,也可作不可数名词，意为“练习”.
e. g. ①Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有益。
②You should do more English exercise after class.课后你应多做英语练习.
【巩固练习】
I.根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. My brother likes fruit and vegetables, such as grapes and _______ (tomato).
2. How many _______(strawberry) are there in the plate
3. The boy is sick and he is in hospital. He has a strange _______(ill).
4. He ate the _______(sandwich) and drank all the tea.
5. The storm forced us _______ (put) off our sports meeting.
II.单项选择。
1. We should wash our hands before _______ meals.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
2. Tom is _______to go to school but he doesn't have _______ . Because his family is quite poor.
A. old enough;money enough B. old enough;enough money
C. enough old;enough money D. enough old;money enough
3. I'll go to visit my aunt in England_______ the summer holiday starts.
A. while B. as soon as C. before D. if
4. Peter, _______ eat when you are watching TV. It's a bad habit.
A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. mustn't
5. I met Jane _______ in the supermarket just now.
A. at last B. by chance C. at first D. at least
III.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed(重)100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 1 1 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before, The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 1 1 of the small book ”“Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw.“Mrs. White,” he said,“why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren't in your diet.”“Doctor,” Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she felt terrible.
C. Because she wanted to be thinner.
2. The doctor asked her to .
A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing
3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became .
A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier
4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner
A. Because she eat nothing.
B. Because she was eating meat.
C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
A. She always followed the diet.
B. She didn't follow the diet.
C. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't follow the diet at dinner.
参考答案
根据句意，用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.tomatoes 2.strawberries 3.illness 4.sandwiches 5.to put
II.单项选择。
1-5. C B B B B
III.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
1-5. C B A C C