Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 宾语从句讲解 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

宾 语 从 句
宾语：动作的承受者，一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构)；或不及物动词之后（介宾结构）
I know Sun Yang.
宾语从句定义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成，引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer.
宾语从句考点：（1）引导词 （2）语序 （3）时态
牛刀小试：4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
一、宾语从句的引导词
1.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句（陈述句）
that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，只在宾语从句中起连接作用，在口语当中往往省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
I think (that) he is the best actor in America.
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if / whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”
I want to know if/whether she is right .
Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .
【注意】只用whether，不用 if 的情况：
（1）宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；
Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.
在介词后时,只能用whether；
His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.
与or或者or not连用时，只能用whether；
I wonder whether or not the news is true.
后接动词不定式时，用whether；
I can't decide whether to stay.
牛刀小试：用 whether 或 if 填空
① I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.
② I asked _______________ he had been there or not.
③ I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.
④ His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.
⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.
⑥ I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句
①He asked _____could answer the question.（谁能回答这个问题）
②Do you know__________they are waiting for？（他们在等谁）
③He asked ________ handwriting was the best in the class. （谁的书法是班上最好的）
④Please tell me _____we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）
⑤ Can you tell me _______he is？（他在哪儿）
⑥Could you tell me _____I can get to the station？ （我该怎么去车站）
⑦Would you tell me ________ the train is late （为什么火车迟到了）
牛刀小试：选择正确的引导词
( )1. I wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. if C. what
( )2. She told me _______ she would buy a used bike.
A. what B. that C. whether
( )3. It's so dark. I can't find out ______ it's a boy or a girl.
whether B. that C. if
( )4. He told me _______ he would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. that C. who
( )5. I’m sure ______the answer is right
A.if B.whether C.that
( )6. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.
A. how many B. that C. which
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序，即导词+主语+谓语+其他
我想知道他叫什么名字。I want to know what his name is.
牛刀小试：选择正确的答案
①Please tell me _____ to improve my English.
A. how I can do B. what can I do
C. what I can do D. how can I do
② — I want to know — Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann D. where Ann was
③ — Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. — Thanks. I wonder .
A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was
④— Do you know_____ — He is a dentist.
A. where he is from B. where is he from
C. what does his father do D. what his father is
⑤ Could you tell me _____the cool T-shirt
A. where you buy B. where do you buy
C. where did you buy D. where you bought
三、宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。(主现从不限）
The boy believes that he will travel abroad by himself in the future.
The boy believes that math is more difficult than English.
The boy knows that his desk mate has been ill for three days.
如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）(主过从过）
My mother told me that Dad wasn't at home.
She didn't know that Tom had already left for Shanghai
I heard that she would come the next day.
3.如果宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象或谚语等，无论句是什么时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。(客观真理永不变）
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
We knew that the sun is bigger than the earth.
牛刀小试：用所给词的正确形式填空
① The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
② The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
③ Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
④ I hear they _______________ (return) it already.
⑤ He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
⑥ He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (do)
⑦ The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
⑧ I think you ____________ about the boat race now. (talk)
总结：
宾语从句课后练习
单项选择
( )1.—Could you tell me ______ your holiday last month, Jim —Yes.In Singapore.
A.where did you spend B.where you will spend C.where you spent
( )2.He didn’t tell us ______ yesterday.
A.how he comes here B.how he came here C.how he will come here
( )3.I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ______.
A.how I can get there B.how can I get there C.how could I get there
( )4.—Mr.Smith, could you please tell us ______ the science show
—Sure.Next Friday.
A.when we attended B.when we will attend C.when did we attend
( )5.—I don’t know if David ______ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don’t worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.will come; will come
( )6.—I wonder ______ late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A.how you were B.why were you C.why you were
( )7.—Do you know ______ the new national park
—Yes, I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up
( )8.—Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ______
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.where you buy them B.where you will buy them C.where you bought them
( )9.—Could you please tell me ______ —You can take No.2 Bus.
A.how I can get to the nearest hospital
B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.when the nearest hospital was built
( )10.—Jenny, do you know ______ —Er, next Tuesday.
A.when the sports meeting will take place
B.when will the sports meeting take place
C.where the sports meeting will take place
( ) 11. —Jack, could you tell me _____ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where your family will go B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
( ) 12. —I can’t decide _____.
—It’s a pity. You must find the purpose of your life first.
A. what do I want to do with my life B. what I want to do with my life
C. how do I want to do with my life D. how I want to do with my life
( ) 13. —Can you tell me _____ —Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
( )14. —Dear friends, do you still remember _____ three years ago —To realize our dreams!
A. why you came here B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you come here
( ) 15. You’ve no idea _____ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A. how much it will cost us B. how long it will take us
C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us
( )16. —Could you tell me _____
—Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.
A. what could I do to have a good memory
B. what can I do to have a good memory
C. what I could do to have a good memory
D. what I can do to have a good memory
( ) 17. Excuse me, could you tell me _____
A. how I go to the city library B. how do I go to the city library
C. how I went to the city library D. how did I go to the city library
( ) 18. —Could you please tell me _____ —Next week.
A. when he comes back B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back D. when will he come back
( ) 19. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me _____
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A. where do you buy it B. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where you buy it
( ) 20. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _____.
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
D. whether summer is a good time to come
用适当的引导词填空
1. —Could you tell me __________ the cinema is
—It’s between the park and the restaurant.
2. —Do you know __________ Mr. Black will come back
—Maybe next Monday. I’m not sure.
3. —I wonder _________Anna refused to come to my party.
—Er， because her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights.
4. —I don’t know __________ I can improve my spoken English.
—You can try to speak as much as possible.
5. —Tom,Lisa called and asked _________ you would go to the zoo with her.
—Sure. You know， I like animals.
6. He never told us __________ he lived with.
7. —Do you know _______ the man with glasses is
—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
2. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)
3. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the sun.
4. Could you tell me who _____________ away the book already (take)
5. Ling Feng told me he ___________ there several times. (be)
6. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
7. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday (do)
8.—Your book is very interesting. I wonder where you ________ (borrow)it.
9.I want to know where __________ (buy) some medicine.
10. John asked if I __________ (can) look after his pet dog.
翻译句子
1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。
____________________________________________________________________
2. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 我们地理老师说地球围绕太阳转。
____________________________________________________________________
5.我想要知道为什么父母总是很晚回家。
____________________________________________________________________
6.我相信你将来一定会成功的。
____________________________________________________________________
7.我弟弟总是问妈妈他什么时候可以去上学。
____________________________________________________________________