牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）

Unit 3 The art of painting A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London is a popular place for families with kids of all ages. You can entertain your children with one of these great activities.
Conquer an escape room
Phone: 798-2382
ClueQuest, an "escape the room"-style game, is great fun. Once locked inside a room, you have an hour to find a way out. You have to work as a team to solve the puzzles, and your children need to be over nine years old to truly understand some of the challenges.
Dine at a stylish restaurant
Phone: 785-7051
The restaurant where you dine with kids has to be cool. Try Inamo in Soho, where you order your meal through the projection(投影) on the table. Instead of reading about your food, each dish is projected onto the table so that you can get a much better idea of what your meal will look like.
Try liquid nitrogen(液态氨) ice cream
Phone: 788-4284
Ice cream is not just for small kids, especially liquid nitrogen ice cream. It is a special treat. Want to try it in London Go to Soho or Shoreditch, where it's made on the spot. It's impressive to watch it being made for you and photos are allowed.
Join a street art walking tour
Phone: 784-2680
London is home to some of the best street arts in the world. The walls around East London are covered with works by artists. Shoreditch in particular, near the Liverpool Street station, is always a great place to start a street art walk.
1.Which activity has an age limit
A. Conquer an escape room. B. Dine at a stylish restaurant.
C.Join a street art walking tour. D.Try liquid nitrogen ice cream.
2.Why is Inamo a special restaurant
A.It is in the center of Soho.
B. Its dishes are very delicious.
C. You can taste food before ordering there.
D. You order food based on dishes projected.
3.Which number should you call if you want to eat liquid nitrogen ice cream
A.798-2382. B.785-7051. C.788-4284. D.784-2680.
B
A couple of years ago I graduated from art school. After graduation I was unsure of what to do with my degree. I had majored in Illustration(插画专业) and loved it, but didn't really feel interested in doing illustrations for any companies. This left me with few options other than freelance(自由职业的) jobs and nannying.
I spent two years working as a nanny doing freelance illustrations on the side. It just wasn't quite enough to pay rent, but I loved it, so I worked well over 50 hours a week, trying to keep up with both.
Just under a year ago I went to a friend's wedding. I couldn't think of a gift for them and really didn't have a lot of money to spare so I used my talents to create a portrait for them. It wasn't much, but I hoped it would be a good gift. When I handed the portrait to them and they unwrapped it, the looks on their faces were something I did not expect. There were joyful tears in their eyes as they cried, “That's us! This is so beautiful!”
It's funny because when I was in art school my least favourite portraits were always assignment. I hated drawing people and was always so much more interested in drawing little furry creatures. Once I saw the looks on my friends' faces after giving them their portrait, it was all over. I suddenly loved portraits and wanted to do more.
I now take portraits to every wedding I go to and have given them as gifts to the families I nannied for. Every time the reaction makes all of the hard work and time I put into them so worth it.
I've just started offering couple, family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop.
4.What did the author choose to do after graduation
A. Draw portraits. B.Draw furry creatures.
C. Do illustrations for a company. D. Work as a nanny and a freelancer.
5.Why did the author decide to draw a portrait for her friends as a wedding present
A. She thought it meaningful.
B. She was fond of drawing people.
C. Her friends requested her to do so.
D. She didn't have enough money to buy a gift.
6.How did the friends feel when receiving their portrait
A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Embarrassed. D.Shocked.
7.What may be the best title for the passage
A.A Gift Turned into My Career B.I Sacrificed a Lot for My Job
C. Your Major Is Your Future Career D. Success Belongs to the Persistent One
C
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's The Kiss (Lovers). It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They wear gold robes(礼袍) and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who have trouble seeing cannot appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges(隆起) and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it, she said, "Exactly, can you see these There are so many details." Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looked like when she touched the reproduction. "It's somehow round. You can feel it. And in many places it's so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!" Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artworks. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world will download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
8.What does the second paragraph intend to do
A. To introduce the content of a painting. B.To attract readers to admire a painting.
C.To tell the background of a painting. D. To introduce the secret of a painting.
9.What troubled Andreas Reichinger most
A. The great reputation of the painting.
B. The great details of the painting.
C. The different versions of the artwork.
D. The pose of the characters in the painting.
10.How did Raditsch feel when she touched the reproduction
A.Awkward. B. Puzzled. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
11.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A European Union program is quickly developed for the blind.
B.3-D printing technology lets the blind experience famous paintings.
C. A special museum is newly built for visitors in Vienna, Austria.
D. Museums can reproduce the world-famous paintings for the art fans.
D
My daughter is out of the ordinary. Three years ago, halfway through college, my 22-year-old daughter dropped out and became a farmer in Vermont. Next stop was California, where she raised goats. Now she is in Costa Rica, where she manages a wellness retreat center. But I've learned to let go and accepted that her choices are not mine.
As I've seen how my daughter has chosen to live her life, I've thought hard about my own, especially the part about jumping off the set path. Over time my job had become less fulfilling(令人有成就感的). As I looked at what I wanted to accomplish in the last years of my working life, this wasn't it. So I prepared carefully and left my job.
To celebrate my new freedom, my daughter and I had decided to meet in Arizona the week after my job ended. We went to the Shaman's Cave. At the top of it, the road became narrow. I stepped onto the path behind my daughter and looked down at the canyon floor, about 10 billion feet below. I walked backward, my heart beating fast. Sitting down hard on a rock, I started to cry, the fear becoming more serious.
My daughter sat beside me, soothed me and promised not to leave my side. She sang quietly, encouraging me to breathe deeply. Then, after sitting quietly for a while, I took my courage and followed her.
I know that my cry that day was less about the drop of the mountain and more about the drop I'd just made in my life. Leaving my job hit me at some point. Luckily, my daughter was there. From that day on, I saw my daughter in a new way. I began to learn to appreciate her.
12.What do we know about the author's daughter
A. She takes an unusual way. B. She performed well at college.
C.She cares little about her mother. D. She doesn't like to live in big cities.
13.Why did the author leave her job
A. She followed in her daughter's footsteps.
B.Her job failed to meet her expectations.
C. The pressure of her job forced her to do so.
D. She hoped to spend more time with her daughter.
14.What does the underlined word “soothed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Calmed. B. Observed. C.Assisted. D. Protected.
15.What can we infer about the author's trip
A. It gave her courage to face challenges. B. It helped her find the meaning of life.
C. It brought her daughter and her closer. D. It changed her view of her daughter.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When someone believes what they believe, every attempt to set them straight really just strengthens their belief. A debate doesn't encourage someone to move toward you, or toward your position. ①_____ However, hard as you try, the person you are arguing with stands firmer in his/her position.
②_____ It means you don't waste your time on someone who is likely never to buy from you. When determining if someone is worth your time to disagree with, be sure to qualify. When you give out your energy to someone who is locked in their thinking, you are sending energy out without receiving anything in return. This does nothing but deplete(消耗) you. Arguing with someone who doesn't want to listen and isn't "qualified" only puts you and that person further at odds. ③_____ Taking this approach does not mean you never have a point of view! It doesn't mean you don't provide information kindly. ④_____ If you want to share information, just be selective about where and when you do it.
Sometimes the best approach to changing someone's mind is not to hit them head-on with your ideas, but to give them something to consider in their free time. ⑤_____ Being careful about who receives what you have to offer is a way of taking care of yourself. It actually saves your energy and provides you with the encouragement to find those who do care and want to listen and learn.
A. You might have facts to prove your point.
B. In marketing, there is a term called "qualifying".
C. You need to debate with someone else to prove your point.
D. Anyway, this makes for a much more productive and peaceful life.
E. You can provide an article or video that could offer them information.
F. It means you are careful about the energy you spend and how you spend it.
G. "Qualifying" your listener will help you send energy where it will be more positive.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 1 for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 2 , which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 3 of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important 4 about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 5 for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to 6 this. To fail feels bad, 7 , but not to have tried it feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying 8 , if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. There was one in particular that I'd always wanted, and I 9 it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 10 , even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 11 that toy, and my opinion of myself would be 12 . When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 13 the toy and gave it back. She knew, I was sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 14 . She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I'm not 15 in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
1.A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper
2.A. important B. awkward C. fragile D. complex
3.A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation
4.A. basics B. competitions C. subjects D. choices
5.A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire
6.A. forgive B. accept C. share D. try
7.A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. potentially
8.A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows
9.A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted
10.A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed
11.A. bought B. stolen C. changed D. cheated
12.A. damaged B. improved C. challenged D. spread
13.A. picked out B. left aside C. pulled out D. took in
14.A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits
15.A. honest B. casual C. curious D. perfect
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jade is a plain-looking girl. Since she discovered selfie apps, she ①_____(spend) hours every day editing her selfies before posting them online. And she thinks each "like" boosts her ②_____(confident). But Dr. Hart says ③_____(addict) to online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence. People ④_____ pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
Anthony never really cared about his appearance. His roommates felt quite ⑤_____(confuse) as they saw him in the same clothes day after day. However, his attitude changed after a makeover experience. He realized that external beauty can be an ⑥_____(express) of personalities. Dr. Hart says that external beauty shouldn't be ⑦_____(complete) overlooked and it plays a part in the image people present to the world.
For a long time, being larger than other girls really bothered Emma. The anxiety drove her to try every means to lose weight. ⑧_____, everything changed when she came ⑨_____ the success story of a plus-size model. Dr. Hart says being healthy is beautiful and good health makes us more beautiful and ⑩_____(happy).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华,在国庆节前你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting)比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1. 活动时间地点,
2. 活动概况,
3. 活动意义
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.题目已拟好,不计入总词数。
Beautiful China In Traditional Chinese Painting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn't go back home until sunset, which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed about being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way home, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. He realized that he couldn't move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors had told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He had never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John to go there. Sunny's legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldn't move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join the game. Sunny guided the team on his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
John was glad that his dream of being a member of a basketball team came true.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Conquer an escape room中的“your children need to be over nine years old to truly understand some of the challenges”可知,此项活动中孩子的年龄需超过九岁,故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Dine at a stylish restaurant中的“Try Inamo in Soho, where you order your meal through the projection on the table.”可知,Inamo餐厅的特色是你可以根据投影在桌子上的菜肴点餐。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Try liquid nitrogen ice cream中的“Phone: 788-4284”可知选C项。
B
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This left me with few options other than freelance jobs and nannying.”可知,作者毕业之后选择了做保姆和自由职业者。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I couldn't think of a gift for them and really didn't have a lot of money to spare so I used my talents to create a portrait for them.”可知,作者没有足够的钱为朋友买礼物才决定为他们画一幅肖像。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,朋友们收到他们的肖像时感到很高兴。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：标题概括题。根据文章内容可知,作者送了一幅肖像画给朋友当作结婚礼物,从此画肖像成了作者的一份事业。故选A。
C
8.答案：A
解析：段落大意题。由第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍了The Kiss(Lovers)这幅画的内容。故选A项。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple's robes are so detailed.”可知,Andreas Reichinger于2010年开始制作3D版本的艺术品。他说这个复制品是他最困难的项目,因为这对夫妇的礼袍太精细了。由此可知,这幅画的大量细节让他最苦恼,故B项正确。
10.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Raditsch说的话,尤其是“And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!”可推断出,Raditsch摸到画时应该是很激动的。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章,尤其是由文章第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了欧盟的一个项目,即通过三维打印技术再现名画,以便让盲人艺术爱好者触摸名画。由此可知,文章主要讲的是3D打印技术让盲人体验名画。故选B项。
D
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“My daughter is out of the ordinary.”以及对女儿所从事的工作的描述可知,作者的女儿很与众不同。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Over time my job had become less fulfilling. As I looked at what I wanted to accomplish in the last years of my working life, this wasn't it.”可知,作者感觉她的工作没有成就感,并且看到了她在工作生涯最后几年想要实现的目标不能实现。由此可推断,她辞职是因为她的工作不能满足她的期望。
14.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“...promised not to leave my side. She sang quietly, encouraging me to breathe deeply.”可知,作者的女儿答应不离开她,并且轻声歌唱,鼓励她深呼吸,此时女儿是在安慰作者,使她平静下来,因此 soothed意为“安慰;使平静”。
15.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“From that day on, I saw my daughter in a new way. I began to learn to appreciate her.”可知,通过这次爬山她重新认识了自己的女儿,改变了对女儿的看法。
第二节
答案：ABGDE
解析：①本句与下句为转折关系:你可能有事实来证明你的观点。但是,即使你很努力,你与之争论的人却更坚定自己的观点了。
②下句中的It指代的是B项中提到的这个营销中的概念—确认商机(qualifying),并对它进行了解释:你不要把时间浪费在那些可能永远不会买你东西的人身上。
③空前内容“When you give out your energy to someone and that person further at odds.”指出,给不太可能接受你观点的人灌输你的观点会消耗你的时间和精力,本空从正面说明对我们的听众进行斟酌的重要性在于确保我们将精力传递到有积极结果的地方。
④在交流中对你的听众使用这个方法并不意味着你没有自己的观点,也不意味着你不愿意善意地提供信息。它意味着你对自己所花费的精力和如何花费精力都很谨慎。
⑤空格处承接上句内容,向我们介绍了一种向别人传递观点的好办法:给他们推荐能给他们提供信息的文章或视频。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.”可知,这让“我”更容易与周围的世界打交道。
2.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“which made life more challenging”可知,随着“我”的长大,事情似乎变得更加复杂。
3.答案：A
解析：现在人到中年,“我”发现“我”的世界观正在回归简单。view of the world世界观。
4.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“One of those basics is 5 ”可知,这里是指“我”试着教“我”女儿重要的生活基本原则,故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：根据本段中的“because you can't respect yourself for it”以及最后一段中的“She first has to gain self-respect”可知,这里指的是其中一个基本原则就是自尊。
6.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“but not to have tried it feels worse”可知,空处指的是“我”教“我”的女儿去尝试。
7.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,这里指失败当然让人感觉很糟糕,但没有尝试让人感觉更糟,因为你无法为此尊重自己,故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：as the saying goes意为“俗话说,常言道”,是固定表达。
9.答案：C
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知,此处指“我”尤其想要这个玩具,于是悄悄地把它塞进了口袋。slip悄悄塞,偷偷放。
10.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知,此处表示“我意识到”,所以选D。
11.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“I 9 it into my pocket”以及下文中的“I shamefacedly 13 the toy and gave it back”可知,此处指“我”将永远记得“我”偷了那个玩具,“我”对自己的看法也会受到损害。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“and gave it back”并结合语境可知,这里是指“我”羞愧地把玩具掏出来把它归还了。
14.答案：B
解析：此处指“我”不希望自己的女儿犯类似的错误,故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：结合语境并根据下文中的转折“But I try my best”可知,这里的意思是指在这方面“我”并不完美。in this regard意为“在这方面,在这一点上”。
第二节
答案：①has spent②confidence③being addicted④who/that⑤confused⑥expression⑦completely⑧However⑨across⑩happier
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据Since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应用现在完成时,又因主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语使用has spent。故填has spent。
②考查名词。空格处位于代词her之后,做动词boosts的宾语,应用名词形式。故填confidence。
③考查非谓语动词。says后接宾语从句,设空处在宾语从句中做主语,应用动名词形式,be addicted to表示“沉迷于”。故填being addicted。
④考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词People,关系词在定语从句中做主语。故填who/that。
⑤考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示他的室友们是“感到困惑的”,应用形容词 confused 做表语。故填confused。
⑥考查名词。空格处位于不定冠词 an之后,应填可数名词的单数形式。故填expression。
⑦考查副词。空格处修饰动词 overlooked,应用副词形式做状语。故填completely。
⑧考查副词。根据语境,设空处前后表示转折关系,且其后有逗号,故填However。
⑨考查介词。根据语境,此处表示她偶然听到了一个故事。Come across表示“偶然遇见”。故填across。
⑩考查形容词比较级。空格处与more beautiful并列,做宾语补足语,所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故填happier。
第三节
答案：
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China" on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
John was glad that his dream of being a member of a basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John was much better and more confident than before. John practiced hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up hope. He was a boy with a strong mind.
Paragraph 2:
Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There were many ups and downs in life. No one knew what would happen. However, as long as there were love and hope in our hearts, nothing could stop us from achieving what we desired. As a matter of fact, what we should do was hold fast to the dreams and fight to the end.
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