牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry A卷 基础夯实 单元达标测试卷（含解析）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3.Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
B
On Friday night, Annika was swimming in Howe Sound off Bowyer Island in Canada. As she swam, she ran her hands through the dark water, admiring the beautiful sea. It was only when she was back on shore that she noticed her wedding ring was missing. "She turned the room inside out," said Crockett, Annika's husband, whose grandmother got the ring in 1944, and later passed it down to him.
The next morning, Annika contacted local diving schools, hoping someone would search for the ring. "I just sent a few emails," she said. "But I didn't think they'd be open or answering emails. Fortunately, someone did. And they arrived an hour later.
The search was not easy, though. Crockett said the two divers searched the bottom of the ocean for an hour and a half. "They'd given up hope and they were actually swimming back, but then they spotted a baby octopus(章鱼)," he said. "They followed it for just a few seconds and then it led them to the ring."
"Amazing," said Annika. "Octopuses actually like bright things, from what I've heard." This was confirmed by Chris Harley, who studies animals and their behavior. "Octopuses do like to collect various objects and leave them out in front of their homes," he said.
The ring is now safely back on Annika's finger, and she's promised not to swim with it on again. But there was one other interesting moment in their engagement(订婚) story. When Crockett asked Annika to marry him, a whale showed up in the water near them. "I do think his grandma was part of this: a guardian angel(守护天使)," said Annika.
4.What was Annika's immediate reaction when she found her ring missing
A. She contacted local divers. B. She went back to the shore.
C. She searched her room for it. D. She apologized to her husband.
5.What do we know about the divers
A. They were ready to leave empty-handed at first.
B. They actually came across the ring on the shore.
C. They found the ring after catching the octopus.
D. They stayed in the sea for more than 2 hours.
6.What might Chris Harley think of the act of the octopus
A.Silly. B. Logical. C. Unique. D. Surprising.
7.What is the main idea of the text
A. A couple had a special guardian angel.
B. A wedding ring was lost but found again.
C. A couple talked about their engagement story.
D. An octopus helped a couple find their lost ring.
C
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
8.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
9.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
10.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
11.What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A children's story. D. A diary entry.
D
As everyone knows, shaking hands is a sign of peace and kindness. However, people finally realize hands have a lot of germs. How do you avoid a handshake if necessary
First, see if you can get away with a fist bump(碰拳). A handshake spreads four times the bacteria a fist bump does because of the increased contact time and total surface area exposed. But it's a "simple" greeting. If you're meeting your tennis partner, go for it. But do not fist bump your boss.
Prefer to avoid contact completely Patti Wood, author of SNAP: Making the Most of First Impressions, Body Language, and Charisma, offers a suggestion: the peace sign. As Wood notes, Belgian reporter Victor de Laveleye suggested that his countrymen use "V" as a greeting during World War Ⅱ, which stands for the French word "victoire"(victory) and Dutch word "vrjiheid"(freedom). "If you show the peace symbol, it shows your own beliefs to others. At the same time, you want the same in return," says Wood.
Above all, Wood suggests starting the greeting earlier while you're still about seven feet out, giving you the chance to slow it down. In a more formal setting, introduce yourself to others before they get the chance, and offer a wave instead of your hand. If they're still going in for it, there's still hope.
When they reach out their hand, place your hand over your heart and lean forward a bit instead of taking it. Researchers at the University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Poland found that when people do this, they're regarded as more honest. By doing this, you show friendliness that handshakes always do, while it suggests you'd rather not touch. After that, if someone still sticks to a handshake, you are no longer the one making the situation embarrassing.
12.What is the disadvantage of a fist bump as a greeting
A. It is not fit for formal occasions.
B. It is limited to the sports world.
C.It doesn't look as friendly as a handshake.
D. It spreads no less bacteria than a handshake.
13.What does Patti Wood suggest in order to avoid contact
A. Asking others to make a V-sign at the beginning.
B. Keeping your distance from others all along.
C. Showing greetings one step ahead of others.
D. Simply ignoring others' hands reaching out.
14.What do we know about the greeting mentioned in the last paragraph
A. It shows that one is really sincere. B. It is highly likely to cause trouble.
C. It makes the others embarrassed. D.It is often sent by researchers.
15.What is the best title for the text
A. How to Treat Others with Kindness
B. Major Types of Greetings in Daily Life
C. How to Make Handshakes Much Safer
D. Polite Ways to Get Out of Shaking Hands
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. ①______
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you're playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.
Warm up.
②______ Doing some stretches(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. ③______ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
④______.
This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. ⑤______
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.
Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to 1 to his native land by sea.
However, he boarded on a ship, which got 2 in a terrible storm. Because of its own poor condition, the ship began to 3 into the sea. Some passengers were busy gathering together their bags, and their 4 belongings. To everyone's surprise, Simonides was a(n) 5 . One who was 6 curious asked, "Are you going to save none of your property, Simonides " He made a reply, "All my possessions are 7 me."
While a few made their 8 by swimming, the majority, weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea. 9 , some thieves made their appearance, and stole what the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.
Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. There lived a wealthy man 10 the pursuits(爱好) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great 11 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 12 , Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man received Simonides with the greatest pleasure, and 13 him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other 14 meanwhile were carrying their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides 15 to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, "I told you that all my property was about me; what you have struggled to save is lost now."
1.A. return B. get C. arrive D. come
2.A. hit B. caught C. struck D. seized
3.A. break B. drown C. fall D. sink
4.A. common B. formal C. precious D. previous
5.A. fool B. example C. millionaire D. exception
6.A. slightly B. extremely C. gradually D. generally
7.A. about B. around C. of D. for
8.A. effort B. effect C. escape D. attempt
9.A. In fact B. In brief C. After all D. Worse still
10.A. related to B. adapted to C. determined to D. devoted to
11.A. adviser B. listener C. admirer D. buyer
12.A. Unluckily B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Frequently
13.A. provided B. offered C. showed D. afforded
14.A. villagers B. writers C. stealers D. survivors
15.A. hoped B. happened C. managed D. demanded
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is warming up and the burning of fossil fuels is one huge contributor ①_____ climate change. Clean energy sources that have a much ②_____(small) carbon footprint are needed if we're going to make any meaningful changes. But where will all this clean energy come from Denmark seems to have ③_____ idea.
In Europe, Denmark provides more oil than any other country, ④_____ that's going to change. The country has promised to stop fossil fuel production within three ⑤_____(decade), but that means it's going to need to get its energy from somewhere else. To that end, Denmark has announced plans to build a man-made island 80km off its coast in the North Sea. The island will be ⑥_____(rough) the size of 18 football fields and is projected to cost around $34 billion to construct. The island ⑦_____(expect) to be in full operation by 2033. All of the energy ⑧_____(need) on the island will come from wind farms. In fact, these wind farms will produce enough electricity ⑨_____(power) three million households in Denmark and help make the country carbon neutral(碳中和). "The island has enormous potential to create a greener, cleaner Europe," said Jacob Ostergaard, a professor of electric power and energy. "The North Sea is rich in wind energy, ⑩_____ means we can actually shut down all European coal-fired power plants."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣,尤其喜欢唐诗。请你给他回信介绍唐诗的相关情况,要点如下:
1.唐诗的地位及影响;
2.列举唐代著名诗人;
3.期待更多交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My father is a hardworking and friendly man. He taught me to drive, play baseball and fish when I was young. However, one other thing my dad's good at was holding a grudge(怨恨). For most of my teen years, he didn't speak to his younger brother, although they were at many family events together.
I was never sure why my dad was so angry with my uncle in the first place. They spent many festivals seated at opposite ends of the table. It was simply something that we all accepted at the time.
When I was nineteen, I got a call in my college dorm that my dad was having serious medical problems. My mom picked me up in the middle of the night so we could be there in time. However, my dad was arranged to move to a better hospital the next day. I didn't get a wink of sleep. I tossed and turned.
That morning, as my mom and I walked down the hallway of the hospital, we could see straight into my dad's room. A tall man wearing a stylish suit stood over my father's bed with his back to us. Casually, my mom remarked how nice it was for the doctor to come by to see my dad so early in the morning.
But through my misty eyes, something about the scene struck me as strange. The man with his back to us was standing very quietly. He was holding both of my dad's hands. It was definitely not a typical doctor’s behavior. I stopped at the door of the room.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I whispered softly to my mom, "That's not a doctor."
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The other miracle was my father's new relationship with his younger brother.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的"Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice."可知, 每位特等奖获奖者都可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段可知, 每位荣誉奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification."以及"Write a poem using 100 words or fewer."可知, 所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则, 将会被取消资格。故选B项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was only when she was back on shore that she noticed her wedding ring was missing. ‘She turned the room inside out,’ said Crockett”可知,Annika回到岸上才发现戒指不见了,她的丈夫说她翻遍了房间的各个角落,由此可知,在发现戒指丢失后她的第一反应是在房间内搜寻它。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They'd given up hope and they were actually swimming back”可知,在海底搜寻了一个半小时后,这些潜水者本来都放弃希望,要游回来了,由此可知,他们本来都要空手而归了。
6.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Chris Harley的话“Octopuses do like to collect various objects and leave them out in front of their homes”可知,他知道章鱼喜爱搜集各种东西,放在住处前面,由此可推断,他认为这只章鱼的行为是合乎常理的。
7.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文主要讲述了一只章鱼帮助一对夫妻找回戒指的趣事,故选D项。
C
8.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩—Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood—来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书)"可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪)"以及"In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上)"可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们的生活饱受磨难。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉)"可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束)"以及最后一段"Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.(Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品)"可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
D
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But it's a ‘simple’ greeting. If you're meeting your tennis partner, go for it. But do not fist bump your boss.”可知,碰拳适合于与自己的网球搭档打招呼这样的非正式场合,而不适合于与上司打招呼这样的正式场合。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wood suggests starting the greeting earlier”可知,Wood建议通过掌握主动权来避免打招呼时握手接触,再根据“In a more formal setting, introduce yourself to others before they get the chance, and offer a wave instead of your hand.”可知,Wood 认为抢先一步与对方挥手打招呼可有助于避免握手。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“when people do this, they're regarded as more honest. By doing this, you show friendliness that handshakes always do”可知,将手放在心脏部位,身体前倾的问候方式可以充分展示自己的诚意和友善。
15.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。第一段中的“How do you avoid a handshake if necessary ”就点明了本文要说明的内容。而后,作者分别介绍了几种替代握手的打招呼方式,这些方式的共同点就是能够在特定的场合得体地传达出和平善意的信号,故D项为最佳标题。
第二节
答案：GECAD
解析：①话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的,但是受伤是不好的)"及结合下文的各个小标题可知,文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game(采取这些措施防止受伤,这样你就可以呆在比赛中了)"符合题意,代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G。
②细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up(热身)"可知,本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing(去球场就开始打球不是个好主意)"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备)"中hit the field词汇复现,符合题意。故选E。
③细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them(交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效,是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们)"可知,以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性,而下文"When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当运动员知道了比赛规则,受伤就会少一些)"可知,比赛规则的重要性,由此可知,C选项"It's the same way with sports(体育运动也是如此)"起到承上启下的作用,符合题意。故选C。
④标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处,根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea(但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意)"可知,A选项"Don't play when you're injured(受伤就不要打比赛了)"符合题意,突出了中心。故选A。
⑤推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea(但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意)"可知,受伤了就不要再玩了,由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury(它会导致更严重的伤害)"符合题意。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：结合上文中的“once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia”和下文的“to his native land”可知,Simonides决定回到故乡。return回来,返回。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：然而,他乘坐的船遇到了一场可怕的风暴。get caught in处于困境。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“Because of its own poor condition”可知,这艘船自身状况很差,所以在风暴中开始下沉。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：结合上文以及常识可知,此处表示一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和贵重物品。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：结合上文中的“To everyone's surprise”和下文中的“Are you going to save none of your property”可知,Simonides并不像其他人一样忙着收拾行李和贵重物品,他是个例外。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示有一个非常好奇的人问道:“Simonides,你不打算挽救你的财产吗 ” extremely极度,极其,符合文意。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：根据最后一段中的“all my property was about me”可知应用about,空处为原词复现。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：上文提到船遭遇了风暴,所以此处表示有人通过游泳来逃避灾难。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：结合上文的“the majority, weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea”和下文中的“stole what the few lucky people had saved”可知,更糟糕的是,一些小偷也出现了。worse still更糟糕的是。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：结合下文的“the pursuits of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知,这个人热爱文学,故选D。(be) devoted to 热衷的,致力于……的。
11.答案：C
解析：结合上文中的“He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知,这个有钱人是Simonides的仰慕者。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：根据下文的“Simonides was saved by this man”可知,这是幸运的。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：那个人从他们简短的谈话中知道了Simonides的身份,非常高兴地接待了Simonides,给他提供了衣服、钱和侍者。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：与此同时,其他幸存的人也在同一个城市,拿着他们的碗乞讨食物。根据下文中的“I told you that all my property was about me”可知,此处指其他从船难中幸存下来的人。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：一天,Simonides碰巧遇见了他们。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选B。
第二节
答案：①to②smaller③an④but⑤decades⑥roughly⑦is expected⑧needed⑨to power⑩which
解析：①contributor to...意思是“造成……的原因”。
②much与比较级连用,表示“……得多”。
③此处指丹麦似乎有了一个解决气候变暖问题的主意。
④根据语境可知,空格前后表示转折关系,故填but。
⑤根据空格前的three可知,该空填提示词的复数形式。
⑥空格所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,故填rough的副词形式roughly,表示“大概,大约”。
⑦该句的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者,故用被动语态;这里说的是人们现在的期望情况,故用一般现在时。
⑧needed on the island是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰“All of the energy”。
⑨此处考查动词不定式短语做目的状语。
⑩关系代词which指代的是前面整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句。
第三节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese culture, Tang poetry in particular. It's my honor to give you a brief introduction to Tang poetry.
It represents traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world. As the golden age of poetry, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi are the most well-known today.
I'm looking forward to having more conversations with you about Tang poetry.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I whispered softly to my mom, "That's not a doctor." My mother stepped forward, only to find that he was the last person we could imagine to have appeared. It was my uncle who had been caring for my father. I was about to open the door when my mother stopped me, leaving the two brothers alone longer. It must have worked some kind of magic, and my father soon recovered. All the doctors said it was nothing but a miracle.
Paragraph 2:
The other miracle was my father's new relationship with his younger brother. They might still sit at the opposite sides, but the awkward silence was replaced by various jokes and stories. Later, they frequently went fishing and hiking together. I thought that what my uncle did during my father's illness warmed my father's heart and got the response it deserved. Now I realize that if you want to be forgiven by others, you should show your kindness first. No one will refuse the good will offered by others, especially when in trouble.
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