译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-17 15:59:28 | ||
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Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David's Hall.
2.What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
4.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
5.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
6.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers in paragraph 4
A. Calming. B. Shocking C. Refreshing D. Challenging.
7.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Artists' opinions on Plastic safety.
B. Media Interest in contemporary art.
C. Responsibility demanded of big companies.
D. Ocean plastics transformed into sculptures.
C
When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I was reminded of something that happened a couple of years ago.
I used to drink Cokes and they had a promotion(促销) where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you won something. I won some free Cokes. But then I won the grand prize! I was surprised and pleased.
The grand prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was that free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets had a deadline later than a year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 22 tickets(all I had left by that time) to the local Women's Transition House, a place where women and their children could go when avoiding a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.
My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have something fun to do, with or without their children. It made me really happy to do this.
8.How did the author get the tickets
A. By visiting a website by chance.
B. By exchanging some Cokes for them.
C. By attending a knowledge competition.
D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
9.How many tickets did the author and his friends use
A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 365.
10.Which of the following best describes the author
A. Lucky and caring. B. Creative and careful.
C. Responsible and cheerful. D. Thankful and generous.
11.What does the Women's Transition House offer to women
A.Jobs. B.Babysitting.
C. Free movie tickets. D. Interview skills.
D
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone It broke many people’s hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them ” Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy(浮力)—if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from "Mythbusters", an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.
"It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him," Cameron said. “I think it’s all kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die. ”
Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney(烟囱) fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.”
12.According to Cameron, why can’t audience accept Jack’s death
A.They are artistic people. B.They like the movie.
C.They love Jack. D.They are eager for truth.
13.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Jack died by accident. B.Jack's death was unavoidable.
C.The chimney fell on Jack. D.The door could make a difference.
14.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Jack Had to Die B.A Door of Life and Death
C.Audience Knew Better D.Science Behind Movie
15.Where can you probably find this article
A.A popular magazine. B.A movie poster.
C.A government report. D.A notice board.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you don't like to watch films in the theatre, try to make a "home theatre"! Here are some tips for you to prepare your space and get ready!
Choose a space for your "home theatre". ①_____ But it should be a space where you can watch a film undisturbed for a few hours. Ideally, it should be a quiet space with curtains that allow you to block out light. Your bedroom could also work as your "home theatre". Watching a film in your bed is a super comfortable option.
Set up a TV, projector, or computer. Of course, your "home theatre" will need a screen to display your film. ②_____ However, if you are enjoying a film alone, you can watch directly from your computer or tablet.
③_____ A good view of the screen is the key to enjoying a film. Make sure the chairs and couches are positioned for a great view. Sitting too close to the screen is bad for your eyes while sitting too far away can make it difficult to see. If you are watching a film with others, make sure that everyone can get a good view from different spots.
Dim the lights. If you want to have a better experience of watching films at home, a dark environment is important. Don't forget to turn off or dim your overhead lights and lamps, and close curtains if it's light outside.
④_____ Light and sounds from a phone can be extremely distracting. Turn off or silence your phone, and have others do the same. One good idea is to have your fellow film watchers place their phones in a bowl in the centre of the room. The first one to take his or her phone during the film has to pay for everyone's drinks and snacks for the rest of the night.
⑤_____
A.This means you have to separate a room as a "home theatre".
B.Flat screen TVs work best for areas with bright light, like a living room.
C.Turn phones off.
D.Create a quiet environment and keep silent.
E.Now everything is ready! Go and enjoy your film!
F.This doesn't have to be a room specially used to watch films.
G.Move furniture for the best viewing experience, if necessary.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 1 a $20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " 2 started going up. He said, "I am going to 3 this $20 bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He crumpled up(揉皱) the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, "Who 4 wants it " Still the hands were up in the air.
"Well," he 5 , "What if I do this " And he dropped it on the 6 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now t was crumpled and 7 .
"Now, who wants it " Still the hands went into the air.
"My friends, we have all learned a very 8 lesson. No matter what I did to the 9 , you still want it because it doesn't decrease in 10 . It is still worth $20, with which we can 11 what we need."
Many times in our lives, we are 12 and trampled(践踏) underfoot by the decisions we 13 and the circumstances(境遇) that come our way. We feel as though we were 14 . But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never 15 your value.
1.A. keeping up B. picking up C. holding up D. bringing up
2.A. Chats B. Voices C. Talks D. Hands
3.A. pass B. show C. give D. lend
4.A. ever B. still C. also D. even
5.A. replied B. waited C. begged D. whispered
6.A. desk B. floor C. shelf D. dustbin
7.A. usable B. small C. old D. dirty
8.A. valuable B. amazing C. rare D. meaningless
9.A. book B. paper C. money D. card
10.A. shape B. size C. quality D. value
11.A.get B. buy C. gain D. accept
12.A. warned B. pushed C. reminded D. dropped
13.A. make B. receive C. face D. prefer
14.A. helpless B. useless C. worthless D. hopeless
15.A. lose B. take C. miss D. win
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using social media too much and posting many selfies(自拍照) have caused a rise in narcissism(自恋), according ①_____ a new study. Narcissism is when someone becomes very self-centred and believes they are quite attractive. They want attention and likes from other people and think they are ②_____(good) than everyone else. Researchers at universities in Swansea and Milan studied how 74 people aged 18 to 34 used social media and ③_____(look) at how their personality(性格) changed. The researchers found that those ④_____ used social media ⑤_____(heavy) through posting selfies showed an average 25% increase in narcissism over the four months of the study.
Professor Phil Reed, from the Department of Psychology at Swansea University, said, "There have been ⑥_____(suggestion ) of connections between narcissism and the use of selfies on social media but ⑦_____ was not known if using social media was connected with narcissism until this study. The results of this study suggest that posting selfies can increase narcissism." Professor Reed said that about 20 percent of people may be at risk of ⑧_____(develop) narcissism. This is because they want ⑨_____(get) attention from other people after they post a selfie and show others how ⑩_____(they) life is better or how they are more attractive.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
请为电影《功夫熊猫》写一篇80词左右的影视评论。写作要点:
1.故事背景:China's Valley of Peace;
2.从一只普通熊猫被选为“the dragon warrior”到成为功夫大师的过程;
3.发表自己的看法。
参考词汇:《功夫熊猫》Kung Fu Panda
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I grew up in a big city. But as a child, I often spent my summer holidays in the countryside of Mississippi where my grandparents lived. And I can still clearly remember one of my great summer experiences there.
During the summer when I was five years old, my parents decided to pay a visit to my grandparents. So I would spend my holiday in my grandparents house again, and I was glad about it. On a cool Saturday morning, my parents and I set out. About one hour later, we left the big city crowded with buildings, people and noises and entered a world with farmlands. Seated in my dad's car, with fresh wind blowing across my face, I was happy and excited the whole way.
After a long time of driving, we finally arrived at the area where my grandparents’ house was. Their house lied in a quiet village. The scenery(风景) alongside the road was really great. When my father pulled up in front of my grandparents’ house, I rushed into their room to see them. After a warm conversation, I left and walked outside into the backyard of their house to enjoy myself. Oh! There was an orchard(果园).
I was drawn by a group of chicks there. They were walking around and chirping(唧唧地叫), happily searching for food on the ground. They were so lovely and lively. Suddenly, the thought of catching one and keeping it as a pet came to me. Wondering whether my grandparents would allow it, I entered the living room to ask them. "You can own one as long as you're able to catch it. But there's a big chance that you won't make it. If you need any help, tell us," said my grandpa with a big smile. "Trust me, Grandpa. I don't think it'll be difficult to catch one," I replied in a confident voice. "Don't get any chick injured. Remember it," my mother said.
Then I returned to the orchard happily, setting out for my project.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I quietly approached (靠近) the chicks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had no choice but to go back the room, turning to my grandparents for help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据St David's Hall部分中的"With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff"可知答案,故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：理解具体信息。根据The Glee Club部分中的"comedy club", "If you are looking for the best comedies"可知,人们在这里可以欣赏到喜剧。故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：理解具体信息。根据New Theatre部分中的"Presenting the best of the West End... Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre"可知网站为www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk,故选A项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。)可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled."(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。)可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled 'Truckload of Plastic,' Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once."(在2018年的一篇文章中,Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据:每60秒,一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作中,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料,然后将它们绑在一起,看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。)可推知,这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料牢记被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，及其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项"海洋塑料变成了雕像。"可以概括文章的主旨。故选D。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段内容以及第三段首句内容可知,作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D项。
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容和一年有大约52周的常识可知,作者得到了大约52张电影票。结合第四段内容,由52-22=30可推知,作者和朋友大概用掉了30张电影票。故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后一句内容可推知,作者是很幸运的;由第五段第一句内容可推知,作者还是很关心别人的。故选A项。
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句内容可知,“妇女过渡之家”为妇女提供了婴儿看护服务。故选B项。
D
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them him die. the film is about death and separation; he had to die.(但这确实表明,这部电影有效地让杰克对观众如此有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心。这部电影是关于死亡和分离的;他必须死。)可知根据Cameron的说法,Jack对观众很有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心,说明观众爱Jack所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Since jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough: that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that or whether a chimney(烟囱) fell on him, he was going down," Cameron said.(卡梅伦说,既然杰克命中注定要死,那就可能以各种不同的方式发生。不是门不够大,那只是他死的一种实用方法。"不管是那个,还是烟囱倒在他身上,他都要倒下,"卡梅伦说。)可知根据 Cameron的说法,Jack不管怎么样都必须死,只是死的方式不同,说明Jack的死是不可避免的。故选B项。
14.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死,但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可这个问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演 Cameron。对此,Cameron的看法是Jack非死不可,并给出了理由。可知文章主要讲电影《泰坦尼克号》中的Jack非死不可,A项Jack不得不死符合文意,最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
15.答案：A
解析：文章出处题。第一段讲"20年后人们仍然在问这样一个问题:难道门上没有足够的空间容纳他们两个人,Jack必须要死吗 "第二段讲科学娱乐电视节目"Mythbusters"的几个人做了实验,发现如果Rose把救生衣脱到门的底部,就会有足够的浮力让他们两人都浮起来,说明Jack没必要死",第三四段讲"Cameron认为Jack非死不可并给出了理由",由此可知,本文是关于电影人物的探讨,可在一本受欢迎的杂志上看到。A.a popular magazine一本受欢迎的杂志;B.A movie poster电影海报;C.a government report一份政府报告;D.A notice board布告。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ FBGCE
解析：①根据上下文可知, 这一段是说"为你的'家庭影院'选择一个空间", 再结合该空后面的But可知选项F正确。
②根据该段内容可知, 这一段说的是播放电影的设备, 故选B项。
③根据本段内容可知, 这一段是说家具的位置会影响看电影的视觉体验, 故选G项。
④根据下文可知, 该段是说观影时应关闭手机或将手机调成静音模式, 故选C项。
⑤根据上文可知, 各项准备已就绪, 所以此处应填一个总结全文的句子, 故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：句意:他拿着一张20美元的钞票开始了他的演讲。根据后文中的“Still the hands were up in the air.”可知,此处指发言者手里拿着20美元的钞票。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:开始有人举手。根据本空前一句内容可知,发言者提出一个问题,所以此处指有人举手回答问题。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:他说:“我会把这20美元给你们中的一个人,但首先,让我这么做。”根据前文的“Who would like this $20 bill ”可知,因为问谁要这20美元,所以此处指把这20美元给听众中的一个人。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:然后他问道:“还有人想要它吗 ”根据该空前一句内容可知,因为演讲者把20美元揉皱了,所以此处他问,谁依然想要这20美元。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:“那么,”他回答说,“如果我这样做呢 ”根据前文中的“He then asked, ‘Who 4 wants it’ ”可知,此处是发言者对自己问题的回答。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:他把它扔到地上,开始用鞋子踩它。根据空后内容可知,此处指把钱扔到地上,开始用鞋子踩它。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:现在它又皱又脏。根据空前两句内容可知,因为提到扔到地上用脚踩,可知这张钱一定是脏了。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:我的朋友们,我们都学到了非常宝贵的一课。根据最后一段内容可知, 这是一堂有价值、有意义的课程。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:不管我对钱做了什么,你们还是想要它,因为它不会贬值。根据前文提到的20美元,可知这是钱。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：根据后文的“It is still worth $20”可知,20美元的价值依然是20美元,并没有贬值。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:它仍然值20美元,我们可以用它买我们需要的东西。根据前文中的“It is still worth $20”可知,因为钱的价值没变,所以依然可以用它买我们需要的东西。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:在我们的生活中,很多时候,我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏。此处暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱,会被践踏。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：句意同上题。由前文“the decisions”可知,此处指做出的决定。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：句意:我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。根据前一句描述可知,因为我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏,所以我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:但无论发生了什么,或无论我们会发生什么,你们永远不会失去你们的价值。此处表示不管发生什么事情,我们每个人的价值都不会丢失。故选A。
第二节
答案：①to②better③looked④who⑤heavily⑥suggestions⑦it⑧developing⑨to get⑩their
解析：①考查固定短语。句意:一项新研究表明,过度使用社交媒体和发布大量自拍照导致了自恋现象的增加。according to为固定短语,意为“根据”,因此空格处为to,故填to。
②考查比较级。句意:他们想要得到别人的关注和喜欢,认为自己比别人都好。由后面的than可知,空格处用比较级,good 的比较级为better,故填better。
③考查时态。句意:斯旺西和米兰大学的研究人员研究了74名年龄在18岁到34岁之间的人如何使用社交媒体,以及他们的性格是如何变化的。根据句意可知,look和前面的studied并列,都是研究人员所做的事情,因此look的时态与studied一致,studied为过去式,look也用过去式,即looked,故填looked。
④考查定语从句的引导词。句意:研究人员发现,在四个月的研究中,那些频繁使用社交媒体发布自拍照的人自恋的概率平均增加了25%。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those指人,因此空格处用引导词who,故填who。
⑤考查副词。句意同上题。空格处为副词修饰动词used, heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填 heavily。
⑥考查名词的数。句意:自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,我们并不知道使用社交媒体是否与自恋有关。由前面的“have been”可知,空格处用名词的复数形式,故填suggestions。
⑦考查it做形式主语。句意同上题。“if using social media was connected with narcissism until this study”为主语从句,因此空格处用it做形式主语,故填it。
⑧考查动名词。句意:里德教授说,大约20%的人可能有自恋的风险。of为介词,其后跟动名词做宾语,故填developing。
⑨考查不定式。句意:这是因为他们想在发布自拍照后吸引别人的注意,向别人展示他们的生活有多好,他们有多有魅力。want to do sth.为固定短语,因此空格处用不定式做宾语,故填to get。
⑩考查物主代词。句意同上题。根据句意可知,life和they之间为所属关系,因此空格处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
第三节
答案：
Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a big fat panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in and around China's Valley of Peace. Here there are no humans, only talking animals.
At first the panda works for his father in a noodle shop. At that time he was only a common panda. By accident, he is chosen to be the dragon warrior. In the end he realizes the truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films. It is popular among teenagers, even the adults.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I quietly approached the chicks. When one chick was the closest, I moved to catch it as fast as I could. But just as I reached my hand out, the chick realized the danger and rushed forward. It tried to run but it got shocked, chirping around without stopping. The other chicks also regarded me as a danger. So once I approached them, they moved away to avoid me. Ten minutes later, I was tired, impatient and even annoyed.
Paragraph 2:
I had no choice but to go back to the room, turning to my grandparents for help. Seeing my dirty clothes and empty hands, all the adults couldn't help laughing. My grandpa came to comfort me and he also gave me a suggestion hiding behind one fruit tree and using a basket to catch the chick when it approached. With the suggestion, I set out for another try and finally caught one. My parents allowed me to take it to our own house, which made me very glad. This experience left me a wonderful memory, thanks to my family members.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David's Hall.
2.What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
4.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
5.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
6.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers in paragraph 4
A. Calming. B. Shocking C. Refreshing D. Challenging.
7.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Artists' opinions on Plastic safety.
B. Media Interest in contemporary art.
C. Responsibility demanded of big companies.
D. Ocean plastics transformed into sculptures.
C
When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I was reminded of something that happened a couple of years ago.
I used to drink Cokes and they had a promotion(促销) where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you won something. I won some free Cokes. But then I won the grand prize! I was surprised and pleased.
The grand prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was that free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets had a deadline later than a year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 22 tickets(all I had left by that time) to the local Women's Transition House, a place where women and their children could go when avoiding a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.
My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have something fun to do, with or without their children. It made me really happy to do this.
8.How did the author get the tickets
A. By visiting a website by chance.
B. By exchanging some Cokes for them.
C. By attending a knowledge competition.
D. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
9.How many tickets did the author and his friends use
A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 365.
10.Which of the following best describes the author
A. Lucky and caring. B. Creative and careful.
C. Responsible and cheerful. D. Thankful and generous.
11.What does the Women's Transition House offer to women
A.Jobs. B.Babysitting.
C. Free movie tickets. D. Interview skills.
D
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone It broke many people’s hearts. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them ” Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy(浮力)—if both of them had tried to stay on the door, he argued, the whole thing would sink.
But several guys from "Mythbusters", an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to put the theory to the test themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the door, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.
"It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him," Cameron said. “I think it’s all kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die. ”
Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney(烟囱) fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.”
12.According to Cameron, why can’t audience accept Jack’s death
A.They are artistic people. B.They like the movie.
C.They love Jack. D.They are eager for truth.
13.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Jack died by accident. B.Jack's death was unavoidable.
C.The chimney fell on Jack. D.The door could make a difference.
14.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Jack Had to Die B.A Door of Life and Death
C.Audience Knew Better D.Science Behind Movie
15.Where can you probably find this article
A.A popular magazine. B.A movie poster.
C.A government report. D.A notice board.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you don't like to watch films in the theatre, try to make a "home theatre"! Here are some tips for you to prepare your space and get ready!
Choose a space for your "home theatre". ①_____ But it should be a space where you can watch a film undisturbed for a few hours. Ideally, it should be a quiet space with curtains that allow you to block out light. Your bedroom could also work as your "home theatre". Watching a film in your bed is a super comfortable option.
Set up a TV, projector, or computer. Of course, your "home theatre" will need a screen to display your film. ②_____ However, if you are enjoying a film alone, you can watch directly from your computer or tablet.
③_____ A good view of the screen is the key to enjoying a film. Make sure the chairs and couches are positioned for a great view. Sitting too close to the screen is bad for your eyes while sitting too far away can make it difficult to see. If you are watching a film with others, make sure that everyone can get a good view from different spots.
Dim the lights. If you want to have a better experience of watching films at home, a dark environment is important. Don't forget to turn off or dim your overhead lights and lamps, and close curtains if it's light outside.
④_____ Light and sounds from a phone can be extremely distracting. Turn off or silence your phone, and have others do the same. One good idea is to have your fellow film watchers place their phones in a bowl in the centre of the room. The first one to take his or her phone during the film has to pay for everyone's drinks and snacks for the rest of the night.
⑤_____
A.This means you have to separate a room as a "home theatre".
B.Flat screen TVs work best for areas with bright light, like a living room.
C.Turn phones off.
D.Create a quiet environment and keep silent.
E.Now everything is ready! Go and enjoy your film!
F.This doesn't have to be a room specially used to watch films.
G.Move furniture for the best viewing experience, if necessary.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 1 a $20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, "Who would like this $20 bill " 2 started going up. He said, "I am going to 3 this $20 bill to one of you, but first, let me do this." He crumpled up(揉皱) the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, "Who 4 wants it " Still the hands were up in the air.
"Well," he 5 , "What if I do this " And he dropped it on the 6 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now t was crumpled and 7 .
"Now, who wants it " Still the hands went into the air.
"My friends, we have all learned a very 8 lesson. No matter what I did to the 9 , you still want it because it doesn't decrease in 10 . It is still worth $20, with which we can 11 what we need."
Many times in our lives, we are 12 and trampled(践踏) underfoot by the decisions we 13 and the circumstances(境遇) that come our way. We feel as though we were 14 . But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never 15 your value.
1.A. keeping up B. picking up C. holding up D. bringing up
2.A. Chats B. Voices C. Talks D. Hands
3.A. pass B. show C. give D. lend
4.A. ever B. still C. also D. even
5.A. replied B. waited C. begged D. whispered
6.A. desk B. floor C. shelf D. dustbin
7.A. usable B. small C. old D. dirty
8.A. valuable B. amazing C. rare D. meaningless
9.A. book B. paper C. money D. card
10.A. shape B. size C. quality D. value
11.A.get B. buy C. gain D. accept
12.A. warned B. pushed C. reminded D. dropped
13.A. make B. receive C. face D. prefer
14.A. helpless B. useless C. worthless D. hopeless
15.A. lose B. take C. miss D. win
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using social media too much and posting many selfies(自拍照) have caused a rise in narcissism(自恋), according ①_____ a new study. Narcissism is when someone becomes very self-centred and believes they are quite attractive. They want attention and likes from other people and think they are ②_____(good) than everyone else. Researchers at universities in Swansea and Milan studied how 74 people aged 18 to 34 used social media and ③_____(look) at how their personality(性格) changed. The researchers found that those ④_____ used social media ⑤_____(heavy) through posting selfies showed an average 25% increase in narcissism over the four months of the study.
Professor Phil Reed, from the Department of Psychology at Swansea University, said, "There have been ⑥_____(suggestion ) of connections between narcissism and the use of selfies on social media but ⑦_____ was not known if using social media was connected with narcissism until this study. The results of this study suggest that posting selfies can increase narcissism." Professor Reed said that about 20 percent of people may be at risk of ⑧_____(develop) narcissism. This is because they want ⑨_____(get) attention from other people after they post a selfie and show others how ⑩_____(they) life is better or how they are more attractive.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
请为电影《功夫熊猫》写一篇80词左右的影视评论。写作要点:
1.故事背景:China's Valley of Peace;
2.从一只普通熊猫被选为“the dragon warrior”到成为功夫大师的过程;
3.发表自己的看法。
参考词汇:《功夫熊猫》Kung Fu Panda
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I grew up in a big city. But as a child, I often spent my summer holidays in the countryside of Mississippi where my grandparents lived. And I can still clearly remember one of my great summer experiences there.
During the summer when I was five years old, my parents decided to pay a visit to my grandparents. So I would spend my holiday in my grandparents house again, and I was glad about it. On a cool Saturday morning, my parents and I set out. About one hour later, we left the big city crowded with buildings, people and noises and entered a world with farmlands. Seated in my dad's car, with fresh wind blowing across my face, I was happy and excited the whole way.
After a long time of driving, we finally arrived at the area where my grandparents’ house was. Their house lied in a quiet village. The scenery(风景) alongside the road was really great. When my father pulled up in front of my grandparents’ house, I rushed into their room to see them. After a warm conversation, I left and walked outside into the backyard of their house to enjoy myself. Oh! There was an orchard(果园).
I was drawn by a group of chicks there. They were walking around and chirping(唧唧地叫), happily searching for food on the ground. They were so lovely and lively. Suddenly, the thought of catching one and keeping it as a pet came to me. Wondering whether my grandparents would allow it, I entered the living room to ask them. "You can own one as long as you're able to catch it. But there's a big chance that you won't make it. If you need any help, tell us," said my grandpa with a big smile. "Trust me, Grandpa. I don't think it'll be difficult to catch one," I replied in a confident voice. "Don't get any chick injured. Remember it," my mother said.
Then I returned to the orchard happily, setting out for my project.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
I quietly approached (靠近) the chicks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had no choice but to go back the room, turning to my grandparents for help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据St David's Hall部分中的"With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff"可知答案,故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：理解具体信息。根据The Glee Club部分中的"comedy club", "If you are looking for the best comedies"可知,人们在这里可以欣赏到喜剧。故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：理解具体信息。根据New Theatre部分中的"Presenting the best of the West End... Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre"可知网站为www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk,故选A项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。)可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled."(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。)可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled 'Truckload of Plastic,' Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once."(在2018年的一篇文章中,Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据:每60秒,一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作中,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料,然后将它们绑在一起,看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。)可推知,这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料牢记被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，及其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项"海洋塑料变成了雕像。"可以概括文章的主旨。故选D。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段内容以及第三段首句内容可知,作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选D项。
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容和一年有大约52周的常识可知,作者得到了大约52张电影票。结合第四段内容,由52-22=30可推知,作者和朋友大概用掉了30张电影票。故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后一句内容可推知,作者是很幸运的;由第五段第一句内容可推知,作者还是很关心别人的。故选A项。
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句内容可知,“妇女过渡之家”为妇女提供了婴儿看护服务。故选B项。
D
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so attractive to the audience that it hurts them him die. the film is about death and separation; he had to die.(但这确实表明,这部电影有效地让杰克对观众如此有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心。这部电影是关于死亡和分离的;他必须死。)可知根据Cameron的说法,Jack对观众很有吸引力,以至于看到他死去,观众都会很伤心,说明观众爱Jack所以不能接受Jack的死。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Since jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It's not about the door not being big enough: that's just a practical method for his death. Whether it was that or whether a chimney(烟囱) fell on him, he was going down," Cameron said.(卡梅伦说,既然杰克命中注定要死,那就可能以各种不同的方式发生。不是门不够大,那只是他死的一种实用方法。"不管是那个,还是烟囱倒在他身上,他都要倒下,"卡梅伦说。)可知根据 Cameron的说法,Jack不管怎么样都必须死,只是死的方式不同,说明Jack的死是不可避免的。故选B项。
14.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死,但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可这个问题,甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演 Cameron。对此,Cameron的看法是Jack非死不可,并给出了理由。可知文章主要讲电影《泰坦尼克号》中的Jack非死不可,A项Jack不得不死符合文意,最适合作文章标题。故选A项。
15.答案：A
解析：文章出处题。第一段讲"20年后人们仍然在问这样一个问题:难道门上没有足够的空间容纳他们两个人,Jack必须要死吗 "第二段讲科学娱乐电视节目"Mythbusters"的几个人做了实验,发现如果Rose把救生衣脱到门的底部,就会有足够的浮力让他们两人都浮起来,说明Jack没必要死",第三四段讲"Cameron认为Jack非死不可并给出了理由",由此可知,本文是关于电影人物的探讨,可在一本受欢迎的杂志上看到。A.a popular magazine一本受欢迎的杂志;B.A movie poster电影海报;C.a government report一份政府报告;D.A notice board布告。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ FBGCE
解析：①根据上下文可知, 这一段是说"为你的'家庭影院'选择一个空间", 再结合该空后面的But可知选项F正确。
②根据该段内容可知, 这一段说的是播放电影的设备, 故选B项。
③根据本段内容可知, 这一段是说家具的位置会影响看电影的视觉体验, 故选G项。
④根据下文可知, 该段是说观影时应关闭手机或将手机调成静音模式, 故选C项。
⑤根据上文可知, 各项准备已就绪, 所以此处应填一个总结全文的句子, 故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：句意:他拿着一张20美元的钞票开始了他的演讲。根据后文中的“Still the hands were up in the air.”可知,此处指发言者手里拿着20美元的钞票。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:开始有人举手。根据本空前一句内容可知,发言者提出一个问题,所以此处指有人举手回答问题。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:他说:“我会把这20美元给你们中的一个人,但首先,让我这么做。”根据前文的“Who would like this $20 bill ”可知,因为问谁要这20美元,所以此处指把这20美元给听众中的一个人。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:然后他问道:“还有人想要它吗 ”根据该空前一句内容可知,因为演讲者把20美元揉皱了,所以此处他问,谁依然想要这20美元。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:“那么,”他回答说,“如果我这样做呢 ”根据前文中的“He then asked, ‘Who 4 wants it’ ”可知,此处是发言者对自己问题的回答。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:他把它扔到地上,开始用鞋子踩它。根据空后内容可知,此处指把钱扔到地上,开始用鞋子踩它。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:现在它又皱又脏。根据空前两句内容可知,因为提到扔到地上用脚踩,可知这张钱一定是脏了。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:我的朋友们,我们都学到了非常宝贵的一课。根据最后一段内容可知, 这是一堂有价值、有意义的课程。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:不管我对钱做了什么,你们还是想要它,因为它不会贬值。根据前文提到的20美元,可知这是钱。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：根据后文的“It is still worth $20”可知,20美元的价值依然是20美元,并没有贬值。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:它仍然值20美元,我们可以用它买我们需要的东西。根据前文中的“It is still worth $20”可知,因为钱的价值没变,所以依然可以用它买我们需要的东西。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:在我们的生活中,很多时候,我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏。此处暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱,会被践踏。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：句意同上题。由前文“the decisions”可知,此处指做出的决定。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：句意:我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。根据前一句描述可知,因为我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏,所以我们觉得自己似乎一文不值。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:但无论发生了什么,或无论我们会发生什么,你们永远不会失去你们的价值。此处表示不管发生什么事情,我们每个人的价值都不会丢失。故选A。
第二节
答案：①to②better③looked④who⑤heavily⑥suggestions⑦it⑧developing⑨to get⑩their
解析：①考查固定短语。句意:一项新研究表明,过度使用社交媒体和发布大量自拍照导致了自恋现象的增加。according to为固定短语,意为“根据”,因此空格处为to,故填to。
②考查比较级。句意:他们想要得到别人的关注和喜欢,认为自己比别人都好。由后面的than可知,空格处用比较级,good 的比较级为better,故填better。
③考查时态。句意:斯旺西和米兰大学的研究人员研究了74名年龄在18岁到34岁之间的人如何使用社交媒体,以及他们的性格是如何变化的。根据句意可知,look和前面的studied并列,都是研究人员所做的事情,因此look的时态与studied一致,studied为过去式,look也用过去式,即looked,故填looked。
④考查定语从句的引导词。句意:研究人员发现,在四个月的研究中,那些频繁使用社交媒体发布自拍照的人自恋的概率平均增加了25%。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词those指人,因此空格处用引导词who,故填who。
⑤考查副词。句意同上题。空格处为副词修饰动词used, heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填 heavily。
⑥考查名词的数。句意:自恋和在社交媒体上使用自拍之间存在联系,但在这项研究之前,我们并不知道使用社交媒体是否与自恋有关。由前面的“have been”可知,空格处用名词的复数形式,故填suggestions。
⑦考查it做形式主语。句意同上题。“if using social media was connected with narcissism until this study”为主语从句,因此空格处用it做形式主语,故填it。
⑧考查动名词。句意:里德教授说,大约20%的人可能有自恋的风险。of为介词,其后跟动名词做宾语,故填developing。
⑨考查不定式。句意:这是因为他们想在发布自拍照后吸引别人的注意,向别人展示他们的生活有多好,他们有多有魅力。want to do sth.为固定短语,因此空格处用不定式做宾语,故填to get。
⑩考查物主代词。句意同上题。根据句意可知,life和they之间为所属关系,因此空格处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
第三节
答案：
Kung Fu Panda tells a story about a big fat panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in and around China's Valley of Peace. Here there are no humans, only talking animals.
At first the panda works for his father in a noodle shop. At that time he was only a common panda. By accident, he is chosen to be the dragon warrior. In the end he realizes the truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films. It is popular among teenagers, even the adults.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I quietly approached the chicks. When one chick was the closest, I moved to catch it as fast as I could. But just as I reached my hand out, the chick realized the danger and rushed forward. It tried to run but it got shocked, chirping around without stopping. The other chicks also regarded me as a danger. So once I approached them, they moved away to avoid me. Ten minutes later, I was tired, impatient and even annoyed.
Paragraph 2:
I had no choice but to go back to the room, turning to my grandparents for help. Seeing my dirty clothes and empty hands, all the adults couldn't help laughing. My grandpa came to comfort me and he also gave me a suggestion hiding behind one fruit tree and using a basket to catch the chick when it approached. With the suggestion, I set out for another try and finally caught one. My parents allowed me to take it to our own house, which made me very glad. This experience left me a wonderful memory, thanks to my family members.
2