译林版（2020）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy A卷 基础夯实单元达标测试卷（含解析）

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time: 7:00 A.M. Emily Stupi dives into(跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and it's hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps(圈). She wants to complete the triathlon(铁人三项).
Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred other children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.
The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning. But seeing her father's warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold.
Emily feels lucky to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emily says, "Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy place. My dad showed great courage when he got cancer."
Emily asked a lot of questions about her father's illness. Her mom says, "We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid(援助) and research."
Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations(捐赠).Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7,000 to the American Cancer Society.
Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. "My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold." But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer.
1.When Emily's father had cancer, he _____.
A.felt lonely and hopeless B.refused to receive treatment
C.hid his illness from his family D.fought against the disease bravely
2.In order to help cancer patients, Emily _____.
A. wrote to the American Cancer Society for help
B. decided to take part in a sports competition to raise money
C. asked her friends for help
D. researched on cancer for three months
3.What words can best describe Emily
A. Careful and generous. B.Friendly and humorous.
C.Easy-going and hard-working. D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.
B
A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8-year study of about 100,000 people. The people who were studied were between the age of 18 and 24 when the research began.
The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is linked to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms. The researchers say that more than 1,000,000Americans are that big. The researchers found that fat young women were from wealthy families. The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women. The study showed less severe effects on fat men. They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men. Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.
4.The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. the standards of fat people B. the number of fat Americans
C.fat people have fewer advantages D.how long is the study
5.From this study we know fat people in America _____.
A. were respected B.earned less
C.were more likely to get married D. earned more
6.The underlined word “severe” here means ______.
A.economic B. social C.good D. serious
7.The researchers consider the people fat if ______.
A. they eat lots of food and do less exercise
B. they are fatter than others
C.they are in the top of 5% of the measurement of weight
D.they are in the top of the measurement in which weight is linked to height
C
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
8.Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race. B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident. D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
9.How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from his friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
10.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving. C. Preferring. D. Taking.
11.What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The motivating words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
D
From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget(预算). It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase(购买). For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.
One day I realized that I was spending $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! I decided to give myself a tight budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week.
The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small one. It was still satisfying but not nearly as expensive. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise choice to spend or save with each purchase.
The envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.
Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but allowed to make positive choices to improve my life.
12.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1
A. She was fond of fast food very much.
B. She had no time to cook for herself.
C. She lived with a small amount of money.
D. She got some benefits from using her card.
13.Why did the author set her envelope budget
A. To buy fast food at a bargain price.
B. To save money to buy more fast food.
C. To get out of the habit of eating fast food.
D. To make fast food spending under control.
14.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
B. It is unusual to make some changes.
C. The envelope budget is good for health.
D. The budget means the pressure from life.
15.What is the passage mainly about
A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B. How fast food controlled the author's behavior.
C. How the envelope budget changed the author's life.
D. Why the author took the envelope budget seriously.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
①______ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, "②______"
③______ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. "No parts of my body function well," she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. ④______ "I'm proud of being Chinese." Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary. ⑤______
A.Who is Lang Ping
B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C.I believe volleyball was my life.
D.What makes one a great person
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 13 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1.A. ideas B. jokes C. discoveries D. memories
2.A. walked B. drove C. camped D. cycled
3.A.worried B. surprised C. disappointed D. annoyed
4.A. unhurt B. unafraid C. unfortunate D. uncomfortable
5.A. due to B. as for C. apart from D. instead of
6.A. happened B. worked C. mattered D. changed
7.A. headed off B. calmed down C. checked out D. signed up
8.A. arranged B. completed C. interrupted D. recorded
9.A. noise B. wind C. temperature D. speed
10.A. find B. start C.hide D. fix
11.A. wonder B. answer C. luck D. signal
12.A. patiently B. helplessly C. doubtfully D. tirelessly
13.A. safe B. brave C. sorry D. right
14.A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15.A. adventure B.failure C. performance D. conflict
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there ①_______(be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more ②_______ (attract)to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.
Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired ③_______ walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere ④_______ (experience) other challenging walls.
⑤_______ (obvious) , it offers great fun and adventures to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get ⑥_______ sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of ⑦_______ (free), as they can go wherever they want.
There are many sportsmen ⑧_______ also take rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After ⑨_______ (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight with their previously achieved ⑩_______ (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“Let's Live a Healthy Life”。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.课余时间加强锻炼;
2.注意饮食合理搭配;
3.以正确方式对待来自各方面的压力。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.题目、开头语已为你写好;不计入总词数。
Let's Live a Healthy Life
It's important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A man who had gone out of his town came back and found that his house was on fire. It was one of the most beautiful houses in the town, and the man loved the house the most! Many were ready to give a double price for the house, but he never agreed for any price and now it was just burning before his eyes. And thousands of people gathered, but nothing could be done. The fire spread so far that even if you tried to put it out, nothing would be saved. So he became very sad.
His son came running and whispered something in his ear, “Don’t be worried. I sold it yesterday and at a very good price. The offer was so good, and I could not wait for you. Forgive me.”
The father said. “Thank God, it’s not ours now!” Then he became relaxed and stood as a silent watcher, just like other watchers.
Then the second son came running, and he said to the father, “What are you doing The house is on fire and you are only watching it burning ” The father said, “Don’t you konw your brother has sold it ”
He said, “We have taken only advance amount, not settled fully. I doubt now whether the man is going to purchase it.”
Tears which had disappeared came back to the father’s eyes, and his heart started to beat fast. Then the third son came, and he said, “That man is a man of his word. I have just come from him. He said, ‘It doesn’t matter whether the house is burnt or not, it is mine. And I am going to pay the price that I have settled for. Neither you nor I knew that the house would catch fire.’”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Shortly the man who bought the house came.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but he believed he was going to get better”和“My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”可知,埃米莉的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔抗争。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients.”可知,为了帮助癌症患者,埃米莉决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文中的埃米莉为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难,她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此,我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。故选D。
B
4.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句内容可知,短文主要告诉我们胖人的优势更少。故选C项。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和倒数第四句内容可知,从这项研究中我们知道美国的肥胖者挣得更少。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句和倒数第四句内容可知,研究表明,对肥胖男性的影响不那么严重。由此可知画线词的意思是“严重的”。故选D项。
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,研究人员认为,在体重与身高相关的测量中名列前茅的人是肥胖的。故选D项。
C
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident."(然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。)可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.(碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD,他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。)，以及第四段I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—"I enjoy exercise". Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."(我开始思考CD上重复的话—我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动,而是想着我喜欢运动。),可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking. "I enjoy exercise."(我不再害怕运动，而是想着，我喜欢运动。),该句中有表示替代关系的介词短语instead of,其表示和后面的句子I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."之间有替代关系，也就是和enjoy(享受)表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成害怕最合适。故选A项。
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day.(我发现我们每天都在脑海中回响的文字是多么重要。)以及Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works.(大胆想想,如果我们反思这些著名作品中振奋人心的话语，我们的生活将会改善成何种模样。)可知作者通过这件事想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B项。
D
12.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food"可知,作者会从快餐中得到满足感,故可知她十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。
13.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That was my fast food budget for the whole week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it would be mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there would be no more fast food that week"可知,作者设定了预算,以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。
14.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Changing the way I spent money on fast food not only helped my budget, but watched my weight"可知,作者通过设定预算不但减少了快餐开支,而且控制了体重。由此可推断,信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。
15.答案：C
解析：考查主旨大意。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了设置预算是如何改变作者的生活的。作者通过设置预算,改变过去在快餐上花费过多的生活方式,不仅节省了开支而且控制了体重,懂得了做出积极的选择来改善生活。故C选项正确。
第二节
答案：答案：①-⑤DCEGF
解析：①推理判断题。根据后句The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片) The Iron Hammer表示"传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案",可知表示"是什么造就了一个伟大的人"的选项D符合前后的逻辑关系,gave the answer和what的问句构成了问答的形式,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据前句The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary表示"这部纪录片展示了郎平从1984年奥运会排球金牌到2005年至2008年美国队和2013年中国队成功教练的令人振奋的历程。她是第一个作为运动员和教练都赢得奥运会排球金牌的人。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此显著成就的秘诀",可知表示"我相信排球是我的生命"的选项C符合前后的逻辑关系,volleyball是原词复现,故选C。
③主旨判断题。根据后句Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries表示"由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作,她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤,这位60岁的老人已经接受了10多次手术",可知表示"荣耀与困难相伴而生"的选项E符合前后的逻辑关系,上段叙述她的成就,本段说明她的伤痛,故选E。
④细节理解题。根据前句She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year表示"她最终决定在那年为美国排球队工作",可知表示"这个决定在中国引起了很多负面评论"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系,decided是原词复现,故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前句There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary表示"毫无疑问,郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。正如一位美国运动员在纪录片中评论的那样",可知表示"郎平在我们心目中就像迈克尔 乔丹"的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系,an American athlete和Michael Jordan是关联词,故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法;B.jokes笑话;C.discoveries发现;D.memories记忆。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.walked步行;B.drove开车;C.camped露营;D.cycled骑自行车。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据后文his crying let the whole campground know it可知是去露营。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.disappointed失望的;D.annoyed恼怒的。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhurt没有受伤的;B.unafraid无所畏惧的;C.unfortunate不幸的;D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.due to由于;B.as for关于;C.apart from除了……以外;D.instead of而不是。句意:所以,我没有把他捆起来,而是密切关注着他。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生;B.worked起作用;C.mattered要紧;D.changed改变。句意:它起了作用—他最终没有掉进小溪里。然而,我三岁的儿子做到了。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.headed off阻止;B.calmed down平静;C.checked out检查;D.signed up签约参加。句意:我们出发时,天空晴朗,但山里的暴风雨来得很快。head off这里表示"出发"。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged 安排;B.completed完成;C.interrupted打断;D.recorded记录。句意:我们出发时,天空晴朗,但山里的暴风雨来得很快,这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音;B.wind风;C.temperature温度;D.speed速度。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到;B.start开始;C.hide隐藏;D.fix修理。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼,开始发动马达。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.wonder奇迹;B.answer回答;C.luck运气;D.signal信号。根据上文Nothing.He tried again.可知尝试发动马达结果失败,因此是没有运气。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地;B.helplessly无助地;C.doubtfully怀疑地;D.tirelessly 孜孜不倦地。根据上文We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.可知我们被困在湖中央,发动机熄火了,因此很无助。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe 安全的;B.brave 勇敢的;C.sorry 抱歉的;D.right正确的。根据上文a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back可知一个渔夫救了我们,所以我们安全了。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.relief 宽慰;B.duty责任;C.pride骄傲;D.excitement兴奋。现在,每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时,我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险;B.failure失败;C.performance表演;D.conflict冲突。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时,我们都充满了兴奋的感觉,想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。故选A。
第二节
答案：①has been②attractive③of④to experience⑤Obviously⑥a⑦freedom⑧who/what⑨crossing⑩goals
解析：①考查时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为an improvement，单数，所以正确答案为：has been。
②考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的 more 可知，此处应填入动词原形，attract的形容词形式为 attractive，意为“具有吸引力的”；所以正确答案为：attractive。
③考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。be tired of为固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，所以正确答案为：of。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为may visit，所以experience在此处为非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式to do的形式作目的状语，所以正确答案为：to experience。
⑤考查副词。句意：显然，当他们吧上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，所以首字母大写；obvious为形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词为obviously，表示“明显地”；所以正确答案为：Obviously。
⑥考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；所以正确答案为：a。
⑦考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合空处前的介词of可知此处应填入名词，free为形容词，意为“自由的”，其名词为freedom，为不可数名词，所以正确答案为：freedom。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为sportsmen(运动员)，指人，从句缺少主语，可以使用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句，所以正确答案为：Who或that。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空处前的介词after可知此处应填入动名词作宾语，构成短语after crossing a set level(在越过一个固定水平后)作时间状语，修饰整个句子，所以正确答案我：crossing。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal为可数名词，意为“目标”，由语境可知此处应填入名词的复数形式，所以正确答案为：goals。
第三节
答案：
Let's Live a Healthy Life
It's important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It's of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What's more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with them in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so, can we build up our body and live a healthy life in our daily life.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry. The father thought he would get much money from it soon. The three sons were thinking how to distribute the money when the house was sold out. At that moment, the house broke down and the fire was dying away. It looked as if it were in ruins. The father with full tears in his eyes thought of his wife and their hard work in building the house. Suddenly he wondered whether the man buying the house kept his word or not.
Paragraph 2:
Shortly the man who bought the house came. When he saw the house burnt down entirely and the father and sons only stood there as silent watchers, he became vey angry. When they went up and said hello to him, he said nothing, glaring at them. What’s more, he turned back and left quickly, making them dumbfounded. To their regret, when the house was on fire, why didn’t they put it out
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