牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens B卷 能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens B卷 能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-17 16:01:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Let's talk teens B卷 能力提升—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Vienna Philharmonic New Year's Concerts
It's long been a tradition for the Vienna Philharmonic to send people all over the world a New Year's greeting through music in the spirit of hope, friendship and peace. Tickets to the three traditional concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic—the Preview Performance （December 30）, the New Year's Eve Concert （December 31）, and the New Year's Concert（January 1）—are in extremely high demand every year.
Applications
Tickets to the three concerts are drawn lots（抽签）on the Vienna Philharmonic website. In this way, music lovers from all over the world have an equal chance to purchase these highly desired tickets. Between February 1st and 28th, applications will be accepted to take part in the drawing. Requests submitted through the postal system, by e-mail or by any other means will not be considered.
Register a user account, log in and then in the "My Account" section enter the desired tickets under the "New Year's Concerts Ticket Drawing". In March, all participants will be informed of the results of the drawing in the "My Account" area by e-mail.
Tickets
The ticket prices range between ?35and ?1,200 for the New Year's Concert, ?25 and ?860 for the New Year's Eve Concert, and ?20 and ?495 for the Preview Performance. You can make one application for each of the three concerts. For the New Year's Concert you can apply for up to two tickets. For the New Year's Eve Concert and the Preview Performance each you can apply for up to four tickets.
Notices
●The conductor and the program are the same for all the three concerts.
●An application made on February 1st has the same chance as an application made on February 28th.
●Should you have further questions, please visit the Frequently Asked Questions about New Year's Concerts.
1.What might a fan of the Vienna Philharmonic do on the last day of the year
A.Pay for the concert tickets.
B.Enjoy the New Year's Eve Concert.
C.Apply for a ticket on the website.
D.Appreciate the New Year's Concert.
2.How can you get tickets for the concerts
A.By drawing lots online. B.By placing an order.
C.By visiting the Help Center. D.By applying on the spot.
3.How many tickets can you apply for once at most
A.Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
B
American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she were made for it. She has won more world championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first woman gymnast to win more than three world all-around titles. A complicated flip(空翻) she introduced in the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.
Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Tokyo2020 Summer Olympics, Biles experienced something gymnasts call "the twisties", which means a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event the balance beam(平衡木), winning the bronze medal.
When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of six on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her on gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her on lessons.
Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.
In Biles' 2016 memoir(回忆录), she wrote, "How my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar." Biles' ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.
4.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles
A. Her spirit. B. Her wide fame.
C. Her wonderful skills. D. Her great achievements.
5.What happened to Biles at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics
A. She had a hard time. B. She got a gold medal.
C. She put her team at risk. D. She was seriously injured.
6.What do we know about Biles from the text
A. Four skills were named after her in 2013.
B. She has got the most gold medals in history.
C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
7.Which of the following can best describe Biles
A. Determined and generous. B. Hard-working and curious.
C. Strong-willed and talented. D. Confident and warm-hearted.
C
Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don't need your parents' permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree.
While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex(前额皮质) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25.
Some people think going to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have a family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an "adult" whether you like it or not.
In the foster care(寄养照管) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support, These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who are there for them in the system.
Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with essential(必不可少的) things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Moreover, going through difficult times and realizing that life isn't as easy as it seems should qualify someone as an adult.
8.What's the author's attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood
A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. Give a definition of adulthood.
B. Stress the importance of family support.
C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life.
D. Show opinions on becoming an adult are divided.
10.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. State sponsors. B. Children in the system.
C. Workers in the system. D. Children reaching 18.
11.What is one standard of becoming an adult according to the author
A. Setting up a family.
B. Being responsible for your study.
C. Buying yourself necessary things in life.
D. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life.
D
At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!
12.Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To appreciate the children.
C. To show the charm of football players. D. To stress the importance of the World Cup.
13.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice
A. Its popularity. B. Its successes. C. Its hardships. D. Its development.
14.Which is closest in meaning to “prominent” in Paragraph 2
A. Effective. B. Noticeable. C. Proper. D. Difficult.
15.How does the practice benefit the player escorts
A. They can make much money.
B. They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C. They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs.
D. They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, a lot of people move house. With newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible. ①_____ Here's some expert advice on how to build a new community.
②_____
Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving. The posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends' friends. It increases the chance that there's someone you will get along with.
Don't expect friends to magically appear.
③_____ People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet other people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives. As people become familiar to us, we like them more, and it's completely unconscious.
Be open to a broader range of people.
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about, but the chances are you're not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly. When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and well-being. But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us. ④_____
Don't despair.
Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. ⑤_____ But people don't realize that if they put themselves out there, the process can go faster than they think. It really makes a difference if you're willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life.
A. Make a public appeal.
B. Put some work in before you move.
C. Quality is best, but quantity still does something.
D. It can take a long time to build up new friendships.
E. But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.
F. It doesn't necessarily mean you made the wrong decision on the move.
G. We tend to think friendships happen naturally, but that's a huge misconception.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I bumped into a stranger as he passed by. "Oh, excuse me please." was my 1 . He said, "Please excuse me too；I wasn't watching for you." We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a（n） 3 story was told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. "Move out of the 5 , " I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't 6 how harshly（严厉地）I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While 7 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 8 . Go and look at the kitchen floor, you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 9 . She picked them herself：pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 10 the surprise, and you 11 saw the tears in her eyes.
12 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up, little girl, "I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me "She smiled, "I found them out by the tree. I picked them 13 they're pretty like you. "
I said, "My daughter, I'm sorry for the way I 14 today. I shouldn't have yelled at you that way. "
She said, "Oh Mum, that's okay. I love you anyway. "
I'd continue to be polite to people in the street—good 15 are good for society. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and family will accompany us for life.
1.A.answer B.sentence C.response D.speech
2.A.careful B.polite C.serious D.unhappy
3.A.interesting B.meaningful C.similar D.different
4.A.still B.noisy C.upset D.excited
5.A.house B.space C.way D.area
6.A.realise B.care C.prove D.understand
7.A.referring to B.listening to C.dealing with D.picking up
8.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind
9.A.us B.you C.families D.friends
10.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle
11.A.seldom B.simply C.even D.never
12.A.At that time B.At one time C.For a time D.At the same time
13.A.while B.so C.unless D.because
14.A.considered B.acted C.developed D.performed
15.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.customs
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If stress makes you anxious, tense and worried, consider trying meditation(冥想). ①_____(spend) even a few minutes on meditation can help rebuild your inner peace. Anyone can practice meditation since it's simple and ②_____(expense). Moreover, it doesn't require any special equipment.
People ③_____(practice) meditation for thousands of years. It ④_____(original) was meant to help deepen the understanding of the sacred(神圣的) and mystical forces of life. These days, it is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction.
Meditation ⑤_____(consider) a type of mind-body complementary(互补的) medicine, ⑥_____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind. During meditation, you focus your attention and remove the stream of messy thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result ⑦_____ enhanced physical and mental well-being.
Meditation can give you ⑧_____ sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and even your overall health. You can also use it ⑨_____(relax) and deal with stress by refocusing your attention on something calming your nerves.
All these benefits don't end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help carry you more calmly through your day, and may help you manage ⑩_____(symptom) of certain medical conditions.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的朋友Lynn来邮件说她即将上大学,而她的妈妈担心她的生活自理能力。她不知该如何消除妈妈的顾虑,请你给Lynn回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn,
I'm sorry to learn about your problem.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Aiden asked me to go with him on a camping trip to the mountains, I thought it would mean a cottage with a wood-burning fireplace and hot chocolate. My comfortable image of camping became a nightmare(噩梦)when Aiden and his older brother, Lebron, showed up with camping supplies—tents, rolled-up sleeping bags, and canteens! I did pack a backpack as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training!
Lebron had a perfect plan, and he hurried me into getting in so we could leave the busy city life behind us. Ahead, the mountains appeared bigger than I had remembered. The trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous, but at least the weather was amazing—cotton-candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky.
Before we began hiking, Lebron stuffed a sleeping bag into my pack and told Aiden and me about hiking rules. The first part of the road looked easy. Soon, the path became narrower and rougher, forcing me to talk less. As we went higher, I could see the road zigzagging(曲折前进) up the mountain.
"It looks closer than it is," Lebron said, reading my facial expressions. "This is the most difficult part... Watch your step, not the view. Loose rocks and tree roots make the road dangerous."
Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and complained. "No time to rest," Lebron said, looking up at the sky. The weather had been warm all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool wind. "The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp."
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
I thought Lebron was kidding, but without delay they worked expertly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached into his backpack for snacks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“the New Year's Eve Concert(December 31)”可知，在一年的最后一天，维也纳爱乐乐团的粉丝们可以欣赏新年前夕音乐会。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Applications部分中的“Tickets to the three .…Vienna Philharmonic website.”可知，这三场音乐会的门票是在维也纳爱乐乐团的网站上抽签获得的。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“For the New Year's Concert ... four tickets.”可知，新年音乐会最多可以申请两张票；新年前夕音乐会及预演，每人每场最多可申请四张门票。据此可知，三场音乐会最多可以申请十张票。
B
4.答案：D
解析：考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"She has won more world championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history... and some consider her the greatest of all time"可知,文章第一段主要介绍的是Biles的伟大成就。故选D项。
5.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At the Tokyo2020 Summer Olympics, Biles experienced something gymnasts call 'the twisties' "以及"Biles gave up the competition"可知,在2020年东京夏季奥运会上,Biles经历了一段艰难的时光。故选A项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知,Biles六岁时在一次学校的外出活动中接触到体操,开始模仿体操运动员的动作;健身房的一名教练也认可她的天赋,希望她的父母送她去上课。由此可知,Biles在很小的时候就显示出她的体操天赋。故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知,虽然Biles经历了“空中失感”,但她没有放弃,仍然努力训练,最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌。由此可知,她是个意志坚强的人;根据第一段中Biles取得的成就以及第三段内容可知,她是个有天赋和才干的体操运动员。故选C项。
C
8.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的"science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree"可知,对于将25岁视为成年年龄,作者是持支持态度的。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Some people think going to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult"可以推断出,作者在第三段主要表明了对于什么时候算是成年人这个问题,人们的观点是有分歧的。故选D项。divided意为"有分歧的,分裂的"。
10.答案：B
解析：考查代词指代。根据语境可知,画线词所在句中的代词"those"指的是寄养照管制度中为孩子们提供帮助的人,那么他们帮助的肯定是那些无家可归的孩子。所以画线词them指的是寄养照管制度中的孩子。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"going through difficult times and realizing that life isn't as easy as it seems should qualify someone as an adult"可知,经历过困难时期并意识到生活并不像它看起来的那么简单才能使人具备成年的资格,也就是说成年的一个标准是接受生活的低谷并从中得到感悟,D项符合文意。
D
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.(当足球运动员排成队准备走上球场时,他们拉着旁边一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手,与他们手牵手走出去。)可知,文章第一段提到世界杯上的一个奇怪场景,足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手走上球场,下文具体介绍了这种情况的原因及发展过程。由此推知,作者提到世界杯上的奇怪场景是为了引起读者的兴趣,吸引读者读下去。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.(把孩子们和球员们一起送出去的做法起初是在整个90年代不时发生的。)和From the year 2000onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly.(从2000年起,这一习俗开始更加频繁。)可知,第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field.(但真正流行起来的是2002年世界杯。其中最显著的一种方式是,当每个球员走上足球场时,让他们和一个孩子配对。)可知, "当每个球员走出足球场时,将他们与一个孩子配对"是其中一个最显著的方式,"Noticeable"意为"显著的",A.Effective.有效的;B.Noticeable.显著的;C.Proper.合适的;D.Difficult.困难的。故选B项。
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of areal game in person.(这样做符合足球俱乐部的利益,因为这对孩子和俱乐部的荣誉都有潜在的好处。足球是一项深受全世界儿童喜爱的运动。许多人会抓住机会亲自体验一场真正的比赛。)可知,这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处,它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知,这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EBGCD
解析：①根据上句可知，搬到新居让人们感觉到似乎要开始新的生活模式了；下文介绍的是有关如何构建新的社区关系的专家建议。据此可以推知，空处与上文构成转折，说明社区中人们沟通的困难情况。故E项正确。
②根据该空位置可知，该空为第二段的小标题；由第二段首句可知，建议让你认识的人将你介绍给新搬到的社区中的某个人。据此可知，该段主要建议在搬家前做好准备工作。
③根据该段小标题可知，该段主要内容为“不要指望朋友会如魔法般出现”；G项意为“我们倾向于认为友谊会自然地出现，但是那是一个巨大的误解”，与小标题对应。
④根据空处前两句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然对我们有好处。空处总结上文，说明质量固然重要，但数量也起作用。
⑤根据上句可知，在结识新朋友的时候，要和老朋友保持联系，这样才不会孤独；D项中的“new relationships”与上句中的“new friendships”对应，说明结识新朋友要花很长时间，故D项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：根据本段第一句“I bumped into a stranger as he passed by.”可知,此处指当作者撞上人时，作者的反应是说对不起。response意为“反应；响应”，符合语境。
2.答案：B
解析：根据设空处前两句可知，此处指因为对方也说对不起，所以“我们”两个都很有礼貌。polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境。
3.答案：D
解析：根据下文内容以及此句中的But可知，此处指到家后发生的事情就不一样了。different 意为“不同的”，符合语境。
4.答案：A
解析：根据下文内容以及空前的“stood beside me”可知，此处指当作者做饭时，女儿静静地站在一旁。still意为“安静的，静止的”，符合语境。
5.答案：C
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者告诉女儿不要挡道。way意为“道路”，符合语境。
6.答案：A
解析：根据空前的“‘Move out of the...，’I said with a frown.”可知，此处指作者没有意识到自己说话的语气有多么严厉。realise意为“意识到”，符合语境。
7.答案：C
解析：根据空后的“you are polite”并结合选项可知，此处指作者对待一个陌生人时，总是能以礼相待。deal with意为“对付；处理”，符合语境。
8.答案：D
解析：根据空前的“While...a stranger, you are polite, but...”可知，此处指作者对待自己亲爱的女儿时，却不那么和善。unkind意为“不和善的”，符合语境。
9.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I picked them... they're pretty like you.”可知，此处指这些花是女儿给作者的，故you符合语境。
10.答案：A
解析：根据空前的“She stood quietly”可知，此处指女儿静静地站在那里，是为了不破坏这份惊喜。ruin意为“毁坏”，符合语境。
11.答案：D
解析：根据空后的“saw the tears in her eyes”并结合语境可知，此处指作者未曾看到孩子眼中的泪水。never意为“从未，未曾”，符合语境。
12.答案：A
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指此时，听到这些话，作者感动得哭了。at that time意为“在那时”，符合语境。
13.答案：D
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指女儿说她摘这些花是因为这些花和妈妈一样美丽。because意为“因为”，符合语境。
14.答案：B
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为自己今天的行为感到抱歉。act意为“行为”，符合语境。
15.答案：A
解析：根据语境以及设空处前的“be polite to people in the street”可知，此处指好的礼仪对社会有益。manners意为“礼貌；礼仪”，符合语境。
第二节
答案：①Spending②inexpensive③have practiced/have been practicing④originally⑤is considered⑥which⑦in⑧a⑨to relax⑩symptoms
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语且表示抽象的动作,所以应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Spending。
②考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,与空前的"simple"并列;由"simple"可知,空处应表示"不昂贵的"。故填inexpensive。
③考查时态。根据时间状语"for thousands of years"并结合语境可知,practice所表示的动作从过去某时开始,延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,应用现在完成时/现在完成进行时。故填have practiced/have been practicing。
④考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,应用副词形式。故填originally。
⑤考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓语,且Meditation和consider之间为被动关系,所以空处应用被动语态;根据⑥空后的"can produce"及语境可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语Meditation表示"冥想”时为不可数名词,故填is considered。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑦考查介词。result in意为"造成,导致",为固定搭配,故填in。
⑧考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处应填冠词。sense作"感觉"讲时为可数名词,此处表泛指,且sense的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑨考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.意为"用……做某事",为固定用法。
⑩考查名词复数。symptom在此处意为"症状",为可数名词,且其前没有限定词,故填symptoms。
第三节
答案：
Dear Lynn,
I'm sorry to learn about your problem. It's normal for your mother to worry about your new college life. Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, why not talk more with your mum Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. Secondly, you'd better learn to take care of yourself in daily life, which will definitely help prove to your mum that you are already grown-up. It would also ease her anxiety if you could share the housework with her.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours.
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I thought Lebron was kidding, but without delay they worked expertly. They took out the tents prepared before and began to put them up. Seeing them busy with these supplies,(动词-ing形式短语作状语) I sat and enjoyed myself, not caring about their advice.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Just then, there came a crash of thunder, and high winds followed. A storm was coming and the sky was dark too. What could I do When I was hesitant,( When引导时间状语从句) a heavy rain poured down. I couldn't see anything with rain running down my cheeks.(with复合结构) Chilled enough, I was afraid the terrible weather would put our lives in danger. Suddenly, Lebron pulled me into the tent.
Paragraph 2:
Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached into his backpack for snacks. With these snacks, I felt much better. I was sorry for what I had done before,(what引导宾语从句) but they comforted me with warm words and helped me settle down. Half an hour passed and the rain stopped. With a wonderful rainbow in the sky after the storm, we shouted with joy. Then we cooked delicious food together and had a wonderful picnic. Truly, it was a challenging experience. I have learned a lesson from this camping.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Vienna Philharmonic New Year's Concerts
It's long been a tradition for the Vienna Philharmonic to send people all over the world a New Year's greeting through music in the spirit of hope, friendship and peace. Tickets to the three traditional concerts of the Vienna Philharmonic—the Preview Performance （December 30）, the New Year's Eve Concert （December 31）, and the New Year's Concert（January 1）—are in extremely high demand every year.
Applications
Tickets to the three concerts are drawn lots（抽签）on the Vienna Philharmonic website. In this way, music lovers from all over the world have an equal chance to purchase these highly desired tickets. Between February 1st and 28th, applications will be accepted to take part in the drawing. Requests submitted through the postal system, by e-mail or by any other means will not be considered.
Register a user account, log in and then in the "My Account" section enter the desired tickets under the "New Year's Concerts Ticket Drawing". In March, all participants will be informed of the results of the drawing in the "My Account" area by e-mail.
Tickets
The ticket prices range between ?35and ?1,200 for the New Year's Concert, ?25 and ?860 for the New Year's Eve Concert, and ?20 and ?495 for the Preview Performance. You can make one application for each of the three concerts. For the New Year's Concert you can apply for up to two tickets. For the New Year's Eve Concert and the Preview Performance each you can apply for up to four tickets.
Notices
●The conductor and the program are the same for all the three concerts.
●An application made on February 1st has the same chance as an application made on February 28th.
●Should you have further questions, please visit the Frequently Asked Questions about New Year's Concerts.
1.What might a fan of the Vienna Philharmonic do on the last day of the year
A.Pay for the concert tickets.
B.Enjoy the New Year's Eve Concert.
C.Apply for a ticket on the website.
D.Appreciate the New Year's Concert.
2.How can you get tickets for the concerts
A.By drawing lots online. B.By placing an order.
C.By visiting the Help Center. D.By applying on the spot.
3.How many tickets can you apply for once at most
A.Four. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Ten.
B
American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she were made for it. She has won more world championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first woman gymnast to win more than three world all-around titles. A complicated flip(空翻) she introduced in the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.
Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Tokyo2020 Summer Olympics, Biles experienced something gymnasts call "the twisties", which means a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event the balance beam(平衡木), winning the bronze medal.
When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of six on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her on gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her on lessons.
Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.
In Biles' 2016 memoir(回忆录), she wrote, "How my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar." Biles' ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.
4.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles
A. Her spirit. B. Her wide fame.
C. Her wonderful skills. D. Her great achievements.
5.What happened to Biles at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics
A. She had a hard time. B. She got a gold medal.
C. She put her team at risk. D. She was seriously injured.
6.What do we know about Biles from the text
A. Four skills were named after her in 2013.
B. She has got the most gold medals in history.
C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
7.Which of the following can best describe Biles
A. Determined and generous. B. Hard-working and curious.
C. Strong-willed and talented. D. Confident and warm-hearted.
C
Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager. It means you are responsible for yourself and don't need your parents' permission any more. However, there are lots of opinions about when one becomes an adult. Some are based on science, while others are personal opinions. While currently the age is 18, science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree.
While studying the brain of teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex(前额皮质) is only halfway developed. The prefrontal cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving signals from different regions of the brain to process information and adapting accordingly. That halfway development means that you still have things to learn and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25.
Some people think going to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult. Not everyone has a fortunate life where they have a family that can provide support; there are situations where you are forced to become an "adult" whether you like it or not.
In the foster care(寄养照管) system, once a child turns 18, he or she is considered an adult and can no longer receive state-sponsored support, These children are forced into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who are there for them in the system.
Having a quality job will allow you to supply yourself with essential(必不可少的) things to live and help you become a more mature and responsible person. Moreover, going through difficult times and realizing that life isn't as easy as it seems should qualify someone as an adult.
8.What's the author's attitude toward considering 25 as an age for adulthood
A. Confused. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A. Give a definition of adulthood.
B. Stress the importance of family support.
C. Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life.
D. Show opinions on becoming an adult are divided.
10.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. State sponsors. B. Children in the system.
C. Workers in the system. D. Children reaching 18.
11.What is one standard of becoming an adult according to the author
A. Setting up a family.
B. Being responsible for your study.
C. Buying yourself necessary things in life.
D. Accepting and learning from the low moments in life.
D
At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!
12.Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup
A. To draw readers’ interest. B. To appreciate the children.
C. To show the charm of football players. D. To stress the importance of the World Cup.
13.What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice
A. Its popularity. B. Its successes. C. Its hardships. D. Its development.
14.Which is closest in meaning to “prominent” in Paragraph 2
A. Effective. B. Noticeable. C. Proper. D. Difficult.
15.How does the practice benefit the player escorts
A. They can make much money.
B. They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C. They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs.
D. They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, a lot of people move house. With newfound appreciation for space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind of life was possible. ①_____ Here's some expert advice on how to build a new community.
②_____
Ask people you already know if they could introduce you to anyone in the location to which you are moving. The posting on social media is probably the easiest way to tap your friends' friends. It increases the chance that there's someone you will get along with.
Don't expect friends to magically appear.
③_____ People really need to take the initiative to go out there and meet other people and not assume that friends are just going to fall into their lives. As people become familiar to us, we like them more, and it's completely unconscious.
Be open to a broader range of people.
You have spent a lifetime narrowing your social circle to those you really care about, but the chances are you're not going to meet new best friends in your new area instantly. When it comes to friendships, having close friends is one of the best things we can do for our health and well-being. But even having brief interactions with people in general benefits us. ④_____
Don't despair.
Remember to maintain pre-existing friendships, so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. ⑤_____ But people don't realize that if they put themselves out there, the process can go faster than they think. It really makes a difference if you're willing to attend different events; you can really change your social life.
A. Make a public appeal.
B. Put some work in before you move.
C. Quality is best, but quantity still does something.
D. It can take a long time to build up new friendships.
E. But now the pandemic has made it harder to connect with strangers.
F. It doesn't necessarily mean you made the wrong decision on the move.
G. We tend to think friendships happen naturally, but that's a huge misconception.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I bumped into a stranger as he passed by. "Oh, excuse me please." was my 1 . He said, "Please excuse me too；I wasn't watching for you." We were very 2 , this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a（n） 3 story was told.
Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. "Move out of the 5 , " I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn't 6 how harshly（严厉地）I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "While 7 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 8 . Go and look at the kitchen floor, you'll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 9 . She picked them herself：pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 10 the surprise, and you 11 saw the tears in her eyes.
12 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. "Wake up, little girl, "I said. "Are these flowers you picked for me "She smiled, "I found them out by the tree. I picked them 13 they're pretty like you. "
I said, "My daughter, I'm sorry for the way I 14 today. I shouldn't have yelled at you that way. "
She said, "Oh Mum, that's okay. I love you anyway. "
I'd continue to be polite to people in the street—good 15 are good for society. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and family will accompany us for life.
1.A.answer B.sentence C.response D.speech
2.A.careful B.polite C.serious D.unhappy
3.A.interesting B.meaningful C.similar D.different
4.A.still B.noisy C.upset D.excited
5.A.house B.space C.way D.area
6.A.realise B.care C.prove D.understand
7.A.referring to B.listening to C.dealing with D.picking up
8.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind
9.A.us B.you C.families D.friends
10.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle
11.A.seldom B.simply C.even D.never
12.A.At that time B.At one time C.For a time D.At the same time
13.A.while B.so C.unless D.because
14.A.considered B.acted C.developed D.performed
15.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.customs
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If stress makes you anxious, tense and worried, consider trying meditation(冥想). ①_____(spend) even a few minutes on meditation can help rebuild your inner peace. Anyone can practice meditation since it's simple and ②_____(expense). Moreover, it doesn't require any special equipment.
People ③_____(practice) meditation for thousands of years. It ④_____(original) was meant to help deepen the understanding of the sacred(神圣的) and mystical forces of life. These days, it is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction.
Meditation ⑤_____(consider) a type of mind-body complementary(互补的) medicine, ⑥_____ can produce a deep state of relaxation and a calm mind. During meditation, you focus your attention and remove the stream of messy thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result ⑦_____ enhanced physical and mental well-being.
Meditation can give you ⑧_____ sense of calm, peace and balance that can benefit your emotional well-being and even your overall health. You can also use it ⑨_____(relax) and deal with stress by refocusing your attention on something calming your nerves.
All these benefits don't end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help carry you more calmly through your day, and may help you manage ⑩_____(symptom) of certain medical conditions.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的朋友Lynn来邮件说她即将上大学,而她的妈妈担心她的生活自理能力。她不知该如何消除妈妈的顾虑,请你给Lynn回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn,
I'm sorry to learn about your problem.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Aiden asked me to go with him on a camping trip to the mountains, I thought it would mean a cottage with a wood-burning fireplace and hot chocolate. My comfortable image of camping became a nightmare(噩梦)when Aiden and his older brother, Lebron, showed up with camping supplies—tents, rolled-up sleeping bags, and canteens! I did pack a backpack as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training!
Lebron had a perfect plan, and he hurried me into getting in so we could leave the busy city life behind us. Ahead, the mountains appeared bigger than I had remembered. The trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous, but at least the weather was amazing—cotton-candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky.
Before we began hiking, Lebron stuffed a sleeping bag into my pack and told Aiden and me about hiking rules. The first part of the road looked easy. Soon, the path became narrower and rougher, forcing me to talk less. As we went higher, I could see the road zigzagging(曲折前进) up the mountain.
"It looks closer than it is," Lebron said, reading my facial expressions. "This is the most difficult part... Watch your step, not the view. Loose rocks and tree roots make the road dangerous."
Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and complained. "No time to rest," Lebron said, looking up at the sky. The weather had been warm all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool wind. "The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp."
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
I thought Lebron was kidding, but without delay they worked expertly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached into his backpack for snacks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“the New Year's Eve Concert(December 31)”可知，在一年的最后一天，维也纳爱乐乐团的粉丝们可以欣赏新年前夕音乐会。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Applications部分中的“Tickets to the three .…Vienna Philharmonic website.”可知，这三场音乐会的门票是在维也纳爱乐乐团的网站上抽签获得的。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“For the New Year's Concert ... four tickets.”可知，新年音乐会最多可以申请两张票；新年前夕音乐会及预演，每人每场最多可申请四张门票。据此可知，三场音乐会最多可以申请十张票。
B
4.答案：D
解析：考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"She has won more world championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history... and some consider her the greatest of all time"可知,文章第一段主要介绍的是Biles的伟大成就。故选D项。
5.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"At the Tokyo2020 Summer Olympics, Biles experienced something gymnasts call 'the twisties' "以及"Biles gave up the competition"可知,在2020年东京夏季奥运会上,Biles经历了一段艰难的时光。故选A项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知,Biles六岁时在一次学校的外出活动中接触到体操,开始模仿体操运动员的动作;健身房的一名教练也认可她的天赋,希望她的父母送她去上课。由此可知,Biles在很小的时候就显示出她的体操天赋。故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知,虽然Biles经历了“空中失感”,但她没有放弃,仍然努力训练,最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌。由此可知,她是个意志坚强的人;根据第一段中Biles取得的成就以及第三段内容可知,她是个有天赋和才干的体操运动员。故选C项。
C
8.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的"science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood, and I agree"可知,对于将25岁视为成年年龄,作者是持支持态度的。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Some people think going to college and living on your own qualify you as an adult, while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are what make you an adult"可以推断出,作者在第三段主要表明了对于什么时候算是成年人这个问题,人们的观点是有分歧的。故选D项。divided意为"有分歧的,分裂的"。
10.答案：B
解析：考查代词指代。根据语境可知,画线词所在句中的代词"those"指的是寄养照管制度中为孩子们提供帮助的人,那么他们帮助的肯定是那些无家可归的孩子。所以画线词them指的是寄养照管制度中的孩子。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"going through difficult times and realizing that life isn't as easy as it seems should qualify someone as an adult"可知,经历过困难时期并意识到生活并不像它看起来的那么简单才能使人具备成年的资格,也就是说成年的一个标准是接受生活的低谷并从中得到感悟,D项符合文意。
D
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.(当足球运动员排成队准备走上球场时,他们拉着旁边一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手,与他们手牵手走出去。)可知,文章第一段提到世界杯上的一个奇怪场景,足球运动员会拉着一个面带微笑、情绪激动的孩子的手走上球场,下文具体介绍了这种情况的原因及发展过程。由此推知,作者提到世界杯上的奇怪场景是为了引起读者的兴趣,吸引读者读下去。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s.(把孩子们和球员们一起送出去的做法起初是在整个90年代不时发生的。)和From the year 2000onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly.(从2000年起,这一习俗开始更加频繁。)可知,第二段主要介绍了这个惯例的发展过程。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field.(但真正流行起来的是2002年世界杯。其中最显著的一种方式是,当每个球员走上足球场时,让他们和一个孩子配对。)可知, "当每个球员走出足球场时,将他们与一个孩子配对"是其中一个最显著的方式,"Noticeable"意为"显著的",A.Effective.有效的;B.Noticeable.显著的;C.Proper.合适的;D.Difficult.困难的。故选B项。
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of areal game in person.(这样做符合足球俱乐部的利益,因为这对孩子和俱乐部的荣誉都有潜在的好处。足球是一项深受全世界儿童喜爱的运动。许多人会抓住机会亲自体验一场真正的比赛。)可知,这一做法对孩子有潜在的好处,它可以给孩子一个亲自体验一场真正的足球比赛的机会。由此可知,这一做法对球童的好处是他们很幸运能够独自体验一场真正的比赛。故选D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EBGCD
解析：①根据上句可知，搬到新居让人们感觉到似乎要开始新的生活模式了；下文介绍的是有关如何构建新的社区关系的专家建议。据此可以推知，空处与上文构成转折，说明社区中人们沟通的困难情况。故E项正确。
②根据该空位置可知，该空为第二段的小标题；由第二段首句可知，建议让你认识的人将你介绍给新搬到的社区中的某个人。据此可知，该段主要建议在搬家前做好准备工作。
③根据该段小标题可知，该段主要内容为“不要指望朋友会如魔法般出现”；G项意为“我们倾向于认为友谊会自然地出现，但是那是一个巨大的误解”，与小标题对应。
④根据空处前两句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然对我们有好处。空处总结上文，说明质量固然重要，但数量也起作用。
⑤根据上句可知，在结识新朋友的时候，要和老朋友保持联系，这样才不会孤独；D项中的“new relationships”与上句中的“new friendships”对应，说明结识新朋友要花很长时间，故D项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：根据本段第一句“I bumped into a stranger as he passed by.”可知,此处指当作者撞上人时，作者的反应是说对不起。response意为“反应；响应”，符合语境。
2.答案：B
解析：根据设空处前两句可知，此处指因为对方也说对不起，所以“我们”两个都很有礼貌。polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境。
3.答案：D
解析：根据下文内容以及此句中的But可知，此处指到家后发生的事情就不一样了。different 意为“不同的”，符合语境。
4.答案：A
解析：根据下文内容以及空前的“stood beside me”可知，此处指当作者做饭时，女儿静静地站在一旁。still意为“安静的，静止的”，符合语境。
5.答案：C
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者告诉女儿不要挡道。way意为“道路”，符合语境。
6.答案：A
解析：根据空前的“‘Move out of the...，’I said with a frown.”可知，此处指作者没有意识到自己说话的语气有多么严厉。realise意为“意识到”，符合语境。
7.答案：C
解析：根据空后的“you are polite”并结合选项可知，此处指作者对待一个陌生人时，总是能以礼相待。deal with意为“对付；处理”，符合语境。
8.答案：D
解析：根据空前的“While...a stranger, you are polite, but...”可知，此处指作者对待自己亲爱的女儿时，却不那么和善。unkind意为“不和善的”，符合语境。
9.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I picked them... they're pretty like you.”可知，此处指这些花是女儿给作者的，故you符合语境。
10.答案：A
解析：根据空前的“She stood quietly”可知，此处指女儿静静地站在那里，是为了不破坏这份惊喜。ruin意为“毁坏”，符合语境。
11.答案：D
解析：根据空后的“saw the tears in her eyes”并结合语境可知，此处指作者未曾看到孩子眼中的泪水。never意为“从未，未曾”，符合语境。
12.答案：A
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指此时，听到这些话，作者感动得哭了。at that time意为“在那时”，符合语境。
13.答案：D
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指女儿说她摘这些花是因为这些花和妈妈一样美丽。because意为“因为”，符合语境。
14.答案：B
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为自己今天的行为感到抱歉。act意为“行为”，符合语境。
15.答案：A
解析：根据语境以及设空处前的“be polite to people in the street”可知，此处指好的礼仪对社会有益。manners意为“礼貌；礼仪”，符合语境。
第二节
答案：①Spending②inexpensive③have practiced/have been practicing④originally⑤is considered⑥which⑦in⑧a⑨to relax⑩symptoms
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语且表示抽象的动作,所以应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Spending。
②考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,与空前的"simple"并列;由"simple"可知,空处应表示"不昂贵的"。故填inexpensive。
③考查时态。根据时间状语"for thousands of years"并结合语境可知,practice所表示的动作从过去某时开始,延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,应用现在完成时/现在完成进行时。故填have practiced/have been practicing。
④考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,应用副词形式。故填originally。
⑤考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓语,且Meditation和consider之间为被动关系,所以空处应用被动语态;根据⑥空后的"can produce"及语境可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语Meditation表示"冥想”时为不可数名词,故填is considered。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
⑦考查介词。result in意为"造成,导致",为固定搭配,故填in。
⑧考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处应填冠词。sense作"感觉"讲时为可数名词,此处表泛指,且sense的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑨考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.意为"用……做某事",为固定用法。
⑩考查名词复数。symptom在此处意为"症状",为可数名词,且其前没有限定词,故填symptoms。
第三节
答案：
Dear Lynn,
I'm sorry to learn about your problem. It's normal for your mother to worry about your new college life. Here are some suggestions.
Firstly, why not talk more with your mum Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. Secondly, you'd better learn to take care of yourself in daily life, which will definitely help prove to your mum that you are already grown-up. It would also ease her anxiety if you could share the housework with her.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours.
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I thought Lebron was kidding, but without delay they worked expertly. They took out the tents prepared before and began to put them up. Seeing them busy with these supplies,(动词-ing形式短语作状语) I sat and enjoyed myself, not caring about their advice.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Just then, there came a crash of thunder, and high winds followed. A storm was coming and the sky was dark too. What could I do When I was hesitant,( When引导时间状语从句) a heavy rain poured down. I couldn't see anything with rain running down my cheeks.(with复合结构) Chilled enough, I was afraid the terrible weather would put our lives in danger. Suddenly, Lebron pulled me into the tent.
Paragraph 2:
Lebron, sensing that I was scared, reached into his backpack for snacks. With these snacks, I felt much better. I was sorry for what I had done before,(what引导宾语从句) but they comforted me with warm words and helped me settle down. Half an hour passed and the rain stopped. With a wonderful rainbow in the sky after the storm, we shouted with joy. Then we cooked delicious food together and had a wonderful picnic. Truly, it was a challenging experience. I have learned a lesson from this camping.
2