译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good B卷 能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good B卷 能力提升单元达标测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-17 16:02:28 | ||
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Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good B卷 能力提升—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax. There's nothing wrong with being ambitious. The problem is that we don't keep a good work-life balance.
Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.
Take a warm bath
A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.
Go outside
The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.
Try meditation
Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don't have to do it perfectly, and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.
If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but you also will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.
1.What is this article about
A.What a comfortable life is like. B.The best ways to enjoy yourself.
C.Activities that you should do for your success. D.How to live a peaceful and balanced life.
2.Which of the following does the author agree with
A.People should be relaxed instead of working hard.
B.Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.
C.Going outside can broaden your mind and horizons.
D.The more relaxation you have, the better you will work.
3.What does the underlined word "meditate" most probably mean
A.think B.sleep C.exercise D.breathe
B
If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling authors of all time praised the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: "It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth." Thomas Jefferson wrote: "Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far." I totally agree that this habit isn't a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.
Are you still sitting there reading this Get walking!
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase—exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset(思维模式) is triggered(触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—helps creative thinking. Researchers have discovered a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants(参与者) were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.
Besides, the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people hanging around or birds singing. Even when you walk down a busy street, you can't help but notice the sweet smells flowing from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you hadn't even paid attention to before.
Finally, our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside strengthen our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds and smells. "Forest bathing" is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest lowers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that "forest bathing" is now a government-proved policy in Japan. But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological(心理的) benefits. Research has shown that immersion(沉浸) in nature, and the disconnection from multimedia and technology increase performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50%.
So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking Engage more closely with your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
1.Why does the author mention what the two famous men said in Paragraph 1
A.To provide basic information. B.To show the author's attitude.
C.To introduce the topic. D.To present some reasons.
2.What can we learn about "forest bathing" in Japan from the passage
A.Taking a bath in the forest is relaxing and medically beneficial.
B.Walking in the woods is an effective way to get light-hearted.
C.The Japanese government encourages everyone to live near a forest.
D.Keeping away from multimedia and technology can greatly improve your creativity.
3.What does the author advise doing
A.Setting a fitness goal. B.Solving problems creatively.
C.Walking for creativity. D.Exploring new possibilities.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Benefits of walking in nature. B.The secret to success of famous men.
C.Ways of building up your creativity. D.Keys to stepping out of the comfort zone.
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under-valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
1. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ____.
A. a lack of confidence in technology B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions D. a waste of limited resources
2. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _____.
A. take people's essential needs into account B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support D. provide more affordable internet facilities
3. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
D
When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
1.When the author was a little girl, she _________.
A.liked playing on the swing B.often talked with her father
C.was good at repairing things D.learned to take care of her family
2.When at college, the author ____________.
A.received a call from her father every Sunday morning
B.phoned her father every Sunday morning
C.asked her father to call her every Sunday
D.asked her father to talk with her
3.Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago
A.She had got tired of talking with him. B.She was busy painting her house.
C.Her daughter asked her to play. D.She was busy planning a trip.
4.When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father
A.After her father's sudden death.
B.Many years after her father's death.
C.On her way to the hospital to see her father.
D.As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Study Habits You Should Be Practicing
With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective study habits are necessary. ①______. If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.
1.Make and use flashcards.
②______. By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.
2.Revise, revise, revise!
Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ③______. It's best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.
3.④______
One of the most effective and the most fun methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.
4.Re-write your notes.
Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ⑤______
These are the four most effective study habits that all successful students have. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods.
A.Watch related lectures and videos
B.One method of revising is to make a mind-map
C.Use these graded tests to create a new practice test
D.Having these great study habits can make things easier
E.However,it's actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying
F.Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information
G.You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom Watson is a man who has an ability few of us do—the talent for making a difference to the lives of many. Watson is a(n) 1 who encourages young people to try their best.
Watson's book, Man Shoes, is 2 its way to being a national best-seller. This book 3 after Watson had a stroke eight years ago. He decided to start writing for his sons.
"If something happened to me, what would they 4 about me There's a lot of stuff I wanted them to know about their 5 ," Watson said. He wanted the three boys to know their father and to 6 life tips he had experienced in his 50 years. But most of all he wanted to leave them the message: "Your choices you’re your 7 equal your life, and they would be able to 8 what your life would be like."
From a beginning with irresponsible birth parents and 9 step-parents, Watson's life turned around when an old couple adopted him. From then on the little abused boy 10 overcame difficulties to become a 11 writer.
When his second son was one year old, Watson's world 12 . His wife, after a very brief fight for her life, died of leukemia(白血病), and he was soon a single dad. All he could think about was how he should cope with and 13 this sorrow filling his mind.
Watson often wonders what would have happened to him without the Watsons' help. "I am only a small-town boy. 14 I can succeed, anyone can. Even when things are 15 , we can always make it to the top of the life mountain," he always said.
1.A. translator B. teacher C. inventor D. author
2.A. in B.by C. on D. over
3.A. passed over B. came out C. picked up D. got off
4.A. envy B. remember C. guess D. imagine
5.A. dad B. brother C. sister D. mother
6.A. enjoy B. deliver C. share D. break
7.A.conditions B. opinions C. actions D. inventions
8.A. try B. come C. determine D. expect
9.A. cruel B.friendly C. proud D. brave
10.A. suddenly B. fluently C. gradually D. instantly
11.A. healthy B. successful C. powerful D. clever
12.A. got up B. ran out C. gave in D. fell apart
13.A. hide B. overcome C. reserve D. prohibit
14.A. Because B. If C. While D. As
15.A. quiet B. blind C. deaf D. tough
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar painting
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the park.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ①_____(make) in moulds(模具) as part of sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ②_____(popular). The production technique were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ③_____ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artist in Sichuan ④_____(develop) this art by adding techniques of the China shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced ⑤_____ a small bronze spoon. As time passes by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has ⑥_____(gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar paintings has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ⑦_____(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ⑧_____(activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public ⑨_____ it has already been listed as provincial Non-material Culture Heritage by Sichuan Provincial Government.
Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained ⑩_____(increase) recognition.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer为了减肥, 经常不吃晚饭, 你决定给她写一封信。
主要包括: 1.说明不吃晚饭的危害;
2.对保持身材的建议。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jennifer,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn’t have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him quite engaged(投入) that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life."及下文各段小标题可知, D项符合题意。
2.推理判断题。根据Go outside小标题下的"The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives."可以推知, 作者认为到外面去可以开阔我们的心胸和视野。选项A中的"instead of working hard"与原文表述不符; 选项B的内容文中没有提到; 选项D与原文表述不符。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据Try meditation小标题下的"Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath."可知, meditation跟静静坐着相关, 即"meditate"与"think"有关。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4 CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth."和"Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far."可知, 两位名人的话都讲到了散步的好处, 结合下文讲的内容, 这显然是为了引入本文的话题, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的" 'Forest bathing' is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest lowers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that 'forest bathing' is now a government-proved policy in Japan."可知, 由于"森林浴"是一种常见且有效的放松减压方式, 故被日本政府认可。A项中"Taking a bath in the forest"表述错误; C项和D项表述与原文不符。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"I totally agree that this habit isn't a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.", 第三段中的"You've probably heard the phrase—exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle."以及最后一段的"So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking "和"Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder."可知, 作者反复强调散步和创造力的关系, 也就是说, 为了培养创造力而去散步。结合选项可知, C项符合题意。
4.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知, 文章主要围绕散步的好处展开。故选A。
C
答案：1-4 DABB
解析：1.推理判断题.本题题干意为:对于新科技的影响的错误判断会导致____ . 根据文章第二段第二句话 However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. (然而,它们有实实在在的影响,因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用.) 可知答案为D项 (对有限资源的浪费). A项:对科技缺乏信心; B项:科技的缓慢进步; C项:舆论的冲突.
2.推理判断题.本题题干意为:第四段中的例子建议捐赠者应该_____. 根据第四段第三句话可知答案为A项 (考虑人们的基本需求). B项:让他们的计划吸引人; C项:确保每一个孩子都能得到经济资助; D项:提供更多负担得起的互联网设施.
3.推理判断题.本题题干意为:是什么导致许多政府取消了必要的管制 根据文章第五段第一、三句可知答案为B项 (相信世界已经变得无国界). A项:忽略了科技进步的影响; C项:忽视了经济发展的力量; D项:过度强调国际交往的作用.
4.推理判断题.本题题干意为:从文章中我们可以推断出什么 根据文章最后一段第二句话可知答案为B项 (传统科技在今天仍然占有一席之地). A项:应该鼓励人们多捐款; C项:正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要; D项:经济政策的制定应该遵循科技发展趋势.
D
答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的When I was a little girl...so we would have time for a conversation with each other.可知,作者小时候经常与父亲谈话,故选B。
2.细节理解题, 根据第二段中的I grew up and let home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.可知,作者上大学时,父亲每周日早晨都会给她打电话,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段Four years ago, my dad visited me...He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.可知,四年前,父亲想和作者谈话,但是作者当时正在忙着准备周末的旅行,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad可知,作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会,故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤DFEAG
解析：①细节理解题。根据上一句effective study habits are necessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的,选项D:Having these great study habits can make things easier(拥有这些良好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易),进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的,是对上一句的解释说明,符合语境,故选D。
②段落大意题。主题句Make and use flashcards(制作和使用闪存卡。)与选项F都有flashcards,存在原词复现.而且选项F:Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information(闪存卡旨在提高信息的主动记忆回忆能力。)是对flashcards作用的概括,下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明,故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上一句Many students put off studying until just before the exam , with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test.先讲了大多数学生的做法,又讲了勤奋的学生的做法,选项E:However, it's actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.对这些学生的做法给出了评价,他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法,然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点,故选E。
④理解判断题。根据第一句话One of the most effective-and the most fun-methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material(最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频,以获得更多的材料。)。是句子的主题句,选项A:Watch related lectures and videos(观看相关讲座和视频。)与这句话表达的意思一致,故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上两句话Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力, 选项G:You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam当 你参加考试的时候,你将能够想象你的笔记;叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用,符合语境,故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：D
解析：从第二段第一句话中的“Watson's book”可知,沃森是一位作家,所以此处要用author。translator意为“译员;翻译”;teacher意为“教师”;inventor意为“发明家”。
2.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示这本书即将成为一本国内的畅销书。on its way意为“即将发生”,是固定短语,符合语境。
3.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示这本书是在八年前沃森患上中风之后出版的,所以要用came out。 pass over意为“忽略;略过”;pick up意为“捡起”;get off意为“离开;脱下”。
4.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“after Watson had a stroke eight years ago”可知,此处指他希望孩子们能记得父亲的某些东西,所以此处要用remember。envy意为“嫉妒;妒忌”;guess意为“猜测”;imagine意为“想象;设想”。
5.答案：A
解析：从上文中的“He decided to start writing for his sons.”可知,此处要用dad。并且下文中的“know their father”也是明确的提示。
6.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,此处指沃森想让孩子们了解他并跟孩子们分享他的人生经验,所以此处要用share。enjoy意为“享受”;deliver意为“递送;传送”;break意为“打破;折断”。
7.答案：C
解析：从下文对沃森的叙述可知,是他永不言弃的行动和努力让他最终获得成功,所以此处要用actions,表示“你的选择加上你的行动等于你的生活”。condition意为“条件”; opinion意为“意见”;invention意为“发明”。
8.答案：C
解析：句中的they是指上文中的“Your choices plus your...”,由此可知,此处表示你的选择和行动决定你将来的生活会是什么样子,所以要用determine,意为“决定”,符合语境。
9.答案：A
解析：由下文内容可知,沃森的早期生活困难重重,并且后面的turned around 也暗示了他的早期生活很不幸,据此可以推知他的继父母是“残忍的;冷酷的”,所以此处要用cruel。friendly意为“友好的”;proud意为“自豪的”;brave意为“勇敢的”。
10.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示沃森在被老夫妇收养后逐渐克服重重困难,成了一名作家,所以此处要用gradually。suddenly意为“突然地”;fluently意为“流畅地”;instantly意为“立即;即刻”。
11.答案：B
解析：上文说沃森写了一本书,且这本书有望成为全国畅销书,因此这里指他成了一名“成功的”作家,所以此处要用successful。healthy意为“健康的”;powerful意为“强有力的;强大的”;clever意为“聪明的”。
12.答案：D
解析：由下文可知沃森的妻子去世了,因此此处指他的世界垮掉了,所以用fell apart。get up意为“起床;(风力等)增强”;run out意为“用完;耗尽”;give in意为“屈服”。
13.答案：B
解析：此处指妻子去世后,沃森成了一名单亲父亲,他想的都是怎样面对和克服内心的悲痛。overcome意为“克服”,符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”;reserve意为“预订;保留”;prohibit意为“禁止”。
14.答案：B
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知,此处句意为“我只是一个来自小镇的孩子,如果我能成功,那么任何人都能成功”。此处表示条件,故用If。while意为“当……时;然而;虽然”。
15.答案：D
解析：从空前的Even和空后的“we can always make it to the top of the life mountain”可知,此处指“即使困难重重,我们也能成功登上人生的顶峰”,所以要用tough。quiet意为“安静地”;blind意为“盲的”;deaf意为“耳聋的;失聪的”。
第二节
答案：①were made②popularity③which④developed⑤with/by⑥gradually⑦to preserve⑧activities⑨and⑩increasing
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:根据一些学术研究,糖画起源于明代,当时糖动物和人物被制成模具,作为宗教仪式祭祀的一部分。分析句子结构可知,when引导定语从句,关系副词when指代先行词the Ming Dynasty,在从句中作时间状语,从句应用一般过去时,且主语sugar animals and figures和动词make之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语animals and figures为复数,所以be动词用were。故填were made。
②考查不可数名词。句意:在清朝,糖画更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,该空作gained的宾语,应用名词popularity,不可数名词。故填popularity。
③考查定语从句。句意:制作工艺不断升级,图案也更加丰富多彩,多代表吉祥,如鱼、龙、猴等。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词patterns,关系词在从句中作most of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查动词时态。句意:后来,四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术。分析句子结构可知,develop在句中作谓语动词。结合Afterward可知,讲述过去发生的事,句子应用一般过去时;主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系。故填developed。
⑤考查介词。句意:模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代。固定搭配be replaced with/by sth."被某物替代"。故填with/by。
⑥考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语evolved,应用副词形式作状语。故填gradually。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:虽然由于其独特的魅力,糖画画家的数量有所减少,但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动,努力保护糖画。固定搭配make efforts to do sth"努力做某事"。故填to preserve。
⑧考查可数名词的复数。句意:虽然由于其独特的魅力,糖画画家的数量有所减少,但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动,努力保护糖画。activity活动,是可数名词,根据空后列举的活动可知,活动不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
⑨考查连词。句意:如今,这门艺术又得到了公众的支持,它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
⑩考查形容词。句意:此外,糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词recognition,需要用到形容词作定语,形容词increasing越来越多的。故填increasing。
第三节
答案：
Dear Jennifer,
I've learned that you often skip supper in order to keep slim. I'm convinced that it is understandable for a girl to attach importance to her figure.
However, it is not wise to skip your meals. As we all know, our body needs enough energy to support us. Without necessary nutrition, you would have no enough energy to study, to work or even to live on. What's worse, you may be weak and easy to catch diseases.
Therefore, from my point of view, you should have some food but not too much every evening. Besides, you are supposed to do some exercises to keep in shape. Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. Lots of people came to congratulate him. Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. After the party, he booked the next flight available to his beloved homeland and flew home the next day. Back home in his old house, he enjoyed the quality time with his family so much, chatting, playing games and even going fishing with them. He felt so much happier than when he was abroad making big money.
Paragraph 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. He stopped devoting all his time to his business for he knew he had wasted so many years running after something that was not worth leaving his family behind. He decided to move back to his hometown so that he could spend more time showering his family with love and giving them the attention they deserved.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax. There's nothing wrong with being ambitious. The problem is that we don't keep a good work-life balance.
Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.
Take a warm bath
A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.
Go outside
The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.
Try meditation
Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don't have to do it perfectly, and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.
If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but you also will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.
1.What is this article about
A.What a comfortable life is like. B.The best ways to enjoy yourself.
C.Activities that you should do for your success. D.How to live a peaceful and balanced life.
2.Which of the following does the author agree with
A.People should be relaxed instead of working hard.
B.Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.
C.Going outside can broaden your mind and horizons.
D.The more relaxation you have, the better you will work.
3.What does the underlined word "meditate" most probably mean
A.think B.sleep C.exercise D.breathe
B
If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling authors of all time praised the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: "It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth." Thomas Jefferson wrote: "Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far." I totally agree that this habit isn't a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.
Are you still sitting there reading this Get walking!
The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You've probably heard the phrase—exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset(思维模式) is triggered(触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—helps creative thinking. Researchers have discovered a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants(参与者) were 81% more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.
Besides, the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Walking can be a catalyst for gaining fresh understanding of problems. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people hanging around or birds singing. Even when you walk down a busy street, you can't help but notice the sweet smells flowing from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you hadn't even paid attention to before.
Finally, our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside strengthen our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds and smells. "Forest bathing" is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest lowers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that "forest bathing" is now a government-proved policy in Japan. But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological(心理的) benefits. Research has shown that immersion(沉浸) in nature, and the disconnection from multimedia and technology increase performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50%.
So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking Engage more closely with your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
1.Why does the author mention what the two famous men said in Paragraph 1
A.To provide basic information. B.To show the author's attitude.
C.To introduce the topic. D.To present some reasons.
2.What can we learn about "forest bathing" in Japan from the passage
A.Taking a bath in the forest is relaxing and medically beneficial.
B.Walking in the woods is an effective way to get light-hearted.
C.The Japanese government encourages everyone to live near a forest.
D.Keeping away from multimedia and technology can greatly improve your creativity.
3.What does the author advise doing
A.Setting a fitness goal. B.Solving problems creatively.
C.Walking for creativity. D.Exploring new possibilities.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Benefits of walking in nature. B.The secret to success of famous men.
C.Ways of building up your creativity. D.Keys to stepping out of the comfort zone.
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.
The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under-valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
1. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ____.
A. a lack of confidence in technology B. a slow progress in technology
C. a conflict of public opinions D. a waste of limited resources
2. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _____.
A. take people's essential needs into account B. make their programmes attractive to people
C. ensure that each child gets financial support D. provide more affordable internet facilities
3. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.
B. Believing that the world has become borderless.
C. Ignoring the power of economic development.
D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.
B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.
D
When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
1.When the author was a little girl, she _________.
A.liked playing on the swing B.often talked with her father
C.was good at repairing things D.learned to take care of her family
2.When at college, the author ____________.
A.received a call from her father every Sunday morning
B.phoned her father every Sunday morning
C.asked her father to call her every Sunday
D.asked her father to talk with her
3.Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago
A.She had got tired of talking with him. B.She was busy painting her house.
C.Her daughter asked her to play. D.She was busy planning a trip.
4.When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father
A.After her father's sudden death.
B.Many years after her father's death.
C.On her way to the hospital to see her father.
D.As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Study Habits You Should Be Practicing
With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for different things, effective study habits are necessary. ①______. If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.
1.Make and use flashcards.
②______. By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force your brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.
2.Revise, revise, revise!
Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. ③______. It's best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.
3.④______
One of the most effective and the most fun methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.
4.Re-write your notes.
Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory. ⑤______
These are the four most effective study habits that all successful students have. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods.
A.Watch related lectures and videos
B.One method of revising is to make a mind-map
C.Use these graded tests to create a new practice test
D.Having these great study habits can make things easier
E.However,it's actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying
F.Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information
G.You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom Watson is a man who has an ability few of us do—the talent for making a difference to the lives of many. Watson is a(n) 1 who encourages young people to try their best.
Watson's book, Man Shoes, is 2 its way to being a national best-seller. This book 3 after Watson had a stroke eight years ago. He decided to start writing for his sons.
"If something happened to me, what would they 4 about me There's a lot of stuff I wanted them to know about their 5 ," Watson said. He wanted the three boys to know their father and to 6 life tips he had experienced in his 50 years. But most of all he wanted to leave them the message: "Your choices you’re your 7 equal your life, and they would be able to 8 what your life would be like."
From a beginning with irresponsible birth parents and 9 step-parents, Watson's life turned around when an old couple adopted him. From then on the little abused boy 10 overcame difficulties to become a 11 writer.
When his second son was one year old, Watson's world 12 . His wife, after a very brief fight for her life, died of leukemia(白血病), and he was soon a single dad. All he could think about was how he should cope with and 13 this sorrow filling his mind.
Watson often wonders what would have happened to him without the Watsons' help. "I am only a small-town boy. 14 I can succeed, anyone can. Even when things are 15 , we can always make it to the top of the life mountain," he always said.
1.A. translator B. teacher C. inventor D. author
2.A. in B.by C. on D. over
3.A. passed over B. came out C. picked up D. got off
4.A. envy B. remember C. guess D. imagine
5.A. dad B. brother C. sister D. mother
6.A. enjoy B. deliver C. share D. break
7.A.conditions B. opinions C. actions D. inventions
8.A. try B. come C. determine D. expect
9.A. cruel B.friendly C. proud D. brave
10.A. suddenly B. fluently C. gradually D. instantly
11.A. healthy B. successful C. powerful D. clever
12.A. got up B. ran out C. gave in D. fell apart
13.A. hide B. overcome C. reserve D. prohibit
14.A. Because B. If C. While D. As
15.A. quiet B. blind C. deaf D. tough
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sweet Art—Sugar painting
In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the park.
According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures ①_____(make) in moulds(模具) as part of sacrifice in religious ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more ②_____(popular). The production technique were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of ③_____ stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artist in Sichuan ④_____(develop) this art by adding techniques of the China shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. The moulds were also replaced ⑤_____ a small bronze spoon. As time passes by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has ⑥_____(gradual) evolved.
Although the number of sugar paintings has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts ⑦_____(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant ⑧_____(activity) such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Non-material Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public ⑨_____ it has already been listed as provincial Non-material Culture Heritage by Sichuan Provincial Government.
Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained ⑩_____(increase) recognition.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer为了减肥, 经常不吃晚饭, 你决定给她写一封信。
主要包括: 1.说明不吃晚饭的危害;
2.对保持身材的建议。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jennifer,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn’t have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him quite engaged(投入) that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life."及下文各段小标题可知, D项符合题意。
2.推理判断题。根据Go outside小标题下的"The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives."可以推知, 作者认为到外面去可以开阔我们的心胸和视野。选项A中的"instead of working hard"与原文表述不符; 选项B的内容文中没有提到; 选项D与原文表述不符。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据Try meditation小标题下的"Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath."可知, meditation跟静静坐着相关, 即"meditate"与"think"有关。故选A项。
B
答案：1-4 CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth."和"Walking is the best possible exercise. Adapt yourself to walking very far."可知, 两位名人的话都讲到了散步的好处, 结合下文讲的内容, 这显然是为了引入本文的话题, 故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的" 'Forest bathing' is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. Recent studies show that being in the forest lowers your stress levels. The effects are so powerful that 'forest bathing' is now a government-proved policy in Japan."可知, 由于"森林浴"是一种常见且有效的放松减压方式, 故被日本政府认可。A项中"Taking a bath in the forest"表述错误; C项和D项表述与原文不符。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"I totally agree that this habit isn't a habit but a necessary factor of creative process.", 第三段中的"You've probably heard the phrase—exercise your creativity, which refers to the brain as muscle."以及最后一段的"So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking "和"Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder."可知, 作者反复强调散步和创造力的关系, 也就是说, 为了培养创造力而去散步。结合选项可知, C项符合题意。
4.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知, 文章主要围绕散步的好处展开。故选A。
C
答案：1-4 DABB
解析：1.推理判断题.本题题干意为:对于新科技的影响的错误判断会导致____ . 根据文章第二段第二句话 However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. (然而,它们有实实在在的影响,因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用.) 可知答案为D项 (对有限资源的浪费). A项:对科技缺乏信心; B项:科技的缓慢进步; C项:舆论的冲突.
2.推理判断题.本题题干意为:第四段中的例子建议捐赠者应该_____. 根据第四段第三句话可知答案为A项 (考虑人们的基本需求). B项:让他们的计划吸引人; C项:确保每一个孩子都能得到经济资助; D项:提供更多负担得起的互联网设施.
3.推理判断题.本题题干意为:是什么导致许多政府取消了必要的管制 根据文章第五段第一、三句可知答案为B项 (相信世界已经变得无国界). A项:忽略了科技进步的影响; C项:忽视了经济发展的力量; D项:过度强调国际交往的作用.
4.推理判断题.本题题干意为:从文章中我们可以推断出什么 根据文章最后一段第二句话可知答案为B项 (传统科技在今天仍然占有一席之地). A项:应该鼓励人们多捐款; C项:正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要; D项:经济政策的制定应该遵循科技发展趋势.
D
答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的When I was a little girl...so we would have time for a conversation with each other.可知,作者小时候经常与父亲谈话,故选B。
2.细节理解题, 根据第二段中的I grew up and let home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.可知,作者上大学时,父亲每周日早晨都会给她打电话,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段Four years ago, my dad visited me...He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.可知,四年前,父亲想和作者谈话,但是作者当时正在忙着准备周末的旅行,故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad可知,作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会,故选C。
第二节
答案：①-⑤DFEAG
解析：①细节理解题。根据上一句effective study habits are necessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的,选项D:Having these great study habits can make things easier(拥有这些良好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易),进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的,是对上一句的解释说明,符合语境,故选D。
②段落大意题。主题句Make and use flashcards(制作和使用闪存卡。)与选项F都有flashcards,存在原词复现.而且选项F:Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information(闪存卡旨在提高信息的主动记忆回忆能力。)是对flashcards作用的概括,下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明,故选F。
③推理判断题。根据上一句Many students put off studying until just before the exam , with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test.先讲了大多数学生的做法,又讲了勤奋的学生的做法,选项E:However, it's actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.对这些学生的做法给出了评价,他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法,然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点,故选E。
④理解判断题。根据第一句话One of the most effective-and the most fun-methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material(最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频,以获得更多的材料。)。是句子的主题句,选项A:Watch related lectures and videos(观看相关讲座和视频。)与这句话表达的意思一致,故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上两句话Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力, 选项G:You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam当 你参加考试的时候,你将能够想象你的笔记;叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用,符合语境,故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案：D
解析：从第二段第一句话中的“Watson's book”可知,沃森是一位作家,所以此处要用author。translator意为“译员;翻译”;teacher意为“教师”;inventor意为“发明家”。
2.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示这本书即将成为一本国内的畅销书。on its way意为“即将发生”,是固定短语,符合语境。
3.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示这本书是在八年前沃森患上中风之后出版的,所以要用came out。 pass over意为“忽略;略过”;pick up意为“捡起”;get off意为“离开;脱下”。
4.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“after Watson had a stroke eight years ago”可知,此处指他希望孩子们能记得父亲的某些东西,所以此处要用remember。envy意为“嫉妒;妒忌”;guess意为“猜测”;imagine意为“想象;设想”。
5.答案：A
解析：从上文中的“He decided to start writing for his sons.”可知,此处要用dad。并且下文中的“know their father”也是明确的提示。
6.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,此处指沃森想让孩子们了解他并跟孩子们分享他的人生经验,所以此处要用share。enjoy意为“享受”;deliver意为“递送;传送”;break意为“打破;折断”。
7.答案：C
解析：从下文对沃森的叙述可知,是他永不言弃的行动和努力让他最终获得成功,所以此处要用actions,表示“你的选择加上你的行动等于你的生活”。condition意为“条件”; opinion意为“意见”;invention意为“发明”。
8.答案：C
解析：句中的they是指上文中的“Your choices plus your...”,由此可知,此处表示你的选择和行动决定你将来的生活会是什么样子,所以要用determine,意为“决定”,符合语境。
9.答案：A
解析：由下文内容可知,沃森的早期生活困难重重,并且后面的turned around 也暗示了他的早期生活很不幸,据此可以推知他的继父母是“残忍的;冷酷的”,所以此处要用cruel。friendly意为“友好的”;proud意为“自豪的”;brave意为“勇敢的”。
10.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,此处表示沃森在被老夫妇收养后逐渐克服重重困难,成了一名作家,所以此处要用gradually。suddenly意为“突然地”;fluently意为“流畅地”;instantly意为“立即;即刻”。
11.答案：B
解析：上文说沃森写了一本书,且这本书有望成为全国畅销书,因此这里指他成了一名“成功的”作家,所以此处要用successful。healthy意为“健康的”;powerful意为“强有力的;强大的”;clever意为“聪明的”。
12.答案：D
解析：由下文可知沃森的妻子去世了,因此此处指他的世界垮掉了,所以用fell apart。get up意为“起床;(风力等)增强”;run out意为“用完;耗尽”;give in意为“屈服”。
13.答案：B
解析：此处指妻子去世后,沃森成了一名单亲父亲,他想的都是怎样面对和克服内心的悲痛。overcome意为“克服”,符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”;reserve意为“预订;保留”;prohibit意为“禁止”。
14.答案：B
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知,此处句意为“我只是一个来自小镇的孩子,如果我能成功,那么任何人都能成功”。此处表示条件,故用If。while意为“当……时;然而;虽然”。
15.答案：D
解析：从空前的Even和空后的“we can always make it to the top of the life mountain”可知,此处指“即使困难重重,我们也能成功登上人生的顶峰”,所以要用tough。quiet意为“安静地”;blind意为“盲的”;deaf意为“耳聋的;失聪的”。
第二节
答案：①were made②popularity③which④developed⑤with/by⑥gradually⑦to preserve⑧activities⑨and⑩increasing
解析：①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:根据一些学术研究,糖画起源于明代,当时糖动物和人物被制成模具,作为宗教仪式祭祀的一部分。分析句子结构可知,when引导定语从句,关系副词when指代先行词the Ming Dynasty,在从句中作时间状语,从句应用一般过去时,且主语sugar animals and figures和动词make之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语animals and figures为复数,所以be动词用were。故填were made。
②考查不可数名词。句意:在清朝,糖画更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,该空作gained的宾语,应用名词popularity,不可数名词。故填popularity。
③考查定语从句。句意:制作工艺不断升级,图案也更加丰富多彩,多代表吉祥,如鱼、龙、猴等。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词patterns,关系词在从句中作most of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查动词时态。句意:后来,四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术。分析句子结构可知,develop在句中作谓语动词。结合Afterward可知,讲述过去发生的事,句子应用一般过去时;主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系。故填developed。
⑤考查介词。句意:模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代。固定搭配be replaced with/by sth."被某物替代"。故填with/by。
⑥考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语evolved,应用副词形式作状语。故填gradually。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:虽然由于其独特的魅力,糖画画家的数量有所减少,但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动,努力保护糖画。固定搭配make efforts to do sth"努力做某事"。故填to preserve。
⑧考查可数名词的复数。句意:虽然由于其独特的魅力,糖画画家的数量有所减少,但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动,努力保护糖画。activity活动,是可数名词,根据空后列举的活动可知,活动不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
⑨考查连词。句意:如今,这门艺术又得到了公众的支持,它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
⑩考查形容词。句意:此外,糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词recognition,需要用到形容词作定语,形容词increasing越来越多的。故填increasing。
第三节
答案：
Dear Jennifer,
I've learned that you often skip supper in order to keep slim. I'm convinced that it is understandable for a girl to attach importance to her figure.
However, it is not wise to skip your meals. As we all know, our body needs enough energy to support us. Without necessary nutrition, you would have no enough energy to study, to work or even to live on. What's worse, you may be weak and easy to catch diseases.
Therefore, from my point of view, you should have some food but not too much every evening. Besides, you are supposed to do some exercises to keep in shape. Only in this way can you become more attractive as well as energetic.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. Lots of people came to congratulate him. Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. After the party, he booked the next flight available to his beloved homeland and flew home the next day. Back home in his old house, he enjoyed the quality time with his family so much, chatting, playing games and even going fishing with them. He felt so much happier than when he was abroad making big money.
Paragraph 2:
He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. He stopped devoting all his time to his business for he knew he had wasted so many years running after something that was not worth leaving his family behind. He decided to move back to his hometown so that he could spend more time showering his family with love and giving them the attention they deserved.
2