人教新目标七年级上册期中复习学案Starters& Unit1-Unit4 知识点总结

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Starter unit 1 Good morning
1a
问候
1你好! hello / hi !
2早上好! Good morning!/ morning!
3下午好! Good afternoon!
4晚上好! Good evening!
5晚安! Good night!
(1-5答语与问候一致)
3c
How are you 你好吗
I'm fine /fine. thanks (=thank you) 我很好，谢射！
I'm OK. thanks
询问第三人称的身体状况时，只需将主语和be动词作相应的替换
How is your mother 你妈妈好吗
she is fine / OK. thanks ! 她很好，谢谢！
(复数) How are your parents 你父母好吗
They are fine /OK. thanks! 他们很好，谢射！
3d 对话练习
A: Hi. Helen! How are you
B: Hi. Eric! I'm fine, thanks. And you 你呢
A: I'm fine. too! 我也很好.
语法小结
I'm=I am thanks=thank you
be动词的用法
我用am 你用are. is 用于他她它，
单数用 is. 复数用are.
Starter unit 2 What's this in English
1a
What's this in English这个用英语怎么说
It's a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫
What's that in English
It's an orange. 它是-个橙子
语法小结：
It's 它是 what's=what is
in+语言 in English用英语 in Chinese 用汉语
句型结构： What's this/that in English
It's + a/an十名词单数
拓展： What are these in English 这些用英语怎么说
They are jackets. 它们是夹克.
What are those in English 那些用英语怎么说
They are oranges. 它们是橙子
句型结构： What are these/those in English
They are十名词复数
3c
Spell it, please, 请拼写它
M-A-P
拓展：Can you spell it please 你能拼写它吗
How do you spell it please '你怎样拼写它
对话练习：
A: what's this in English B: It's a book
A: Spell it. please B: B-0-0-k
A: What's that in English B: It's an orange.
A: Spell it. please B: O-R-A-N-G-E.
Starter unit 3 What color is it
1a
What's this 这是什么
It's a cup. 心它是个杯子
What's that 那是什么
It's a key. 它是-把钥匙
总结： what's this/ that
It's +a/an +名词单数
（1） What's this 这是什么
It's V 它是字母"V".“( 注意字母大写，不需要冠词a )`
What's that 那是什么
It's Z 它是字母"Z"
（2） What color is it 它是什么颜色
It's black. 它是黑色的
What color is that cup 那个杯子是什么颜色的
It's blue. 它是蓝色的
What color is your pen 你的笔是什么颜色的
It's red. 它是红色的
复数 What color are these books 这些书是什么颜色的
They're white. 它们是白色的
What color are those jackets 那些夹克是什么颜色
They're green. 他们是绿色的
What color are they 它们是什么颜色
They're yellow. 它们是黄色的
询问颜色的句型结构：
what color + be + 主语
, It's/ They're十颜色 (It's /they're 直接加颜色)
3a 3b
The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
The bock is blue. 书是蓝色的。
The pen is black 笔是黑色的。
拓展.
This is a yellow key. 这是一把黄色的钥匙。
It is a yellow key. 它是一把黄色的钥匙
This is a blue book
That is a blue book
It is a blue book
总结：This/ That/ It is +a/ an +颜色+名词单数
复数：These are yellow keys. 这些是黄色的钥匙
Those are yellow keys. 那些是黄色的钥匙
They are yellow keys. 它们是黄色的钥匙
总结：these/ those/ they are十颜色十名词复数
指示代词 this, that, these, those
单数 复数
近指代词 this these
远指代词 that those
Unit 1 My name's Gina
Section A
1询问姓名
(1) What's your name 你叫什么名字
My name's Gina. 我的名宇叫吉娜
I'm Gina 我是吉娜
Gina 吉娜
介绍自己：(1) My name's十名字 我的名字是... (My我的)
(2) I'm十名字 我是… (I am我是)
(3) 名字
(2) What's his name 他叫什么名字
His name's Eric. 他的名字叫埃里克
He 's Eric 他是埃里克
Eric 埃里克
介绍男性的他
(1) His name's十名字 他的名字是...（his 他的）
(2) He's十名字 他是 (he is 他是)
(3) 名字
(3) What's her name 她叫什么名字
Her name's Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽
She's Mary. 她是玛丽
Mary 玛丽
介绍女性的她
（1） Her name's +名字 她的名字叫· （her她的）
（2） She's +名字 她是 （she is 她是 ）
（3） 名字
缩写
what's=what is name's=name is
I'm=I am She's=she is he's= he is
(2) Nice to meet you见到你很高兴（初次见面用语）
答：Nice to meet you . too
补充：How do you do! 你好 答：How do you do! 你好
一般疑问句
Are you Mike？ 你是迈克吗
No, I'm not. I'm Bob. 不，我不是，我是鲍勃
(1) Are you Helen 你是海伦吗
Yes. I am 是的，我是。
No I'm not. I'm Gina 不，我不是，我是吉娜。
(2) Is he Jack 他是杰克吗
Yes, he is. 是的.他是
NO. he isn't. His name 's Mike. 不，他不是,他是迈克。
(3) Is she Gina 她是吉娜吗
Yes, she is. 是的, 她是
No, she isn't. she's Jenny 不，她不是. 她是珍妮
Section A小作文。介绍自己和他人的常用句型结构:
my name's... His name's... Her name's...
I am... he is ... she is...
Section B
1a-1f
询问某人电话号码的句型结构:
What's your telephone / phone number 你/他/她的电话号码是
his
her
My /his /her telephone /phone number is+电话号码
我他她的电话号码是...
It's+电话号码
(电话号码的读法：数字按顺序读出，两个数字相同时可用double表示
What's your telephone/phone number
his
her mother's
Tom’s
--My /His /Her mother's/Tom’s telephone/ phone number is 123456
--It's 123456
2a.
中英文名字之间的差异：
first name=given name 名字
last name =family name 姓
英文名：名在前，姓在后：first name+ last name
中文名：姓在前，名在后：last name+ first name
My name is Dale Smith. My first name is Dale, my last name is Smith.
My name is Zhang Mingming. Zhang is my last name. Mingming is my first name.
询问姓和名的句型结构:
（1） What's your/his /her… first name？你/他她叫什么名字？
My/His/ Her first name is+名字 我他她的名字是
---What's your first name
--- My first name's Jack.
（2） What's your/his /her last name 你他她姓什么？
My /His /Her last name is+姓 我他她姓...
---What's your last name
---My last name is Smith.
(注意区分英语中的名和姓)
2b
My friend is in China 我的朋友在中围
Sb + be+ in+地点 某人在某地
I am in Chengdu.
Tom is in Beijing.
China 中国 专有名词，首字母大写
She is in China.
作文
介绍自己及他人的姓名及电话号码
my name is... my first name is... my last name is...my telephone number is...
His name is... His first name is... His last name is... His telephone number is...
Her name is...Her first name is...Her last name is... Her telephone number is...
Unit 2 This is my sister
Section A.
1a
介绍他人
(1) This is my father. 这是我的爸爸
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈
These are my parents. 这些是我的父母
(2) That is my grandfather 那是我的祖父
That is my grandmother 那是我的祖母
Those are my grandparents 那些是我的祖父母
(3) Who's she 她是谁
She's my sister. 她是我姐妹
who are they 他们是谁
They are my sisters 他们是我的姐妹
语法小结：
this/ that is... 这/那是......
these/ those are·· 这/那些是......
who+ be+主语 用来询问人物的身份
who's the girl 这个女孩是谁
she is my sister 她是我的姐姐/妹妹
缩写：
who 's =who is who're=who are
that's= that is they 're=they are
注意：this is无缩写形式。
指示代词 this, that, these, those
单数 复数
近指代词 this these
远指代词 that those
'
2d
一般疑问句
单数：
Is this your father 那是你的父亲吗
Yes he is /No he isn't. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。
Is that your mother 那是你的母亲吗
Yes she is /No she isn't. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。
（注意，如果是询问照片，此时表示无生命，也可以用It's表示）
复数:
Are these your parents 那些是你的父母吗？
Yes, They are. 是的，他们是。
No, They aren't. 不，他们不是。
Are those your grandparents 那些是你的祖父母吗？
Yes. they are. 是的，他们是。
No, they aren't. 不，他们不是。
(1). Have a good day ! 回答：Thank you.
用于表达祝愿，相当于 Have a nice day!
(2). You, too. 你（们）也一样
Me, too. / Me too. 我也是
语法
名词复数
可数名词单数变复数规则
一般情况下直接加s.如：
sisters brothers
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es.如：
box---boxes
bus---buses
watch---watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加es.如：
Boy---boys
[注意]以元音字母加y结尾的要直接加s.如：boy-boys
以o 结尾的加s或es。如：
potato ----- potatoes
tomato-----tomatoes
photo-----photos
zoo----zoos
以f/fe结尾的名词，先将f/fe变成v再加es。如：
Knife----knives life---lives
人称代词 I, he, she, it 和they.
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称（单数） 第三人称(复数)
主格 I you he she it they
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its their
Section B
2b
Here are two nice photos of my family. 这里有我家两张漂亮的全家福
（1）倒装句：
Here+ 谓语动词+主语（名词或名词短语）这里有/是...，句中谓语动词的单复数要视其主语而定。
Here is a pen. 这儿有一支笔
Here are some pens. 这儿有一些笔
注意：here开头的句子中若是人称代词作主语时，则主谓不倒装
Here + 人称代词+ 谓语动词
Here you are./ Here it is.
of 介词，属子（某人、物）用于表示无生命的东西的所属关系。
表示所属关系时常用： a +物品+of+ n /名词所有格/名词性物主代词
a map of China 一张中国地图
a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
（3） in the first photo 在第一张照片里.
photo 照片， 复数形式：photos
picture 照片，图画，图像， 复数形式：pictures
（4） Coco is in my family, too
Coco is the name of my dog.
the name of..... ......的名字
the name of my dog= my dog's name
the name of my cat is Mimi
My cat's name is Mimi.
作文
英语老师要求每位同学带一张家庭照片，并向全班介绍一下各自的家庭成员。假如你是John，请向全班介绍你的家庭照片。(40词左右)
Good morning! I'm John. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandfather. These are my parents. The girl is my sister. Who's the boy Oh, it's me. I have a happy family and I love it very much.
【模板】
Unit3 Is this your pencil
Section A
1a
Is this your dictionary
yes. It is. It's mine.
=It's my dictionary.
Is that his eraser
Yes. It is. It's his.
=It's his eraser （his的名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词都是his）
Are these your books
Yes. They are. They are mine
No. They aren't. They are hers.
=They are her books
名词性物主代词： 相当于名词，
单 数 复数
人称代词 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I you he she it we you they
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词→后接名词，名词性物主代词→后不接名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，相当于名词
2d
Excuse me. 劳驾，打扰了。（打扰他人之前）
Thank you.= Thanks. 回答： You’re welcome.
名词所有格
表示人或物的所属关系， 意为“....的”
课本句子:Are these your pencils 那些是你的铅笔吗？
No, They’re Bob’s. 不，他们是鲍勃的。
.What about ....？ .....怎么样？= How about ...
常用于询问 1.前面已提到过的事；2征求对方的意见或看法；3.向对方提出建议或请求。
What/How about + 名词./ 代词（宾格）/ 动名词 .
dictionary 名词.字典 复数： dictionaries
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助
thank sb. for sth. 因....而感谢某人
Thank you for your help.
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
Thank you for helping me.
Section B
Found 失物招领 Lost 寻物启事
an ID card
2. watch 名词 手表 watches 动词 看 watch TV
3. How do you spell .... 你如何拼写...
4. ask...for... 请求；恳求
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
you can ask your friends for help. 向你的朋友寻求帮助
ask sb. 询问某人 ask your mother
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
5.some 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句
some books some keys some milk water
Email sb. at +邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件
Can you e-mail me at xiaoli@.
7. call sb. 给某人打电话
Please call your mother after school.
call sb. + 电话号码 拨打电话找某人
please call Alan at 256-3179.
作文
Jack丢了一支红色的钢笔，他很想找到这支钢笔，他的电话号码是 255-3488。请帮他写一份寻物启事,:不少于4句话。
要求：1.用第一人称来写。
2.语言简练，表达明确。
Lost
I lost a red pen. I must find it. Please call me at 255-3488.Thanks.
Jack
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag
Section A
1a
Where's the map 地图在哪里？
It's in your grandparents' room. 它在你爷爷奶奶的房里。
Where are my books 我的书在哪里
They're on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
句型小结：where引导的特殊疑问句
Where+ is/are+主语 某人或某物在哪里
It's/ they're +表示地点的介词短语 (in/on/under...)
Where is his pen
It's in the pencil box.
Where are your keys
They're on the chair.
Where is he
He is in the classroom.
②方位介词
on: "在……的上面"，
in: "在……里面；在……内"，
under: "在……下面
2c （一般疑问句）
Is the bag on the sofa
Yes, it is. It's on the sofa.
Are the keys on the sofa
No, they aren't. They're on the table.
2d
come on
（1）过来，来。
Come on，Jack 过来，杰克。
（2）快点儿，表示催促某人做某事
Come on, It's time to go to school.快点儿，上学的时间到了。
（3）鼓励他人，加油。
Come on, you can do it.加油呀，你可以做到的！
Section B
the book is on the desk.书在桌子上。
the clock is on the wall.闹钟在墙上。
the pen is in the pencil box and the pencil box is in the schoolbag.
钢笔在铅笔盒里，铅笔盒在书包里。
the basketball is under the chair.篮球在椅子下
1. come to+地点 表示来到....
. come to school.
不加to的有come here/there/home.（地点副词）
2.I think.....我认为... I don't think....我认为....不.....
3. in sb's room 在某人的房间里 in my parents' room 在我父母的房间里
4. radio收音机 复数是radios 常见的短语有 listen to the radio 听收音机
5. bring sth. to+地点 把.....带到某地
Could you bring some things to school for me
6. but 连词，但是(连接的两部分前后意义相反)
I'm tidy, but Gina is not.
7. tidy adj. 整洁的 反义词untidy adj. 凌乱的 keep tidy 保持整洁
8. always 总是， Gina always asks.
作文
This is my room. It's very tidy and clean. In my room there is a bed and a desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. Some books are on the desk, but the baseball is under the desk. Where is my ruler Oh, it's in the schoolbag. What about my computer games They are under the bed. It's a nice and tidy room. Do you think so
第三人称
This is Tom's room. A kite is on the wall Oh,two pictures are on the wall,too.His computer is on the desk.The chair is near the bed and the desk. Where's his ball It's under the bed.Oh,what about his schoolbag Haha, it's on the floor,
He has a nice room.
写作提纲：
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)