2024届高考英语 完形填空 学案（无答案）

Skills of the cloze test
基于语篇的完形填空解题策略
课标要求: 在语篇中考察学生语言综合运用能力及重建文意的能力
学习目标: By the end of this class:
I can learn about some basic information about Mount Kilimanjaro.(activity 1&2)
I can learn about some skills to do cloze.(activity 2)
I can get some characteristics about the cloze. (activity 3)
学习过程
Activity 1: Read the passage and answer the following questions .（感悟话题，指向目标1）
It is called the Roof of Africa. Rising 19,340 feet nearly 4 miles into the sky, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point on the entire African continent.
Located in northeastern Tanzania in east Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is about equal distant from Cairo to the north and Cape Town to the south, around 220 miles south of the equator. The splendid snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro have long attracted the world's attention. Thousands have traveled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier-covered peak.
But for the last century the snows have been disappearing. There are several theories as to why Mount Kilimanjaro's snow is disappearing so quickly. For one thing, the mountain is located in a tropical region. For this reason, its glaciers(冰川) are especially vulnerable to climate changes. One type of climate change is called global warming, which is causing a constant rise in the Earth's temperature. Another possible reason that glaciers are melting is deforestation, which happens when trees are cut down in mass quantities. Trees keep the air cooler and add moisture to the atmosphere which helps create clouds and precipitation.
Regardless of the causes, the snows of Kilimanjaro continue to melt. Experts predict that the mountain's glaciers could disappear completely by the year 2020. The loss of Kilimanjaro's glaciers removes a source of water from the mountain's surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism and the revenue it generates to Tanzania. Finally, the disappearing snow in Africa serves as proof that the Earth, with its changing climate and warming trends, cannot always sustain its natural treasures.
Question 1: Why so many people go to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
Question 2: What’s the main idea of this passage
Activity 2: Steps of finishing a cloze（指向目标2）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
Step I: Skim the passage to get the general idea .
(
problem
structure
solution
comment
)
Step II: Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para 1 the author's attitude towards the stories.
Para 2 describe the beautiful scenery he met along the climbing.
Para 3 tell us the change by climbing the mountain in person.
Para 4 tell us the opinion about Kilimanjaro's reputation.
Para 5 present the problem.
Step III: Please try your best to fill the blanks by your own words according to your understanding about this passage in 8 minutes.
Step IV: Please discuss with your group members to find the right answers according to your prediction and options in 5 minutes.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
Activity 3: Summary（指向目标2&3）
Activity 4: Homework challenge yourself!
请每一个小组课后根据高考完形填空考查内容用第一篇文章命制一篇完形填空试题并写出分析报告（命题思路、干扰项设置考量等。）