Unit3 What would you like? 语法（复习讲义）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit3 What would you like? 语法（复习讲义）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-18 09:45:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 What would you like
语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)
可数名词与不可数名词可数
在英语中，名词可以分为不可数名词和可教名词两类。
不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词，如work(工作)，meat(肉)等。
可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词，可数名词有单数和复数两数形式。
可数名词与不可数名词的区分★★★★★
可数名词 不可数名词
复数形式 有 无
表示单数意义 a/an修饰 不能用a/an修饰
表示复数意义 some, a lot of, lots of, many, a few修饰 some, a lot of, lots of, much, a little修饰
数词修饰 具体数词+可数名词 复数形式 数词+量词+不可数名词，如：two cups of water
可数名词单数变复数的规则★★★★★
规则 词尾读音 示例
一般直接在名词词尾加-s 清辅音后s读/s/，浊辅音和元音后s读/z/ desk—desks bed—beds
以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的加-es es读/ z/ bus—buses box—boxes
以辅音字母加y结尾，要变y为i加-es ies读/ z/ baby—babies
以元音字母加y结尾时，直接加-s s读/z/ boy—boys
以-f/-fe结尾，要变f/fe为v，再加-es ves读/vz/ knife—knives
以-o结尾，（多数情况下）无生命的直接加-s，有生命的加-es zoo—zoos tomato—tomatoes
少数可教名词复数形式的变化是不规则的：man—men男人，woman—women女人，tooth—teeth牙齿，child—children儿童。
【考题精练】
一、读一读，连一连。
1. healthy a. 新鲜的
2. sweet b. 甜的
3. fresh c. 辣的
4. hot d. 美味的
5. delicious e. 健康的
二、判断句子和图片是否相符
( )1. We should eat many vegetables. They're healthy.
( )2. —What’s your favourite food —Ice cream. It’s sweet.
( )3. —What’s your favourite food —Beef noodles. They’re delicious.
( )4. 它们很甜，可以这样说：They’re sweet.
三、选词/短语填空
1. I’m hungry. I’d like two (sandwich / sandwiches).
2. I’d like four (pear / pears).
3. Can (I / me) have some juice
4. What’s (to / for) dinner
5. Pass me (a / two) spoons.
四、单选题
( )1. I love vegetables. They’re ______.
healthy B. sweet C. hot
( )2. —What’s your favourite food
—Ice cream. It’s ______.
sweet B. fresh C. hot
( )3. My favourite food is chicken. It’s ______ (美味的).
sweet B. healthy C. delicious
( )4. —What colour are these ______
—They’re green.
box B. boxs C. boxes
( )5. The girl has two big _______.
eye B. eyes C. ear
( )6. How many ______ are there on the table
tomatoes B tomato C. tomatos
( )7. I don’t like beef ________ chicken is OK.
and B. with C. but
( )8. I’d like two _______.
patato B. potatos C. potatoes
( )9. Wu Binbin _______ salad very much.
like B. have C. likes
( )10. My favourite food ________ chicken.
am B. is C. are
( )11. This is _______ order.
Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks
( )12. What’s ________ favourite food
you B. your C. we
( )13. —What would you like to drink
—________, please.
Tea B. Bread C. Beef noodles
( )14. —________
—Thanks.
I’d like a sandwich. B. Here you are. C. Goodbye.
( )15. I’m hungry. I’d like some ______.
rice B. rices C. sandwich
五、用单词正确形式填空
1. Would you like some (hamburger)
2. —How many (peach) do you have
—Ten.
The trees have new green (leaf).
These (cherry) are nice and sweet.
Pears are (I) favorite fruit.
I don’t like (sandwich).
I like oranges, they (be) fresh.
Vegetables are (health). They’re my favourite.
I (not like) salad.
What’s (she) favourite food
She (not like) ice-cream now.
六、改写句子
1. She has some fish for lunch. (改为否定句)
My mother would like some chicken. (改为否定句)
He wants to buy a pen. (改为复数句)
七、排序题
( ) Mum, I would like to eat some rice and chicken.
( ) I would like some noodles.
( ) It’s twelve. John, what would you like
( ) OK. What about your dad
( ) Mum, Dad would like some noodles.
( ) I don’t know. Dad, what would you like
( ) OK. And I would like some noodles, too.
八、任务型阅读
My name is Tom. I am from London in England. But I like China very much. Now I am in Beijing. I am a little fat. I have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow. I like blue best. I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. I often play football on the weekend.
Where is Tom from
What is Tom like
What’s Tom’s favourite colour
What does Tom often do on the weekend
Does Tom like wearing a blue jeans
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
一、e b a c d
二、T T F T
三、sandwiches pears I for two
四、A A C C B A C C C B B B A B A
五、hamburgers peaches leaves cherries my sandwiches
are healthy don’t like/do not like her doesn’t like/does not like
六、1.She doesn’t have any fish for lunch.
2.My mother wouldn’t like any chicken.
3.They want to buy some pens.
七、2 5 1 3 6 4 7
八、1. He is from London in England.
2.He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow.
3.His favourite colour is blue.
4.He often plays football on the weekend.
5.Yes, he does.
（北京）股份有限公司
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 What would you like
语法梳理：单元语法精讲精练(含答案)
可数名词与不可数名词可数
在英语中，名词可以分为不可数名词和可教名词两类。
不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词，如work(工作)，meat(肉)等。
可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词，可数名词有单数和复数两数形式。
可数名词与不可数名词的区分★★★★★
可数名词 不可数名词
复数形式 有 无
表示单数意义 a/an修饰 不能用a/an修饰
表示复数意义 some, a lot of, lots of, many, a few修饰 some, a lot of, lots of, much, a little修饰
数词修饰 具体数词+可数名词 复数形式 数词+量词+不可数名词，如：two cups of water
可数名词单数变复数的规则★★★★★
规则 词尾读音 示例
一般直接在名词词尾加-s 清辅音后s读/s/，浊辅音和元音后s读/z/ desk—desks bed—beds
以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的加-es es读/ z/ bus—buses box—boxes
以辅音字母加y结尾，要变y为i加-es ies读/ z/ baby—babies
以元音字母加y结尾时，直接加-s s读/z/ boy—boys
以-f/-fe结尾，要变f/fe为v，再加-es ves读/vz/ knife—knives
以-o结尾，（多数情况下）无生命的直接加-s，有生命的加-es zoo—zoos tomato—tomatoes
少数可教名词复数形式的变化是不规则的：man—men男人，woman—women女人，tooth—teeth牙齿，child—children儿童。
【考题精练】
一、读一读，连一连。
1. healthy a. 新鲜的
2. sweet b. 甜的
3. fresh c. 辣的
4. hot d. 美味的
5. delicious e. 健康的
二、判断句子和图片是否相符
( )1. We should eat many vegetables. They're healthy.
( )2. —What’s your favourite food —Ice cream. It’s sweet.
( )3. —What’s your favourite food —Beef noodles. They’re delicious.
( )4. 它们很甜，可以这样说：They’re sweet.
三、选词/短语填空
1. I’m hungry. I’d like two (sandwich / sandwiches).
2. I’d like four (pear / pears).
3. Can (I / me) have some juice
4. What’s (to / for) dinner
5. Pass me (a / two) spoons.
四、单选题
( )1. I love vegetables. They’re ______.
healthy B. sweet C. hot
( )2. —What’s your favourite food
—Ice cream. It’s ______.
sweet B. fresh C. hot
( )3. My favourite food is chicken. It’s ______ (美味的).
sweet B. healthy C. delicious
( )4. —What colour are these ______
—They’re green.
box B. boxs C. boxes
( )5. The girl has two big _______.
eye B. eyes C. ear
( )6. How many ______ are there on the table
tomatoes B tomato C. tomatos
( )7. I don’t like beef ________ chicken is OK.
and B. with C. but
( )8. I’d like two _______.
patato B. potatos C. potatoes
( )9. Wu Binbin _______ salad very much.
like B. have C. likes
( )10. My favourite food ________ chicken.
am B. is C. are
( )11. This is _______ order.
Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks
( )12. What’s ________ favourite food
you B. your C. we
( )13. —What would you like to drink
—________, please.
Tea B. Bread C. Beef noodles
( )14. —________
—Thanks.
I’d like a sandwich. B. Here you are. C. Goodbye.
( )15. I’m hungry. I’d like some ______.
rice B. rices C. sandwich
五、用单词正确形式填空
1. Would you like some (hamburger)
2. —How many (peach) do you have
—Ten.
The trees have new green (leaf).
These (cherry) are nice and sweet.
Pears are (I) favorite fruit.
I don’t like (sandwich).
I like oranges, they (be) fresh.
Vegetables are (health). They’re my favourite.
I (not like) salad.
What’s (she) favourite food
She (not like) ice-cream now.
六、改写句子
1. She has some fish for lunch. (改为否定句)
My mother would like some chicken. (改为否定句)
He wants to buy a pen. (改为复数句)
七、排序题
( ) Mum, I would like to eat some rice and chicken.
( ) I would like some noodles.
( ) It’s twelve. John, what would you like
( ) OK. What about your dad
( ) Mum, Dad would like some noodles.
( ) I don’t know. Dad, what would you like
( ) OK. And I would like some noodles, too.
八、任务型阅读
My name is Tom. I am from London in England. But I like China very much. Now I am in Beijing. I am a little fat. I have a round face and big blue eyes. My nose, mouth and ears are all big. My hair is not black but yellow. I like blue best. I like wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. I often play football on the weekend.
Where is Tom from
What is Tom like
What’s Tom’s favourite colour
What does Tom often do on the weekend
Does Tom like wearing a blue jeans
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
一、e b a c d
二、T T F T
三、sandwiches pears I for two
四、A A C C B A C C C B B B A B A
五、hamburgers peaches leaves cherries my sandwiches
are healthy don’t like/do not like her doesn’t like/does not like
六、1.She doesn’t have any fish for lunch.
2.My mother wouldn’t like any chicken.
3.They want to buy some pens.
七、2 5 1 3 6 4 7
八、1. He is from London in England.
2.He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. His hair is not black but yellow.
3.His favourite colour is blue.
4.He often plays football on the weekend.
5.Yes, he does.
（北京）股份有限公司
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)