that同位语从句和定语从句的区别

课件12张PPT。that同位语从句
和
定语从句的区别gxgmarina 2011
Hottest News：Ben Laden was dead.The news spread all over the world.本拉登死了这个消息传遍了全世界。Ben Laden was dead. The news that (Ben Laden was dead) spread all over the world. The news that (Ben Laden was dead )spread all over the world.
(本拉登死了这个消息传遍了全世界。)The news that (we heard) spread all over the world.
(我们听到的消息传遍了全世界。)同位语从句？定语从句？The news that (Ben Laden was dead )spread all over the world.
(本拉登死了这个消息传遍了全世界。)The news that (we heard) spread all over the world.
(我们听到的消息传遍了全世界。)同位语从句定语从句1.先行词不同同位语从句的先行词：抽象名词
evidence 证明 explanation 解释
idea 主意 opinion 观点
statement 论断 wish 愿望
fact 事实 promise 答应，诺言
reply 回复 suggestion 建议
order 命令 warning 警告
feeling 感觉 hope 希望
doubt 怀疑 possibility 可能性
news 消息 truth 事实
thought 想法 problem 问题
question 想法 advice 建议
report 报道 understanding 理解“三点”区别2.从句的作用不同The news (Ben Laden was dead )spread all over the world. thatThe news (we heard)thatspread all over the world.修饰限定解释内容定从：The news that (we heard) spread all over the world.3.两个that的不同同位语：The news that Ben Laden was deadspread all over the world. which三点确定that作连接词的同位语从句：1. 抽象：先行词是抽象名词2. 等同：从句等同于先行词的内容3.不which： which不出现1. Doris’ success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海卷)
A. which B. that C. when D. why
1. Doris’ success lies in the fact ______ （she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.） (2012上海卷)
A. which B. that C. when D. why
1. Doris’ success lies in the fact ______ （she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.）
A. which B. that C. when D. why