Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —How can I avoid the illness, sir
—______ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A. Wears B. Wear C. To wear
2. Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and ______.
A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up D. mix up them
3. To our surprise, the computer ______ won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
4. On the Winter Solstice Festival（冬至）, the dumpling is a ______ food to keep warm.
A. educational B. traditional C. simple
5. —Do you need some ______
—Oh, yes. The coffee is too strong.
A. sugar B. lettuce C. salt D. yogurt
6. —Where are you going, Jack
—I'm going to listen to Mr. Black's talk. His talk will ______ American history.
A. appear B. cover C. invite D. solve
7. The Beijing Opera（京剧）as well as paper cutting is a symbol of our ______ culture.
A. possible B. traditional C. dangerous
8. There are too many people. But the sofa will ______ as a bed for a night or two.
A. work B. serve C. save D. act
9. These pears are too big. You should ______ to eat.
A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut up them D. cut them up
10. —______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A. Washing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash
11. —How ______ yogurt do you need to make the salad
—Only two teaspoons.
A. many B. much C. long D. old
12. Please ______ the computer with something, or it will get dirty easily.
A. play B. wash C. put D. cover
13. —Ruth, let's prepare ______ the women's football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A. on B. with C. for D. from
14. —Don't. forget _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn
15. If you add three ______ nine, you will get twelve.
A. up B. on C. to D. in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Ice-cream is very delicious. Do you know 1 to make super fruit ice-cream Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice-cream. In 2 a bowl of fruit ice-cream, you will need: a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice, 3 apple sauce(苹果酱) and cheese, one small watermelon.
The procedure(过程) of making super fruit ice-cream:
Step 1: Peel the watermelon. 4 .
Step 2: Heat the milk. Add the sugar 5 it. Cool it.
Step 3: Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. Mix them together.
Step 4: Put the apple sauce 6 cheese into the blender. Turn up the blender.
Step 5: 7 the ingredients(原料) from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir (搅拌) them in the milk and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge 10 for about 3 hours.
1. A. when B. how C. what D. where
2. A. putting B. cutting C. making D. drinking
3. A. some B. any C. one D. an
4. A. Cut it up B. Bring it out C. Make it up D. Find it out
5. A. on B. to C. with D. at
6. A. or B. so C. but D. and
7. A. Take off B. Take away C. Take out D. Take after
8. A. pouring B. cleaning C. mixing D. filling
9. A. on B. in C. into D. out of
10. A. away B. again C. first D. next
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The girl is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. Now she lives in Fuzhou with her parents. She is a junior high school student. She has many friends at school. They are very kind to her.
She likes the food here. In the morning, she has breakfast at home with her parents. She usually has some bread and milk for it. She likes milk very much, but her father doesn't like it. She has lunch at school with her friends—Jane and Alan. The food is very nice. There are many kinds of food to eat—chicken, fish and vegetables. Jiaozi is her favorite Chinese food. In the evening, she has dinner with her family at home.
1. Mary Smith lives in _____ now.
A. America B. England C. Canada D. China
2. Mary is _____.
A. a student B. a teacher C. a worker D. a cook
3. Who doesn't like milk
A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Jane. D. Alan.
4. Mary often has lunch with her _____.
A. brother B. parents C. friends D. family
5. Her favorite food is _____.
A. chicken B. vegetables C. jiaozi D. bread
B
English people often eat three meals (餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.
1. English people often have ________ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. ________ is a big meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper D. Neither
3. English people often have lunch ________.
A. in a restaurant B. at home C. in an office D. on a farm
4. For supper, people have ________ and drink ________.
A. eggs; milk B. apples; bananas C. fish; rice D. chicken; juice
5. Some children in school can take ________.
A. some milk B. some hamburgers C. some water D. some pears
四、根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺、完整。每个选项只能使用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.in B. bought C. others D. your E. lots of F. many
Have you ever prepared your own meals Perhaps some of you are still too young to cook on ①______ own. I have started cooking again after many years of depending on ②______ to prepare my meals.
I recently ③______ an electric slow cooker（慢炖锅）. It's very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients（原料）④______ the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for several hours. You can make ⑤______ food at one time with a slow cooker. I made spicy chicken soup on Monday and I still had some leftovers to eat on Saturday.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. Mary, ________ (添加) some honey to the hot tea.
2. It was a sunny but cold day with the ________ (温度) below zero on New Year's day.
3. Shall I ________（补充）your name on the list
4. ________(最后), they took the suggestions.
5. Just ________ (停车) your car in the driveway (私家车道).
六、根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I'm Ted from America. ①_______ We like Chinese food very much. ②_______
They're famous(著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. Guangzhou food is a bit light(清淡的); Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily(油腻的).
③_______ In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. ④_______ In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn't like them at all. ⑤_______ I like Chinese food a lot.
A. Spring rolls(春卷)and meat are my favorite food.
B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.
C. There are many different kinds of food in China.
D. I live in China with my parents now.
E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.
F. Most people like fast food.
G. Different people like different food.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是刘星,上周末你做了水果沙拉,而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请你根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Xing
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查祈使句用法。句意：—先生，我如何能避免得病？—出门时戴口罩，还要注意用肥皂洗手。此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故答案选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：露西，把这些土豆和盐放在碗里，并且混合一下。mix up是一个“动词+副词”类型的短语，代词作宾语要放在中间。这里要用them来代替potatoes and salt，故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这台电脑在与人类选手的国际象棋比赛中，最后赢了。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在冬至日，饺子是一种用来取暖的传统食物。educational有教育意义的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。根据句意可知选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据答语中的“咖啡太浓了”可知，加点糖会改变口味，故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：—你要去哪儿，杰克？—我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将涉及美国历史。appear 出现；cover覆盖，包含，涉及；invite邀请；solve解决，解答。根据句意可知选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：京剧还有剪纸，都是我们传统文化的标志。possible 可能的；traditional 传统的；dangerous危险的。根据句意可知选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：有太多的人，但是这个沙发当做床用将只提供一两晚。A项意为“工作”；B项意为“接待；服务；提供”；C项意为“节约；拯救”；D项“扮演”。由句意可知答案选B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：这些梨太大了。你应该切开吃。cut up是一个“动词+副词”类型的短语，代词作宾语要放在中间。这里要用them 来代替主语These pears，故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查祈使句用法。设空处所在句为祈使句，意为“托尼，晚饭后请洗碗”。祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句中的yogurt是不可数名词，故表示“多少”要用how much。
12.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：请用东西盖住电脑，否则它会很容易变脏。cover...with...表示“用……盖住……”，为固定搭配。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：—露丝，现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。—好主意！并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故答案选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—当你离开教室的时候，不要忘了关灯。—好的，我会那么做的。动词forget后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事（未做之事）”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知答案选D。
15.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：如果你把3和9加起来，就会得到12。add...to...表示“把……和……加起来”，故选C。
二、
答案： 1-5BCAAB 6-10 DCCAB
解析：1.根据下文内容可知, 此处问"你知道如何制作超级水果冰激凌吗"。
2.结合下文内容可知, 此处讲"在制作一碗水果冰激凌时"。
3.apple sauce为不可数名词, 又在肯定句中, 故用some修饰。
4.cut up"切碎"; bring out"使显现"; make up"编造(做事、谎言等)"; find out"查明, 弄清"。
5.add…to…"把……加入……里", 为固定用法。
6.把苹果酱和奶酪放进搅拌机里。and"和", 连接两个并列部分。
7.把原料从搅拌机里面取出。take out"取出", 符合语境。take off"脱下"; take away"解除"; take after"(外貌或行为)像(父或母)"。
8.mixing作bowl的定语, 表示用途。mixing bowl表示"搅拌碗"。
9.on the top表示上文提到的食品的顶部。
10.上文已有"Cool them in the fridge", 此处指再次放进冰箱里, 故用 again。
三、
A
答案：1-5 CABBD
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—‘turk, turk, turk’ "可知,火鸡的名字来源于它们害怕的时候发出的声音。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog."可知,最重的火鸡重达86磅。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas."可知,大多数美国家庭在感恩节吃火鸡，百分之五十的美国家庭在圣诞节吃火鸡。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey!"可知，美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文并未介绍美国人不喜欢吃火鸡，相反，根据第四段中的"90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas. "以及最后一段"In 2005,about 256 million turkeys were raised. "可知，美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢吃火鸡的，因此D项描述是错误的。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 BCADB
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“English people often eat three meals (餐) a day. ”可知英国人一天吃三顿，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.”可知晚餐是一天中的大餐，故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“ For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. ”可知英国人午餐在饭馆吃，故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“People cook supper carefully (细心地) They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they drink juice and milk.”可知人们晚餐吃鸡肉和喝果汁，故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice.”可知学校里的一些孩子带汉堡包、香蕉、面包和一些果汁，故选B。
四、
答案：DCBAE
解析：
①句意：也许你们中有些人还太小，不能自己做饭。on one's own意思是“独立地，独自地”，根据主语可知应用your，故选D。
②句意：依靠别人做了多年饭后，我现在又开始做饭了。depend on后面要加宾语，根据句意可知选C。
③句意：最近我买了一个慢炖电锅。分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，选B。
④句意：你只要把所有的原料放进锅里，打开电源，让它煮几个小时就行了。put...in...意为“把……放进……里”。故选A。
⑤根据下一句“I made spicy chicken soup on Monday and I still had some leftovers to eat on Saturday.”可知，星期一做的鸡汤，到周六还有剩余，说明一次可以做很多。lots of可以修饰不可数名词。故选E。
五、
1.答案：add
解析：句意：玛丽，给热茶里加点蜂蜜。由所给汉语“添加”可知，此处考查动词“add”；分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头。故填add。
2.答案：temperature
解析：句意：这是一个晴朗但寒冷的一天，温度在零度以下的元旦。temperature“温度”，在介词后作宾语，故填temperature。
3.答案：add
解析：句意：我可以把你的名字列入名单吗？“补充”为add，动词；shall是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填add。
4.答案：Finally
解析：句意：最后，他们采纳了这些建议。finally“最后”，是副词，注意首字母大写，故填Finally。
5.答案：park
解析：句意：把你的车停在私家车道上。根据中文提示可知，park“停车”，是动词，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填park。
六、
答案：①-⑤：DCGEA
解析：①根据“I’m Ted from America.”可知此处介绍自己来自国家，以及所在国家。D选项“我现在和父母住在中国”符合语境。故选D。
②根据“We like Chinese food very much.”可知此处介绍中国的食物，C选项“中国有很多不同种类的食物”，引出下文。故选C。
③根据“ In the south of China people have rice every day. ”可知此处介绍不同地区的人吃的食物。G选项“不同的人喜欢不同的食物”符合语境。故选G。
④根据“ In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.”可知此处应该介绍南北方饮食差距。E选项“但是在中国北方的人们一天三餐吃面条和饺子”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“ In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.”可知此处介绍作者一家的饮食喜好。A选项“春卷和肉是我最喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选A。
七、答案：
Dear Mary,
I have something great to share with you! I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend. Here I want to tell you how I made it. First, I cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them into a bowl. Then, I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it. You can add more if you like. Finally, I mixed them all up. I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad. I think you will like it, too.
Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job.
Yours,
Liu Xing
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