广东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月联考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Established in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here.
Why FCC
With FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride.
About Prices
FCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here.
One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental
1 Day $53 $62
2 Days $89 $107
3 Days $124 $133
Optional Bike Tours
There are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.
1. What does FCC feature
A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes.
C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services.
2. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days
A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257.
3. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to
A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys.
C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square.
B
I met Luis, an exchange student from Mexico, and soon we became friends. Language was no barrier as he could speak English. If his three sisters, who spoke little English, hadn’t visited us, we might have been the best friends.
At that time, I got along well with him and determined to pay a visit to his home and make a good impression on his family. The only problem was that I was too busy with my classes to take a Spanish class. Instead, I decided to take the Spanish-English cognate (同根词) shortcut. I thought to myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is not so difficult.” I discovered I could add a vowel(元音)to the end of many English words. Instantly, it became Spanish. Thus “active” was “activo”; “habit” was “habito”; “abrupt” was “abrupto”.
On a Saturday night, I was invited to dinner at Luis’s apartment when his sisters arrived. I thought the dinner went well since the three girls kept giving me friendly smiles. However, we kept silent, and no one seemed to break the ice. Then Luis excused himself from the table.
With three pairs of eyes focused on me, I was forced to speak. Since I didn’t know much about Spanish, I had to be careful to say anything. I chose to play it safe by simply praising the fine meal they’d made. “Me gusta el dinero,” I said, smiling at each girl in return. They unhappily stared at me as Luis re-entered the room. Confusedly, he asked, “What did you do ” I just praised your sisters for this delicious dinner,” I replied weakly, suddenly questioning my limited Spanish vocabulary. Finally, the three girls told me that “gusta el dinero” means “like money”.
That night really left me in an awkward state. I couldn’t say that ended my friendship with Luis but things were never quite the same between us after the fateful night. I learned a valuable lesson—it was always the shortcuts that got me into trouble.
4. What does the author think of Spanish and English
A. They are equally difficult. B. Their spellings are the same.
C. There is a link between them. D. They have nothing in common.
5. What does the underlined phrase “play it safe” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Have fun. B. Avoid running a risk.
C. Play a trick. D. Turn to somebody for help.
6. Which word best describes the author’s Saturday night
A. Embarrassing. B. Dangerous. C. Harmonious. D. Pleasant.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Decision On Fate B. A Common Mistake
C. A Chance Encounter D. A Shortcut To Disaster
C
Researchers following tiger sharks off the southern coast of Belize couldn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind of fish. It turned out to be a Greenland shark, which is typically found in the Arctic and can live to be about 400 years old.
The team of scientists thought the shark was dead when they finally pulled it to the surface. Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, worn-looking skin and pale blue eyes. Devanshi Kasana, a Ph. D. candidate at the Florida International University’s Predator Ecology & Conservation Lab, said the shark looked “really old”.
There was no doubt that the discovery was unexpected. Kasana said, “As soon as it entered our field of vision, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came to the surface, none of the crew with all of their combined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” She said the discovery was especially exciting. She wondered how on earth these sharks, which were thought to mainly exist in the Arctic, could be found in the tropics as well.
Greenland sharks can be several hundred years old. The reason for their long life may have something to do with their speed of growth, which is very slow. Greenland sharks grow approximately one-third of an inch per year and can grow to more than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks don’t reach sexual maturity until sometime after the first 100 years of their life.
According to Kasana, some scientists have theorized that the Greenland sharks can be found across the globe, if one knows where to look. They love cold water, which is why they’re found in the Arctic. However, they’ve also been discovered as far south as off the coast of Georgia, thousands of feet beneath the ocean surface.
The theory is that the closer the sharks are to the equator, the deeper researchers have to go to find them. And they go deep over 7,000 feet down, according to NOAA.
8. What can we learn about the caught Greenland shark
A. It is 400 years old. B. It looks just like a tiger.
C. It has unique appearance. D. It only lives near the Arctic.
9. What does Kasana think of the discovery
A. Doubtful and fearful. B. Common and expected.
C. Exciting and threatening. D. Surprising and confusing.
10. What mainly contributes to Greenland sharks’ long life
A. The early maturity. B. The mild environment.
C The length of their bodies. D. The slow pace of their development.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The longest-living shark in the world.
B. The oldest fish living near the equator.
C. A Greenland shark appearing in Belize.
D. A theory about the long life of wild fish.
D
“Fifty years ago, astronauts travelled to space in government-funded rockets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But today, the ‘astronauts’ are very often billionaires having a journey into low orbit on a rocket that they paid for themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense,” says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical, a space consulting company. She believes more and more of modern civilization relies on space.
Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet, connecting us to everything from mobile phones to GPS, and there is a large sum of money in maintaining those systems. Forczyk thinks this doesn’t get a lot of headlines typically, but there are profitable reasons why private companies want to go into space.
The private commercial companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space to help NASA with the missions while NASA increases its management and guidance of them. That’s important because NASA itself has become financially limited. From its 1966 peak, when spending on the space race took up more than four percent of the US government’s budget, that spending is now less than half percent of the country’s total budget.
“NASA is using commercial companies to build a lot of hardware to perform those services of taking scientific payloads (载量) to the surface of the moon,” says Forczyk. “The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more realistically by 2030. If you’re wondering why we’re going back to the moon — after all, mankind has already walked on its surface — the answer is that we explored only part of it.” “We know a lot more, but we also know so very little,” adds Forczyk. She wants to go back with people to learn more. But more importantly, she hopes and believes people can go to live and work there one day.
The universe is so big that we can’t stop exploring it. Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-off point towards the final frontier, though whether we’ll get there in our lifetime is another question.
12. What is the change of the American space travel today
A. It needs billions of government funds.
B. All astronauts should pay for it themselves.
C. It requires astronauts to carry mobile phones.
D. The rich can experience it at their own expense.
13. What is the relationship between NASA and the private commercial companies
A. Competitive. B. Interdependent.
C. Unrelated. D. Mistrustful.
14. What is Forczyk’s attitude to the moon exploration
A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Negative. D. Worried.
15. What does the last paragraph want to convey
A. There is no limit to space exploration.
B. The moon is the final exploration area.
C. Humans will cease exploring deep space.
D It is absolutely impossible to get to Mars.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emotions help you communicate and connect with others, and they drive your behaviors or decisions in everyday life as well. However, not all emotions are positive or easy to deal with. ___16___ Here are four “S-word” life skills you can turn to.
The first “S” goes for self-awareness. ___17___ Physical sensations can influence your emotional state. Be aware of these feelings associated with different emotions. For example, feeling tension in the chest having butterflies in the stomach or simply getting nervous, can help you better understand how emotions influence your bodies and minds.
The second “S” is self-acceptance. This is often linked to greater well-being, while the experiential avoidance of emotions is linked to more negative emotions and symptoms of depression. ___18___ But it does mean you acknowledge them without judgment or criticism. Of course, it requires your tolerance and patience.
The third skill comes from self-compassion(自我同情). It is crucial to use this when things just don’t go well. ___19___ When things go wrong, treating yourself with kindness and calming your nerves with gentleness can bring the lower level of anxiety and depression.
___20___ It is helpful to protect your emotional well-being and maintain healthy relationships. As a human being, you should have dignity, principles and the bottom line. You can build your fence by saying “no” when necessary, or saying your needs and feelings out beforehand to prevent situations or people that you would not like to see again.
A. The last one is about setting boundaries.
B. The fourth one refers to personal forgiveness.
C. Remember to practise some self-care activities.
D. Especially, mixed emotions can be challenging to manage.
E. Accepting emotions never means you have to like bad ones.
F. It is the key to fully understanding your own emotions and others’.
G. Self-acceptance means tolerating all emotions, healthy or unhealthy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, I look forward to meeting the Teacher of the Year for Washington. It’s always fascinating to hear ___21___ in their field talk about their teaching.
This year’s conversation was ___22___ though. Unluckily, because of something unexpected, I couldn’t talk with Amy Campbell, this time’s winner, ___23___. The meeting had to take place over video chats. Unlike any others, Amy is ___24___ —and so are her students. That’s because Amy is engaged in special education and all her students have ___25___. So she has to put forward ___26___ ways to draw them into their schoolwork.
I was ___27___ by how Amy customized(定制)learning programs. She told me about a schoolboy, who was completely non-verbal, visually damaged, and couldn’t move his arms or legs. Rather than focus on what the boy couldn’t do, Amy ___28___ what he could do, like nodding and shaking his head. She ___29___ a writing system for him to effectively record what he did like his classmates.
Amy’s goal is to create an environment where all her students can ___30___ well and live happily. Instead of being taught in the ___31___ model where special students are kept alone, her students are ___32___ into the school. They have professional places to study and live in. They learn and socialize in the classrooms, eat in the cafeteria, and play sports in the ___33___.
Amy takes great pains to figure out exactly what ___34___ for each student Her students with special needs are ___35___ treated as the school members. They’re lucky to have her by their side.
21. A. doctors B. educators C. sportsmen D. businessmen
22. A. attractive B. entertaining C. different D. successful
23. A. in person B. in panic C. at night D. at home
24. A. professional B. unique C. generous D. humorous
25. A. advantages B. principles C. excuses D. disabilities
26. A. innovative B. common C. abstract D. ancient
27. A. discouraged B. interrupted C. impressed D. comforted
28. A. forgot B. hid C. rejected D. identified
29. A. fit in with B. came up with C. adapted to D. objected to
30. A. learn B. play C. chat D. sit
31. A. political B. religious C. traditional D. creative
32. A. cheated B. forced C. sent D. integrated
33. A. study B. gym C. clinic D. shelter
34. A. works B. sings C. calls D. stands
35. A. secretly B. temporarily C. equally D. rudely
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into ___36___ (operate) by 2035,” South China
Moring Post ___37___ (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel ___38___ a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely ___39___ (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou.
As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team,___40___ (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a ___41___ (globe) leader in transport innovation. So___42___ investment will have a unique historical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, ___43___ had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With ___44___ (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times ____45____ (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 支持与学生课堂互动；
2. 给出课堂互动的方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m your student, Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there lived a young girl named Emily. She had a deep passion for table tennis and dreamed of becoming a professional player. Despite her young age, she was determined to work hard and make her dream come true.
From the moment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was impressed by the sport. She spent every spare moment practicing her shots, focusing on her footwork and mastering different techniques. Each time she stepped on the court, she was eager to improve and pushed herself to the limit. Unluckily, Emily faced a visual impairment (缺陷) that threatened to slow her progress. She was born with a condition that affected her sight. Some people doubted her ability to play table tennis and said, “Emily, your impairment is a disadvantage. It is impossible to play table tennis well!”
But Emily refused to let their doubts consume her. With solid determination, Emily turned her impairment into strength. She used her other heightened senses to her advantage, relying on touch and sound to anticipate her opponents’ moves. While others relied on sight, she developed an incredible sense of intuition (直觉) and strategy.
Emily finally excelled in table tennis, achieving incredible milestones and representing her town in many competitions. She became an advocate of the sport in her town. However, Emily decided not to settle for winning in her comfort zone but to challenge for something higher. She joined a training team guided by a world-class coach, which brought together the world’s top table tennis players.
In the training team, Emily went through a series of trials. She carried out high-intensity training. She needed to improve not only the batting skills but also perseverance and the sense of teamwork. Her coach often encouraged her and said, “Anyone, regardless of ability, could find success.”
A few years later, Emily’s efforts paid off. She got her chance. As a member of the national team, she took part in an important international competition. That was the stage for her to show her skills, and it was also the important moment for her to realize her dream.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the competition, Emily’s story spread throughout the table tennis community.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________广东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月联考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Established in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here.
Why FCC
With FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride.
About Prices
FCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here.
One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental
1 Day $53 $62
2 Days $89 $107
3 Days $124 $133
Optional Bike Tours
There are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.
1. What does FCC feature
A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes.
C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services.
2. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days
A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257.
3. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to
A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys.
C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡的一个提供自行车租赁服务的供应商Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)的服务、价格及可选择的自行车旅行线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control.(使FCC与众不同的是它对质量控制的承诺。)”可知，使Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)与众不同的是它对各类自行车质量控制的承诺。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，租一辆山地自行车和一辆公路自行车两天时间一共需要89+107=196 (美元)。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.(在Cameron Highlands的旅行中，千万不要错过穿越绿茶种植园的自然美景。)”可知，在 Cameron Highlands 的自行车之旅中，游客可以穿越绿茶种植园，沿途欣赏自然风光，故此处最适合自然爱好者骑车去旅行。故选C。
B
I met Luis, an exchange student from Mexico, and soon we became friends. Language was no barrier as he could speak English. If his three sisters, who spoke little English, hadn’t visited us, we might have been the best friends.
At that time, I got along well with him and determined to pay a visit to his home and make a good impression on his family. The only problem was that I was too busy with my classes to take a Spanish class. Instead, I decided to take the Spanish-English cognate (同根词) shortcut. I thought to myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is not so difficult.” I discovered I could add a vowel(元音)to the end of many English words. Instantly, it became Spanish. Thus “active” was “activo”; “habit” was “habito”; “abrupt” was “abrupto”.
On a Saturday night, I was invited to dinner at Luis’s apartment when his sisters arrived. I thought the dinner went well since the three girls kept giving me friendly smiles. However, we kept silent, and no one seemed to break the ice. Then Luis excused himself from the table.
With three pairs of eyes focused on me, I was forced to speak. Since I didn’t know much about Spanish, I had to be careful to say anything. I chose to play it safe by simply praising the fine meal they’d made. “Me gusta el dinero,” I said, smiling at each girl in return. They unhappily stared at me as Luis re-entered the room. Confusedly, he asked, “What did you do ” I just praised your sisters for this delicious dinner,” I replied weakly, suddenly questioning my limited Spanish vocabulary. Finally, the three girls told me that “gusta el dinero” means “like money”.
That night really left me in an awkward state. I couldn’t say that ended my friendship with Luis, but things were never quite the same between us after the fateful night. I learned a valuable lesson—it was always the shortcuts that got me into trouble.
4. What does the author think of Spanish and English
A. They are equally difficult. B. Their spellings are the same.
C. There is a link between them. D. They have nothing in common.
5. What does the underlined phrase “play it safe” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Have fun. B. Avoid running a risk.
C. Play a trick. D. Turn to somebody for help.
6. Which word best describes the author’s Saturday night
A. Embarrassing. B. Dangerous. C. Harmonious. D. Pleasant.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Decision On Fate B. A Common Mistake
C. A Chance Encounter D. A Shortcut To Disaster
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I thought to myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is not so difficult.”(我心想：“它们是相互关联的，而且西班牙语也没那么难。”)”可知，作者认为西班牙语和英语是有关联的。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Since I didn’t know much about Spanish, I had to be careful to say anything.(由于我不太懂西班牙语，所以我不得不小心翼翼地说话)”以及后文“by simply praising the fine meal they’d made”可知，作者对西班牙语了解不多，说话十分谨慎。为了保险起见，作者选择称赞三姐妹做的饭菜来打破沉默。故划线词play it safe在此处意为“不冒风险，谨慎行事”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“That night really left me in an awkward state.(那天晚上真的让我很尴尬)”可知，那个周六晚上让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I learned a valuable lesson—it was always the shortcuts that got me into trouble.(我学到了宝贵的一课——总是走捷径让我陷入麻烦)”以及本文主要讲述了作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态的故事，D选项“通往灾难的捷径”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Researchers following tiger sharks off the southern coast of Belize couldn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind of fish. It turned out to be a Greenland shark, which is typically found in the Arctic and can live to be about 400 years old.
The team of scientists thought the shark was dead when they finally pulled it to the surface. Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, worn-looking skin and pale blue eyes. Devanshi Kasana, a Ph. D. candidate at the Florida International University’s Predator Ecology & Conservation Lab, said the shark looked “really old”.
There was no doubt that the discovery was unexpected. Kasana said, “As soon as it entered our field of vision, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came to the surface, none of the crew with all of their combined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” She said the discovery was especially exciting. She wondered how on earth these sharks, which were thought to mainly exist in the Arctic, could be found in the tropics as well.
Greenland sharks can be several hundred years old. The reason for their long life may have something to do with their speed of growth, which is very slow. Greenland sharks grow approximately one-third of an inch per year and can grow to more than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks don’t reach sexual maturity until sometime after the first 100 years of their life.
According to Kasana, some scientists have theorized that the Greenland sharks can be found across the globe, if one knows where to look. They love cold water, which is why they’re found in the Arctic. However, they’ve also been discovered as far south as off the coast of Georgia, thousands of feet beneath the ocean surface.
The theory is that the closer the sharks are to the equator, the deeper researchers have to go to find them. And they go deep over 7,000 feet down, according to NOAA.
8. What can we learn about the caught Greenland shark
A. It is 400 years old. B. It looks just like a tiger.
C. It has unique appearance. D. It only lives near the Arctic.
9. What does Kasana think of the discovery
A. Doubtful and fearful. B. Common and expected.
C. Exciting and threatening. D. Surprising and confusing.
10. What mainly contributes to Greenland sharks’ long life
A. The early maturity. B. The mild environment.
C. The length of their bodies. D. The slow pace of their development.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The longest-living shark in the world.
B. The oldest fish living near the equator.
C. A Greenland shark appearing in Belize.
D. A theory about the long life of wild fish.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据报道，研究人员在伯利兹的南部海岸发现了一条格陵兰鲨鱼。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, worn-looking skin and pale blue eyes. (与他们看到的虎鲨不同，这种特殊的鲨鱼有着黑色的、皮肤皴裂和淡蓝色的眼睛。)”可知，这条被抓的格陵兰鲨鱼外观独特：浑身黑色、皮肤皴裂、眼睛浅蓝。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kasana said, “As soon as it entered our field of vision, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came to the surface, none of the crew with all of their combined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” (Kasana说:“当它进入我们的视野时，我们看到一个黑色的身影越来越大。当它浮出水面时，所有拥有捕鱼经验的船员都没有见过这样的事情。”)”。由此可知，Kasana 对该发现感到既惊讶又迷惑。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Greenland sharks can be several hundred years old. The reason for their long life may have something to do with their speed of growth, which is very slow. Greenland sharks grow approximately one-third of an inch per year and can grow to more than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks don’t reach sexual maturity until sometime after the first 100 years of their life. (格陵兰鲨鱼可以活到几百岁。他们长寿的原因可能与他们的生长速度有关，这是非常缓慢的。格陵兰鲨鱼每年长大约三分之一英寸，长度可以超过20英尺。研究人员认为，鲨鱼直到它们生命的前100年才达到性成熟。)”可知，格陵兰鲨鱼之所以长寿是因为它们生长发育的速度很慢。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Researchers following tiger sharks off the southern coast of Belize couldn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind of fish. It turned out to be a Greenland shark, which is typically found in the Arctic and can live to be about 400 years old. (研究人员在伯利兹南部海岸追踪虎鲨，当他们最近捕捉到一种不同的鱼时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。原来它是一条格陵兰鲨鱼，通常在北极发现，可以活到400岁左右。” ) 本文主要介绍了在伯利兹的南部海岸发现的一条格陵兰鲨鱼的具体情况。故选C。
D
“Fifty years ago, astronauts travelled to space in government-funded rockets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But today, the ‘astronauts’ are very often billionaires having a journey into low orbit on a rocket that they paid for themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense,” says Laura Seward Forczyk, founder of Astralytical, a space consulting company. She believes more and more of modern civilization relies on space.
Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet, connecting us to everything from mobile phones to GPS, and there is a large sum of money in maintaining those systems. Forczyk thinks this doesn’t get a lot of headlines typically, but there are profitable reasons why private companies want to go into space.
The private commercial companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space to help NASA with the missions while NASA increases its management and guidance of them. That’s important because NASA itself has become financially limited. From its 1966 peak, when spending on the space race took up more than four percent of the US government’s budget, that spending is now less than half percent of the country’s total budget.
“NASA is using commercial companies to build a lot of hardware to perform those services of taking scientific payloads (载量) to the surface of the moon,” says Forczyk. “The hope is that people will follow — possibly by 2025, but more realistically by 2030. If you’re wondering why we’re going back to the moon — after all, mankind has already walked on its surface — the answer is that we explored only part of it.” “We know a lot more, but we also know so very little,” adds Forczyk. She wants to go back with people to learn more. But more importantly, she hopes and believes people can go to live and work there one day.
The universe is so big that we can’t stop exploring it. Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-off point towards the final frontier, though whether we’ll get there in our lifetime is another question.
12. What is the change of the American space travel today
A. It needs billions of government funds.
B. All astronauts should pay for it themselves.
C. It requires astronauts to carry mobile phones.
D. The rich can experience it at their own expense.
13. What is the relationship between NASA and the private commercial companies
A. Competitive. B. Interdependent.
C. Unrelated. D. Mistrustful.
14. What is Forczyk’s attitude to the moon exploration
A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Negative. D. Worried.
15. What does the last paragraph want to convey
A. There is no limit to space exploration.
B. The moon is the final exploration area.
C. Humans will cease exploring deep space.
D. It is absolutely impossible to get to Mars.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NASA的宇航员的一些变化和对宇宙未来的探索。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But today, the ‘astronauts’ are very often billionaires having a journey into low orbit on a rocket that they paid for themselves. (但是今天，“宇航员”通常是亿万富翁，他们乘坐自己支付的火箭进入低轨道。)”可知，富人可以自费体验太空旅行。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The private commercial companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space to help NASA with the missions while NASA increases its management and guidance of them. (私营商业公司更多地了解如何将火箭和卫星送入太空，以帮助美国宇航局完成任务，而美国宇航局则加强了对它们的管理和指导。)”由此可知，NASA和私营商业公司是相互依赖的关系。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants to go back with people to learn more. But more importantly, she hopes and believes people can go to live and work there one day. (她想回去和人们一起学习更多。但更重要的是，她希望并相信有一天人们可以去那里生活和工作。 )”可知，Forczyk希望并相信有一天人们能去月球生活和工作。由此推断，她对月球探索抱有信心。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The universe is so big that we can’t stop exploring it. Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-off point towards the final frontier, though whether we’ll get there in our lifetime is another question. (宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。一些人甚至认为月球是人类探索深空的最终集结地。火星被认为是通往终极边界的下一个起点，尽管我们能否在有生之年到达火星是另一个问题。)”可知，宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。由此可知，太空探索是无止境的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emotions help you communicate and connect with others, and they drive your behaviors or decisions in everyday life as well. However, not all emotions are positive or easy to deal with. ___16___ Here are four “S-word” life skills you can turn to.
The first “S” goes for self-awareness. ___17___ Physical sensations can influence your emotional state. Be aware of these feelings associated with different emotions. For example, feeling tension in the chest having butterflies in the stomach or simply getting nervous, can help you better understand how emotions influence your bodies and minds.
The second “S” is self-acceptance. This is often linked to greater well-being, while the experiential avoidance of emotions is linked to more negative emotions and symptoms of depression. ___18___ But it does mean you acknowledge them without judgment or criticism. Of course, it requires your tolerance and patience.
The third skill comes from self-compassion(自我同情). It is crucial to use this when things just don’t go well. ___19___ When things go wrong, treating yourself with kindness and calming your nerves with gentleness can bring the lower level of anxiety and depression.
___20___ It is helpful to protect your emotional well-being and maintain healthy relationships. As a human being, you should have dignity, principles and the bottom line. You can build your fence by saying “no” when necessary, or saying your needs and feelings out beforehand to prevent situations or people that you would not like to see again.
A. The last one is about setting boundaries.
B. The fourth one refers to personal forgiveness.
C. Remember to practise some self-care activities.
D. Especially, mixed emotions can be challenging to manage.
E. Accepting emotions never means you have to like bad ones.
F. It is the key to fully understanding your own emotions and others’.
G. Self-acceptance means tolerating all emotions, healthy or unhealthy.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种管理情绪的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“However, not all emotions are positive or easy to deal with.(然而，并不是所有的情绪都是积极的或容易处理的)”可知本句承接上文，指出管理控制的情绪类型，故D选项“尤其是，复杂的情绪很难控制”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first “S” goes for self-awareness.(第一个S代表自我意识)”可知，上文提到了一个观点，本句继续对self-awareness补充说明，故F选项“这是充分理解自己和他人情绪的关键”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“This is often linked to greater well-being, while the experiential avoidance of emotions is linked to more negative emotions and symptoms of depression.(这通常与更大的幸福感有关，而体验性的情绪回避则与更多的负面情绪和抑郁症状有关)”以及后文“But it does mean you acknowledge them without judgment or criticism. Of course, it requires your tolerance and patience.(但这确实意味着你承认它们不是评判或批评。当然，这需要你的宽容和耐心)”可知，后文提到了“承认它们不是评判或批评”，说明本句旨在说明要接受情绪，后文说明接受情绪的内在意义。故E选项“接受情绪并不意味着你要喜欢不好的情绪”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“When things go wrong, treating yourself with kindness and calming your nerves with gentleness can bring the lower level of anxiety and depression.(当事情出错时，善待自己，用温柔安抚自己的神经，可以降低焦虑和抑郁的程度)”可知，下文列举了犯错误时对待自己的两种方式，说明要通过日常活动练习自我照顾。故C选项“记得练习一些自我照顾的活动”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It is helpful to protect your emotional well-being and maintain healthy relationships. As a human being, you should have dignity, principles and the bottom line. You can build your fence by saying “no” when necessary, or saying your needs and feelings out beforehand to prevent situations or people that you would not like to see again.(它有助于保护你的情感健康和维持健康的人际关系。作为一个个体，你应该有尊严，有原则，有底线。你可以在必要的时候说“不”，或者提前说出你的需求和感受，以防止你不想再见到的情况或人)”可知，本段主要就自己设定界限展开阐述，故A选项“最后一个是关于设定界限”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, I look forward to meeting the Teacher of the Year for Washington. It’s always fascinating to hear ___21___ in their field talk about their teaching.
This year’s conversation was ___22___ though. Unluckily, because of something unexpected, I couldn’t talk with Amy Campbell, this time’s winner, ___23___. The meeting had to take place over video chats. Unlike any others, Amy is ___24___ —and so are her students. That’s because Amy is engaged in special education and all her students have ___25___. So she has to put forward ___26___ ways to draw them into their schoolwork.
I was ___27___ by how Amy customized(定制)learning programs. She told me about a schoolboy, who was completely non-verbal, visually damaged, and couldn’t move his arms or legs. Rather than focus on what the boy couldn’t do, Amy ___28___ what he could do, like nodding and shaking his head. She ___29___ a writing system for him to effectively record what he did like his classmates.
Amy’s goal is to create an environment where all her students can ___30___ well and live happily. Instead of being taught in the ___31___ model where special students are kept alone, her students are ___32___ into the school. They have professional places to study and live in. They learn and socialize in the classrooms, eat in the cafeteria, and play sports in the ___33___.
Amy takes great pains to figure out exactly what ___34___ for each student. Her students with special needs are ___35___ treated as the school members. They’re lucky to have her by their side.
21. A. doctors B. educators C. sportsmen D. businessmen
22. A. attractive B. entertaining C. different D. successful
23. A. in person B. in panic C. at night D. at home
24. A. professional B. unique C. generous D. humorous
25. A. advantages B. principles C. excuses D. disabilities
26. A. innovative B. common C. abstract D. ancient
27. A. discouraged B. interrupted C. impressed D. comforted
28. A. forgot B. hid C. rejected D. identified
29. A. fit in with B. came up with C. adapted to D. objected to
30. A. learn B. play C. chat D. sit
31. A. political B. religious C. traditional D. creative
32. A. cheated B. forced C. sent D. integrated
33. A. study B. gym C. clinic D. shelter
34. A. works B. sings C. calls D. stands
35. A. secretly B. temporarily C. equally D. rudely
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事特殊教育的艾米·坎贝尔提出创新的方法来吸引残疾学生投入到学业中。艾米定制学习计划的方式给作者留下了深刻印象。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听各自领域的教育工作者谈论他们的教学总是令人着迷的。A. doctors医生；B. educators教育工作者；C. sportsmen运动员；D. businessmen商人。根据后文“in their field talk about their teaching”可知这里是各自领域的教育工作者谈论他们的教学，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，今年的对话有所不同。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. entertaining娱乐的；C. different不同的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“The meeting had to take place over video chats.(会议必须通过视频聊天进行)”可知，今年的对话变成了视频聊天，即有所不同。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于一些意想不到的事情，我无法亲自与这次的获胜者艾米·坎贝尔交谈。A. in person亲自；B. in panic恐慌地；C. at night在夜里；D. at home在家。根据后文“The meeting had to take place over video chats.(会议必须通过视频聊天进行)”可知，他们无法当面亲自交谈了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米与众不同，她的学生也是如此。A. professional专业的；B. unique独特的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文“That’s because Amy is engaged in special education(那是因为艾米从事特殊教育)”可知，艾米与众不同，因为她从事特殊教育。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为艾米从事特殊教育，她所有的学生都有残疾。A. advantages优势；B. principles原则；C. excuses借口；D. disabilities残疾。根据上文“That’s because Amy is engaged in special education(那是因为艾米从事特殊教育)”可知，艾米从事特殊教育，她所有的学生都有残疾。后文“She told me about a schoolboy, who was completely non-verbal, visually damaged, and couldn’t move his arms or legs.(她给我讲了一个男生的故事，他完全不能说话，视力受损，手臂和腿都不能动)”也是提示。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她必须想出创新的方法来吸引他们投入到学业中来。A. innovative革新的；B. common普通的；C. abstract抽象的；D. ancient古老的。根据后文“ways to draw them into their schoolwork”可知，因为她的学生有残疾，所以她必须想出创新的方法来吸引他们投入到学业中来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米定制学习计划的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. comforted安慰。上文提到艾米提出创新的方法来吸引学生，由此推知作者对她制定学习计划的方式印象深刻。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米没有把注意力集中在男孩做不到的事情上，而是发现了他能做的事情，比如点头和摇头。A. forgot忘记；B. hid隐藏；C. rejected拒绝；D. identified识别，发现。根据后文“what he could do, like nodding and shaking his head”指艾米发现了残疾的男孩能做的事情，比如点头和摇头。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想出了一个书写系统，让他像他的同学一样有效地记录他所做的事情。A. fit in with适合；B. came up with提出，想出；C. adapted to适应；D. objected to反对。根据后文“a writing system for him to effectively record what he did like his classmates”指她想出了一个让男孩和同学交流的书写系统。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米目标是创造一个让她所有的学生都能好好学习、快乐生活的环境。A. learn学习；B. play玩耍；C. chat聊天；D. sit坐下。呼应后文“They have professional places to study and live in.(他们有专业的学习和生活场所)”指艾米的目标是创造一个让她所有的学生都能好好学习、快乐生活的环境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的学生融入了学校，而不是在传统的模式下被孤立的特殊学生。A. political政治的；B. religious宗教的；C. traditional传统的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“model where special students are kept alone”可知，导致残疾学生被孤立的是传统模式。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生融入了学校，而不是在传统的模式下被孤立的特殊学生。A. cheated欺骗；B. forced迫使；C. sent发送；D. integrated合并，融入。上文“Instead of being taught in the”中instead of表示“而不是”，说明她的学生没有被孤立，而是融入了学校。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在教室里学习和社交，在自助餐厅吃饭，在体育馆运动。A. study学习；B. gym体育馆；C. clinic诊所；D. shelter收容所。根据上文“play sports in the”可知，做运动是在体育馆。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米煞费苦心地找出对每个学生起作用的方法。A. works工作，起作用；B. sings唱歌；C. calls打电话；D. stands站立。根据上文“Amy takes great pains to figure out exactly what”以及艾米为残疾男孩想到书写系统，可知她找出能够对每个学生起作用的方法。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的有特殊需要的学生和学校成员一样受到平等对待。A. secretly秘密地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. equally平等地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据后文“treated as the school members”以及艾米的教学理念可知，她希望有残疾的学生可以得到平等对待，故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is expected put a hyperloop (超级高铁) into ___36___ (operate) by 2035,” South China
Moring Post ___37___ (report) on a Sunday morning several months ago. The 150-kilometre-long tunnel is aimed to allow maglev (磁悬浮) trains to travel ___38___ a speed of up to,000 km/h. Several major cities have been considered for the huge project, and the first hyperloop train line is likely ___39___ (build) between Shanghai and Hangzhou.
As we know, China has already been a leader in high-speed rail technology. An assessment team,___40___ (lead) by a senior engineer in Beijing, thinksinvesting in the hyperloop technology can help maintain China’s position as a ___41___ (globe) leader in transport innovation. So___42___ investment will have a unique historical significance.
China’s high-speed rail service, ___43___ had reached 42,000 kilometers, ranked first in the world by the end of 2022. With ___44___ (it) characteristics including the high security level, low energy consumption, noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop will travel ten times ____45____ (fast) than traditional high-speed trains and as five times as commercial passenger planes. The hyperloop’s prospects surely deserve the expectation of all Chinese people.
【答案】36. operation
37. reported
38. at 39. to be built
40. led 41. global
42. the 43. which
44. its 45. faster
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了中国有望在2035年之前建造超级高铁，用于磁悬浮列车的运行。这个计划被认为对于中国维持在交通创新领域的全球领先地位非常重要。中国已经在高速铁路技术方面处于领先地位，而超级高铁将比传统高速列车快十倍，并且是商用客机的五倍速度。这个项目在中国的发展前景值得期待。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁。分析句子，设空处使用operate名词operation作宾语，put sth into operation 意为“使某物运转”。故填operation。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：《晨报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填reported。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的速度行驶。句中at a speed of为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。be likely to do sth 意为“可能做某事”。build 与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，lead与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填led。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填global。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。句中investment为名词，空前应该使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界第一。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词China’s high-speed rail service，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据空后的 characteristics 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。根据空后的 than 和空前的 ten times 可知，此处应用 fast 的比较级faster。故填faster。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 支持与学生课堂互动；
2. 给出课堂互动的方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m your student, Li Hua.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m your student, Li Hua. Through my personal experience, I’ve found that interaction can create a democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere. Interaction changes the roles of both teachers and students. So I enjoy your communicating with us in English class.
Apart from the interactive ways you often use, I think you can add English debating competitions to our class, which can help those who are too shy to speak English in public have an opportunity to express their ideas. You’re surely the judge of the competitions and we can listen to your conclusion. As you know, we all like your writing class. If you can give the beginning of a story to let us write its ending, we’ll improve our imagination and have more interest in English writing.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Thanks for reading.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
除了，此外：apart from → in addition to
喜欢：enjoy → be fond of
感兴趣：have interest in → be interested in
建议：advice → suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Interaction changes the roles of both teachers and students.
拓展句：Interaction changes the roles of both teachers and students, which can also improve the relationship of teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Through my personal experience, I’ve found that interaction can create a democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere. (运用了that连接的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Apart from the interactive ways you often use, I think you can add English debating competitions to our class, which can help those who are too shy to speak English in public have an opportunity to express their ideas. (省略that的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there lived a young girl named Emily. She had a deep passion for table tennis and dreamed of becoming a professional player. Despite her young age, she was determined to work hard and make her dream come true.
From the moment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was impressed by the sport. She spent every spare moment practicing her shots, focusing on her footwork and mastering different techniques. Each time she stepped on the court, she was eager to improve and pushed herself to the limit. Unluckily, Emily faced a visual impairment (缺陷) that threatened to slow her progress. She was born with a condition that affected her sight. Some people doubted her ability to play table tennis and said, “Emily, your impairment is a disadvantage. It is impossible to play table tennis well!”
But Emily refused to let their doubts consume her. With solid determination, Emily turned her impairment into strength. She used her other heightened senses to her advantage, relying on touch and sound to anticipate her opponents’ moves. While others relied on sight, she developed an incredible sense of intuition (直觉) and strategy.
Emily finally excelled in table tennis, achieving incredible milestones and representing her town in many competitions. She became an advocate of the sport in her town. However, Emily decided not to settle for winning in her comfort zone but to challenge for something higher. She joined a training team guided by a world-class coach, which brought together the world’s top table tennis players.
In the training team, Emily went through a series of trials. She carried out high-intensity training. She needed to improve not only the batting skills but also perseverance and the sense of teamwork. Her coach often encouraged her and said, “Anyone, regardless of ability, could find success.”
A few years later, Emily’s efforts paid off. She got her chance. As a member of the national team, she took part in an important international competition. That was the stage for her to show her skills, and it was also the important moment for her to realize her dream.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the competition, Emily’s story spread throughout the table tennis community.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily. Lily was known for her exceptional skills and had won numerous championships. It was intimidating, but Emily never backed down. Many viewers thought Emily was no match for Lily. As the match began, Emily gathered all her energy and put her training to the test. With each precise shot and swift movements, Emily surprised everyone, including Lily. It was a fierce battle. Finally, with a powerful serve, Emily sent the ball flying across the table. It grazed the edge and landed on the opponent’s side, securing her victory.
After the competition, Emily’s story spread throughout the table tennis community. She became an inspiration to other players, especially those born with defects. More and more players joined the team where she was training. And her coach was proud of her. When training new students, he always used Emily as a good example. “Emily’s story teaches us that limitations can serve as a stepping stone to greatness. It reminds us not to let others define our potential. With a resilient spirit, we can achieve anything we set our hearts on, just like Emily did in the world of table tennis.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一个名叫艾米丽的年轻女孩，酷爱乒乓球，梦想成为一名职业运动员，她刻苦练习并提高乒乓球技能，但是她有视力障碍，受到别人的质疑，然而她并没有放弃，利用自己其他敏锐的感官，研究战胜对手的策略，表现出色，最后加入了一个由世界级教练带领的集训队。在训练队中，艾米丽经历了一系列的考验并得到了教练的鼓励。几年后，作为国家队的一员，她参加了一项重要的国际比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在比赛中，艾米丽发现自己面临着一个强大的对手，莉莉。”可知，第一段可描艾米丽面对莉莉这样强大的对手，并没有退缩，最后取得胜利的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，艾米丽的故事传遍了乒乓球界。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽激励了很多其他的运动员，她的故事告诉我们有了坚韧的精神，我们就能实现我们心中的任何目标。
2.续写线索：不退缩——集中精力比赛——最后赢得胜利——激励其他运动员——教练引以为傲——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.后退：back down/fall back
②.集中：gather/focus on/concentrate on
③.获得：achieve / obtain/acquire
情绪类
①.使某人惊讶：surprise sb/give sb a surprise
②.感到骄傲：be proud of /take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When training new students, he always used Emily as a good example.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2]. Emily’s story teaches us that limitations can serve as a stepping stone to greatness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
