Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _____.
A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
2. —I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A. helps; will have B. will help; has C. will help; will have D. helps; has
3. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching __________.
A. experience B. information C. knowledge
4. Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ______ to the public places less.
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
5. —Does little Michael feel better today
—Yes, he does. His temperature is ______ now.
A. normal B. low C. high D. higher
6. It is raining now. You will get wet ______ you don't take an umbrella with you.
A. but B. though C. if D. until
7. —Did Cathy have problems ______ maths
—Yes. I found her on a maths problem for nearly half an hour.
A. on; to work B. with; working C. on; working D. with; to work
8. Father is too tired today. Don't call him ______ it is necessary.
A. if B. unless C. when D. whether
9. Please give me some ______ on how to learn Chinese well.
A. advice B. plan C. advices D. idea
10. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I got home this morning. I wanted to give her a surprise, but no one was at home, so I felt very ______.
A. fresh B. happy C. upset D. excited
11. Most of us didn't think Mark could do the job well because he had little ______.
A. discussion B. temperature C. experience D. difference
12. —What are you going to do tomorrow
—If it ______, I ______ mountain climbing.
A. snows; go B. will snow will go
C. won't snow; go D. doesn't snow; will go
13. In the future, AI (人工智能) ______ the problem of taking care of the old people
A. solved B. will solve C. is solving
14. As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework ______.
A. carefully B. finally C. slowly
15. Mr. Green is _____ experienced teacher and he is also _____ understanding teacher.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; an
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫) . On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
4. A. to B. for C. of D. in
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
6. A. were getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
7. A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Decide to Do Well
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Grade 9.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn't listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn't refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: "I asked: what do you want to do "
I never seriously thought about the question. So I kept silent.
"Whether you want to go on studying or enter society, "she went on, "it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me." After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn't act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I'm 17.I'm in one of the best schools in my city, and in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.
Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.
1. When did the writer make the important decision
A. After he was 17 years old.
B. After he was in one of the best classes.
C. When he was a pupil.
D. When he was studying in Grade 9.
2. What was the writer like before the decision
A. His grades became poor.
B. He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
C. He was one of the top students in his class.
D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.
3. How did the writer make the decision
A. It was easy for him to make the decision.
B. It was the second time he made the decision.
C. He made the decision seriously.
D. It was his mother that made the decision for him.
4. Why did the writer make the decision
A. Because his teacher talked with him patiently.
B. Because he wanted to act rebelliously.
C. Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.
D. Because his mother asked him to think about his future by himself.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
B. It took the writer several years to make the decision.
C. After hearing his mother's words, the writer had tears in his eyes.
B
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like " Then he added, "Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. "
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.
I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
1.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings
A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 11.
2.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change
A. She was very thin. B. She wasn't good at math.
C. She talked too much. D. She was too proud.
3.Who changed Jane's opinion
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her teacher.
4.What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."
A. She should talk with her classmate.
B. She should find out what is right and what is wrong.
C. She should know herself better and improve herself.
D. She should fight with her classmate.
5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. My Father B. The Best Advice
C. My Life D. My Shortcomings
四、下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
wallet anger he step certain
1. My grandmother walks about 5, 000 ________ every day to keep healthy.
2. My cousin is only 6 years old, but he can look after ________ very well.
3. — I’m afraid the shoes are too small. Can I try bigger ones
— ________. Here you are.
4. — Did you get money from the bank
— No, I didn't. I had enough in my ________.
5. One of the boys kept talking in class. That made our teacher very ________.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Can you give me some ________ (建议) about making friends
2.Do you know the ________ (步骤) to make a banana milk shake
3.He often ______(旅行) to beautiful places in the world.
4.Let's take a ________ (出租车) to go there.
5.Who ________ can go running with us (其他)
六、根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Mary. ①_____
B: Hi, Jane. I'm reading a novel. ②_____
A: OK, go ahead(讲吧).
B: Well, it isn’t fit for me to say, but I think I have to.
A: What do you want to say
B: I think you need to watch how you're spending your money. I'm worried that you're going to be poor within a month. Of course, ③_____ We are friends, aren't we
A: Of course we are. ④_____ I've been concerned(担心), too. I just need to hear it from someone. I'll be more careful from now on.
B: Good, and if you need any advice, just ask me.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: ⑤_____
A. I want to say something to you. B. Well, I think you’re right. C. What are you doing D. You are welcome. E. What are you going to do F. didn't mean to blame(责备) you, just giving you advice. G. Can you give me some advice
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是劳拉(Laura), 你的好朋友蒂娜(Tina)担心不能在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩而写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信, 针对她的问题,提出你的建议, 并给她一些安慰和鼓励。
提示词: be worried about(担心), normal(正常的), helpful (有帮助的), nervous (紧张的), believe in oneself(相信自己)
要求:
1.语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥;
2.70词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，其前也不能用an修饰；但其前可用some 修饰。some advice意为“一些建议”。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：Huang先生是一位有着二十多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。A项意为"经验"；B项意为"信息"；C项意为"知识"。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：本题考查 advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。句意：在二月，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场所。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，故答案为C。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词用法。句意：—小迈克尔今天感觉好些了吗？—是的，他感觉好些了。他的体温现在正常了。根据句意可知选A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查连词的辨析。句意：现在下着雨，如果你不带把雨伞出去会淋湿的。but但是；though虽然；if如果；until直到……为止。根据句意可知选C。
7.答案：B
解析：考查介词搭配和非谓语动词的用法。句意：—凯西学数学有问题吗？—是的，我发现她在做一道数学题接近半小时了。have problems with表示“在……方面有问题”；find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，用动词-ing形式，强调动作正在进行。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非必要，否则不要给他打电话。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；whether“是否”。根据前半句“不要打电话给他”可知，除非有必要，故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：请给我一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。advice“建议”；plan“计划；打算”；idea“主意；想法”。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词，故答案选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：明天是妈妈的生日，我今天早晨到家的，我想要给她一个惊喜，但没人在家，所以我感觉很失望。A项“清新的”；B项“高兴的”；C项“失望的；沮丧的”；D项“激动的”。由句意可知答案选C。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：我们中的大部分人认为Mark不能做好这个工作，因为他几乎没什么经验。discussion意为“讨论”；temperature 意为“温度”；experience意为“经验；经历”；difference意为“区别；不同”。由句意可知答案选C。
12.答案：D
解析：此句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
13.答案：B
解析：考查一般将来时。句意：在将来，人工智能将解决照顾老人的问题。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，这里需要用一般将来时。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该认真复习功课和做家庭作业。carefully细心地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地。根据句意可知选A。
15.答案：D
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：格林先生是一个有经验的老师，并且他也是一个善解人意的老师。两个设空处后的中心词都是单数名词teacher,所以需要用冠词,且设空处后的experienced和understanding都是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。
二、
答案： 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 BDCAD
1.答案：D
解析：下文都是对青少年的情况进行的论述，teenager要用复数形式。
2.答案：B
解析：homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰。
3.答案：C
解析：参加考试(exam)一般用take；join一般是参加组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义，故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：send...to...意为“送……到……”，为固定用法。
5.答案：B
解析：one's own sth.某人自己的事物，主语是they，所以选择B。
6.答案：B
解析：由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，所以选B。
7.答案：D
解析：固定用法keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，所以选D。
8.答案：C
解析：pay是人作主语；cost是物作主语；spend是人作主语；take常用于It takes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式，其中it作形式主语。本句主语是some (teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.的用法，故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：another一般和单数可数名词连用；others本身是代词，后面不能再接名词；problem是可数名词，和other、some 连用时，用复数形式，所以选A。
10.答案：D
解析：do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用，设空处前的to后要跟动词原形，所以选D。
三、
A
答案：1-5 DACDA
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I made an important decision when I was in Grade 9.”可知，作者是在九年级时作出的这个决定。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.”和第四段“I didn't listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor.”可知,在作决定之前“我”的成绩很差。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.”可知，作者认真地作了这个决定。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知选 D。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据语境结合倒数第三段中的“With passion(激情）in my heart，I studied hard.”可知，作者下决心努力学习。
B
答案：1-5 BAACB
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.”可知,简当时大约是12岁,故选B项。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I couldn't change some of them, like being very thin…”可知,简认为她改变不了她很瘦这件事,故选A项。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知父亲的建议在很多重要的时刻又回到了简的脑海里,她认为这是她一生中得到的最好的建议,故推测是父亲改变了简的观点。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Now you know better about yourself.”可知简的父亲希望她通过这个方法来更了解自己,并且提升自己。故选C项。
5.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,简的父亲给了她一条建议,改变了她的观点。简认为那是最好的建议,故The Best Advice(最好的建议)符合题意。
四、
答案：1.steps 2. himself 3. Certainly 4. wallet 5. angry
1. 句意：我祖母每天走5000步来保持健康。根据空前“ walks about 5, 000”，可知是指走大约5000步，结合备选词汇，“step步”符合语境，又因为空前5000，所以此处用复数，故填steps。
2. 句意：我表哥只有6岁，但他能照顾好自己。根据语境和备选词汇，“he他”的反身代词“himself他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
3. 句意：—恐怕这双鞋太小了。我可以试穿大一点的吗？—当然可以。给你。根据“Can I try bigger ones ”和“Here you are.”可知，此空表达同意，又因为空格处缺副词，“certain”的副词形式“certainly当然可以”符合语境，又因为位于句首，首字母c需要大写，故填Certainly。
4. 句意：—你从银行拿到钱了吗？—不，我没有。我钱包里的钱够多了。根据上句“Did you get money from the bank ”可知，此处在谈论钱，“wallet钱包”符合语境，故填wallet。
5. 句意：其中一个男孩在课堂上一直在讲话。这使我们的老师非常生气。根据语境和备选词汇，“anger”符合题意，又因为“make sb.+adj.”，所以此处用“anger”的形容词“angry”，故填angry。
五、
1.答案：advice/suggestions
解析：句意：你能给我一些关于交朋友的建议吗？分析句子所给汉意“建议”及“give me some”可知，此处考查名词“advice/suggestion”，由“some”可知此处应用名词复数或不可数名词，“advice”为不可数名词，“suggestion”为可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。
2.答案：steps
解析： 句意：你知道做香蕉奶昔的步骤吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，用step，由make a banana milk shake可知，做香蕉奶昔的步骤有好几步，因此应用复数steps。故答案填：steps。
3.答案：travels
解析：句意:他经常去世界上美丽的地方旅行。travel表示“旅行”,根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填travels。
4.答案：taxi
解析：句意：让我们乘出租车去那里吧。taxi“出租车”，可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填taxi。
5.答案：else
解析：句意：还有谁能和我们一起跑步？根据中文提示可知，用else表示“其他”，放在疑问词后，故填else。
六、
答案：①-⑤：CAFBD
解析：①根据答语“I’m reading novel.”可知,问句的时态是现在进行时,询问在做什么,选项C“你在做什么 ”最符合语境,故选C。
②根据答语“OK, go ahead.”可知,应该是和对方说点东西,选项A“我想对你说点事”最符合语境,故选A。
③根据前文的“I think you need to watch how you’re spending your money”可知,这是说话者给对方提的建议,选项F“我不是故意责备你,只是给你一些建议。”最符合语境,故选F。
④根据后文的“I’ll be more careful from now on.”可知,是接受对方提出的建议,选项B“我想你是对的。”最符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据前文的“Thanks a lot.”可知,回答别人的感谢,选项D“不客气。”最符合语境,故选D。
七、答案：
Dear Tina,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. It's normal for us to feel nervous when there is an exam. I have the same feeling as you. Here is my advice. I hope it will be helpful to you.
First, the exam results don't mean everything. It's good to care about the results, but if you care too much about them, you will not be able to enjoy your study. Next, if you are too nervous, you'd better do something to relax. Don't spend your time worrying about the exams all the time.
Just believe in yourself and try your best. I believe you're the best!
Yours,
Laura
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