南宁市第三十三中学 2023 年秋季学期高一开学考英语试卷
（考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上.
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 滴分30分）
第一节:（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How are the girl's grades
A. Bad. B. Average. C. Good.
2. Where is the woman probably
A. At the station. B. In the park. C. At the gate of the park.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a boat. B. In an airplane. C. On the ground.
4. What does the woman want
A. A Sting CD. B. Help write her paper. C. Two tickets to a concert.
5. What happened to Brett's bike
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What is the woman wondering about
A. How to move a spoon.
B. If something in the movie is real.
C If the child is the smartest in the world.
7. According to the woman, how much of our brains do we use
A. About 5%-10%. B. About 5%-15%. C. About 10%-20%.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a party. B. At a water park. C. In a clothing store.
9. What color is the ne
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
10. What do the speakers think of the guy
A. He is strange. B. He is hard-working. C. He has a good taste in fashion.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What lesson does Jane have
A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Soccer.
12 When does Timmy's lesson start
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. A13:00.
13. What will the man probably do
A. Cancel his meeting.
B. Go shopping with the woman.
C Ask his sister to pick up the kids.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. What advice does the woman give the man
A. Buy an e-reader. B. Read books on a phone. C. Buy books online.
15. Why doesn't the man like reading on screens
A. He has to work all day.
B. He likes the experience of books.
C. He can't control the size of the text.
16. What does the woman think about modern e-readers
A. They feel like phones.
B. They will take the place of real books.
C. They give the feeling of reading a real book.
17. Where are the speakers
A. At the library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing now
A. Introducing a place.
B Explaining some policy changes.
C. Showing the way to a sports center.
19. What is true about the center
A. It's quite small.
B. It has no air conditioning.
C. It has been open for five years.
20. What class has been recently added at the center
A. Indian dance. B. Jazz dance. C. Street dance.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项
中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates:1-4week programs: June through August
Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th)
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates:2-5week programs: June through August
Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th
Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A. Its leading role in the industry. B. Its perfect location in the country.
C. Its international reputation. D. Its cost compared with other programs.
2. What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A. It lasts the whole summer. B. It provides different week options.
C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3. If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose
A. Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B. ARCC Programs
C. Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D. French Summer Camp in the French Alps
B
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
4. Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak
C. dangerous D. heavy
5. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should___.
A. stay under a big building B. stay under a strong furniture
C. stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge
6. It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.
A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of the building
C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel
7. The best title for this passage should be"________ ".
A. How Earthquakes Happen B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes D. Why Earthquakes Happen.
C
Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.
Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
“Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’ phone use has become problematic.
“If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said.
8. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised.
9. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5
A. To encourage people to live simple life. B. To ask people if they use phones too much.
C To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D. To show the importance of close relationships.
10 What is the text mainly about
A. Too much use of smartphones. B. The influence of apps on teens.
C. Children’s safety on the Internet. D. Problems among family members.
11. From which is the text probably taken
A. A textbook. B. A journal C. A magazine D. A guidebook
D
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don't like the idea. American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.
12. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. make readers wonder about self-driven cars B. get readers to pay attention to road safety
C. tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic D. tell readers what self-driven cars are
13. From the passage, the self-driven cars already have the following features EXCEPT________.
A. parking itself B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C. slowing itself down near an object D. avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
14. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d
15. What is White Drake's attitude toward the safety of the self-driven cars
A. He has doubt about it. B. He believes it completely.
C. He doesn't care about it. D. He thinks its technologies are convincing.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___16___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
___18___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
___20___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
第三部分:英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. ____22____, I didn’t like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn`t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____31_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____32_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to _____33_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____34_____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my _____35_____ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. explored
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
26. A. hardly B. only C. immediately D. gradually
27. A. eager B. satisfied C. awkward D. disappointed
28. A. teased B. comforted C. came to D. annoyed
29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
31. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence
32. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. confident
33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
35. A. pleasant B. happy C. unpleasant D. excited
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Liang is the ____36____ (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____37____ (hobby). ____38____ (listen) to music is his favorite. He is ____39____ (interest) in sports very much. He is____40____ member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes ____41____ (surf) the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ____42____ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ____43____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____44____ (help) others. He is the person_____45_____ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.(痛)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南宁市第三十三中学 2023 年秋季学期高一开学考英语试卷
（考试时间: 120分钟 总分: 150分）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上.
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 滴分30分）
第一节:（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How are the girl's grades
A. Bad. B. Average. C. Good.
2. Where is the woman probably
A. At the station. B. In the park. C. At the gate of the park.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a boat. B. In an airplane. C. On the ground.
4. What does the woman want
A. A Sting CD. B. Help write her paper. C. Two tickets to a concert.
5. What happened to Brett's bike
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What is the woman wondering about
A. How to move a spoon.
B. If something in the movie is real.
C. If the child is the smartest in the world.
7. According to the woman, how much of our brains do we use
A. About 5%-10%. B. About 5%-15%. C. About 10%-20%.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a party. B. At a water park. C. In a clothing store.
9. What color is the ne
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
10. What do the speakers think of the guy
A. He is strange. B. He is hard-working. C. He has a good taste in fashion.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What lesson does Jane have
A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Soccer.
12 When does Timmy's lesson start
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. A13:00.
13. What will the man probably do
A. Cancel his meeting.
B. Go shopping with the woman.
C. Ask his sister to pick up the kids.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. What advice does the woman give the man
A. Buy an e-reader. B. Read books on a phone. C. Buy books online.
15. Why doesn't the man like reading on screens
A. He has to work all day.
B. He likes the experience of books.
C. He can't control the size of the text.
16. What does the woman think about modern e-readers
A. They feel like phones.
B. They will take the place of real books.
C. They give the feeling of reading a real book.
17. Where are the speakers
A. At the library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing now
A. Introducing a place.
B. Explaining some policy changes.
C. Showing the way to a sports center.
19. What is true about the center
A. It's quite small.
B. It has no air conditioning.
C. It has been open for five years.
20. What class has been recently added at the center
A. Indian dance. B. Jazz dance. C. Street dance.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates:1-4week programs: June through August
Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th)
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
Dates:2-5week programs: June through August
Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from bine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th
Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1. What most probably makes ARCC Programs special
A. Its leading role in the industry. B. Its perfect location in the country.
C. Its international reputation. D. Its cost compared with other programs.
2. What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A. It lasts the whole summer. B. It provides different week options.
C. It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva. D. It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3. If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose
A. Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B. ARCC Programs
C. Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D. French Summer Camp in the French Alps
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些国外青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ARCC Programs部分“With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.(拥有30多年的经验，ARCC一直是年轻人冒险旅行和青少年暑期项目的带头人)”可知，ARCC项目的特殊之处在于其在行业中的领先地位。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp in the French Alps部分“Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.(在一个有趣、安全的山村环境中，将语言学习与丰富的文化和户外活动相结合)”以及常识可知，法国阿尔卑斯山的法国夏令营项目可以帮助参与者学习语言（法语），并玩得开心。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence部分“Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.(在美丽的历史名城佛罗伦萨度过这个夏天，学习意大利艺术史、语言、美食、电影和时尚。享受美味的正宗意大利面，并每周去探索意大利)”可知，如果你想更多地了解意大利，你会选择Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence。故选C项。
B
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
4. Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak
C. dangerous D. heavy
5. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should___.
A. stay under a big building B. stay under a strong furniture
C. stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge
6. It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.
A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of the building
C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel
7. The best title for this passage should be"________ ".
A. How Earthquakes Happen B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes D. Why Earthquakes Happen.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.(但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.(呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤)”以及第三段“Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. (呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. (然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。
C
Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day.
Frank and Amelia’s family were put to a test, using a free app called “Moment-Screen Time Tracker”. The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
“Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent closer to four hours on his phone, which came as a shock to him. The children’s times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr. Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members’ phone use has become problematic.
“If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. “What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems—when we spend a lot of time on our smartphones to communicate with other people,” she said.
8. How did the Vascellaros feel about the test results
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Surprised.
9. Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Paragraph 5
A. To encourage people to live simple life. B. To ask people if they use phones too much.
C. To explain the signs of problematic phone use. D. To show the importance of close relationships.
10. What is the text mainly about
A. Too much use of smartphones. B. The influence of apps on teens.
C. Children’s safety on the Internet. D. Problems among family members.
11 From which is the text probably taken
A. A textbook. B. A journal C. A magazine D. A guidebook
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Honestly, I don’t feel like I’m on my phone a lot,” Amelia Vascellaro said. (Amelia Vascellaro说：“老实说，我不觉得自己经常玩手机上”)”可知，Vascellaros对于这个结果感到惊讶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ’ it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives,” she said.(“如果我们不止一次听到‘你现在必须看手机吗？你能把手机放下吗？你听到我说的话了吗？”她说：“这可能是一个信号，表明它正在对我们的家庭关系和日常生活产生负面影响。”)”可推知，提及这三个问题是为了解释手机使用不当的迹象。故选C。
10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shown most people fail to realise how much time they spend on their smartphones each day. (研究表明，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花在智能手机上的时间有多长)结合文章主要介绍了如今的人们越来越离不开智能手机，大多数人没有意识到自己每天花多少时间在智能手机上，同时，过度使用智能手机有可能给家庭日常生活带来消极影响。可知，文章的主要内容是过度使用智能手机。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文从一项研究入手，讲述人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，故此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选C。
D
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don't like the idea. American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.
12. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. make readers wonder about self-driven cars B. get readers to pay attention to road safety
C. tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic D. tell readers what self-driven cars are
13. From the passage, the self-driven cars already have the following features EXCEPT________.
A. parking itself B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations
C. slowing itself down near an object D. avoiding car accidents one hundred percent
14. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d
15. What is White Drake's attitude toward the safety of the self-driven cars
A. He has doubt about it. B. He believes it completely.
C. He doesn't care about it. D. He thinks its technologies are convincing.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了包括谷歌在内的几家公司都在研发无人驾驶汽车。到目前为止，还没有谷歌自动驾驶汽车收到过交通罚单，但其中一些汽车发生过其他汽车撞到它们的事故。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些功能以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them is worried about the road ahead.(如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界将会是什么样子？想象一下，看到一辆空车在去接车主的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉，但他们都不担心前面的路)”可推知，第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车产生疑问。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.(其中一些功能包括汽车能够自动停车，或者当他们注意到附近的物体时减速。如果有危险的情况，他们也可以控制速度)”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以自动停车、在危险的情况下控制速度以及在靠近物体时减速。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.(科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、摄像头和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在处于一个阶段，创造一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车可能成为可能)”可知，无线信号、摄像头和 GPS可以使自动驾驶汽车安全运行。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“American lawyer White Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks technologies can also make mistakes.(例如，美国律师White Drake认为这些汽车并不安全。他认为技术也会出错)”可推知，White Drake对自动驾驶汽车的安全性表示怀疑。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings’ biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success. ___16___ Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.
Never give up. Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. ___17___ Remember that it is never too late to do so.
___18___ This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground. You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. But at the tenth attempt, you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.
Never think that you've got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. ___19___ If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C. If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.
___20___ This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.
A. Keep on trying.
B. Keep a positive attitude.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. There is always another way.
E. Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.
F. Just as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
G. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
由下一句的“Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由本段最后一句“The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。
【19题详解】
由上下文中“The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of.”“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由本段中“Always think positive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“deal with failure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“another way”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. ____22____, I didn’t like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad but I couldn`t be ____29____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____31_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____32_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to _____33_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____34_____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my _____35_____ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. explored
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
26. A. hardly B. only C. immediately D. gradually
27. A. eager B. satisfied C. awkward D. disappointed
28. A. teased B. comforted C. came to D. annoyed
29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
31. A. curiosity B. passion C. fear D. confidence
32. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. confident
33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
35. A. pleasant B. happy C. unpleasant D. excited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. explored探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一项也不喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“From a young age, my dad ____1____ me into a dozen sports.”及下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. only只；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我很满足，说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to来到；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据下文“asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.”可知，朋友来到作者身边，建议她去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，此处表示不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“I went, and that was it. Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴，become one’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”以及下文“It let me make peace with (于一重扫于好) my ____15____ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.”可知，作者消除了对体育的恐惧，此处对应fear(恐惧)。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者觉得不必做到完美。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列；D. compare比较。根据上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击；B. separate使分开；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救。根据下文“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我与我不愉快的身体健康的过去和解，并享受保持健康。A. pleasant愉快的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____3____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____4____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ””及“Zumba did ____14____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more.”可知，过去作者体形不好，现在好多了，保持了身材。由此可知，尊巴让作者与她不愉快的身体健康的过去和解了。故选C。
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Liang is the ____36____ (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____37____ (hobby). ____38____ (listen) to music is his favorite. He is ____39____ (interest) in sports very much. He is____40____ member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes ____41____ (surf) the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ____42____ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ____43____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____44____ (help) others. He is the person_____45_____ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
【答案】36. best
37. hobbies
38. Listening
39. interested
40. a 41. suffering
42. in 43. easily
44. to help
45. who##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友Zhou Liang。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Zhou Liang是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用good的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据前文many different可知，此处应用可数名词hobby的复数形式作宾语。故填hobbies。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。分析可知，空格处为主语，应用listen的动名词形式做主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用interest的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，be interested in是固定搭配。故填interested。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhou Liang也喜欢上网。like to do sth 常表示一次性动作；like doing sth常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，故用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。动do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语work out，应用副词。故填easily。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故此处应用help的不定式作状语，符合句意。故填to help。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，关系代词who和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus
Could you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难：have some trouble in → have some difficulties in
建议：advice→ suggestion
利用：make use of→ make the best of
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.(痛)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Finally, he heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.（Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. ）
Paragraph 2:
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主角是生在穷苦家庭的一对兄妹，有一天哥哥Ali拿着妹妹Zahra的鞋去修，却在回家路上把鞋弄丢了，为了不让父母生气俩人约定保守秘密：哥哥早上穿鞋去学校，中午跑回家把鞋换给妹妹。城里举办了长途赛跑，第三名奖品是一双新鞋，Ali决定为了妹妹去参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了。Ali开头跑得很好，但比赛中途他开始感到累了，腿也开始疼。”可知，第一段可描写Ali在为妹妹赢得新鞋的信念支持下，咬着牙坚持下来，最终赢得了第三名。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali满怀喜悦地快速走回家。”可知，第二段可描写Ali回到家后，和妹妹一起分享了赢得新鞋的喜悦。
2.续写线索：跑不动——想到妹妹咬牙坚持——赢得比赛拿到新鞋——回家见到妹妹——和妹妹分享喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：be determined to/decide to/make a decision to
②.回家：go back home/return home
③.鼓舞：give him strength/inspire/stimulate
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.喜悦：feel happy/delighted/pleased/overjoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.（运用了动名词作主语及过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.（运用了whether引导宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）