贵州省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题 1.5分.调分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Take part in an activity. B. Get off the plane. C. Wait for the meal.
2. How much did Sarah pay in total
A. $140. B. $160. C. $180.
3. Why is the test delayed this time
A. The weather will be terrible.
B. The school is having n holiday.
C. The date sounds not a good time.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Analyzing the data. B. Talking to partners. C. Attending a meeting,
5. What will the woman probably do
A. Restart the drive. B. Delete some things. C. Open the video software.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。.
6. What does the woman do
A A house cleaner. B. A saleswoman. C. An apartment owner.
7. What matters most to the man about an apartment
A. The price. B. The location. C. The furniture.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the man want to go
A. The City Museum. B. The Center Street. C. The Second Avenue.
9. How does the woman sound
A. Thankful. B. Patient. C. Confused.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman complain about
A. The loud music. B. The residents’ policy. C. The building’s security.
11. Where are the speakers
A. At the office. B. On the 16th floor. C. In the man’s house.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Calm down the woman.
B. Turn off the music player.
C. Talk to the woman’s neighbor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Hostess and guest. B. Child and parent. C. Teacher and student.
14. What makes the children like sports
A. Teachers. B. School. C. Enthusiasm.
15. What does the man say about sports
A. Children are losing interest in sports.
B. Children prefer to do sports outside of school.
C. Children didn’t do any sports at all before 1996.
16. Which sport enjoys the most popularity according to the man
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A The dishes. B. The canteen. C. The service.
18. What kind of payment choice may be refused by the canteen
A. Cash. B. Bank cards. C. Digital yuan.
19. How many sections are there in the canteen
A Four. B. Six C. Nine.
20, What does Guan Shuang think of the canteen
A. Boring. B. Demanding. C. Approving.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you’re in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you thankful for what you have!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)
Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he’s about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.
Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thansksgiving he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing (1998)
Mery1 Streep was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Rente Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
1. What could The Gold Rush remind many viewers of
A. History of football games. B. Origin of animated films.
C. Thankfulness for something you have. D. Sweet memories of good old days.
2. Which film best suits people who want to see a Thanksgiving feast with jelly beans
A. The Gold Rush. B. Planes, Trains and Automobiles.
C. One True Thing. D. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.
3. What do these four films have in common
A. They tell interesting family stories. B. They describe the holiday activities.
C. They are all related to Thanksgiving. D. They are all based on the authors’ own lives.
B
Do you know J. K. Rowling, the famous writer of Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling was called Jo when she was little From an early age, Jo was very interested in writing stories. But she knew that being a writer would not be easy.
What if no one wanted to buy her stories So after she finished school in her twenties, she got a job as a secretary in London. Every day she worked on office papers. The next day was always the same as the last day. But in her heart, she was sill a writer. She wrote stories in her free time. Sometimes she even wrote in cafes. The stories didn’t earn her any money. Still, she couldn’t stop writing them.
One weekend, Jo took a trip to Manchester, a city in northern England. She was going to move there, and she needed a place to live in. She had a long train ride back to London. She looked out of the window, thinking of nothing.
Suddenly, a picture of a boy came into her mind. He had round glasses and a scar. Jo reached into her bag. She wanted to write down everything about him. But she didn’t have a pen. She turned back to the window and thought more about the boy. He was a wizard (男巫), but he didn’t know it. He lived with some people who was not his real family. As the train traveled through the English countryside, more people crowded into Jo’s mind. They were people the boy knew. By the time Jo reached London, she had had a whole new world in her mind. She hoped one day, she could write a book about it. When she got home, she found a pen. She pulled out a notebook. On the first page she wrote the name of the boy with the scar. His name was Harry Potter...
That is how the novel first came into being.
4. How did J. K. Rowling feel about being a writer in paragraph 2
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Confused. D. Bored.
5. What was J. K. Rowling’s job after finishing school in her twenties
A. A writer. B. A wizard.
C. A secretary. D. A photographer.
6. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about J. K. Rowling
A. Why she went to London. B. When she moved to Manchester.
C. What she saw and heard in the office. D. How she got the idea of Harry Potter.
7. What can we learn from J. K. Rowling’s story
A. Old habits die hard, B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C
When I first arrived in Costa Rica, I always heard people saying, “pura vida”. Translated from Spanish, it means “pure lie”. It’s used as a greeting and to describe how things are going. It can describe a person or life in general. It’s usually said with a big smile, meaning everything is good. And I heartily agree.
I consider Costa Rica to be my second home. I first went there in 2005 to help start a small family business and to this day I return often. It’s hard not to fall in love with this country. I see beautiful beaches, wild forests and breathtaking views everywhere. The wildlife is especially amazing! I never know what I’ll see right from the window of my guesthouse. It’s a country that helps me see the good in everything.
When I’m in Costa Rica, I live in Montezuma, which is on the ocean near Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve. This little town is an out-of-the way tourist destination. Getting there can be an adventure, but it’s all pura vida !
People often ask when they should visit Costa Rica. I always answer, “Do you want to come during the dry season or the green season ” The dry Season starts in December and is the perfect time to enjoy blue waters and sandy beaches. However, the sun is very strong, so use lots of sunscreen.
When the rains return in May, the green season begins. It’s the perfect time to see wildlife and so much more. I love watching wildlife so the green season is my personal favorite.
Keep an eye out at the beach. Several species of turtles (海龟) live on Costae Rica’s beaches. I suggest supporting the organizations that are working to protect by taking a tour of their nesting sites.
No matter when you visit, a trip to Costa Rica is truly pura vida!
8. What is pura vida used as
A. A greeting. B. A smile. C. A book. D. A season,
9. Why did the writer go to Costa Rica for the first time
A. To learn Spanish. B. To be a tour guide.
C. To do science research. D. To help start a family business.
10. Why is the green season the writer’s favorite
A. He can watch wildlife. B. He likes to put on sunscreen.
C. He enjoys blue waters. D. He loves to see nesting sites.
11. What section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. Education.
D
Elvis Presley enjoyed great success and popularity in the mid-1950s when he introduced his new style of R&.B- rock ‘n’ roll. Teenagers in America and Britain loved his rock ‘n’ roll music. The USA was the main place for popular music until 1962 when four musicians from Liverpool, England, started to perform. They were the Beatles, and they created a new form of rock ‘n’ roll music called the “Mersey Sound”. The name comes from the river Mersey in Liverpool. Soon the Beatles became very successful.
During the 1960s some young people became unsatisfied with the traditions and lifestyles of society and tried to develop those of their own. They were called “hippies”. “Hippies” wanted a world based on love of peace. So they wore flowers to show that they were peaceful. Their philosophy is in Bob Dylan’s song, Blowing in the Wind, which says that wars are bad for the world and will do harm to peace.
“Glam Rock“，a new form of rock music, arrived in the early 1970s. The musicians, such as David Bowie wore colorful clothes and make up, wanted to shock people. In the mid-1970s another style of music, “Punk Rock”, appeared. Punk music is a way to express the singers’ thought and anger with society. It had lots of fans and they wore strange hairstyles and ripped jeans.
The 1990s was a time for superstars like Madonna and Michael Jackson. At that time lots of different styles of music were popular, such as “rap” or “hip-bop music”，in which the lyrics are spoken, rather than sung. And hip-bop youths wore baggy pants and oversized shirts.
12. “Mersey sound” as a new kind of rock ‘n’ roll music,_____.
A. was created by Elvis Presley
B. was the musicians’ philosophy
C. was not popular among teenagers in the UK
D. was named after the river of the musicians’ hometown
13. What is the philosophy of “hippies” mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Anger to parents. B. Love of world peace.
C. Appreciation of friendship. D. Dissatisfaction with education.
14. How many kinds of rock music in the 1970s are mentioned
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. The History of Rock’n’ Roll
B The Background of the Beatles
C. The Development of Country Music
D. An Introduction to Music of the Twentieth Century
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is nothing wrong with having an accent. ____16____ But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you have started to think about. And, if you are entering the English-speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can easily understand. Here are some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.
____17____
Focus on getting your words clearly, speaking slowly as you go. As your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed.
Learn the schwa (非重读央元音)
The schwa is a vowel (元音) sound that sounds like“uh”.____18____. Learning when to change them can make your English sound more natural.
Use“he” and““she” correctly
____19____. Mixing them up can be confusing for your listener and is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker.
Know about inflection (语调的抑扬变化)
In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. ____20____.
A. Read groups of words
B. Try to speak slowly and clearly
C. Listen to native English speakers carefully
D. Make sure you call a man“he“ and a woman“she”
E. In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do
F. English speakers replace many other vowel sounds with the schwa
G. Make sure to work on your inflection so that your meaning is communicated clearly
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents. It offered him the chance to____21____ places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to____22____ his goal of visiting all countries By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September, 2015, he realized he could see the____23____ nations on his list in time to set an official record. Many people ____24____ his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chase the world record partly to____25____ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I____26____ wanted to push the____27____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the____28____,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the_____30_____.”
“I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the _____31_____ expectation for_____32_____ being the most incredible.”
“My_____33_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to_____34_____ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of_____35_____ until you can make it a reality.”
21. A. tour B. settle C. remark D. love
22. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register
23. A. powerful B. ideal C. remaining D. developed
24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized
25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany
26. A. simply B. occasionally C. completely D. temporarily
27. A. family B. button C. dream D. observation
28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country
29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging
30. A. adults B. youths C. bosses D. agents
31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information
34. A. save B. make C. worsen D. appreciate
35. A. time B. career C. honor D. assessment
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing____36____ the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger____37____ (protect) and the species benefiting from many new____38____ (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, ____39____ (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times____40____ (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, ____41____ (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards.
Sanjiangyuan, ____42____ means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River____43____ (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest.
Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious____44____ (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling_____45_____ (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰一所中学做交换生,你得知学校书法俱乐部(calligraphy club)正在招新。请你给俱乐部写一封自荐信，内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.个人爱好;
3.未来打算。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550.
I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.
Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CAACB BAABA ACACB CBABC贵州省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题 1.5分.调分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Take part in an activity. B. Get off the plane. C. Wait for the meal.
2. How much did Sarah pay in total
A. $140. B. $160. C. $180.
3. Why is the test delayed this time
A. The weather will be terrible.
B. The school is having n holiday.
C. The date sounds not a good time.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Analyzing the data. B. Talking to partners. C. Attending a meeting,
5. What will the woman probably do
A. Restart the drive. B. Delete some things. C. Open the video software.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。.
6. What does the woman do
A A house cleaner. B. A saleswoman. C. An apartment owner.
7. What matters most to the man about an apartment
A. The price. B. The location. C. The furniture.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the man want to go
A. The City Museum. B. The Center Street. C. The Second Avenue.
9. How does the woman sound
A. Thankful. B. Patient. C. Confused.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman complain about
A. The loud music. B. The residents’ policy. C. The building’s security.
11. Where are the speakers
A. At the office. B. On the 16th floor. C. In the man’s house.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Calm down the woman.
B. Turn off the music player.
C. Talk to the woman’s neighbor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Hostess and guest. B. Child and parent. C. Teacher and student.
14. What makes the children like sports
A. Teachers. B. School. C. Enthusiasm.
15. What does the man say about sports
A. Children are losing interest in sports.
B. Children prefer to do sports outside of school.
C. Children didn’t do any sports at all before 1996.
16. Which sport enjoys the most popularity according to the man
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The dishes. B. The canteen. C. The service.
18. What kind of payment choice may be refused by the canteen
A. Cash. B. Bank cards. C. Digital yuan.
19 How many sections are there in the canteen
A. Four. B. Six C. Nine.
20, What does Guan Shuang think of the canteen
A. Boring. B. Demanding. C. Approving.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gold Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you’re in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you thankful for what you have!
A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)
Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he’s about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.
Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)
This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thansksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.
One True Thing (1998)
Mery1 Streep was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Rente Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
1. What could The Gold Rush remind many viewers of
A. History of football games. B. Origin of animated films.
C. Thankfulness for something you have. D. Sweet memories of good old days.
2. Which film best suits people who want to see a Thanksgiving feast with jelly beans
A. The Gold Rush. B. Planes, Trains and Automobiles.
C. One True Thing. D. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.
3. What do these four films have in common
A. They tell interesting family stories. B. They describe the holiday activities.
C. They are all related to Thanksgiving. D. They are all based on the authors’ own lives.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部喜剧电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Gold Rush (1925)”部分的介绍“Watch this one if you’re in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you thankful for what you have! (如果你想看吃一只准备好的皮鞋就像吃一只美味的火鸡一样，看看这个。它让你感激你所拥有的！)”可知，淘金热提醒许多观众应对所拥有的东西心存感激。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)”部分的介绍“Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans. (生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当《花生》剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利)”可知，“A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving”最适合想看一场有糖豆的感恩节大餐的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Gold Rush (1925)”部分的“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925 (在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋)”以及“A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)”中的“Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans. (生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当《花生》剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利)；以及“Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)”部分的介绍“This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. (这部由史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的约翰·休斯的喜剧已经成为许多人的感恩节经典)”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的介绍“The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention. (这两个人试图让家人团结在一起，尤其是在宾客占据所有注意力的紧张感恩节晚餐期间)”可知，这四部电影都与感恩节有关。故选C。
B
Do you know J. K. Rowling, the famous writer of Harry Potter
J. K. Rowling was called Jo when she was little From an early age, Jo was very interested in writing stories. But she knew that being a writer would not be easy.
What if no one wanted to buy her stories So after she finished school in her twenties, she got a job as a secretary in London. Every day she worked on office papers. The next day was always the same as the last day. But in her heart, she was sill a writer. She wrote stories in her free time. Sometimes she even wrote in cafes. The stories didn’t earn her any money. Still, she couldn’t stop writing them.
One weekend, Jo took a trip to Manchester, a city in northern England. She was going to move there, and she needed a place to live in. She had a long train ride back to London. She looked out of the window, thinking of nothing.
Suddenly, a picture of a boy came into her mind. He had round glasses and a scar. Jo reached into her bag. She wanted to write down everything about him. But she didn’t have a pen. She turned back to the window and thought more about the boy. He was a wizard (男巫), but he didn’t know it. He lived with some people who was not his real family. As the train traveled through the English countryside, more people crowded into Jo’s mind. They were people the boy knew. By the time Jo reached London, she had had a whole new world in her mind. She hoped one day, she could write a book about it. When she got home, she found a pen. She pulled out a notebook. On the first page she wrote the name of the boy with the scar. His name was Harry Potter...
That is how the novel first came into being.
4. How did J. K. Rowling feel about being a writer in paragraph 2
A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Confused. D. Bored.
5. What was J. K. Rowling’s job after finishing school in her twenties
A. A writer. B. A wizard.
C. A secretary. D. A photographer.
6. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about J. K. Rowling
A. Why she went to London. B. When she moved to Manchester.
C. What she saw and heard in the office. D. How she got the idea of Harry Potter.
7. What can we learn from J. K. Rowling’s story
A. Old habits die hard, B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特》的作者是如何创作这部小说的。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“J. K. Rowling was called Jo when she was little From an early age, Jo was very interested in writing stories. But she knew that being a writer would not be easy.(J·K·罗琳小时候被叫做Jo，从很小的时候起，Jo就对写故事很感兴趣。但她知道，成为一名作家并不容易)”可知，J·K·罗琳认为成为一名作家不容易，也就是困难。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So after she finished school in her twenties, she got a job as a secretary in London.(所以她二十多岁毕业后，在伦敦找到了一份秘书的工作。)”可知，J·K·罗琳二十多岁毕业后，成为了一个秘书。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Suddenly, a picture of a boy came into her mind. He had round glasses and a scar. Jo reached into her bag. She wanted to write down everything about him. But she didn’t have a pen. She turned back to the window and thought more about the boy. He was a wizard (男巫), but he didn’t know it. He lived with some people who was not his real family. As the train traveled through the English countryside, more people crowded into Jo’s mind. They were people the boy knew. By the time Jo reached London, she had had a whole new world in her mind. She hoped one day, she could write a book about it. When she got home, she found a pen. She pulled out a notebook. On the first page she wrote the name of the boy with the scar. His name was Harry Potter...(突然，一个男孩的画面出现在她的脑海里。他戴着圆眼镜，有一道伤疤。Jo把手伸进包里。她想把他的一切都写下来。但是她没有笔。她转身回到窗前，更多地想着那个男孩。他是个巫师，但他自己并不知道。他和一些不是他真正的家人住在一起。当火车驶过英国乡村时，更多的人涌进了Jo的脑海。他们都是男孩认识的人。当Jo到达伦敦时，她的脑海里已经有了一个全新的世界。她希望有一天，她可以写一本书。当她回到家时，她发现了一支笔。她拿出一个笔记本。在第一页上，她写下了那个有伤疤男孩的名字。他的名字叫哈利·波特……)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是J·K·罗琳是如何想到哈利·波特这个故事的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“J. K. Rowling was called Jo when she was little From an early age, Jo was very interested in writing stories. But she knew that being a writer would not be easy.(J·K·罗琳小时候被叫做Jo，从很小的时候起，Jo就对写故事很感兴趣。但她知道，成为一名作家并不容易)”可知，J·K·罗琳喜欢写故事，而且认为当作家不容易；再根据第三段“But in her heart, she was still a writer. She wrote stories in her free time. Sometimes she even wrote in cafes. The stories didn’t earn her any money. Still, she couldn’t stop writing them.(但在她心里，她仍然是一个作家。她在空闲时间写故事。有时她甚至在咖啡馆里写作。这些故事并没有给她挣到钱。尽管如此，她还是停不下来。)”可知，，J·K·罗琳虽然成为了一名秘书，但是仍然坚持写作；而根据第五段内容可知，J·K·罗琳是如何想到哈利波特的故事的。由此推知，从J·K·罗琳的经历中，我们可以明白“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。
C
When I first arrived in Costa Rica, I always heard people saying, “pura vida”. Translated from Spanish, it means “pure lie”. It’s used as a greeting and to describe how things are going. It can describe a person or life in general. It’s usually said with a big smile, meaning everything is good. And I heartily agree.
I consider Costa Rica to be my second home. I first went there in 2005 to help start a small family business, and to this day I return often. It’s hard not to fall in love with this country. I see beautiful beaches, wild forests and breathtaking views everywhere. The wildlife is especially amazing! I never know what I’ll see right from the window of my guesthouse. It’s a country that helps me see the good in everything.
When I’m in Costa Rica, I live in Montezuma, which is on the ocean near Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve. This little town is an out-of-the way tourist destination. Getting there can be an adventure, but it’s all pura vida !
People often ask when they should visit Costa Rica. I always answer, “Do you want to come during the dry season or the green season ” The dry Season starts in December and is the perfect time to enjoy blue waters and sandy beaches. However, the sun is very strong, so use lots of sunscreen.
When the rains return in May, the green season begins. It’s the perfect time to see wildlife and so much more. I love watching wildlife so the green season is my personal favorite.
Keep an eye out at the beach. Several species of turtles (海龟) live on Costae Rica’s beaches. I suggest supporting the organizations that are working to protect by taking a tour of their nesting sites.
No matter when you visit, a trip to Costa Rica is truly pura vida!
8. What is pura vida used as
A. A greeting. B. A smile. C. A book. D. A season,
9. Why did the writer go to Costa Rica for the first time
A. To learn Spanish. B. To be a tour guide.
C. To do science research. D. To help start a family business.
10. Why is the green season the writer’s favorite
A. He can watch wildlife. B. He likes to put on sunscreen.
C. He enjoys blue waters. D. He loves to see nesting sites.
11. What section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. Education.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的生活，认为哥斯达黎加是自己的第二个家，并认为无论何时参观，哥斯达黎加之旅都是一次值得的旅行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I first arrived in Costa Rica, I always heard people saying, “pura vida”. Translated from Spanish, it means “pure lie”. It’s used as a greeting and to describe how things are going.(当我刚到哥斯达黎加时，我总是听到人们说“pura vida”。从西班牙语翻译过来，它的意思是“纯粹的谎言”。它被用作问候和描述事情的进展)”可知，pura vida被用作问候。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I consider Costa Rica to be my second home. I first went there in 2005 to help start a small family business, and to this day I return often.(我认为哥斯达黎加是我的第二个家。2005年，我第一次去那里是为了帮助创办一家小型家族企业，直到今天，我经常回来)”可知，作者第一次去哥斯达黎加是为了帮助创办家族企业。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I love watching wildlife so the green season is my personal favorite.(我喜欢看野生动物，所以绿色季节是我个人的最爱)”可知，绿色季节是作者的最爱，是因为作者能够看到野生动物。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter when you visit, a trip to Costa Rica is truly pura vida!(无论何时参观，哥斯达黎加之旅都是一次真正的旅行！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在哥斯达黎加的生活，认为哥斯达黎加是自己的第二个家，并认为无论何时来，哥斯达黎加之旅都是一次值得的旅行，推测文章可能取自杂志的旅行部分。故选B。
D
Elvis Presley enjoyed great success and popularity in the mid-1950s when he introduced his new style of R&.B- rock ‘n’ roll. Teenagers in America and Britain loved his rock ‘n’ roll music. The USA was the main place for popular music until 1962 when four musicians from Liverpool, England, started to perform. They were the Beatles, and they created a new form of rock ‘n’ roll music called the “Mersey Sound”. The name comes from the river Mersey in Liverpool. Soon the Beatles became very successful.
During the 1960s some young people became unsatisfied with the traditions and lifestyles of society and tried to develop those of their own. They were called “hippies”. “Hippies” wanted a world based on love of peace. So they wore flowers to show that they were peaceful. Their philosophy is in Bob Dylan’s song, Blowing in the Wind, which says that wars are bad for the world and will do harm to peace.
“Glam Rock“，a new form of rock music, arrived in the early 1970s. The musicians, such as David Bowie wore colorful clothes and make up, wanted to shock people. In the mid-1970s another style of music, “Punk Rock”, appeared. Punk music is a way to express the singers’ thought and anger with society. It had lots of fans and they wore strange hairstyles and ripped jeans.
The 1990s was a time for superstars like Madonna and Michael Jackson. At that time lots of different styles of music were popular, such as “rap” or “hip-bop music”，in which the lyrics are spoken, rather than sung. And hip-bop youths wore baggy pants and oversized shirts.
12. “Mersey sound” as a new kind of rock ‘n’ roll music,_____.
A. was created by Elvis Presley
B. was the musicians’ philosophy
C. was not popular among teenagers in the UK
D. was named after the river of the musicians’ hometown
13. What is the philosophy of “hippies” mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Anger to parents. B. Love of world peace.
C. Appreciation of friendship. D. Dissatisfaction with education.
14. How many kinds of rock music in the 1970s are mentioned
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. What would be the best title for the text
A. The History of Rock’n’ Roll
B. The Background of the Beatles
C. The Development of Country Music
D. An Introduction to Music of the Twentieth Century
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在20世纪美国不同时期的代表音乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句话“They were the Beatles, and they created a new form of rock ‘n’ roll music called the“Mersey Sound”.The name comes from the river Mersey in Liverpool. (美国一直是流行音乐的主要发源地，直到1962年，四位来自英国利物浦的音乐家开始表演。他们是披头士乐队，他们创造了一种新的摇滚乐形式，叫做“默西之声”。这个名字来自利物浦的默西河)”可知，“默西之声”作为一种新的摇滚乐，以音乐家家乡的河流命名的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话““Hippies” wanted a world based on love of peace. (他们被称为“嬉皮士”，“嬉皮士们”想要一个以热爱和平为基础的世界)”以及最后一句话“Their philosophy is in Bob Dylan’s song, Blowing in the Wind，which says that wars are bad for the world and will do harm to peace. (他们的哲学体现在鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲《风中吹》中，这首歌说战争对世界不利，也会损害和平)”可推知，“嬉皮士”的哲学是热爱世界和平。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话““Glam Rock”，a new form of rock music, arrived in the early 1970s. (“Glam Rock”是一种新的摇滚乐形式，出现在20世纪70年代初)”以及第三句话“In the mid-1970s another style of music,“Punk Rock”, appeared. Punk music is a way to express the singers’ thought and anger with society. (20世纪70年代中期，另一种音乐风格“朋克摇滚”出现了)”可知，20世纪70年代的摇滚乐有两种。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在20世纪美国不同时期的代表音乐。所以“二十世纪音乐介绍”适合作本文的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is nothing wrong with having an accent. ____16____ But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you have started to think about. And, if you are entering the English-speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can easily understand. Here are some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.
____17____
Focus on getting your words clearly, speaking slowly as you go. As your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed.
Learn the schwa (非重读央元音)
The schwa is a vowel (元音) sound that sounds like“uh”.____18____. Learning when to change them can make your English sound more natural.
Use“he” and““she” correctly
____19____. Mixing them up can be confusing for your listener and is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker.
Know about inflection (语调的抑扬变化)
In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. ____20____.
A. Read groups of words
B. Try to speak slowly and clearly
C. Listen to native English speakers carefully
D. Make sure you call a man“he“ and a woman“she”
E. In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do
F English speakers replace many other vowel sounds with the schwa
G. Make sure to work on your inflection so that your meaning is communicated clearly
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些帮助你听起来更像母语人士的建议，包括注重清晰发音、学习schwa音、正确使用代词和了解语调的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is nothing wrong with having an accent.(有口音没有错。)”并结合下文“But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you have started to think about.(但是随着语言能力的提高，减少口音可能是您开始考虑的事情。)”可知，有口音并没有错，因为以英语为母语的人都不会在乎你是否有口音，当你提高语言能力时，可能会开始考虑如何减少口音，E项“In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do(事实上，大多数以英语为母语的人都不会在乎你是否这样做)”与上下文一致，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Focus on getting your words clearly, speaking slowly as you go. As your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed. (专注于把你的话说清楚，边走边慢慢说。随着您的发音越来越好，您可以加快说话速度。)”可知，本段主要与把话说清楚，慢慢说有关，B项“Try to speak slowly and clearly(尝试缓慢而清晰地说话)”与上下文一致，且能概括本段内容，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Learn the schwa(学习非重读央元音)”可知本段内容与学习非重读央元音有关，F项“English speakers replace many other vowel sounds with the schwa(说英语的人用schwa代替许多其他元音)”表明学习央元音的理由，且schwa一词为前后呼应，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Use“he” and““she” correctly(正确使用“他”和“她”)”可知本段内容与正确使用代词有关，D项“Make sure you call a man “he” and a woman “she”(确保你称男人为“他”，称女人为“她”)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Know about inflection(了解语调的抑扬变化)”可知本段主要讲述语调的抑扬变化，G项“Make sure to work on your inflection so that your meaning is communicated clearly(确保处理你的屈折变化，以便清楚地传达你的意思)”与上下文一致，且inflection为前后呼应，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents. It offered him the chance to____21____ places such as Nepal, Laos and Nigeria during his childhood, according to Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 to____22____ his goal of visiting all countries By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations. In September, 2015, he realized he could see the____23____ nations on his list in time to set an official record. Many people ____24____ his travel on social media platform Instagram, so he decided to chase the world record partly to____25____ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I____26____ wanted to push the____27____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the____28____,” he told Times. “It wasn’t until things started getting really____29____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the_____30_____.”
“I also loved visiting Sri Lanka, for the natural beauty of the mountains, and the kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Davis Smith said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the _____31_____ expectation for_____32_____ being the most incredible.”
“My_____33_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to_____34_____ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of_____35_____ until you can make it a reality.”
21. A. tour B. settle C. remark D. love
22. A. quit B. fund C. switch D. register
23. A. powerful B. ideal C. remaining D. developed
24. A. ranked B. modified C. followed D. criticized
25. A. inspire B. grill C. understand D. accompany
26. A. simply B. occasionally C. completely D. temporarily
27. A. family B. button C. dream D. observation
28. A. platform B. agency C. process D. country
29. A. dull B. official C. natural D. challenging
30. A. adults B. youths C. bosses D. agents
31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33. A. advice B. compromise C. belief D. information
34. A. save B. make C. worsen D. appreciate
35. A. time B. career C. honor D. assessment
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Davis Smith要完成一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这激励着无数年轻人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《泰晤士报》杂志报道，这让他有机会在童年时游览尼泊尔、老挝和尼日利亚等地。A. tour旅行；B. settle解决；C. remark评论；D. love爱。根据上文“Davis Smith was born into a family of travel agents.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith有机会去这些国家旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从13岁开始存钱，为自己访问所有国家的目标提供资金支持。A. quit放弃；B. fund资助；C. switch转变；D. register注册。根据上文“He began saving up at the age 13”可知，他存钱是为了资助自己的旅行。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年9月，他意识到他可以及时看到名单上剩下的国家，以创造官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. remaining剩余的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations”可知，他已经去过81个国家，此处表示剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修改；C. followed关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“his travel on social media platform Instagram”可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励；B. grill追问；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really ____9____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____10____ .”可知，Davis Smith想要完成世界纪录，部分原因是激励其他人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. simply只是；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I”以及下文“It wasn’t until things started getting really ____9____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____10____ .”可知，一开始Davis Smith只是想要追求自己的梦想。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. family家庭；B. button按钮；C. dream梦想；D. observation观察。根据下文“of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____8____ ,”可知，此处表示Davis Smith用一生时间去追求的梦想。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《泰晤士报》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想推动我的梦想，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency代理机构；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据上文“Honestly, in the beginning, I ____6____ wanted to push the ____7____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the”以及语境可知，此处表示在追求自己梦想的过程中。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled to 81 nations In September, 2015, he realized he could see the ____3____ nations on his list in time to set an official record.”以及常识可知，Davis Smith想要完成的事情是有挑战性的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adults成年人；B. youths年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据下文“My ____13____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith激励着周围的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最伟大的；C. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world”以及下文“expectation for ____12____ being the most incredible.”可知，Davis Smith对这些被误解的地区有最少的期待。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人愉快的惊喜是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched for寻找。根据上文“The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ____11____ expectation for”以及语境可知，Davis Smith有最少期待的地区最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念；D. information信息。根据下文“or young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，此处表示给年轻人的建议。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救；B. make做；C. worsen使糟糕；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“sacrifices to travel around the world”可知，此处表示为环游世界做出牺牲，make sacrifices为固定短语，表示“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. time时间；B. career职业；C. honor荣幸，荣誉；D. assessment评估。根据下文“until you can make it a reality”以及语境可知，此处表示完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing____36____ the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger____37____ (protect) and the species benefiting from many new____38____ (facility).
The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, ____39____ (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times____40____ (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, ____41____ (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards.
Sanjiangyuan, ____42____ means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River____43____ (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest.
Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious____44____ (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling_____45_____ (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021.
【答案】36. on##upon
37. protection
38. facilities
39. is 40. larger
41. including
42. which 43. known
44. environmental
45. sharply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focus on/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Sanjiangyuan National Park”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的14倍，是加拿大班夫国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过4500米，人口稀少，是许多野生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“many wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词degradation，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰一所中学做交换生,你得知学校书法俱乐部(calligraphy club)正在招新。请你给俱乐部写一封自荐信，内容包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.个人爱好;
3.未来打算。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student studying in our high school. Having read the announcement of the calligraphy club posted online, I immediately took a profound interest in it. I’ve been practicing Chinese National Calligraphy for 10 years, and I have got first prize in the Chinese National Calligraphy Contest. What’s more, I am good at Chinese paintings as well. If I had a chance to join the club, I would set up a group for those who are interested in writing with a Chinese brush and practice it together.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your club. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作要求考生给俱乐部写一封自荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
深远的：profound→ deep
此外：what’s more→ besides
比赛：contes→ competition
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student studying in our high school.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student who is studying in our high school.
【高分句型1】Having read the announcement of the calligraphy club posted online, I immediately took a profound interest in it.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】If I had a chance to join the club, I would set up a group for those who are interested in writing with a Chinese brush and practice it together.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550.
I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.
Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” Suddenly, one dog dashed up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg. “Oh, my God, I’m in a dog’s mouth and he’s trying to swallow me,” I thought to myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh. I picked up a rock to fight him off, but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately felt at a loss. Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own.
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I was in, he immediately stopped his pickup, opened the door, and signaled to me to get in. When we reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety comes first while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And from then on, I travel carefully as well as cautiously. After all, nothing is more precious than life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者背包旅行时，计划爬一座叫巴鲁火山的火山。结果在爬山途中，遇到了两只凶猛狗，被咬伤了腿。幸亏得到了护林员的帮助，把作者带回了基地，进行了包扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，说：‘来吧，好狗!’”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗咬伤的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这个关键时刻，一辆皮卡出现了，是护林员开的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得救的经过。
2.续写线索：被咬——绝望——皮卡出现——得救——回基地——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
猛冲：dash up/rush to
到达：reach/arrive at
出现：appear/emerge
情绪类
茫然：feel at a loss / be lost
宝贵：precious /valuable
点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Facing these two aggressive dogs, I desperately felt at a loss. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-20 CAACB BAABA ACACB CBABC
