上海市徐汇区2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语开学摸底试卷
一、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共26分）
1． Li Lei is ____ monitor of our class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李雷是我们班的班长。monitor，班长，名词，在表示职位的名词前不用冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前不用冠词。
2． Jim is looking forward to ____ his cousin Tom from France soon.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆盼望着不久能见到他从法国来的表弟汤姆。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，表示"期待做某事"，空处需填动名词meeting作宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth.的用法。
3． The plane arrived ____ a cold morning in Beijing.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机在北京一个寒冷的早晨抵达。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.at在（某时间或者某地点）；D.to向。表示在具体某一天的上午，应用介词on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点。
4． Over ____ people watched the football game last night.
A．three thousands B．three thousand of
C．thousands of D．three thousand
【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚有三千多人观看了足球赛。thousand表示"数量，数字"时的用法是：基数词+thousand，thousand后面不能加-s，作名词使用时，固定搭配是thousands of，表示"成千上万的"，前面不加基数词，此处表示"三千"，应用three thousand，故选D。
【点评】考查数词。注意hundred、thousand前面有具体数字时，后面不能加-s。
5． On my way to school, I met an old friend of my ____.
A．brother B．brothers C．brother's D．brotherhood
【答案】C
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的路上，我遇到了我兄弟的一位老朋友。of为介词，属于……的，后接宾语，表示"我哥哥的"应用名词所有格my brother's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词双重所有格的用法。
6． Adam asked me to book two tickets ____ Sydney for him yesterday
afternoon.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：亚当让我昨天下午为他订两张去悉尼的票。A.for为了；B.to去；C.of的；D.with和……一起，具有。"ticket to+地点"为固定搭配，表示"去……的票"，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配"ticket to+地点"的用法。
7． Mike worked very hard on Chinese history, but he still learnt ____ about it.
A．a lot of B．a few C．a lot D．little
【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克很努力地学习中国历史，但他学到的仍然很少。A.a lot of许多，大量，修饰名词；B.a few几个，一些，修饰名词；C.a lot非常，许多，修饰动词；D.little一点，少量，修饰动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词learnt，排除A项和B项；结合but可知，此处表示学到的仍然很少，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意little既可以作形容词使用也可以作副词使用。
8． Jasmine hopes ____ sightseeing around Paris sometime in the future.
A．going B．to go C．her to go D．her going
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： Jasmine希望将来有一天能去巴黎观光。固定短语hope to do sth.，表示"希望做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配hope to do sth.的用法。
9． My flat is on the 10th floor. It's one floor higher than ____.
A．her B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的公寓在10楼。比他的公寓高一层。A.her她，宾格；B.him，他，宾格；C.his，他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；D.himself他自己。此处将"我的公寓"和"他的公寓"进行比较，应用名词性物主代词his，表示his flat，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。
10． Eric and Julia are talking about ____ their summer holiday in the English Corner.
A．the plan on B．the plan at
C．the plan of D．the plan for
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克和朱莉娅在英语角谈论暑假计划。固定短语the plan for，表示"……的计划"，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意短语the plan for的用法。
11． The heavy snow stopped us____ going boating on the lake.
A．to B．for C．in D．from
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪阻止我们去湖上划船。A.to去，向；B.for为了；C.in在……里面；D.from从，来自。固定短语stop sb. from doing sth.，表示"阻止某人做某事"，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.的用法。
12． We are going to stay in ____ hotel.
A．a four star's B．a four stars
C．a four-star D．a fourth stars
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将住在一家四星级酒店。修饰名词hotel需用形容词作定语，four-star表示"四星级的"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。注意修饰名词需用形容词作定语。
13．As we all know, France ____ its food and wine.
A．is famous for B．is famous as
C．is famous to D．is famous of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，法国以美食和美酒闻名。be famous for因……而著名，通常后面接特产或者事物；be famous as作为……而出名，通常后面接职业或者身份，选项C和选项D表述不正确，这里的food和wine是法国的特产，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区分固定短语be famous for和be famous as。
14． Why ____a card for Miss Wu
A．not to make B．to make C．don't make D．not make
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不给吴老师做一张卡片呢？固定句型Why not do... ，表示"为什么不做……呢？"，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定搭配Why not do... 的用法。
15． We shall____ at 7:30 a.m. tomorrow.
A．set for B．set down C．set out D．set up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天早上7:30出发。A.set for为……而安排；B.set down放下，写下；C.set out出发，动身；D.set up建立。根据at 7:30 a.m. tomorrow可知，此处表示明天上午7: 30出发，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意set out和set off意思一样。
16． There____ many lamps on the road, but now there are many lamps.
A．didn't use to have B．didn't use to be
C．used to have D．used to be
【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：过去路上没有很多灯，但现在有很多灯。根据 but now there are many lamps.可知，过去路上没有很多灯，需用否定形式，排除C项和D项；表示"有"应为there be结构，排除A项，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定短语used to do和there be句型的用法。
17． My uncle will leave ____ Singapore tomorrow afternoon. He will stay there for fourdays.
A．for B．/ C．from D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔明天下午将动身去新加坡。他将在那里待四天。A.for为了；B./不填；C.from来自，从；D.to去，向。固定短语leave for，表示"动身去某地"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配leave for的用法。
18．Xu Qingru enjoys _________ new stories for the Japanese cartoon film "Let's & Go".
A．to write B．writes
C．write D．writing
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：徐清儒喜欢为日本动画电影《四驱兄弟》写新故事。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示"喜欢做某事"，空处需填write的动名词形式writing，作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth.的用法。
19． You ____ worry about your lessons. We'll help you.
A．need to B．needn't to C．don't need to D．need
【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必担心你的功课。我们会帮你的。根据We'll help you可知，此处表示不必担心，排除A项和D项；need作为情态动词使用，其否定形式是needn't；need作为实义动词使用时，其否定形式是don't need to，故选C。
【点评】考查否定句。注意need作为实义动词使用时的用法是need to do sth.。
20． Thomas Edison was ____ in the 20th century.
A．one of the greatest scientists B．one of greatest scientists
C．the greatest scientists D．one of the greatest scientist
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……是……中最……之一"，此处应该使用one of the greatest scientists，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意one of...后面应该接复数名词。
21． Which coat do you think is even____, the big one or the small one
A．bad B．the better C．worse D．the worst
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为哪件外套更差，大的还是小的？A.bad坏的，形容词原级；B.the better更好的，形容词比较级；C.worse更差的，形容词比较级；D.the worst最差的，形容词最高级。even修饰形容词比较级，排除A项和D项；B项是形容词比较级，不用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意even，much，a bit等可以修饰形容词比较级。
22． The biscuits weren't____ for the kids to eat.
A．enough softly B．softly enough C．enough soft D．soft enough
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这些饼干不够软，孩子们吃不下去。根据weren't可知，空处需填形容词soft作表语，排除A项和B项；enough修饰形容词时应该后置，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词。注意enough修饰形容词时需要后置，修饰名词时放在名词前面。
23． Keeping smiling can make both you and the people around you____.
A．happy B．happily C．early D．quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：保持微笑可以让你和你周围的人都快乐。A.happy快乐的；B.happily快乐地；C.early早的；D.quickly迅速地。固定搭配make+sb.+adj.，表示"使某人……"，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，结合keep smiling可知，此处表示"让你和你周围的人快乐"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配make+sb.+adj.的用法，其中形容词作宾语补足语。
24． Headmaster told us ____ the Science Museum on time.
A．arrived at B．to reach C．to get D．to arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：校长告诉我们要准时到达科学博物馆。固定短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示"告诉某人做某事"，排除A项；get作为"到达"使用时，需要接介词to；arrive作为"到达"使用时，需要接at或者in；reach为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意reach为及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
25． The rich man had the gardener____ more trees in his garden.
A．to plant B．planted C．plant D．planting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：富人让园丁在他的花园里种更多的树。固定搭配have sb. do sth.，表示"让某人做某事"，表示全过程，强调一次性的动作；have sb. doing sth.表示"让某人一直做某事"，表示正在进行，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性；根据more trees可知，此处强调一次性的动作，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分have sb. do sth.和have sb. doing sth.。
26． — We are going to have a house-warming party on Sunday. Would you like to come
—____.
A．Congratulations B．Have a good time
C．Yes, I'd like to D．Thank you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期天我们要举行一个乔迁派对。你愿意来吗？——是的，我愿意。A.Congratulations祝贺；B.Have a good time玩得开心；C.Yes, I'd like to是的，我愿意；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据 Would you like to come 可知，回答是否愿意应该用"Yes/No"，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意对于Would you like…提出的建议或要求，肯定回答常用Yes, please.或Yes, I would love/like to.（I would可缩写为I/'d）； 否定回答常用No, thanks.。
二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分）
27．There are many places of interest in Beijing. (history)
【答案】historical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。history，名词，历史，修饰名词interest，需用形容词作定语，history的形容词形式是historical，表示"历史的"，故答案为historical。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词作定语修饰名词。
28．Your plan sounds more than ours. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你们的计划听起来比我们的更有吸引力。attract，动词，吸引，sounds为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive，表示"吸引人的"，故答案为attractive。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词在系动词后面作表语。
29．Andy showed great in music when he was only four years old. (interesting)
【答案】interest
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪四岁时就对音乐表现出了极大的兴趣。interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的，根据showed和great可知，空处需填名词作宾语，interesting的名词形式是interest，表示"兴趣"，故答案为interest。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意固定搭配show great interest in的用法。
30．All the students in my class like Miss Green very much. She is always to us. (friend)
【答案】friendly
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班所有的学生都很喜欢格林小姐。她对我们总是很友好。friend，名词，朋友，is为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示"友好的"，固定搭配be friendly to，表示"对……友好"，故答案为friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意固定短语be friendly to的用法。
31．We took a plane to Edinburgh and arrived there . (safe)
【答案】safely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们乘飞机去爱丁堡，安全到达那里。safe，形容词，安全的，修饰动词arrived需用用副词作状语，safe的副词形式是safely，故答案为safely。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意副词修饰动词。
32．The Tower of London is a great attraction to . (tour)
【答案】tourists
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦塔对游客很有吸引力。tour，动词，旅行，to为介词，后面接名词，游客，tourist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，故答案为tourists。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意-ist是名词词缀。
33．Kent got up late this morning. But , he caught the bus in time. (lucky)
【答案】luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：肯特今天早上起晚了。但幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。lucky，形容词，幸运的，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，故答案为luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意副词可以修饰整个句子。
34．Susan will go on a study trip to New York with other . (win)
【答案】winners
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊将和其他获胜者一起去纽约学习。win，动词，赢，other修饰可数名词复数形式，win的名词形式是winner，获胜者，其复数形式是winners，故答案为winners。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意other后面接可数名词复数形式。
35．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite)
【答案】inviting
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。invite，动词，邀请，for为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，invite的动名词形式是inviting，故答案为inviting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面接动名词。
36．Shirleyfelt sorry when she found a bird under the tree. (die)
【答案】dead
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当雪莉在树下发现一只死鸟时，她感到很难过。die，动词，死亡，修饰名词bird需用形容词作定语，die的形容词形式为dead，表示"死亡的"，故答案为dead。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意修饰名词需用形容词作定语。
37．John live on the floor, so he has to go up and down by lift. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰住在12楼，所以他必须乘电梯上上下下。twelve，基数词，十二，定冠词the修饰序数词，表示"第十二"应用twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词前面有定冠词the修饰。
38．From the lecture, we learnt the of English. (important)
【答案】importance
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：从讲座中，我们学到了英语的重要性。important，形容词，重要的，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作宾语，importance，重要性，不可数名词，故答案为importance。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词变名词的变化规则。
三、Complete the following passage with thewords or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次）（共6分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次
A. ideaB. sending C. expensive D. business E. any F. some G. name
There is a very rich village. People there are good at doing 39． . One day a young man comes to visit. He asks a villager,"You are all successful. What is your secret (秘诀) ""The secret is this,"answers the villager, "we eat a lot of fish every meal.It makes us clever," "I see," says the young man, "and what is the 40． of the fish " "I don't know," said the villager, "but ifyou give me 10 pounds, I can send you 41． ." The young man thinks it's a good 42． , so he gives him 10 pounds. Soon the young man receives a box. There are several small fish in it. After a month, the young man meets the villager again. "Thank you for 43． me the fish," he said, "But 10 pounds is very 44． for just three small fish." "Ah, you see!" says the villager, "The fish is working now. You are becoming clever!"
【答案】39．D；40．G；41．F；42．A；43．B；44．C
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一位年轻人想询问村民致富的秘诀，结果村民让年轻人花10英镑买了三条小鱼，年轻人再次遇到村民时，说明心中疑惑，认为鱼太贵了，村民告诉年轻人鱼起作用了，他变聪明了。
选项意思：A.idea主意，B.sending寄，C.expensive昂贵的，D.business生意，E.any任何，F.some一些，G.name名字
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
39．句意：那里的人很擅长做生意。根据rich village.可知，那里的人擅长做生意，固定搭配do business，表示"做生意"，空处需填business，故选D。
40．句意："我明白了，"年轻人说，"那鱼叫什么名字 "定冠词the修饰名词，此处询问鱼的名字，name，名字，名词，故选G。
41．句意："我不知道，"村民说，"但如果你给我10英镑，我可以寄给你一些。"根据 Soon the young man receives a box. There are several small fish in it.可知，村民答应寄一些鱼给年轻人，any通常用鱼否定句或者疑问句，此处为肯定句，应用some，some，不定代词，一些，故选F。
42．句意：年轻人认为这是个好主意，所以给了他10英镑。不定冠词a修饰名词，根据上文 "but if you give me 10 pounds, I can send you 3 ."可知，年轻人认为是一个好主意，idea，主意，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故选A。
43．句意："谢谢你寄给我的鱼，"他说，"但是对于这三条小鱼来说，10英镑太贵了。"根据上文 I can send you可知，此处指寄鱼，send，寄，动词，thank sb. for doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"感谢某人做某事"，空处需填动名词sending，作宾语，故选B。
44．句意："谢谢你寄给我的鱼，"他说，"但是对于这三条小鱼来说，10英镑太贵了。"is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据for just three small fish可知，年轻人认为10英镑买3条小鱼太贵了，expensive，昂贵的，形容词，故选C。
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共16分）
45．Alex took his friend to visit his own farm. (保持原句意思不变)
Alex his friend his own farm.
【答案】showed；around
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：亚历克斯带他的朋友去参观他自己的农场。需要替换的部分是took...to visit，固定短语show sb. around，表示"带某人参观"，根据took可知，此处为一般过去时，故填showed，around。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配show sb. around。
46．There are few people in the park because of cold weather. (改为反意疑问句)
There are few people in the park because of cold weather,
【答案】are；there
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气冷，公园里人很少。句子要变成反义疑问句，因为前面为there be句型，反义疑问句用be there的形式，few有否定含义，反义疑问句用肯定形式，故填are，there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意反意疑问句中，前面的句子里含有few，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式。
47．There are more than 17 million people in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
the of Shanghai
【答案】What's；population
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：上海有超过1700万人口。对人口数量进行提问，用疑问词what，人口用population，固定句型What's the population of...，表示"……的人口是多少？"故填What's，population。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
48．We visited the Tower of London the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you visit the day before yesterday
【答案】Where；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们前天参观了伦敦塔。对地点状语the Tower of London提问，应用where，构成特殊疑问句需用助动词，根据visited可知，需要用助动词did，故填Where，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对地点进行提问应用where。
49．In my opinion, reading can broaden our mind. Reading can also enrich our knowledge. (合并句子)
In my opinion, reading can broaden our mind enrich our knowledge.
【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】句型转换；表并列关系的连词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，阅读可以开阔我们的视野。阅读也可以丰富我们的知识。此处要求将句子合并，需用固定短语not only...but also....，表示"不仅……而且……"，故填not，only，but，also。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配not only...but also...。
50．Cathy read a very funny story just now. (改成否定句)
Cathy a very funny story just now.
【答案】didn't；read
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy刚才读了一个很有趣的故事。根据read和just now可知，原句为一般过去时，改为否定句，需要用助动词didn't，位于助动词后面，read使用动词原形，故填didn't，read。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意否定句的结构和变化规则。
51．It took Emma and me two days to finish this project. (保持原句意思不变)
Emma and I two days this project.
【答案】spent；finishing
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我和艾玛花了两天时间才完成这个项目。原句中使用了固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.，改为同义句可以使用固定句型sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.，根据took可知，spend使用过去式spent，finish改为动名词形式finishing，故填spent，finishing。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定句型sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.的用法。
五、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共12分）
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) （共6分）
My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss. While Harry began a story, I was sure he had told it before;I gave him a kick (踢) under the table. There was no response (回应), so I gave him another one. Still the story went on.
Suddenly he stopped, smiled and said, "Oh, but I've told you this one before, haven't I "We all laughed and changed the topic.
Later, on the dance floor, I asked my husband why it had taken him so long to get my message. "What do you mean "he replied. "I stopped the story as soon as you kicked me."
"But I kicked you twice, and it still took you a while to stop!"Suddenly we realized (意识到) what had happened. When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."
52．The writer had a meal with ____.
A．his husband B．his husband's boss
C．no one D．both A andB
53．The story happened ____.
A．at a restaurant B．on a dance floor
C．in the office of the boss D．in Harry's kitchen
54．The writer gave her husband a kick because ____.
A．she loved him very much
B．she wanted to please the boss
C．he told the same story again
D．the boss told her to do so
55．Why was there no response to the wife's first kick ____.
A．Because the husband was worried
B．Because the husband couldn't understand what the wife meant
C．Because the wife kicked a wrong person
D．Because the boss didn't let the husband change the topic
56．From the passage we know that the boss was a very ____ man.
A．foolish B．clever C．happy D．rich
57．Which of the following questions is NOT mentioned (提到) by the information from the passage
A．How many people are in the story
B．How many times was the boss kicked by mistake
C．Who kicked Harry
D．What was Harry's story about
【答案】52．D
53．A
54．C
55．C
56．B
57．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者和丈夫Harry以及他的老板一起吃饭时发生的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss.可知，作者和他的丈夫以及他丈夫的老板一起吃饭，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss.可知，故事发生在一个餐馆，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段While Harry began a story, I was sure he had told it before; I gave him a kick (踢) under the table.可知，作者踢了丈夫一脚是因为他再一次讲了同样的故事，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第三段 "What do you mean "he replied. "I stopped the story as soon as you kicked me." 和文章最后一段When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."可推知，妻子第一次踢丈夫时没有回应是因为她踢错了人，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."可知，在被踢了第二次以后，老板意识到不是踢自己，而是踢Harry，因此他踢了Harry以示提醒，由此可推知，老板很聪明，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss.可知，故事中有三个人一起吃饭；根据文章最后一段When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."可知，老板被踢了两次，并且是老板踢的Harry，由此可知，D项：What was Harry's story about 哈利的故事讲的是什么？文章没有提及，故选D。
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共6分）
Mr. Black goes to the barber's (理发店) once a month. He doesn't like very short hair, so his barber doesn't cut off much. When he goes to her shop, they always talk a lot. She tells him all her news, and he tells all his. She meets a lot of interesting people in her shop and she talks to many of them, so she always has a lot of news for him. Every year, the barber goes to America for two weeks for her holidays, and when she comes back to England, she has a lot of interesting news again. When she is cutting his hair, she tells him about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things. He sits there and listens to the old woman with open ears.
58．How often does Mr. Black go to the barber's
59．Is the barber is a woman with few words
,
60．Where does the barber go for her holidays
61．Where do Mr. Black and the barber live
62．Is Mr. Black is interested in everything
63．What does the barber talk to Mr. Black
【答案】58．Once a month. / He goes to the barber's once a month.
59．No；she isn't.
60．To America. / The barber goes to America for her holidays.
61．In England. / They live in England.
62．Yes, he is.
63．She talks about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了Black先生喜欢和理发师聊天的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
58．根据文章句子Mr. Black goes to the barber's (理发店) once a month.可知，他每个月去一次理发店，故答案为Once a month. / He goes to the barber's once a month.
59．根据文章句子When he goes to her shop, they always talk a lot. She tells him all her news, and he tells all his.可知，理发师不是一个话很少的女人，故答案为No, she isn't.
60．根据文章句子Every year, the barber goes to America for two weeks for her holidays可知，理发师去美度假，故答案为To America. / The barber goes to America for her holidays.
61．根据文章句子when she comes back to England, she has a lot of interesting news again.可知，他们住在英国，故答案为In England. / They live in England.
62．根据文章句子He sits there and listens to the old woman with open ears.可知，他对一切都很感兴趣，故答案为Yes, he is.
63．根据文章句子When she is cutting his hair, she tells him about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things.可知，理发师谈到美丽而古老的城市和小村庄，美味的食物和饮料以及许多其他的东西，故答案为She talks about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things.
六、Cloze Test.（完形填空）（共20分）
Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are
64． their drivers. She says,"Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars."But I don't agree with her.
My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She 65． drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour!
My friend is 66． . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. It often has engine 67． . Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very 68． car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have known my friends and their cars. Do you 69． with my aunt Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you
64．A． for B． with C． like D． among
65．A． never B． alway C． sometimes D． often
66．A． a teacher B． a reporter C． a writer D． an artist
67．A． question B． wrong C． mistake D． trouble
68．A． big B． small C． expensive D． new
69．A． go B． think C． agree D． meet
【答案】64．C；65．A；66．D；67．D；68．A；69．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的阿姨认为"富人有昂贵的汽车，大的人有大的车，老年人开旧的汽车"，作者不同意她的观点，并举了一些例子，给出了自己的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
64．句意：我阿姨认为这是因为汽车就像他们的司机。A.for为了；B.with带有，和……一起；C.like像；D.among在……之中。根据 their drivers可知，阿姨认为汽车就像他们的司机，故选C。
65．句意：她开车从不超过每小时30公里。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时候；D.often经常。根据My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old.和Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour!可知，尽管希尔太太拥有的是一辆大的新车，并且车速最高可以达到200公里每小时，但是她开车的时候从来不会超过30公里每小时，故选A。
66．句意：我的朋友是一位艺术家。A.a teacher一位老师；B.a reporter一位记者；C.a writer一位作家；D.an artist一位艺术家。根据He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors.可知，朋友画画，因此是一位艺术家，故选D。
67．句意：它经常有发动机故障。A.question问题；B.wrong错误的；C.mistake错误；D.trouble故障。根据Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one.可知，她的汽车比较旧，发动机经常出故障，故选D。
68．句意：我的阿姨玛丽有一辆非常小的汽车。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.new新的。根据Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.可知，阿姨每个周末带着一大家人去农村，应该是有一辆大车，故选A。
69．句意：你同意我阿姨的观点吗？A.go去；B.think认为；C.agree同意；D.meet遇见。根据上文She says,"Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars."But I don't agree with her.可知，此处是信息词agree的词汇复现，故选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）
Everycountry has its favourite food. Italians like pizza. Indians like hot food. Japanese like to e 70． fish. Often they don't cook it
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People u 71． buy it in a fish and chip s 72． .They put it in paper bag,and takeit home or their workplaces.S 73． they eat it on the road. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York,Paris,London,and even some big c 74． in China, you can find people eat hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very p 75． in the world.You canfind Chinese restaurants in many cities.People e 76． Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.
【答案】70．eat；71．usually；72．shop；73．Sometimes；74．cities；75．popular；76．enjoy
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上一些国家的人们喜欢的食物。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给首字母和句子确定单词意思，再根据语法知识确定词性和词形。
70．句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。根据fish和Often they don't cook it可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼，但不喜欢煮鱼，吃eat，动词，固定搭配like to do sth.，表示"喜欢做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填eat。
71．句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买。根据In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条，因此人们通常会买，通常usually，副词，修饰动词buy，需用副词作状语，故填usually。
72．句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买。根据buy可知，人们在炸鱼薯条店买炸鱼薯条，商店shop，名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填shop。
73．句意：有时他们会在路上吃。根据上文They put it in paper bag,and take it home or their workplaces.可知，他们把它放在纸袋里，带回家或带到他们的工作场所，有时候也在路上吃，有时候sometimes，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Sometimes。
74．句意：在纽约、巴黎、伦敦，甚至中国的一些大城市，你都可以发现人们吃汉堡和薯条。根据In New York, Paris, London可知，此处指一些大城市，城市city，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填cities。
75．句意：中国菜在世界上也很受欢迎。根据 You canfind Chinese restaurants in many cities.可知，中国食物也很受欢迎，受欢迎的popular，形容词，is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填popular。
76．句意：人们喜欢中国菜，因为它有不同的味道，通常很好吃。根据 because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.可知，人们喜欢中国菜，喜欢enjoy，动词，根据has可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词使用原形，故填enjoy。
七、Writing (写话) (共8分)
77．Write at least 50 words about the topic "Planning a trip to __________"(以"计划一次去……的旅游"为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
Which place are you going to travelto during the holiday Why
Who are you going to travel there with
How long are you going to stay there
How are you going to travel there Why
Which place would you like to visit there
Do you think you will have a good time there
【答案】 During the holiday, I plan to travel to the Great Wall. It's an amazing place with a lot of history. I'm going with my family, and we will stay there for three days. We will travel by train, which is a comfortable way to get there.
The Great Wall is a must-see place in China, and I can't wait to visit it. I think we will have a great time there, exploring the beautiful scenery and learning more about its history.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给题目和问题提示的内容写一篇关于旅行计划的短文。短文内容涉及去哪里及其原因，和谁一起去，打算待多久，出行方式及原因等内容。写作时主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作时要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据提示的问题逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：plan to do sth.；a lot of；by train；can't wait to do sth.；have a great time等以及句型结构，如：We will travel by train, which is a comfortable way to get there. I think we will have a great time there, exploring the beautiful scenery and learning more about its history.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1上海市徐汇区2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语开学摸底试卷
一、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共26分）
1． Li Lei is ____ monitor of our class.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2． Jim is looking forward to ____ his cousin Tom from France soon.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
3． The plane arrived ____ a cold morning in Beijing.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
4． Over ____ people watched the football game last night.
A．three thousands B．three thousand of
C．thousands of D．three thousand
5． On my way to school, I met an old friend of my ____.
A．brother B．brothers C．brother's D．brotherhood
6． Adam asked me to book two tickets ____ Sydney for him yesterday
afternoon.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
7． Mike worked very hard on Chinese history, but he still learnt ____ about it.
A．a lot of B．a few C．a lot D．little
8． Jasmine hopes ____ sightseeing around Paris sometime in the future.
A．going B．to go C．her to go D．her going
9． My flat is on the 10th floor. It's one floor higher than ____.
A．her B．him C．his D．himself
10． Eric and Julia are talking about ____ their summer holiday in the English Corner.
A．the plan on B．the plan at
C．the plan of D．the plan for
11． The heavy snow stopped us____ going boating on the lake.
A．to B．for C．in D．from
12． We are going to stay in ____ hotel.
A．a four star's B．a four stars
C．a four-star D．a fourth stars
13．As we all know, France ____ its food and wine.
A．is famous for B．is famous as
C．is famous to D．is famous of
14． Why ____a card for Miss Wu
A．not to make B．to make C．don't make D．not make
15． We shall____ at 7:30 a.m. tomorrow.
A．set for B．set down C．set out D．set up
16． There____ many lamps on the road, but now there are many lamps.
A．didn't use to have B．didn't use to be
C．used to have D．used to be
17． My uncle will leave ____ Singapore tomorrow afternoon. He will stay there for fourdays.
A．for B．/ C．from D．to
18．Xu Qingru enjoys _________ new stories for the Japanese cartoon film "Let's & Go".
A．to write B．writes
C．write D．writing
19． You ____ worry about your lessons. We'll help you.
A．need to B．needn't to C．don't need to D．need
20． Thomas Edison was ____ in the 20th century.
A．one of the greatest scientists B．one of greatest scientists
C．the greatest scientists D．one of the greatest scientist
21． Which coat do you think is even____, the big one or the small one
A．bad B．the better C．worse D．the worst
22． The biscuits weren't____ for the kids to eat.
A．enough softly B．softly enough C．enough soft D．soft enough
23． Keeping smiling can make both you and the people around you____.
A．happy B．happily C．early D．quickly
24． Headmaster told us ____ the Science Museum on time.
A．arrived at B．to reach C．to get D．to arrive
25． The rich man had the gardener____ more trees in his garden.
A．to plant B．planted C．plant D．planting
26． — We are going to have a house-warming party on Sunday. Would you like to come
—____.
A．Congratulations B．Have a good time
C．Yes, I'd like to D．Thank you
二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（共12分）
27．There are many places of interest in Beijing. (history)
28．Your plan sounds more than ours. (attract)
29．Andy showed great in music when he was only four years old. (interesting)
30．All the students in my class like Miss Green very much. She is always to us. (friend)
31．We took a plane to Edinburgh and arrived there . (safe)
32．The Tower of London is a great attraction to . (tour)
33．Kent got up late this morning. But , he caught the bus in time. (lucky)
34．Susan will go on a study trip to New York with other . (win)
35．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite)
36．Shirleyfelt sorry when she found a bird under the tree. (die)
37．John live on the floor, so he has to go up and down by lift. (twelve)
38．From the lecture, we learnt the of English. (important)
三、Complete the following passage with thewords or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次）（共6分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次
A. ideaB. sending C. expensive D. business E. any F. some G. name
There is a very rich village. People there are good at doing 39． . One day a young man comes to visit. He asks a villager,"You are all successful. What is your secret (秘诀) ""The secret is this,"answers the villager, "we eat a lot of fish every meal.It makes us clever," "I see," says the young man, "and what is the 40． of the fish " "I don't know," said the villager, "but ifyou give me 10 pounds, I can send you 41． ." The young man thinks it's a good 42． , so he gives him 10 pounds. Soon the young man receives a box. There are several small fish in it. After a month, the young man meets the villager again. "Thank you for 43． me the fish," he said, "But 10 pounds is very 44． for just three small fish." "Ah, you see!" says the villager, "The fish is working now. You are becoming clever!"
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共16分）
45．Alex took his friend to visit his own farm. (保持原句意思不变)
Alex his friend his own farm.
46．There are few people in the park because of cold weather. (改为反意疑问句)
There are few people in the park because of cold weather,
47．There are more than 17 million people in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
the of Shanghai
48．We visited the Tower of London the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
you visit the day before yesterday
49．In my opinion, reading can broaden our mind. Reading can also enrich our knowledge. (合并句子)
In my opinion, reading can broaden our mind enrich our knowledge.
50．Cathy read a very funny story just now. (改成否定句)
Cathy a very funny story just now.
51．It took Emma and me two days to finish this project. (保持原句意思不变)
Emma and I two days this project.
五、Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共12分）
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) （共6分）
My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss. While Harry began a story, I was sure he had told it before;I gave him a kick (踢) under the table. There was no response (回应), so I gave him another one. Still the story went on.
Suddenly he stopped, smiled and said, "Oh, but I've told you this one before, haven't I "We all laughed and changed the topic.
Later, on the dance floor, I asked my husband why it had taken him so long to get my message. "What do you mean "he replied. "I stopped the story as soon as you kicked me."
"But I kicked you twice, and it still took you a while to stop!"Suddenly we realized (意识到) what had happened. When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."
52．The writer had a meal with ____.
A．his husband B．his husband's boss
C．no one D．both A andB
53．The story happened ____.
A．at a restaurant B．on a dance floor
C．in the office of the boss D．in Harry's kitchen
54．The writer gave her husband a kick because ____.
A．she loved him very much
B．she wanted to please the boss
C．he told the same story again
D．the boss told her to do so
55．Why was there no response to the wife's first kick ____.
A．Because the husband was worried
B．Because the husband couldn't understand what the wife meant
C．Because the wife kicked a wrong person
D．Because the boss didn't let the husband change the topic
56．From the passage we know that the boss was a very ____ man.
A．foolish B．clever C．happy D．rich
57．Which of the following questions is NOT mentioned (提到) by the information from the passage
A．How many people are in the story
B．How many times was the boss kicked by mistake
C．Who kicked Harry
D．What was Harry's story about
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共6分）
Mr. Black goes to the barber's (理发店) once a month. He doesn't like very short hair, so his barber doesn't cut off much. When he goes to her shop, they always talk a lot. She tells him all her news, and he tells all his. She meets a lot of interesting people in her shop and she talks to many of them, so she always has a lot of news for him. Every year, the barber goes to America for two weeks for her holidays, and when she comes back to England, she has a lot of interesting news again. When she is cutting his hair, she tells him about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things. He sits there and listens to the old woman with open ears.
58．How often does Mr. Black go to the barber's
59．Is the barber is a woman with few words
,
60．Where does the barber go for her holidays
61．Where do Mr. Black and the barber live
62．Is Mr. Black is interested in everything
63．What does the barber talk to Mr. Black
六、Cloze Test.（完形填空）（共20分）
Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks this is because cars are
64． their drivers. She says,"Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars."But I don't agree with her.
My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She 65． drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour!
My friend is 66． . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. It often has engine 67． . Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor No, she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very 68． car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have known my friends and their cars. Do you 69． with my aunt Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you
64．A． for B． with C． like D． among
65．A． never B． alway C． sometimes D． often
66．A． a teacher B． a reporter C． a writer D． an artist
67．A． question B． wrong C． mistake D． trouble
68．A． big B． small C． expensive D． new
69．A． go B． think C． agree D． meet
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）
Everycountry has its favourite food. Italians like pizza. Indians like hot food. Japanese like to e 70． fish. Often they don't cook it
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People u 71． buy it in a fish and chip s 72． .They put it in paper bag,and takeit home or their workplaces.S 73． they eat it on the road. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York,Paris,London,and even some big c 74． in China, you can find people eat hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very p 75． in the world.You canfind Chinese restaurants in many cities.People e 76． Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.
七、Writing (写话) (共8分)
77．Write at least 50 words about the topic "Planning a trip to __________"(以"计划一次去……的旅游"为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
Which place are you going to travelto during the holiday Why
Who are you going to travel there with
How long are you going to stay there
How are you going to travel there Why
Which place would you like to visit there
Do you think you will have a good time there
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李雷是我们班的班长。monitor，班长，名词，在表示职位的名词前不用冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前不用冠词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆盼望着不久能见到他从法国来的表弟汤姆。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，表示"期待做某事"，空处需填动名词meeting作宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth.的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机在北京一个寒冷的早晨抵达。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.at在（某时间或者某地点）；D.to向。表示在具体某一天的上午，应用介词on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚有三千多人观看了足球赛。thousand表示"数量，数字"时的用法是：基数词+thousand，thousand后面不能加-s，作名词使用时，固定搭配是thousands of，表示"成千上万的"，前面不加基数词，此处表示"三千"，应用three thousand，故选D。
【点评】考查数词。注意hundred、thousand前面有具体数字时，后面不能加-s。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】双重所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的路上，我遇到了我兄弟的一位老朋友。of为介词，属于……的，后接宾语，表示"我哥哥的"应用名词所有格my brother's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词双重所有格的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：亚当让我昨天下午为他订两张去悉尼的票。A.for为了；B.to去；C.of的；D.with和……一起，具有。"ticket to+地点"为固定搭配，表示"去……的票"，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配"ticket to+地点"的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克很努力地学习中国历史，但他学到的仍然很少。A.a lot of许多，大量，修饰名词；B.a few几个，一些，修饰名词；C.a lot非常，许多，修饰动词；D.little一点，少量，修饰动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词learnt，排除A项和B项；结合but可知，此处表示学到的仍然很少，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意little既可以作形容词使用也可以作副词使用。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： Jasmine希望将来有一天能去巴黎观光。固定短语hope to do sth.，表示"希望做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定搭配hope to do sth.的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的公寓在10楼。比他的公寓高一层。A.her她，宾格；B.him，他，宾格；C.his，他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；D.himself他自己。此处将"我的公寓"和"他的公寓"进行比较，应用名词性物主代词his，表示his flat，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克和朱莉娅在英语角谈论暑假计划。固定短语the plan for，表示"……的计划"，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意短语the plan for的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪阻止我们去湖上划船。A.to去，向；B.for为了；C.in在……里面；D.from从，来自。固定短语stop sb. from doing sth.，表示"阻止某人做某事"，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将住在一家四星级酒店。修饰名词hotel需用形容词作定语，four-star表示"四星级的"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。注意修饰名词需用形容词作定语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，法国以美食和美酒闻名。be famous for因……而著名，通常后面接特产或者事物；be famous as作为……而出名，通常后面接职业或者身份，选项C和选项D表述不正确，这里的food和wine是法国的特产，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意区分固定短语be famous for和be famous as。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不给吴老师做一张卡片呢？固定句型Why not do... ，表示"为什么不做……呢？"，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定搭配Why not do... 的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天早上7:30出发。A.set for为……而安排；B.set down放下，写下；C.set out出发，动身；D.set up建立。根据at 7:30 a.m. tomorrow可知，此处表示明天上午7: 30出发，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意set out和set off意思一样。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：过去路上没有很多灯，但现在有很多灯。根据 but now there are many lamps.可知，过去路上没有很多灯，需用否定形式，排除C项和D项；表示"有"应为there be结构，排除A项，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定短语used to do和there be句型的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔明天下午将动身去新加坡。他将在那里待四天。A.for为了；B./不填；C.from来自，从；D.to去，向。固定短语leave for，表示"动身去某地"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定搭配leave for的用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：徐清儒喜欢为日本动画电影《四驱兄弟》写新故事。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示"喜欢做某事"，空处需填write的动名词形式writing，作宾语，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意固定搭配enjoy doing sth.的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】否定陈述句；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必担心你的功课。我们会帮你的。根据We'll help you可知，此处表示不必担心，排除A项和D项；need作为情态动词使用，其否定形式是needn't；need作为实义动词使用时，其否定形式是don't need to，故选C。
【点评】考查否定句。注意need作为实义动词使用时的用法是need to do sth.。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"……是……中最……之一"，此处应该使用one of the greatest scientists，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意one of...后面应该接复数名词。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为哪件外套更差，大的还是小的？A.bad坏的，形容词原级；B.the better更好的，形容词比较级；C.worse更差的，形容词比较级；D.the worst最差的，形容词最高级。even修饰形容词比较级，排除A项和D项；B项是形容词比较级，不用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意even，much，a bit等可以修饰形容词比较级。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这些饼干不够软，孩子们吃不下去。根据weren't可知，空处需填形容词soft作表语，排除A项和B项；enough修饰形容词时应该后置，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词。注意enough修饰形容词时需要后置，修饰名词时放在名词前面。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：保持微笑可以让你和你周围的人都快乐。A.happy快乐的；B.happily快乐地；C.early早的；D.quickly迅速地。固定搭配make+sb.+adj.，表示"使某人……"，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，结合keep smiling可知，此处表示"让你和你周围的人快乐"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配make+sb.+adj.的用法，其中形容词作宾语补足语。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：校长告诉我们要准时到达科学博物馆。固定短语tell sb. to do sth.，表示"告诉某人做某事"，排除A项；get作为"到达"使用时，需要接介词to；arrive作为"到达"使用时，需要接at或者in；reach为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。注意reach为及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：富人让园丁在他的花园里种更多的树。固定搭配have sb. do sth.，表示"让某人做某事"，表示全过程，强调一次性的动作；have sb. doing sth.表示"让某人一直做某事"，表示正在进行，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性；根据more trees可知，此处强调一次性的动作，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分have sb. do sth.和have sb. doing sth.。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期天我们要举行一个乔迁派对。你愿意来吗？——是的，我愿意。A.Congratulations祝贺；B.Have a good time玩得开心；C.Yes, I'd like to是的，我愿意；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据 Would you like to come 可知，回答是否愿意应该用"Yes/No"，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意对于Would you like…提出的建议或要求，肯定回答常用Yes, please.或Yes, I would love/like to.（I would可缩写为I/'d）； 否定回答常用No, thanks.。
27．【答案】historical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。history，名词，历史，修饰名词interest，需用形容词作定语，history的形容词形式是historical，表示"历史的"，故答案为historical。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词作定语修饰名词。
28．【答案】attractive
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你们的计划听起来比我们的更有吸引力。attract，动词，吸引，sounds为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive，表示"吸引人的"，故答案为attractive。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词在系动词后面作表语。
29．【答案】interest
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：安迪四岁时就对音乐表现出了极大的兴趣。interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的，根据showed和great可知，空处需填名词作宾语，interesting的名词形式是interest，表示"兴趣"，故答案为interest。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意固定搭配show great interest in的用法。
30．【答案】friendly
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班所有的学生都很喜欢格林小姐。她对我们总是很友好。friend，名词，朋友，is为系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示"友好的"，固定搭配be friendly to，表示"对……友好"，故答案为friendly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意固定短语be friendly to的用法。
31．【答案】safely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们乘飞机去爱丁堡，安全到达那里。safe，形容词，安全的，修饰动词arrived需用用副词作状语，safe的副词形式是safely，故答案为safely。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意副词修饰动词。
32．【答案】tourists
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦塔对游客很有吸引力。tour，动词，旅行，to为介词，后面接名词，游客，tourist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，故答案为tourists。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意-ist是名词词缀。
33．【答案】luckily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：肯特今天早上起晚了。但幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。lucky，形容词，幸运的，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，故答案为luckily。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意副词可以修饰整个句子。
34．【答案】winners
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊将和其他获胜者一起去纽约学习。win，动词，赢，other修饰可数名词复数形式，win的名词形式是winner，获胜者，其复数形式是winners，故答案为winners。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意other后面接可数名词复数形式。
35．【答案】inviting
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。invite，动词，邀请，for为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，invite的动名词形式是inviting，故答案为inviting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后面接动名词。
36．【答案】dead
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当雪莉在树下发现一只死鸟时，她感到很难过。die，动词，死亡，修饰名词bird需用形容词作定语，die的形容词形式为dead，表示"死亡的"，故答案为dead。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意修饰名词需用形容词作定语。
37．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰住在12楼，所以他必须乘电梯上上下下。twelve，基数词，十二，定冠词the修饰序数词，表示"第十二"应用twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词前面有定冠词the修饰。
38．【答案】importance
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：从讲座中，我们学到了英语的重要性。important，形容词，重要的，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作宾语，importance，重要性，不可数名词，故答案为importance。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词变名词的变化规则。
【答案】39．D；40．G；41．F；42．A；43．B；44．C
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一位年轻人想询问村民致富的秘诀，结果村民让年轻人花10英镑买了三条小鱼，年轻人再次遇到村民时，说明心中疑惑，认为鱼太贵了，村民告诉年轻人鱼起作用了，他变聪明了。
选项意思：A.idea主意，B.sending寄，C.expensive昂贵的，D.business生意，E.any任何，F.some一些，G.name名字
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
39．句意：那里的人很擅长做生意。根据rich village.可知，那里的人擅长做生意，固定搭配do business，表示"做生意"，空处需填business，故选D。
40．句意："我明白了，"年轻人说，"那鱼叫什么名字 "定冠词the修饰名词，此处询问鱼的名字，name，名字，名词，故选G。
41．句意："我不知道，"村民说，"但如果你给我10英镑，我可以寄给你一些。"根据 Soon the young man receives a box. There are several small fish in it.可知，村民答应寄一些鱼给年轻人，any通常用鱼否定句或者疑问句，此处为肯定句，应用some，some，不定代词，一些，故选F。
42．句意：年轻人认为这是个好主意，所以给了他10英镑。不定冠词a修饰名词，根据上文 "but if you give me 10 pounds, I can send you 3 ."可知，年轻人认为是一个好主意，idea，主意，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故选A。
43．句意："谢谢你寄给我的鱼，"他说，"但是对于这三条小鱼来说，10英镑太贵了。"根据上文 I can send you可知，此处指寄鱼，send，寄，动词，thank sb. for doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"感谢某人做某事"，空处需填动名词sending，作宾语，故选B。
44．句意："谢谢你寄给我的鱼，"他说，"但是对于这三条小鱼来说，10英镑太贵了。"is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据for just three small fish可知，年轻人认为10英镑买3条小鱼太贵了，expensive，昂贵的，形容词，故选C。
45．【答案】showed；around
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：亚历克斯带他的朋友去参观他自己的农场。需要替换的部分是took...to visit，固定短语show sb. around，表示"带某人参观"，根据took可知，此处为一般过去时，故填showed，around。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配show sb. around。
46．【答案】are；there
【知识点】句型转换；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气冷，公园里人很少。句子要变成反义疑问句，因为前面为there be句型，反义疑问句用be there的形式，few有否定含义，反义疑问句用肯定形式，故填are，there。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意反意疑问句中，前面的句子里含有few，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式。
47．【答案】What's；population
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：上海有超过1700万人口。对人口数量进行提问，用疑问词what，人口用population，固定句型What's the population of...，表示"……的人口是多少？"故填What's，population。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
48．【答案】Where；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们前天参观了伦敦塔。对地点状语the Tower of London提问，应用where，构成特殊疑问句需用助动词，根据visited可知，需要用助动词did，故填Where，did。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意对地点进行提问应用where。
49．【答案】not；only；but；also
【知识点】句型转换；表并列关系的连词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，阅读可以开阔我们的视野。阅读也可以丰富我们的知识。此处要求将句子合并，需用固定短语not only...but also....，表示"不仅……而且……"，故填not，only，but，also。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记固定搭配not only...but also...。
50．【答案】didn't；read
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy刚才读了一个很有趣的故事。根据read和just now可知，原句为一般过去时，改为否定句，需要用助动词didn't，位于助动词后面，read使用动词原形，故填didn't，read。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意否定句的结构和变化规则。
51．【答案】spent；finishing
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我和艾玛花了两天时间才完成这个项目。原句中使用了固定句型It took sb. some time to do sth.，改为同义句可以使用固定句型sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.，根据took可知，spend使用过去式spent，finish改为动名词形式finishing，故填spent，finishing。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意固定句型sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.的用法。
【答案】52．D
53．A
54．C
55．C
56．B
57．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者和丈夫Harry以及他的老板一起吃饭时发生的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss.可知，作者和他的丈夫以及他丈夫的老板一起吃饭，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss.可知，故事发生在一个餐馆，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段While Harry began a story, I was sure he had told it before; I gave him a kick (踢) under the table.可知，作者踢了丈夫一脚是因为他再一次讲了同样的故事，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第三段 "What do you mean "he replied. "I stopped the story as soon as you kicked me." 和文章最后一段When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."可推知，妻子第一次踢丈夫时没有回应是因为她踢错了人，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."可知，在被踢了第二次以后，老板意识到不是踢自己，而是踢Harry，因此他踢了Harry以示提醒，由此可推知，老板很聪明，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段My husband, Harry, and I were at a restaurant with his boss.可知，故事中有三个人一起吃饭；根据文章最后一段When we returned to our table, the boss smiled and said, "After the second one, I guessed it was not for me. So I passed it along and kicked you."可知，老板被踢了两次，并且是老板踢的Harry，由此可知，D项：What was Harry's story about 哈利的故事讲的是什么？文章没有提及，故选D。
【答案】58．Once a month. / He goes to the barber's once a month.
59．No；she isn't.
60．To America. / The barber goes to America for her holidays.
61．In England. / They live in England.
62．Yes, he is.
63．She talks about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了Black先生喜欢和理发师聊天的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
58．根据文章句子Mr. Black goes to the barber's (理发店) once a month.可知，他每个月去一次理发店，故答案为Once a month. / He goes to the barber's once a month.
59．根据文章句子When he goes to her shop, they always talk a lot. She tells him all her news, and he tells all his.可知，理发师不是一个话很少的女人，故答案为No, she isn't.
60．根据文章句子Every year, the barber goes to America for two weeks for her holidays可知，理发师去美度假，故答案为To America. / The barber goes to America for her holidays.
61．根据文章句子when she comes back to England, she has a lot of interesting news again.可知，他们住在英国，故答案为In England. / They live in England.
62．根据文章句子He sits there and listens to the old woman with open ears.可知，他对一切都很感兴趣，故答案为Yes, he is.
63．根据文章句子When she is cutting his hair, she tells him about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things.可知，理发师谈到美丽而古老的城市和小村庄，美味的食物和饮料以及许多其他的东西，故答案为She talks about nice and old cities and little villages, good food and drinks and many other things.
【答案】64．C；65．A；66．D；67．D；68．A；69．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的阿姨认为"富人有昂贵的汽车，大的人有大的车，老年人开旧的汽车"，作者不同意她的观点，并举了一些例子，给出了自己的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
64．句意：我阿姨认为这是因为汽车就像他们的司机。A.for为了；B.with带有，和……一起；C.like像；D.among在……之中。根据 their drivers可知，阿姨认为汽车就像他们的司机，故选C。
65．句意：她开车从不超过每小时30公里。A.never从未；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时候；D.often经常。根据My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old.和Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car No! Her car is new. It's very large, and it can go 200 kilometers for each hour!可知，尽管希尔太太拥有的是一辆大的新车，并且车速最高可以达到200公里每小时，但是她开车的时候从来不会超过30公里每小时，故选A。
66．句意：我的朋友是一位艺术家。A.a teacher一位老师；B.a reporter一位记者；C.a writer一位作家；D.an artist一位艺术家。根据He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors.可知，朋友画画，因此是一位艺术家，故选D。
67．句意：它经常有发动机故障。A.question问题；B.wrong错误的；C.mistake错误；D.trouble故障。根据Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one.可知，她的汽车比较旧，发动机经常出故障，故选D。
68．句意：我的阿姨玛丽有一辆非常小的汽车。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.new新的。根据Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog.可知，阿姨每个周末带着一大家人去农村，应该是有一辆大车，故选A。
69．句意：你同意我阿姨的观点吗？A.go去；B.think认为；C.agree同意；D.meet遇见。根据上文She says,"Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars."But I don't agree with her.可知，此处是信息词agree的词汇复现，故选B。
【答案】70．eat；71．usually；72．shop；73．Sometimes；74．cities；75．popular；76．enjoy
【知识点】单词拼写；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上一些国家的人们喜欢的食物。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给首字母和句子确定单词意思，再根据语法知识确定词性和词形。
70．句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。根据fish和Often they don't cook it可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼，但不喜欢煮鱼，吃eat，动词，固定搭配like to do sth.，表示"喜欢做某事"，空处需填动词原形，故填eat。
71．句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买。根据In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知，在英国，最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条，因此人们通常会买，通常usually，副词，修饰动词buy，需用副词作状语，故填usually。
72．句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店买。根据buy可知，人们在炸鱼薯条店买炸鱼薯条，商店shop，名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填shop。
73．句意：有时他们会在路上吃。根据上文They put it in paper bag,and take it home or their workplaces.可知，他们把它放在纸袋里，带回家或带到他们的工作场所，有时候也在路上吃，有时候sometimes，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Sometimes。
74．句意：在纽约、巴黎、伦敦，甚至中国的一些大城市，你都可以发现人们吃汉堡和薯条。根据In New York, Paris, London可知，此处指一些大城市，城市city，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填cities。
75．句意：中国菜在世界上也很受欢迎。根据 You canfind Chinese restaurants in many cities.可知，中国食物也很受欢迎，受欢迎的popular，形容词，is为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填popular。
76．句意：人们喜欢中国菜，因为它有不同的味道，通常很好吃。根据 because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.可知，人们喜欢中国菜，喜欢enjoy，动词，根据has可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词使用原形，故填enjoy。
77．【答案】 During the holiday, I plan to travel to the Great Wall. It's an amazing place with a lot of history. I'm going with my family, and we will stay there for three days. We will travel by train, which is a comfortable way to get there.
The Great Wall is a must-see place in China, and I can't wait to visit it. I think we will have a great time there, exploring the beautiful scenery and learning more about its history.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给题目和问题提示的内容写一篇关于旅行计划的短文。短文内容涉及去哪里及其原因，和谁一起去，打算待多久，出行方式及原因等内容。写作时主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作时要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据提示的问题逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：plan to do sth.；a lot of；by train；can't wait to do sth.；have a great time等以及句型结构，如：We will travel by train, which is a comfortable way to get there. I think we will have a great time there, exploring the beautiful scenery and learning more about its history.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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