现学现用
1. 我的天哪！我不能想象变得那么老。
My goodness！I can’t _____ _____ so old.
2. 他想象自己将来会变成一个优秀的内科医生。
He _____ _____ to become a good physician in the future.
3. —What do you think is the most important in friendship?
—Never do any _____ to your friends.
A. harm B. wound C. injure D. hurt
4. The badly _____ soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital.
A. harmed B. injured C. wounded D. hurt
5. I don’t like to go shopping _____. Can you go together with me?
A. alone B. lonely C. lone
6. There is a ____ house in the field. No one has been there for a long time.
A. lonely B. lone C. alone
7. Everyone knows that the sun _____ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. rised C. raises
8. —My energy has been _____ after the 1,000 meters race.
—You need to exercise more.
A. given out B. used up
C. went out D. run out
9. He had meant _____ on Sunday, but has stayed on.
A. leaves B. leaving
C. to leave D. left
10. The wind _____ the fallen leaves from the garden.
A. got B. made C. raised D. rose
11. The sign ______ that the road is blocked, so we must change another way.
A. means B. takes
C. stands D. passes
12. My mother asked Uncle Li to come to our house to ______ the roof of the kitchen.
A. mend B. fix C. repair D. break
13. —My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.
—Oh? But she ______ hate climbing mountains.
A. used to B. used for
C. used D. is used to
14. —How is your grandma?
—She’s fine. She used to _____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ＿＿＿ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
答案：
1.imagine being 2. imagined himself 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
8.Ｂ 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.Ｄ
课件35张PPT。八年级（下）Units 1-2第一部分 教材知识梳理考点精析
考点一 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 明天如果你的头和脖子还疼，就去看医生。(Unit 1 P2)
【用法归纳】辨析 hurt, wound, harm与injure 如：Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs. 小李从楼梯摔下来，跌伤了。
He got wounded in war. 他在战争中受伤。
Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害健康。
Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。考点二 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你似乎陷入了无法走出的困境。（Unit 1 P6）
【用法归纳】mean的用法◆mean（meant, meant）作及物动词,表示“意思是……”，其后面的单词形式常与被解释的单词形式保持一致。如：
Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. 良好的餐桌礼仪意味着了解诸如如何使用刀叉、该何时祝酒、如何体面用餐等。◆mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示，打算，存心”等意思；后接 that 从句，意为“表示……”。如：
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。◆mean doing sth.意为“意味着（必须要做某事或导致某种结果）”，其主语通常是指事物的词。如：
Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。◆mean to do sth.意为“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成时表示“本来打算做某事”。如：
We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。注意：don’t mean to do sth. 是其否定式，通常表示“无意做某事”。如：John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to. 约翰真让奶奶心烦, 不过我相信他是无意的。
◆mean sb. to do sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。如：Do you really mean him to believe that your plan was right? 你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗?考点三 Aaron run out of water after three days.三天后，艾伦把水用完了。(Unit 1 P7)
【用法归纳】辨析run out与 use up考点四 A lot of people are lonely.许多人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【用法归纳】辨析lonely与alone（2012年考查2次）考点五 We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
我们可以通过制定计划来帮助医院中的病患儿童，或者通过捐钱帮助无家可归的人。(Unit 2 P12)
【用法归纳】辨析raise 与rise（2013年六盘水23题考查） 这两个词都有“提高、上升、增加”的意思，但其具体的用法不同。如下：
◆raise（raise-raised-raised）是及物动词，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“提起，使升高，引起，扬起，提高，增加，筹款，召集，提出，养育”，可用于被动语态。如：◆rise（rise-rose-risen）是不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高位置，意为“上升、升起、升高、上涨；起立、起身、起床”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。 如：考点六 I repair it.我修理的。（Unit 2 P13）
【用法归纳】辨析repair, mend与fix（2013年黔东南州40题考查；2012年黔南州24题考查）repair多指修理较庞大的物体，构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西。◆ 如：Mary repaired the radio just for fun.玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。如：Can you mend a broken sock? 你能补这只破袜子吗？ mend多用于指修理较小的物体，结构较简单的日常用具，或缝补衣服、袜子等。◆fix 则侧重于“安装”，用于表示修补、修复任何破损或不能正常工作的物体。有时也用作“修理”，可与repair互换。◆考点七 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或无法轻松地使用自己的双手。(Unit 2 P14)
【用法归纳】imagine的用法
imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象，设想，料想”，常见句型有：考点八 He used to be really short.他过去很矮。（Unit 4 P25）
【用法归纳】辨析used to do, be/get used to doing与be used to do（2014年安顺22题考查；2013年安顺18题考查；2012年黔南州10题考查；2011年安顺Ⅱ卷5题考查）◆used to do意为“过去常常做某事”， 只用于过去时态，暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。如：
He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in a big city. 他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里。 ◆be/get/become used to+名词/代词/动名词，意为“习惯于……”。to是介词，如：
They got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在农村。◆be used to do当主语是物的时候是指被用来做某事，是动词use的被动语态，在这种结构里，to是不定式符号，表目的。如：
Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。现学现用
