现学现用
1.我很乐意尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。
I am willing to try my best to make my dream ______.
2. Please accept my best wishes for your happiness and______. (succeed）
3. If you stick to your dream, and you’ll succeed in _______ it in the end. (achieve)
4. —My dream is to be a well-known star.
—I believe you will ______ your dream if you keep on working hard.
A. come across B. complete
C. come true D. achieve
5. The population of China ______ larger than that of any other country in the world.
A. has B. is
C. are D. was
6. — ______is the population of China?
—About 1.3 billion.
A. How many B. How much
C. How D. What
7. I ______ Hong Kong twice with my father. I don’t want to go there any more.
A. have been to B. have been in
C. have gone to D. has gone to
8. — ______ does the baby mouse weigh?
—About 20 grams.
A. How much B. How many
C. How heavy D. What
9. —Do you know where Linda is?
—She ______ Jim’s home, but she hasn’t come back.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. went to D. has been in
答案：
1. come true 2. success 3. achieving 4.D 5.B
6.D 7.A 8.Ａ 9.A
课件20张PPT。八年级（下）Units 7-8第一部分 教材知识梳理考点精析
考点一 It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它（中国）的人口比美国的人口多很多。(Unit 7 P50)
【用法归纳】population的用法（2013年黔南州20题考查）
population是一个集合名词，用法有时较为特殊，具体用法如下：◆population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用单三形式。如:
The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这个城市的人口增长得越来越快。◆当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。如：
About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys. 我们学校大约有百分之七十的学生是男生。◆表示某国，某城市有多少人口时，用have/has a population of...结构。如:
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China. 中国大约有十三亿人口。 ◆表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“little”，而要用“large”或“small”。如:
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。◆询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...?”，而用“What...?”。如:
—What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?
—The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。考点二 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 当1975年日本第一位女人田部井淳子成功登上（珠穆朗玛峰）的时候，中国第一个团队在1960年已经做到了。(Unit 7 P51)
【用法归纳】succeed的用法（2014年考查2次；2012年遵义81题考查；2011年考查2次） succeed意为“实现目标，成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。常用句型有：
◆succeed in doing sth. “成功做成某事”。如：He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment. 他做实验一定会成功。◆succeed with sth. “在某方面获得成功”。如：
You won’t succeed with the work if you don’t put your mind to it. 如果你不把心放在工作上，工作就不会做好。考点三 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想。(Unit 7 P51)
【用法归纳】辨析achieve与come true（2012年黔南州21题考查）◆achieve及物动词，“实现”，有被动语态。主语为人。如： ＋achieve＋ .
He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。◆come true不及物动词词组，“实现，达到”，无被动语态。主语常为物。如： ＋come true.
His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了。考点四 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重好几倍。（Unit 7 P53）
【用法归纳】weigh的用法
◆表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重（多少）”，是不及物动词。如：He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。◆对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：How much does sth. weigh？/How heavy is sth.？/What is the weight of sth.？如：这头大象多重？？How muchdoes++weigh？How heavyis+？Whatisthe weight of+考点五 Have you ever been to a museum? 你去过博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65)
【用法归纳】辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in（2014年考查4次；2013年考查2次；2012年考查5次；2011年贵阳39题考查）◆have（has）been to与just, ever, never等连用，表示“某人曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。强调往返的经历，已经回来。如： Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
注意：have（has）been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。◆have（has）gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克·约翰逊到伦敦去了。◆have（has） been in常与时间段连用，要表示“某人在某地待了多长时间”。强调过去到现在一直在某地。如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海三天了。现学现用
