2015届高考高三英语一轮单元训练： Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4）
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| 名称 | 2015届高考高三英语一轮单元训练： Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-04 10:27:26 | ||
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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jack got________kick out of going for________walk after dinner when he was young.
A．a；/ B．a；a
C．/；the D．the；a
2．My iPad 5 isn’t in my bag.Where________I have put it?
A．can B．must
C．should D．would
3．He knew only that he________here with a gun in his hand，________by men who wanted to kill him.
A．lay，surrounding B．was lying；surrounded
C．was laying；surrounded D．laid；surrounded
4．The man is________a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.
A．in front of B．in favor of
C．on behalf of D．at the edge of
5．The river has________a lot because of the dry season，so I can swim across it easily.
A．narrowed B．risen
C．spread D．flowed
6．The girl was very grateful to her three good friends.Without their generous help，how could she have________the bitter period in her life?
A．gone through B．gone over
C．got through D．got over
7．We forbid________here.Who has permitted you________here?
A．to smoke；smoking B．smoke；smoking
C．smoking；smoking D．smoking；to smoke
8．At the conference，people of different________were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.
A．points B．manners
C．views D．ways
9．The New Year is coming.The air________joy and smell of fireworks.
A．is heavy with B．was heavy with
C．are full of D．was filled with
10．The house still needed a lot of work，but________the kitchen was finished.
A．instead B．altogether
C．at once D．at least
11．Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage________avoided.
A．will be B．can be
C．has been D．is to be
12．I paid $ 50 for the shoes but it turned out I got________.They only cost half of the money.
A．ripped off B．shown off
C．cut off D．kicked off
13.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will
14．The two young men accidentally let out the company’s top secret，which________made the boss very angry.
A．naturally B．informally
C．normally D．gradually
15．—What about going on our summer vacation in Hainan?
—________Can I invite one of my colleagues to join us?
A．Not really.
B．That sounds fine to me.
C．Forget it!
D．It is not my cup of tea.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Teenagers that use Internet social networking sites like Facebook are more likely to end up addicted to drink and drugs，according to researchers.Scientists at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse(CASA)at Columbia University，surveyed more than 1,000 children aged between 12 and 17 via an online poll(民意调查) and another 1,000 by telephone.
They found those who spent any time on social networks each day were five times as likely to smoke as those who didn’t visit them.They were also three times more likely to drink alcohol and had double the chance of smoking cannabis(大麻的)．
This survey suggested peer pressure(同伴的压力)was playing a large role，with 40% of all teenagers seeing pictures of friends getting drunk on sites like Facebook and MySpace.
Half of the teenagers who said they had seen pictures of people being drunk or using drugs first saw such images when they were just 13 or even younger.Those who saw these images were more than twice as likely to be able to get alcohol in less than a day and much more likely to have friends and classmates who abuse illegal and prescription(处方) drugs.
Joseph Califano Jr.who is CASA Columbia’s Founder and Chairman and former U．S.Secretary of Health，Education，and Welfare，said，“The relationship of social networking site images of kids drunk，or using drugs and of suggestive teen programming to increased teen risk of substance abuse offers some confirmation of the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words.The time has come for those who operate and profit from social networking sites like Facebook to use their technology to limit such images and to resist use of their sites to children and teens who post pictures of themselves and their friends drinking or using drugs.Continuing to provide the electronic vehicle for transmitting such images contributes to electronic child abuse.”
He said parents are often in_the_dark when it comes to the risks.He said an accompanying survey of nearly 500 parents found 86% did not think social networking sites would increase the risks of drinking alcohol.
1．We know from the text that________.
A．most drug users visit social networks on a daily basis
B．the Internet social network users are mostly teenagers
C．visitors to social networks usually don’t drink alcohol
D．visiting social networks increases the teenagers’ chance to smoke
2．According to the text，what seems to cause these teenagers to drink?
A．Too much pressure from studies.
B．Lasting influence from parents.
C．Frequently eating out with friends.
D．Seeing pictures of drunken friends.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A．Some teenagers would like to get alcohol every day.
B．Half of the teenagers start using drugs at a young age.
C．Negative images may have an immediate effect on teenagers.
D．Teenagers abuse drugs because their friends tell them to.
4．The underlined phrase“in the dark”in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．at night B．completely unaware
C．a little surprised D．very worried
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2014·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.
必修4 Module 5
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选B。考查冠词。get a kick out of从……中得到乐趣；go for a walk去散步。
2．解析：选A。第二句句意为“我可能放在哪里了呢？”，can在疑问句中表推测。
3．解析：选B。句意：他只知道躺在那里手里拿着枪，被两个想杀死他的人包围了。第一空表示“正躺在那里”用过去进行时，第二空表示“被包围”用过去分词表示被动。
4．解析：选D。句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at the edge of“在……的边缘”；in front of“在……前面”；in favor of“赞成”；on behalf of“代表”。
5．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。“我”能很容易地游过河是因为干旱使河水变窄(narrow)了。rise上升；spread展开；flow流动。
6．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩对三个好朋友非常感激。没有她们的慷慨相助，她怎么能度过生命中这段痛苦的时光？go through 经历，度过；go over 复习，重温，仔细检查；get through 通过，完成，接通电话；get over克服，从……中恢复。
7．解析：选D。句意：我们不许在这儿抽烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？第一空考查forbid doing sth.“禁止干某事”；第二空考查permit sb.to do sth.“同意某人干某事”。
8．解析：选C。句意：在大会上，持有不同看法的人都有机会相互交流。view观点，看法；point见解，论点；manner方式，方法；way方法，方式。
9．解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。be heavy with充满；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。
10．解析：选D。句意：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意关系推断，用at least表示“至少”。instead相反；altogether一起；at once立刻。
11．解析：选D。句意：如果要避免食物缺乏，一定要努力提高农业的产量。此处be to do表示计划或安排，符合题意。
12．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花50美元买了那双鞋，结果证明我上当了，它只值我出的一半价钱。 rip off“敲竹杠”；show off“炫耀”；cut off“切断”；kick off“踢开；踢掉”。
13．解析：选A。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面。由此可知A正确。
14．解析：选A。句意：这两位年轻人偶然泄露了公司的机密，这自然使老板非常生气。naturally自然地；informally非正式地；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。
15．解析：选B。考查情景交际。根据语境中的“Can I invite one of my colleagues to join us？”可知，说话人认为对方所说的到海南过暑假的想法不错，That sounds fine to me.对我来说这倒是一个好主意，符合语境要求。Not really.不完全是，表示对对方的说法不完全认同。Forget it！休想，算了吧，没关系。It is not my cup of tea.我不感兴趣。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[解题导语] 一项研究发现，登录社交网站的青少年更容易对喝酒和吸毒上瘾。因此，如何保护青少年不被网络毒害成为一项严峻的任务。
1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究发现，每天都登录社交网站的青少年可能抽烟的几率是那些不登录社交网站的青少年的5倍。因此，D项表述符合文意。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，导致这些年轻人喝酒的原因是他们看到朋友的喝醉的照片而产生的来自同伴的压力。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，那些在小时候看到过喝酒或吸毒画面的青少年在一天之内想喝酒的几率很可能会提高两倍，他们也更想交往吸毒的朋友和同学。
4．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的内容可知，家长通常并不知道他们的孩子在上网时可能面临的这些风险。in the dark意为“不知道，未察觉”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at the seaside.Then we to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu， I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of .I hope this plan suits you and I am looking forward to your coming.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jack got________kick out of going for________walk after dinner when he was young.
A．a；/ B．a；a
C．/；the D．the；a
2．My iPad 5 isn’t in my bag.Where________I have put it?
A．can B．must
C．should D．would
3．He knew only that he________here with a gun in his hand，________by men who wanted to kill him.
A．lay，surrounding B．was lying；surrounded
C．was laying；surrounded D．laid；surrounded
4．The man is________a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.
A．in front of B．in favor of
C．on behalf of D．at the edge of
5．The river has________a lot because of the dry season，so I can swim across it easily.
A．narrowed B．risen
C．spread D．flowed
6．The girl was very grateful to her three good friends.Without their generous help，how could she have________the bitter period in her life?
A．gone through B．gone over
C．got through D．got over
7．We forbid________here.Who has permitted you________here?
A．to smoke；smoking B．smoke；smoking
C．smoking；smoking D．smoking；to smoke
8．At the conference，people of different________were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.
A．points B．manners
C．views D．ways
9．The New Year is coming.The air________joy and smell of fireworks.
A．is heavy with B．was heavy with
C．are full of D．was filled with
10．The house still needed a lot of work，but________the kitchen was finished.
A．instead B．altogether
C．at once D．at least
11．Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage________avoided.
A．will be B．can be
C．has been D．is to be
12．I paid $ 50 for the shoes but it turned out I got________.They only cost half of the money.
A．ripped off B．shown off
C．cut off D．kicked off
13.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will
14．The two young men accidentally let out the company’s top secret，which________made the boss very angry.
A．naturally B．informally
C．normally D．gradually
15．—What about going on our summer vacation in Hainan?
—________Can I invite one of my colleagues to join us?
A．Not really.
B．That sounds fine to me.
C．Forget it!
D．It is not my cup of tea.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Teenagers that use Internet social networking sites like Facebook are more likely to end up addicted to drink and drugs，according to researchers.Scientists at the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse(CASA)at Columbia University，surveyed more than 1,000 children aged between 12 and 17 via an online poll(民意调查) and another 1,000 by telephone.
They found those who spent any time on social networks each day were five times as likely to smoke as those who didn’t visit them.They were also three times more likely to drink alcohol and had double the chance of smoking cannabis(大麻的)．
This survey suggested peer pressure(同伴的压力)was playing a large role，with 40% of all teenagers seeing pictures of friends getting drunk on sites like Facebook and MySpace.
Half of the teenagers who said they had seen pictures of people being drunk or using drugs first saw such images when they were just 13 or even younger.Those who saw these images were more than twice as likely to be able to get alcohol in less than a day and much more likely to have friends and classmates who abuse illegal and prescription(处方) drugs.
Joseph Califano Jr.who is CASA Columbia’s Founder and Chairman and former U．S.Secretary of Health，Education，and Welfare，said，“The relationship of social networking site images of kids drunk，or using drugs and of suggestive teen programming to increased teen risk of substance abuse offers some confirmation of the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words.The time has come for those who operate and profit from social networking sites like Facebook to use their technology to limit such images and to resist use of their sites to children and teens who post pictures of themselves and their friends drinking or using drugs.Continuing to provide the electronic vehicle for transmitting such images contributes to electronic child abuse.”
He said parents are often in_the_dark when it comes to the risks.He said an accompanying survey of nearly 500 parents found 86% did not think social networking sites would increase the risks of drinking alcohol.
1．We know from the text that________.
A．most drug users visit social networks on a daily basis
B．the Internet social network users are mostly teenagers
C．visitors to social networks usually don’t drink alcohol
D．visiting social networks increases the teenagers’ chance to smoke
2．According to the text，what seems to cause these teenagers to drink?
A．Too much pressure from studies.
B．Lasting influence from parents.
C．Frequently eating out with friends.
D．Seeing pictures of drunken friends.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A．Some teenagers would like to get alcohol every day.
B．Half of the teenagers start using drugs at a young age.
C．Negative images may have an immediate effect on teenagers.
D．Teenagers abuse drugs because their friends tell them to.
4．The underlined phrase“in the dark”in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．at night B．completely unaware
C．a little surprised D．very worried
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2014·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.
必修4 Module 5
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：选B。考查冠词。get a kick out of从……中得到乐趣；go for a walk去散步。
2．解析：选A。第二句句意为“我可能放在哪里了呢？”，can在疑问句中表推测。
3．解析：选B。句意：他只知道躺在那里手里拿着枪，被两个想杀死他的人包围了。第一空表示“正躺在那里”用过去进行时，第二空表示“被包围”用过去分词表示被动。
4．解析：选D。句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at the edge of“在……的边缘”；in front of“在……前面”；in favor of“赞成”；on behalf of“代表”。
5．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。“我”能很容易地游过河是因为干旱使河水变窄(narrow)了。rise上升；spread展开；flow流动。
6．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩对三个好朋友非常感激。没有她们的慷慨相助，她怎么能度过生命中这段痛苦的时光？go through 经历，度过；go over 复习，重温，仔细检查；get through 通过，完成，接通电话；get over克服，从……中恢复。
7．解析：选D。句意：我们不许在这儿抽烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟的？第一空考查forbid doing sth.“禁止干某事”；第二空考查permit sb.to do sth.“同意某人干某事”。
8．解析：选C。句意：在大会上，持有不同看法的人都有机会相互交流。view观点，看法；point见解，论点；manner方式，方法；way方法，方式。
9．解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：新年快到了。到处充满快乐和爆竹的味道。be heavy with充满；C和D应改为：is full of和is filled with，由句意可知A正确。
10．解析：选D。句意：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意关系推断，用at least表示“至少”。instead相反；altogether一起；at once立刻。
11．解析：选D。句意：如果要避免食物缺乏，一定要努力提高农业的产量。此处be to do表示计划或安排，符合题意。
12．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花50美元买了那双鞋，结果证明我上当了，它只值我出的一半价钱。 rip off“敲竹杠”；show off“炫耀”；cut off“切断”；kick off“踢开；踢掉”。
13．解析：选A。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面。由此可知A正确。
14．解析：选A。句意：这两位年轻人偶然泄露了公司的机密，这自然使老板非常生气。naturally自然地；informally非正式地；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。
15．解析：选B。考查情景交际。根据语境中的“Can I invite one of my colleagues to join us？”可知，说话人认为对方所说的到海南过暑假的想法不错，That sounds fine to me.对我来说这倒是一个好主意，符合语境要求。Not really.不完全是，表示对对方的说法不完全认同。Forget it！休想，算了吧，没关系。It is not my cup of tea.我不感兴趣。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[解题导语] 一项研究发现，登录社交网站的青少年更容易对喝酒和吸毒上瘾。因此，如何保护青少年不被网络毒害成为一项严峻的任务。
1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究发现，每天都登录社交网站的青少年可能抽烟的几率是那些不登录社交网站的青少年的5倍。因此，D项表述符合文意。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，导致这些年轻人喝酒的原因是他们看到朋友的喝醉的照片而产生的来自同伴的压力。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，那些在小时候看到过喝酒或吸毒画面的青少年在一天之内想喝酒的几率很可能会提高两倍，他们也更想交往吸毒的朋友和同学。
4．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的内容可知，家长通常并不知道他们的孩子在上网时可能面临的这些风险。in the dark意为“不知道，未察觉”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I’m writing to invite you to visit China and the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at the seaside.Then we to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu， I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of .I hope this plan suits you and I am looking forward to your coming.