广东省惠州市第一中学南湖校区2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含笔试答案，无听力原文及音频）

2022年九年级上册开学质量检测英语试题
说明：1. 教材：外研版
2. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、班级、姓名、考场号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号码。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did David have for breakfast
A. B. C.
2. What does Penny like to watch
A. B. C.
3. How could Christine travel to the club
A. B. C.
4. What time does George read English in the morning
A. B. C.
5. Where is Lily’s cat
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did Anna do in the classroom
A. Played the piano well. B. Drew a nice picture. C. Sang a beautiful song.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does the girl ask Mr. Jackson to do
A. To have dinner with her.
B. To fill out the form.
C. To play basketball with her.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When did Susan visit Beijing
A. In October, 2018. B. In September, 2019. C. In August, 2020.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How is the boy’s English teacher
A. Pretty but strict. B. Nice and pretty. C. Kind and outgoing.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where are the boy and his mum
A. In the restaurant. B. In the sports hall. C. In the school.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What’s wrong with Mary
A. Have a fever. B. Have a headache. C. Have a toothache.
12. How long has Mary been like that
A. For one hour. B. For two days. C. For three days.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. How often does Claire go to the dance club
A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Who is Becky
A. Claire’s cousin. B. Claire’s sister. C. Claire’s friend.
15. When did Becky go to the piano club last week
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。
16. Li Ming lives in ______.
A. Shijiazhuang B. Zhangjiajie C. Zhuhai
17. Li Ming has lived there for ______ years.
A. 10 B. 14 C. 16
18. Li Ming is ______ late for school.
A. always B. never C. sometimes
19. Li Ming likes ______ best of all the subjects.
A. Chinese B. English C. German
20. Last year Li Ming visited ______.
A. Guangzhou B. Huizhou C. Zhuhai
听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。
21. The Yellow Mountain is in ______.
A. Anhui Province B. Fujian Province C. Henan Province
22. There are ______ peaks（山峰）in the Yellow Mountain.
A. 77 B. 82 C. 160
23. Lian Hua Peak is ______.
A. 1,000 meters high B. 1,500 meters high C. 1,864 meters high
24. The Yellow Mountains is famous for its strange ______.
A. clouds B. rocks C. hot springs
25. In the Yellow Mountain there are about 1,500 kinds of ______.
A. birds B. plants C. wild animals
D. 听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于招募志愿者公告的讲话。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Volunteers Wanted（招募志愿者）
The time to work at Tiny Preschool On ___26___ mornings
The person to work at Tiny Preschool He or she can play the piano or ___27___
No.1 Primary School needs They should be good at ___28___
The work to do at the parks Help ___29___ the parks before National Day
Ways to get the jobs Call at ___30___
二、语法选择（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan won a gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. Since then, she ___31___ the hearts of millions of people.
Quan was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and started diving（跳水）___32___ the age of seven. She said she chose to dive because she was not ___33___ in studying at school. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, and the national team at the end of 2020.
He Weiyi is ___34___ diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. He said, “Quan has a great talent（天赋）in diving. In just ___35___ time, she could manage some very difficult movements（动作）. She made progress ___36___ than most diving players.”
“Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. She practices harder than other players around her age. She kept ___37___ day by day. Every day she practised more than 400 times. She always asked me whether ___38___. If I couldn’t answer her at once, she got so unhappy that she would kept ___39___.”
Perhaps you and Quan are of the same age. Quan’s talent and hard work helped ___40___ win the gold. Do you know what will make you successful
31. A. wins B. won C. has won D. is winning
32. A. at B. in C. by D. with
33. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
34. A. a B. an C. the D. /
35. A. three year B. three years C. three years’ D. three year’s
36. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
37. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train
38. A. she did well B. did she do well C. she does well D. does she do well
39. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenced
40. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
三、完形填空（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here to ___41___ myself to you. I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, CEO of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics（香港汉森机器人公司）___42___ me. It might be a little ___43___ for you to guess who I look like. So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife I just look like them.
As a robot, I have many ___44___. I can speak, joke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital artwork（数学艺术作品）. It was sold for $688,888! People around the whole world felt ___45___ about it. I’m so excited about my job as a(n) ___46___.
I can open my mouth to ___47___ people. I feel that I am not a robot but a real person! Perhaps in the future, I will form close ___48___ with humans and we become good friends.
Now, I’m working on several musical works in a project called Sophia Pop. I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help ___49___ when I think of this!
With science developing so ___50___, some of my crazy dreams may come true soon. Hope your dreams will become true, too.
41. A. improve B. introduce C. teach D. lead
42. A. discovered B. imagined C. created D. interviewed
43. A. difficult B. strange C. easy D. boring
44. A. hobbies B. skills C. dreams D. experiences
45. A. surprised B. nervous C. awful D. certain
46. A. doctor B. singer C. teacher D. artist
47. A. depend on B. agree with C. communicate with D. stay in touch with
48. A. culture B. progress C. value D. friendship
49. A. crying B. laughing C. sailing D. waking
50. A. safely B. quickly C. patiently D. simply
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
2022 Huizhou Camping Festival by Huizhou Daily is coming! ☆ Want to experience the outdoor camping with families and your pets without going too far ☆ No need to carry heavy tents or other things Come to join in our camping. The camping is in Boluo Xinzuotang, with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and fresh air. We will provide almost everything as well as wonderful activities, such as great afternoon tea, dream bubble Festival, outdoor BBQ, outdoor KTV party, open-air movie, romantic fireworks and so on. Our camping will last for two days from September 25 to 26. Please read our introductions below. ● To join in our camping, you need to book it on our website. Booking is open from now to 18:00, September 24. ● For safety, you must use our BBQ stoves（炉子）only. ● If your kids come, they must stay close to you to avoid getting lost. ● You mustn’t smoke（吸烟）in the tent. ● To stop wasting and to protect the environment, we don’t provide disposable（一次性的）things. ● How much to pay: One tent for two persons: 398 yuan / one night. If you bring one child under the age of 6, you need to pay another 60 yuan. If you bring one child over the age of 6, you need to pay another 100 yuan. More information, please call our hotline at 0752-2859370, or 13556221871.
51. If you go to the camp, you can book it ______.
A. on the website B. by telephone
C. at 17:00 on September 25 D. at 20:00 on September 23
52. The camp provides stoves ______.
A. to save time B. to save money
C. to keep safe D. to protect the environment
53. At the camp, you cannot ______.
A. watch fireworks B. smoke in the tent
C. play with your pets D. have a KTV party
54. Wang Peng, his wife and his 7-year-old son will stay in one tent for one night, they need to pay ______.
A. 398 yuan B. 458 yuan C. 498 yuan D. 558 yuan
55. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a text B. a novel
C. a newspaper D. a school magazine
B
Recently, more and more young school students, especially fat students, get fatty liver（脂肪肝）. Fatty liver has become the second most serious liver illness for children. Chen Zexiong, a famous traditional Chinese medicine doctor, said he met young students with fatty liver every week.
Chen finds out that unhealthy eating habit and not enough exercise make young students get fatty liver more easily. For example, 12-year-old Ming Tsai has fatty liver because he usually has unhealthy drinks and snacks instead of water and meals every day.
Chen also finds out that students with fatty liver don’t do well in their schoolwork. As a result, they have some bad emotions, such as being angry, worried or sad. According to traditional Chinese medicine, bad emotions stops our Qi and Blood（气血）working in the right way, so our livers may fall ill.
Fatty liver doesn’t cause serious problems in the early time, but later it may get worse and cause other liver illnesses. Chen gave some advice on how to stop it.
First, have a healthy eating habit. In our daily life, we should avoid unhealthy drinks or fatty food. Instead, we should have more fruits and vegetables.
Second, take exercise to lose weight of 0.5kg per week. Patients with fatty liver can go cycling, walking, swimming and so on. It’s better to exercise at least 3 times a week and at least 50 minutes every time.
Third, take some medicine if it doesn’t work after 3-6 months’ healthy eating and exercise.
Chen also suggests that parents and teachers should pay attention to children’s psychological（心理）problems.
56. According to the passage, ______ causes young students to get fatty liver more easily.
A. fatty food B. enough exercise C. early sleep D. fresh fruit
57. The underlined word emotions in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. attentions B. feelings C. weights D. habits
58. According to the passage, Chen Zexiong gave ______ pieces of advice in total.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
59. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ______.
A. fatty liver is an serious illness
B. Ming Tsai has many bad habits
C. we should develop good habits
D. why young students have fatty liver
60. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Fatty Liver Finds Young Students
B. Bad Emotions Cause Fatty Liver
C. Chinese Medicine Stops Fatty Liver
D. Unhealthy Eating Habit Causes Fatty Liver
C
配对阅读。暑假即将来临，惠州某学校初二年级为同学们设计了个性化的作业。左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7个不同的假期作业。请为每个同学选择一个合适的作业，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Li Hua is a foodie（吃货）. He has always wanted to cook something for himself and his family. He plans to learn some cooking skills. 62. Xiao Peng is a quiet boy. He likes reading in a quiet place. He thinks books are his best friends. When he stays with books, he feels relaxed and happy. 63. Xia Qing is a helpful girl. She is always glad to help her mother with some housework. She likes to make her home clean and tidy. 64. Liu Yi is a crafty（心灵手巧的）girl. She is good at making different kinds of crafts（工艺品）. She is friendly to children and dreams to be a teacher when she grows up. 65. Wang Jing is an active girl. She wants to introduce her hometown Huizhou, especially its culture. She is good at taking photos but not good at English. A. Help in a library at least five times. Clean the bookshelves and learn how to put books in order. Write down what you learn and tell your classmates. B. Cook two dishes for your family, at least 5 times. Take photos or short films of them. Then describe how you cook the dishes in English or Chinese. C. Make an 8-page picture book named Impressions of Huizhou. It must be include pictures, with a few sentences in Chinese or English to show what Huizhou is like. D. Make a film of 8 clips（片段）named Impressions of Huizhou. Your film can include persons, sights, food, culture and so on. You must speak English in the film to introduce it. E. Clean your house. Your parents must be very busy while you are on summer holiday. Share some housework every day to make them relaxed and happy. F. Make as many crafts as possible. Take them to children’s hospitals to cheer sick kids up and teach them how to make crafts. G. Find new plants. There are many different plants is Huizhou. Try to find as many as possible. Describe them with photos, short films or words.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Steve Taylor was in his room, lying down for sleep. His mother, Mrs. Taylor was ___66___ a bath. Suddenly, the 5-year-old boy heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He asked his mother ___67___ she was all right, but there was no answer.
He rushed into the ___68___ and found his mother lying on the ground with blood（血）coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癫痛发作）and didn’t know ___69___.
Little Steve was still young, ___70___, he kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to ___71___ the door. After that, Steve picked his sister up from the sofa and went to his ___72___ house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors at such a strange hour.
But Steve said, “My mom is in ___73___. Can you save her ”Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Mrs. Taylor in the bathroom with the water still running. She ___74___ 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. And she was so ___75___ of her son, because without him, she probably would have died.
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡所指定的位置。
Have you ever been to Ireland（爱尔兰） If not, you should think of spending a vacation there.
Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland. The weather in Ireland is quite wet, but warm. Lots of tourists visit Ireland in summer, because it is the warmest and sunniest season of the year. Falls of snow in Ireland are the most unusual.
Irish and English are main languages in Ireland. So if you can speak English, it will be much easier to travel to Ireland.
Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drink. After meal, you can take a walk along the shore.
Horse riding is a popular sport in Ireland. The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. You can have a lot of fun there if you like all kinds of sports.
Ireland has its own unique culture. Religion has played an important role in the cultural life of the island since ancient times.
In addition, Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert The Irish people are kind and friendly. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next.
76. What’s the population of Ireland
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Why do lots of tourists visit Ireland in summer
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. How many main languages are there in Ireland
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. Where is good for horse riding
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. What is Ireland famous for
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81. 旅游是一堂行走的课程。为了鼓励旅游，学校英语报开设了“A Good Place to Travel”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：
（1）推荐一个你去过的旅游胜地（包括气候特点、特色美食、著名景点、最佳交通方式等）；
（2）谈谈旅游的好处（两点）
（3）鼓励同学们利用假期多旅行。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Good Place to Travel!
Travel is a walking lesson! _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31~35 CADAC 36~40 BCABB
三、完形填空（本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41~45 BCABA 46~50 DCDBB
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
51~55 ACBCC 56~60 ABBDD 61~65 BAEFD
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
66. having; 67. if; 68. bathroom; 69. it; 70. however
71. open; 72. neighbor’s; 73. danger; 74. called; 75. proud
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. There are about 4,800,000 people in Ireland.
77. Because it is the warmest and sunniest season of the year.
78. There are two main languages in Ireland.
79. The countryside is good for horse riding.
80. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
略