广东省惠州市第一中学南湖校2022-2023学年九年级下学期假期线上评测（开学考试）英语试题（含笔试答案，无听力原文及音频）

2022-2023 学年惠州一中南湖校初三假期线上评测英语科试题
一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。A、B、C、D 为听力部分，E 部分 为情境对话)
A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did the doctor advise Ben to eat
A. B.
2. Where did Sally go this morning
A. B.
3. How does the man travel around the world
A. B.
4. When does the first class begin at this school
A. B.
5. Why did the city put off the Asian Youth Games
A. B.
(
C
).
(
C
).
(
C
).
(
C
).
(
C
).
B. 听对话 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
根据所听内容， 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段的对话， 回答第 6 小题
6. What subject is Tom best at
A. Science. B. Chemistry. C. History.
听第二段的对话， 回答第 7 小题
7. When does the woman want to go to Mr King’s shop
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第三段的对话， 回答第 8 小题
8. Where did Judy go this afternoon
A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the playground.
听第四段的对话， 回答第 9 小题
9. How does the woman like to spend her holidays
A. By swimming. B. By camping. C. By reading.
听第五段的对话， 回答第 10 小题
10. Why does the girl often go to the beach
A. To meet her friend. B. To enjoy the sunshine. C. To pick up stones.
听第六段的对话， 回答第 11-12 小题
11. Where does John’s grandpa exercise every morning
A. In the club. B. In the bedroom. C. In the park.
12 How old was John’s grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu .
A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old.
听第七段的对话， 回答第 13-15 小题
13. What’s the purpose of the UN Language Days
A. To encourage the use of six languages.
B. To help students learn languages better.
C. To help students make international friends.
14. When is the UN Chinese Language Day
A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd.
15. Who is David
A. The speakers’ teacher. B. The speakers’ neighbor. C. The speakers’ classmate.
C. 听短文(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。
听独白，完成下面小题。
16 The dangerousflood (水灾) happened on _______.
A. Sunday evening B. Monday morning C. Tuesday afternoon
17. The passengers in the subway cars (地铁车厢) felt _______ in time of danger.
A. bored B. nervous C. surprised
18 The woman took out her mobile phone to _______.
A. ask for help B. take a photo C. watch the time
19. The passengers waited for _______ in the subway cars before they were saved.
A. several hours B. three days C. fifty minutes
20. The speaker was moved when she saw people make way for _______.
A. the old B. the sick C. the poor
D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
你将听到的是一篇关于“亚洲飞人”苏炳添的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，
并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
The Chinese fastest man—Su Bingtian
His early experience He was an ___21___ runner at a young age. His parents were both ___22___. He became a professional athlete (运动员) in (
_
__ ___ .
)23
His achievements (
He
set
a
new
Asian
record
at
the
Tokyo
Olympics
.
)He got good results in races at home and (
_
__ ___ .
)24
His plan He will help more young people __ 25___ their sports dreams.
E ．情景对话本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方 框内的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A . What’s up B . I can’t wait. C . You are joking! D . How can we get there E. I want to choose something useful . F. By the way ,
Jane : Mum ! Are you free this Sunday
Mum : Nothing much . ____26______
Jane : Alice’s family is going to have a yard-sale(庭院售卖 .Would you like to go with me Mum : Sure , I ' d love to . _____27._____
Jane : That ’ s for sure , Mum .I believe they’ve collected many good things .
Mum : That sounds good !._____ 28_____ , where is Alice’s house
Jane : It’s on Bridge Street .
Mum : 29.
(
_
_
___
_____
)Jane : We can take the bus there . It’s about 10 minutes
Mum : That’s a deal .
Jane :_____30._____ Thank you , Mum .
Mum : That’s all right .
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，
从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have 31 Day. Do our grandparents have a special holiday？
The Double Ninth Festival is a day for elderly people in China.It falls 32 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar(阴历).As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long ，people take the Double Ninth Festival 33 their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival.Families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 34 .They also drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine and wear plants called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as plants 35 can clean houses and treat diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone 36 stand up.When several guests are at the table ，the host is supposed to introduce them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is giving something to an older person ，two hands 37 .On a crowded subway or bus， younger people will show their respect by 38 their seats to elderly people.
So far ，respecting elderly people 39 a traditional virtue(美德)．That's because the Chinese know elderly people have 40 and experience that young people can learn from， so Chinese people are proud of getting old.Besides ， to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow.
31 A.Child B.Child's C.Children D.Children's
32 A.on B.in C.at D.of
33 A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing
34 A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
35 A.who B.why C.what D.which
36 A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't
37 A.need B.are needed C.are needing D.are being needed
38 A.offer B.offers C.offered D.offering
39 A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
40 A.know B.knowledge C.knowledgeable D.knowledgeably
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A spider was looking for a place to make a web (网). He wanted a ___41___ place where there were lots of insects. In this way, he could ___42___ his life eating, drinking and relaxing with pleasure.
Soon the spider found a corner in a room. Just as he started making a web, a cat saw him and laughed ___43___. The spider asked, “Why are you laughing ”
“Can’t you see how ___44___ this corner is No insects will come here. They like dirty places,” the cat replied.
Hearing this, the spider ___45___ the idea of making a web in that corner. Then he decided to make a web on a window. When he was halfway to finishing the web, a bird came and said, “Have you lost your ___46___ A strong wind could blow away your web.”
The spider stopped working. He started ___47___ for another place. The whole day passed. He was tired, hungry and thirsty. He didn’t have any ___48___ left to make a web. Just then an ant went to him and said, “I’ve been watching you since morning. You were influenced by words of others easily and didn’t ___49___ your web.”
The spider knew he had made a ____50____ and started regretting it. He said to himself, “I should have done my work with confidence and determination (自信和决心).”
41. A. strange
42. A. take
43. A. normally
44. A. dark
45. A. gave up
46. A. way
47. A. looking
48. A. food
49. A. protect
50. A. plan
B. cute
B. spend
B. hardly
B. quiet
B. talked about
B. mind
B. asking
B. energy
B. find
B. dream
C. private
C. pay
C. loudly
C. clean
C. agreed with
C. job
C. caring
C. place
C. complete
C. value
D. proper
D. cost
D. bravely
D. large
D. thought of
D. home
D. waiting
D. material
D. introduce
D. mistake
四、阅读理解本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A
Do you have a pocket garden to share with us
Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs (设计) for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden. You don’t have to be an experienced gardener to take part. Important Dates: May 20th: All designs must be e-mailed to oneplanet@pocketgarden.org by 5p.m. May 25th : Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens. 9a.m. June 12th to 9a.m. June 30th: the online show Other requirements: Size: 120 cm by 100 cm, of any shape you want. Plant choice: Use as many local plants as you can. Your garden needs to be ready in the week beginning 12th June. Think about plants that are in flower or leaf at that time of year. We have a team of experts to help the competitors. They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden. Some experts can provide you with plants at very low prices. Please e-mail p-garden@cleantown.org to find out more. If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening—remember to share your photos or video online with us.
51. Who can send their designs
A. Anybody in the city. B. Community workers.
C. School students. D. Experienced gardeners.
52. When will a garden start to be grown and built
A. On May 20th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 12th. D. On June 30th.
53. Which of the following is true about the experts
A. They will offer advice for free. B. You can get free plants from them.
C. They can visit schools to build gardens. D. You can have online meetings with them.
54. Why is a winner asked to build his garden in his community
A. For people to take photos. B. To cheer people up when they are sad.
C. To share his joy as a winner. D. To get more people interested in gardening.
55. What is the passage mainly about
A. Directions on gardening. B. An invitation to a competition.
C. A news report on a school activity. D. An introduction to pocket gardens.
B
A record 1, 101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows” . Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious (好奇的) and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry
that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
56. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”
A. They are as big as cows. B. They can swim like cows.
C. They have tails like cows. D. They feed on plants like cows.
57. How has the number of manatees changed over years
A. B. C. D.
58. Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death
A. sea pollution → growth of algae → death of see grass → death of manatees
B. growth of algae → sea pollution → death of see grass → death of manatees
C. sea pollution → death of see grass→ growth of algae → death of manatees
D. growth of algae → death of see grass→ sea pollution → death of manatees
59. What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”
A. to be hit by boats B. to eat up sea grass
C. to die from hunger D. to lose swimming ability
60. Which is the best title for this passage
A Manatees Feeding Program B. Money Given to Save Manatees
C. Sea Grass Bed Restored for Manatees D. Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
C.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人关于英语学习方面的信息，右栏是七本英语杂志的简介。请为每个 人选择合适的杂志。
61.Bella is a primary school student.She likes English but she often makes mistakes in grammar.She really wants to get good grades in English exams. 62.Vincent studies in a middle school.He tried to remember a science report but failed last night.He needs some tips to help him remember new words. 63.Anna is a beginner in English learning.She joins in an English corner because she wants to speak the language well and learn some western culture. 64.Sam is a newcomer in an English Reading Club.He feels a little nervous because he always meets new words in English reading. 65.Victor has a pen pal from university.They both like catching up with the latest events.They often talk about news in their letters and listening to English songs. A.This is a magazine for middle school students.There're many helpful reading tips in the magazine.Every article tells you about the reading level you need to understand the text.It is used in classrooms. B.This magazine is great for learners who need to learn English for work or exams.It is especially useful for understanding grammar rules and how they develop.All the parts about grammar are explained clearly.It is good for beginners. C.It is a magazine for beginners who want to learn English and the cultural aspects(方面) of the language.Not only does it provide tips for learning ，it also focuses on western culture. D.This magazine focuses on reading skills.It provides many ideas to make reading easier.It tells learners how to deal with vocabulary while reading.It also has exercises for readers after finishing an article. E.This magazine is about science studies ，along with notes that explain the vocabulary.It uses a lot of pictures to help learners remember the new words.The pictures and games can help make learning more fun. F.This magazine prints articles about news and cool events， as well as letters by readers.It is special because it includes native English materials ，such as news reports and song lyrics.It also provides grammar and vocabulary exercises. G.This is a magazine made by professors for the university students.The topics in the magazine are about language learning and how culture influences language.There are many articles about science ，culture and history.
五、短文填空。本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。
阅读下面短文，利用上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语
单词。
It was a Friday.I can still remember the happiness and excitement I had that day.I got up early in the morning that day as I could not 66 well the whole night.After washing up，I went to school nervously 67 breakfast because I did not feel like eating anything.
At school ，I 68 some of my classmates chatting at a corner so I went over to join them.They were just as nervous as I was.After a few minutes ，my class teacher ，Miss Anne ，came out from the teachers' office.In 69 hands were the school reports.As she was handing out the reports，my 70 beat wildly.Soon，it was my turn.My legs were trembling (颤抖)badly as I walked over to my teacher ．There was a big 71 on her face and she showed me my report.I could not believe my 72 when I saw my report!I had scored straight A's in the final examination!I couldn't help 73 up and down in excitement.
It was an unforgettable day to me as I was not born to be a smart student. 74 ，I did not look down upon myself．I kept working harder to 75 my grades ．With all my sweat (汗水) and tears，my hard work has finally paid off.As the saying goes，where there is a will，there's
a way.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分)
A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。
My name is Mary.A lot of great moments made my life beautiful.
On a Friday night of last November ，during the first of my eldest son' s three basketball games， we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son.The little boy looked a little younger than my youngest son.At one point in the game，the little boy looked over to my son and said ， "Do you want to be my friend ？ " My husband told me what he heard.I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court ，and my youngest son ，with his new friend ，playing games together.I feel warm to see that and it reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier ，we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon tea.There were no free tables for four ，so we took a table for two ，and crowded into the small space.A young lady came over to our table and offered her table to us so we could have more space.It was a simple act but it showed a warm heart.We politely refused her offer，but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.
These small acts of service ，friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world beautiful.What's more ，one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more.So don't wait for kindness to find you today ，go and start to be kind ，wherever and whenever you can.
76.When was the basketball game held？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
77.What did the little boy want to do while watching the basketball game？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
78.Where did Mary and her family have an afternoon tea？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
79.Why did the young lady offer her table to Mary？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
80.What could one kind action lead to？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上
(15 分)
为了弘扬社会主义核心价值观，你校英语社团正在举办以"友善"为主题
的征文活动。假如你是九年级学生李明，请你写一篇征文。
内容包括：
1 谈谈友善待人的意义；
2 描述一次你经历或了解的友善待人的事件及感受；
3 中学生友善待人的方式至少 2 种。 作文要求：
1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。
参考答案
一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
略
E. 情景对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26~30 AEFDB
二、语法选择
31~35 DACAD 36~40 CBDDB
三、完形填空
41~45 DBCCA 46~50 BABCD
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51~55 CBADB 56~60 DBACA 61~65 BECAF
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66. sleep; 67. without; 68. saw; 69. her; 70. heart
71. smile; 72. eyes; 73. jumping; 74. However; 75. improve
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
76. On a Friday night of last November.
77. He wanted to make friends with the writer’s youngest son.
78. A downtown cafe.
79. Because there were no free tables for four people.
80. It could lead to more and more kind actions.
B. 书面表达
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life
When we’re at home, it’s important for us to show our respect to our parents. Helping them do some housework will make us close to each other. We should also be kind enough to our neighbors in our neighborhood. While they are away from home, we can keep an eye on their houses. At school, tell our classmates to ask for help when they need. If one of them is absent from school, we can help them with the lesson. On the bus, we should take care of the elderly by giving them our seats. And once there is someone who tries to fight with the bus driver, it’s better for us to stop him.
I hope everyone can be kind to others so that we can live in a world full of love.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!