江苏省南通市2023年小升初英语试卷
一、单项选择题。
1.____ large lion in Nantong Zoo is from Africa(非洲). It is ____ strong animal.
A.The;an B.An;the C.The;a
2.In a healthy diet,there ____ much sweet food. But there ____ lots of vegetables and fruit.
A.isn't;are B.are;are C.aren't;is
3.Tina is a ____ girl at school. She also does ____ at home.
A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good
4.The boys will learn ____ Spain(西班牙)next week and want to find ____ about this country.
A.about;out B.out;about C.out;for
5.Please don't speak ____ and keep quiet in the library.
A.quietly B.loud C.loudly
6.When drivers see people crossing the road, they____ stop and wait.
A.must B.mustn't C.can
7.The boy wants ____ an artist in the future. He ____ pictures for 2 hours every day.
A.be;wants to draw B.to be;will draw C.to be;draws
8.There ____ a Clothes Show this Saturday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
9.The weather is sometimes ____ in the UK,people should take umbrellas with them.
A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy
10.When you go to a Western party,you shouldn't____.
A.arrive too early
B.be a few minutes late
C.bring a gift
二、补全对话。
根据Lucy与"小Ai机器人"的对话,选择合适的内容。在所给出的六个选项中,有一项为多余选项。
A. How long will I stay there B. Where did you go before C. Thank you for helping. D. I want to be a traveler. E. You can visit Sydney and Melbourne. F. Are you going to another country for traveling
Lucy: Hello,Robot Ai. Summer holiday is coming. I want to go traveling. Can you help me plan for it?
Ai: Sure. 11.
Lucy: I went to Japan and France.
Ai: 12.
Lucy: Great! Which country?
A: Maybe Australia is a good place to go.
Lucy: Sounds great!
Ai: 13. You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef.
Lucy: 14.
Ai: Two weeks would be nice.
Lucy: 15.
Ai: My pleasure.
三、根据首字母及句意提示,补全下列单词,每空一词。
16.The king walked through the street h with his beautiful clothes.
17.Mike n puts his things in order and his room is messy.
18.Mother often eats l rice for dinner.
19.June is the sixth m in a year.
20.Australians welcome the v all around the world!
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.You will like the sports in this country and feel very (excite).
22.I like playing the and my dream is being a in the future(piano).
23.Bobby has a bad . He should take care of his (tooth).
24.Lily cried when she heard the news from her grandpa(sad).
25.The signs have different . This sign "No littering"(mean).
五、完形填空。
完形填空。
I'm Andrew. My favourite 26. is playing chess(棋). Chess is one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how 27. when I was seven. She beat(打败) me every time in the 28. year. But on my eighth birthday,I won(胜) her for the first time. I nearly 29. beat her from then on.
Maybe it takes someone about a day to learn the rules. But if you 30. be good at it,you have to learn and practice(练习) for years. There is a chess 31. in our school and we meet every week to play with 32. . In that way,I can always have 33. to play with.
I want to 34. the world's chess champion(冠军) one day. I 35. my dream will come true.
26.A. animal B. hobby C. food
27.A. to play B. to sing C. to run
28.A. first B. second C. third
29.A. sometimes B. often C. always
30.A. like B. want to C. take
31.A. class B. lesson C. club
32.A. each other B. the other C. all together
33.A. someone B. anything C. all
34.A. work B. be C. have
35.A. think B. want C. hope
六、阅读理解。
阅读短文,完成相关任务。
There were three blind(瞎的) men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day,their neighbour(邻居) brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the l____. "It's thick and round,"he said. "The elephant looks like a trunk(树桩). "
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. "No,you're wrong," the second man said. "It's tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall. "
The third man came up. He touched the tail. "No,both of you are wrong,"The third man said. "It's long and thin,"he said. "The elephant looks like a snake. "
E____ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. "You're all wrong,"he said. "Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. ""None of you knows what an elephant looks like,"the neighbour said.
Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
36.There were three blind men living on a farm.
37.Everyone touched one part of the elephant and didn't know what the elephant looks like.
38.The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish.
39.The first man touched the l .
40.E man had his own idea.
七、书面表达。
41.小学即将毕业,这六年中一定有你最想感谢的老师或同学。请通过一件难忘的事来表达你对他/她的感谢吧!请写一封感谢信,不少于5句话。要求:语句通顺,书写规范。
Dear▲ ,
I'm writing this letter to thank you for helping me a lot.
It was
……
Yours,
▲
八、阅读理解。
阅读图表后完成相应任务。
Many students know what they want to be in the future. But boys are different from girls. Here is a survey from No.1 Primary School. Let's look at the diagram(图表).
42.The diagram tells the result(结果) of the ____ job choices in No.1 Primary School.
A.students' B.boys' C.girls'
43.Girls want to be ____ least(最少) in the future.
A.businesswomen B.teachers C.doctors
44.请根据图表提示计算得出职业理想为警察的男生人数比例,并在图表相应位置画出来。
How many boys want to be the policemen
45.What do you learn from this diagram
九、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago, people read books to get new information(信息). They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now, we can learn on the Internet. We don't need to go out. We can study at home and learn by the computer. We can learn easily and quickly. Now we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
Then Now
People got the new information from ① 46. . Many people get the new information from the ② 47. .
We usually spent a lot of ③ 48. in the ④ 49. to learn. We study at home and ⑤ 50. the computer to learn.
It was ⑥ 51. for them to find the information. We learn in an ⑦ 52. and quick way.
There are a lot of ⑧ 53. to learn. But reading books is still my ⑨ 54. ,because nice books are our good ⑩ 55. .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:南通动物园的大狮子来自非洲。它是……强壮的动物。the这,定冠词,修饰名词,强调特指;不定冠词a/an,修饰名词单数,强调数量"一",前句表示特指,前句用定冠词the修饰lion;后句强调数量,strong是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a修饰,表示一种,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析,注意牢记冠词用法和区分。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:在健康饮食中,……有太多甜食。但是这里有很多蔬菜和水果。前句是there be句型,food食物,不可数名词,be用is,根据常识,在健康饮食中,没有太多甜食,是否定句,is not缩写isn't,表示没有;后句根据就近原则,vegetables是名词复数,be用are,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜在学校是个……女孩。她在家里也做得很……。good好的,是形容词,修饰名词;well好地,是副词,修饰动词,girl女孩,是名词,前面用形容词修饰;后句用副词well修饰,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词,注意牢记形容词和副词用法和区分。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩们下周将学习……西班牙,并想了解这个国家。前句表示下周将学习有关西班牙,此处用about;find out找出,强调发现的结果,固定搭配,后句强调了解这个国家,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析和固定搭配,注意牢记介词用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要……说话,在图书馆里保持安静。A安静地,副词;B大声的,形容词;C大声地,副词;speak是动词,用副词修饰,根据后半句表示在图书馆里保持安静,可知前半句表示请不要大声说话,用副词loudly修饰speak。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记副词汉语意思和区分。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当司机看到有人过马路时,他们……停车等候。A必须;B不必;C能,根据交通规则,当司机看到有人过马路时,他们必须停车等候。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记情态动词汉语意思和用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩将来想……一名艺术家。他每天……画两个小时。want to be+职业,表示想要成为……,固定搭配;wants to draw想要画,动词单三形式短语;will draw将要画,will+动词原形,用于一般将来时;draws画,动词单三形式,every day每天,是一般现在时的时间状语,排除B;根据前句表示想要成为一名艺术家,可知后句表示每天画画两个小时,不是每天想要画画两个小时,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期六将有一场服装秀。A将有,will+动词原形,用于一般将来时;B将有,用于一般将来时;C将是,用于一般将来时。this Saturday这个星期六,是一般将来时的时间状语,there be句型表示某处有某物,不需要主语,be由后面的第一个名词决定,第一个是单数或不可数名词be用is,第一个是名词是复数,be用are;have/has表示某人拥有某物,句子含有主语,本句没有主语,可知本句是一般将来时的there be句型, a Clothes Show是名词单数,be用is,be用原形,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时的there be句型,注意牢记一般将来时的there be句型用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:英国的天气有时……,人们应该带上雨伞。A下雨的;B多风的;C多云的。后半句表示人们应该带上雨伞,可知前半句表示天气有时下雨了。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去参加西方聚会时,你不应该……。A来得太早;B迟到几分钟;C带一个礼物;根据常识,去参加西方聚会时,你不应该来得太早,应该迟到几分钟或带一个礼物。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
【答案】11.B;12.F;13.E;14.A;15.C
【知识点】谈论人或物;旅游
【解析】【分析】A. How long will I stay there 我要在那里待多久?
B. Where did you go before 你以前去哪儿了?
C. Thank you for helping.谢谢你的帮助。
D. I want to be a traveler.我想成为一名旅行者。
E. You can visit Sydney and Melbourne.你可以参观悉尼和墨尔本。
F. Are you going to another country for traveling 你要去另一个国家旅行吗?
【点评】本题考查了补全对话,这是一篇关于露西和艾谈论暑假的对话,注意单词汉语意思。
11.根据下文I went to Japan and France.我去了日本和法国。上文询问去哪儿了。故答案为B。
12.根据下文Great! Which country?太好了!哪个国家?上文询问是否要去另一个国家旅行。故答案为F。
13.根据后句You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef.你也可以参观大堡礁。上文表示建议对方能去参观某地。故答案为E。
14.根据下文Two weeks would be nice.两个星期就好了。上文询问要在那里待多久。故答案为A。
15.根据下文My pleasure.我很荣幸。上文表示感谢。故答案为C。
16.【答案】happily
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:国王穿着漂亮的衣服……穿过街道。国王穿着漂亮的衣服穿过街道,可知很快乐,副词修饰动词,以首字母h开头,happily快乐地,副词。故答案为happily。
【点评】本题考查了副词的拼写,注意牢记副词汉语意思。
17.【答案】never
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克……收拾东西,他的房间也很乱。后半句表示他的房间也很乱,可知他从不收拾东西,是否定句,以首字母n开头,never从不,频度副词,修饰动词,放在动词前面。故答案为never。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记频度副词拼写和用法。
18.【答案】little
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈晚饭经常吃……米饭。一般晚上要少吃米饭,rice是不可数名词,前面用形容词修饰,以首字母l开头,little很少的,是形容词。故答案为little。
【点评】本题考查了形容词的拼写,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
19.【答案】month
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:六月是一年中的第六个……。根据常识,六月是一年中的第六个月,月份month。故答案为month。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写,注意牢记名词的拼写和汉语意思。
20.【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚人欢迎世界各地的……!the定冠词,修饰名词,all around the world世界各地,表示澳大利亚人欢迎世界各地的游客,游客visitor,名词复数是visitors。故答案为visitors。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词的拼写,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
21.【答案】exciting;excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你会喜欢这个国家……运动,并感到非常……。sports是名词,前面用形容词形式修饰,表示事物,excite兴奋,动词原形,形容词是exciting令人兴奋的;后半句系表结构,系动词+形容词,表示人感觉兴奋,excited兴奋的,形容词,形容人。故答案为exciting,excited。
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词exciting和excited用法。
22.【答案】piano;pianist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢弹……,我的梦想是将来成为一名……。the定冠词,修饰名词,piano钢琴,是名词单数;dream梦想,being成为,可知梦想是将来成为一名钢琴家,pianist钢琴家。故答案为piano,pianist。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记可数名词用法。
23.【答案】toothache;teeth
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍比……得厉害。他应该好好照顾他的……。take care of照顾,可知表示照顾鲍比的牙,tooth牙齿,名词复数是teeth;可知前句表示,鲍比牙痛得厉害,have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害,固定搭配。故答案为toothache,teeth。
【点评】本题考查了名词,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
24.【答案】sadly;sad
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉听到爷爷的噩耗,……哭了。cried是动词,用副词修饰,news是名词,前面用形容词修饰,sad伤心的,是形容词,副词是sadly伤心地。故答案为sadly,sad。
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词,注意牢记形容词和副词拼写和汉语意思。
25.【答案】meanings;means
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:这些标志有不同的……。这个标志的……"禁止乱扔垃圾"。前句,different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词复数;后句,缺少谓语动词,sign是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,mean意思是,动词单三形式是means;名词是meaning含义,名词复数是meanings。故答案为meanings,means。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词和动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
【答案】26.B;27.A;28.A;29.C;30.B;31.C;32.A;33.A;34.B;35.C
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了安德鲁的爱好是下棋。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
26.句意:我最喜欢的……是下棋。A动物;B爱好;C食物。playing chess下棋,可知是爱好。故答案为B。
27.句意:我七岁的时候妈妈教我怎么……。A玩;B唱;C跑步。根据上文,爱好是下象棋,可知本句表示七岁的时候妈妈教我怎么玩。故答案为A。
28.句意:……年她每次都打败我。A第一;B第二;C第三。根据下文But on my eighth birthday,I won her for the first time. 但在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了她。可知第一年妈妈每次都打败安德鲁。故答案为A。
29.句意:从那时起,我几乎……打败她。A有时;B经常;C总是。根据上文But on my eighth birthday,I won her for the first time. 但在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了她。可知本句表示从那时起,我几乎总是打败她。故答案为C。
30.句意:但如果你……擅长它,你必须学习和实践多年。A喜欢,动词原形;B想要,后面接动词原形;C带,动词原形。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,排除AC。故答案为B。
31.句意:我们学校有一个国际象棋……,我们每周都会……见面玩。A班级;B课;C俱乐部。后半句表示每周都会见面玩,可知学校有象棋俱乐部。故答案为C。
32.句意:我们学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部,我们每周都会……见面玩。A相互;B另一个;C都一起。根据前半句表示学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部,可知每周都会相互见面玩。故答案为A。
33.句意:这样,我就可以一直……陪我玩。A某人;B任何事情;C都,三者以上。play with表示和某人玩,此处用someone。故答案为A。
34.句意:我想有一天……国际象棋世界冠军。A工作;B成为;C有。want to be表示想要成为,固定搭配。故答案为B。
35.句意:我……我的梦想会实现。A认为;B想要;C希望。my dream will come true我的梦想会实现,可知是希望梦想实现。故答案为C。
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.错误
39.legs
40.Every
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了盲人摸象的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,和补全句子。
36.句意:有三个盲人住在一个农场里。根据They lived in the small village.他们住在那个小村庄里。可知他们住在那个小村庄里。故答案为错误。
37.句意:每个人都触摸了大象的一个部位,不知道大象长什么样。根据The first man touched the legs.The second man touched the body.He touched the tail.第一个人触摸了腿。第二个人摸了摸身体。他摸了摸尾巴。可知每个人都触摸了大象的一个部位,不知道大象长什么样。故答案为正确。
38.句意:盲人很聪明,他们的邻居很愚蠢。根据Then their neighbour came over. "You're all wrong,"he said. "Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. ""None of you knows what an elephant looks like,"the neighbour said. 然后他们的邻居走了过来。"你们都错了,"他说。"你们每个人只接触大象的一个部位。"邻居说:"你们谁也不知道大象长什么样。"。可知盲人很愚蠢,他们的邻居很聪明。故答案为错误。
39.句意:第一个人摸了摸……。根据It's thick and round,"he said. "The elephant looks like a trunk. ""它又厚又圆,"他说。"大象看起来像一根树桩。"可知第一个人摸了摸腿,腿leg,名词复数是legs。故答案为legs。
40.句意:……人都有自己的想法。根据They started quarreling.他们开始吵架。可知每个人都有自己的想法,每个every。故答案为Every。
41.【答案】Dear Miss Wang,
I'm writing this letter to thank you for helping me a lot.
It was wonderful to be your student. I was not good at English. You always speak English with me after class. I made great progress in English. I like English best now. I love you,Miss Wang.
Yours,
Emma
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,根据句子提示,要求艾玛给王老师写一封感谢信。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时和一般过去时,首先介绍写这封信是为了感谢对我的帮助,其次能成为你的学生真是太好了。我英语不好,接着下课后总是和我说英语,我的英语进步很大,我现在最喜欢英语了。注意一般现在时和一般过去时用法。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
【答案】42.A
43.C
44.Fifty percent of the boys in this survey want to be policemen.
45.Most girls want to be a teacher.
【知识点】其他体裁;学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格,有关第一小学的一项调查图表。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文和表格,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择;写出答语。
42.句意:图告诉了一小……的工作选择结果。A学生的;B男孩的;C女孩的。根据Many students know what they want to be in the future.Here is a survey from No. 1 Primary School. Let's look at the diagram.许多学生知道他们将来想成为什么样的人。这是第一小学的一项调查。让我们看看图表。可知图告诉了一小学生的工作选择结果。故答案为A。
43.句意:女孩们将来最不想当……。A女商人;B老师;C医生。根据表格可知女孩们将来最不想当医生。故答案为C。
44.句意:有多少男孩想当警察?根据表格内容20%的男孩想成为商人,10%想成为老师,20%想成为医生,可知剩下50%的男孩想当警察,50%的男孩fifty percent of the boys,在这项调查中in this survey,想要成为want to be,警察policemen,句意为:在这项调查中,50%的男孩想当警察。故答案为Fifty percent of the boys in this survey want to be policemen.
45.句意:你从这张图中学到了什么?根据表格可知大多数女孩都想当老师,主语Most girls大多数女孩,want to be想要成为,a teacher一名老师,句意为:大多数女孩都想当一名老师。故答案为Most girls want to be a teacher.
【答案】46.books;47.Internet;48.time;49.library;50.learn by;51.difficult;52.easy;53.ways;54.favourite;55.friends
【知识点】记叙文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的生活发生了很大的变化,过去和现在学习方式的不同。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息完成句子填空。
46.句意:人们从……中得到了新的信息。根据Many years ago, people read books to get new information.许多年前,人们读书是为了获得新的信息。可知人们从书中得到了新的信息,books书。故答案为books。
47.句意:许多人从……上获得新信息。根据Now, we can learn on the Internet.现在,我们可以在互联网上学习了。可知许多人从互联网上获得新信息,Internet互联网。故答案为Internet。
48.句意:我们通常花很多……在……学习。根据They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time.他们经常去图书馆,并在那里待了很长时间。可知我们通常花很多时间在图书馆学习,时间time。故答案为time。
49.句意:我们通常花很多时间在……学习。根据They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time.他们经常去图书馆,并在那里待了很长时间。可知,图书馆library。故答案为library。
50.句意:我们在家学习,……电脑……。根据We can study at home and learn by the computer.我们可以在家学习,也可以通过电脑学习。可知我们在家学习,通过电脑学习,learn by通过……学习。故答案为learn by。
51.句意:他们很……找到这些信息。根据But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time.但他们很难找到这些信息。这花了他们很多时间。可知他们很难找到这些信息,difficult难的。故答案为difficult。
52.句意:我们以……快捷的方式学习。根据We can learn easily and quickly.我们可以轻松快速地学习。可知我们以简单快捷的方式学习,easy简单的。故答案为easy。
53.句意:有很多……可以学习。根据Now we have a lot of ways to learn.现在我们有很多方法可以学习。可知有很多方法可以学习,ways方法。故答案为ways。
54.句意:但是读书仍然是我的……,因为好书是我们的好……。根据But I still like reading books best.Because a nice book is a good friend. 但我还是最喜欢读书。因为一本好书就是一个好朋友。可知但是读书仍然是我最喜欢的,因为好书是我们的好朋友,favourite最喜欢的。故答案为favourite。
55.句意:但是读书仍然是我的最喜欢的,因为好书是我们的好……。根据But I still like reading books best.Because a nice book is a good friend. 但我还是最喜欢读书。因为一本好书就是一个好朋友。可知但是读书仍然是我的最喜欢的,因为好书是我们的好朋友,根据are可知需用复数friends,朋友。故答案为friends。
1 / 1江苏省南通市2023年小升初英语试卷
一、单项选择题。
1.____ large lion in Nantong Zoo is from Africa(非洲). It is ____ strong animal.
A.The;an B.An;the C.The;a
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:南通动物园的大狮子来自非洲。它是……强壮的动物。the这,定冠词,修饰名词,强调特指;不定冠词a/an,修饰名词单数,强调数量"一",前句表示特指,前句用定冠词the修饰lion;后句强调数量,strong是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a修饰,表示一种,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析,注意牢记冠词用法和区分。
2.In a healthy diet,there ____ much sweet food. But there ____ lots of vegetables and fruit.
A.isn't;are B.are;are C.aren't;is
【答案】A
【知识点】There be句型
【解析】【分析】句意:在健康饮食中,……有太多甜食。但是这里有很多蔬菜和水果。前句是there be句型,food食物,不可数名词,be用is,根据常识,在健康饮食中,没有太多甜食,是否定句,is not缩写isn't,表示没有;后句根据就近原则,vegetables是名词复数,be用are,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型,注意牢记there be句型用法。
3.Tina is a ____ girl at school. She also does ____ at home.
A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜在学校是个……女孩。她在家里也做得很……。good好的,是形容词,修饰名词;well好地,是副词,修饰动词,girl女孩,是名词,前面用形容词修饰;后句用副词well修饰,与选项B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词,注意牢记形容词和副词用法和区分。
4.The boys will learn ____ Spain(西班牙)next week and want to find ____ about this country.
A.about;out B.out;about C.out;for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩们下周将学习……西班牙,并想了解这个国家。前句表示下周将学习有关西班牙,此处用about;find out找出,强调发现的结果,固定搭配,后句强调了解这个国家,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析和固定搭配,注意牢记介词用法。
5.Please don't speak ____ and keep quiet in the library.
A.quietly B.loud C.loudly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要……说话,在图书馆里保持安静。A安静地,副词;B大声的,形容词;C大声地,副词;speak是动词,用副词修饰,根据后半句表示在图书馆里保持安静,可知前半句表示请不要大声说话,用副词loudly修饰speak。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记副词汉语意思和区分。
6.When drivers see people crossing the road, they____ stop and wait.
A.must B.mustn't C.can
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当司机看到有人过马路时,他们……停车等候。A必须;B不必;C能,根据交通规则,当司机看到有人过马路时,他们必须停车等候。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了动词原形,注意牢记情态动词汉语意思和用法。
7.The boy wants ____ an artist in the future. He ____ pictures for 2 hours every day.
A.be;wants to draw B.to be;will draw C.to be;draws
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩将来想……一名艺术家。他每天……画两个小时。want to be+职业,表示想要成为……,固定搭配;wants to draw想要画,动词单三形式短语;will draw将要画,will+动词原形,用于一般将来时;draws画,动词单三形式,every day每天,是一般现在时的时间状语,排除B;根据前句表示想要成为一名艺术家,可知后句表示每天画画两个小时,不是每天想要画画两个小时,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
8.There ____ a Clothes Show this Saturday.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期六将有一场服装秀。A将有,will+动词原形,用于一般将来时;B将有,用于一般将来时;C将是,用于一般将来时。this Saturday这个星期六,是一般将来时的时间状语,there be句型表示某处有某物,不需要主语,be由后面的第一个名词决定,第一个是单数或不可数名词be用is,第一个是名词是复数,be用are;have/has表示某人拥有某物,句子含有主语,本句没有主语,可知本句是一般将来时的there be句型, a Clothes Show是名词单数,be用is,be用原形,与选项C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时的there be句型,注意牢记一般将来时的there be句型用法。
9.The weather is sometimes ____ in the UK,people should take umbrellas with them.
A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:英国的天气有时……,人们应该带上雨伞。A下雨的;B多风的;C多云的。后半句表示人们应该带上雨伞,可知前半句表示天气有时下雨了。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
10.When you go to a Western party,you shouldn't____.
A.arrive too early
B.be a few minutes late
C.bring a gift
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你去参加西方聚会时,你不应该……。A来得太早;B迟到几分钟;C带一个礼物;根据常识,去参加西方聚会时,你不应该来得太早,应该迟到几分钟或带一个礼物。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语汉语意思。
二、补全对话。
根据Lucy与"小Ai机器人"的对话,选择合适的内容。在所给出的六个选项中,有一项为多余选项。
A. How long will I stay there B. Where did you go before C. Thank you for helping. D. I want to be a traveler. E. You can visit Sydney and Melbourne. F. Are you going to another country for traveling
Lucy: Hello,Robot Ai. Summer holiday is coming. I want to go traveling. Can you help me plan for it?
Ai: Sure. 11.
Lucy: I went to Japan and France.
Ai: 12.
Lucy: Great! Which country?
A: Maybe Australia is a good place to go.
Lucy: Sounds great!
Ai: 13. You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef.
Lucy: 14.
Ai: Two weeks would be nice.
Lucy: 15.
Ai: My pleasure.
【答案】11.B;12.F;13.E;14.A;15.C
【知识点】谈论人或物;旅游
【解析】【分析】A. How long will I stay there 我要在那里待多久?
B. Where did you go before 你以前去哪儿了?
C. Thank you for helping.谢谢你的帮助。
D. I want to be a traveler.我想成为一名旅行者。
E. You can visit Sydney and Melbourne.你可以参观悉尼和墨尔本。
F. Are you going to another country for traveling 你要去另一个国家旅行吗?
【点评】本题考查了补全对话,这是一篇关于露西和艾谈论暑假的对话,注意单词汉语意思。
11.根据下文I went to Japan and France.我去了日本和法国。上文询问去哪儿了。故答案为B。
12.根据下文Great! Which country?太好了!哪个国家?上文询问是否要去另一个国家旅行。故答案为F。
13.根据后句You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef.你也可以参观大堡礁。上文表示建议对方能去参观某地。故答案为E。
14.根据下文Two weeks would be nice.两个星期就好了。上文询问要在那里待多久。故答案为A。
15.根据下文My pleasure.我很荣幸。上文表示感谢。故答案为C。
三、根据首字母及句意提示,补全下列单词,每空一词。
16.The king walked through the street h with his beautiful clothes.
【答案】happily
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:国王穿着漂亮的衣服……穿过街道。国王穿着漂亮的衣服穿过街道,可知很快乐,副词修饰动词,以首字母h开头,happily快乐地,副词。故答案为happily。
【点评】本题考查了副词的拼写,注意牢记副词汉语意思。
17.Mike n puts his things in order and his room is messy.
【答案】never
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克……收拾东西,他的房间也很乱。后半句表示他的房间也很乱,可知他从不收拾东西,是否定句,以首字母n开头,never从不,频度副词,修饰动词,放在动词前面。故答案为never。
【点评】本题考查了副词,注意牢记频度副词拼写和用法。
18.Mother often eats l rice for dinner.
【答案】little
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈晚饭经常吃……米饭。一般晚上要少吃米饭,rice是不可数名词,前面用形容词修饰,以首字母l开头,little很少的,是形容词。故答案为little。
【点评】本题考查了形容词的拼写,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
19.June is the sixth m in a year.
【答案】month
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:六月是一年中的第六个……。根据常识,六月是一年中的第六个月,月份month。故答案为month。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写,注意牢记名词的拼写和汉语意思。
20.Australians welcome the v all around the world!
【答案】visitors
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚人欢迎世界各地的……!the定冠词,修饰名词,all around the world世界各地,表示澳大利亚人欢迎世界各地的游客,游客visitor,名词复数是visitors。故答案为visitors。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词的拼写,注意牢记名词单复数形式。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
21.You will like the sports in this country and feel very (excite).
【答案】exciting;excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你会喜欢这个国家……运动,并感到非常……。sports是名词,前面用形容词形式修饰,表示事物,excite兴奋,动词原形,形容词是exciting令人兴奋的;后半句系表结构,系动词+形容词,表示人感觉兴奋,excited兴奋的,形容词,形容人。故答案为exciting,excited。
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词exciting和excited用法。
22.I like playing the and my dream is being a in the future(piano).
【答案】piano;pianist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢弹……,我的梦想是将来成为一名……。the定冠词,修饰名词,piano钢琴,是名词单数;dream梦想,being成为,可知梦想是将来成为一名钢琴家,pianist钢琴家。故答案为piano,pianist。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记可数名词用法。
23.Bobby has a bad . He should take care of his (tooth).
【答案】toothache;teeth
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍比……得厉害。他应该好好照顾他的……。take care of照顾,可知表示照顾鲍比的牙,tooth牙齿,名词复数是teeth;可知前句表示,鲍比牙痛得厉害,have a bad toothache牙痛得厉害,固定搭配。故答案为toothache,teeth。
【点评】本题考查了名词,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
24.Lily cried when she heard the news from her grandpa(sad).
【答案】sadly;sad
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉听到爷爷的噩耗,……哭了。cried是动词,用副词修饰,news是名词,前面用形容词修饰,sad伤心的,是形容词,副词是sadly伤心地。故答案为sadly,sad。
【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词,注意牢记形容词和副词拼写和汉语意思。
25.The signs have different . This sign "No littering"(mean).
【答案】meanings;means
【知识点】可数名词;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:这些标志有不同的……。这个标志的……"禁止乱扔垃圾"。前句,different不同的,是形容词,后面接名词复数;后句,缺少谓语动词,sign是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,mean意思是,动词单三形式是means;名词是meaning含义,名词复数是meanings。故答案为meanings,means。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词和动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
五、完形填空。
完形填空。
I'm Andrew. My favourite 26. is playing chess(棋). Chess is one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me how 27. when I was seven. She beat(打败) me every time in the 28. year. But on my eighth birthday,I won(胜) her for the first time. I nearly 29. beat her from then on.
Maybe it takes someone about a day to learn the rules. But if you 30. be good at it,you have to learn and practice(练习) for years. There is a chess 31. in our school and we meet every week to play with 32. . In that way,I can always have 33. to play with.
I want to 34. the world's chess champion(冠军) one day. I 35. my dream will come true.
26.A. animal B. hobby C. food
27.A. to play B. to sing C. to run
28.A. first B. second C. third
29.A. sometimes B. often C. always
30.A. like B. want to C. take
31.A. class B. lesson C. club
32.A. each other B. the other C. all together
33.A. someone B. anything C. all
34.A. work B. be C. have
35.A. think B. want C. hope
【答案】26.B;27.A;28.A;29.C;30.B;31.C;32.A;33.A;34.B;35.C
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了安德鲁的爱好是下棋。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
26.句意:我最喜欢的……是下棋。A动物;B爱好;C食物。playing chess下棋,可知是爱好。故答案为B。
27.句意:我七岁的时候妈妈教我怎么……。A玩;B唱;C跑步。根据上文,爱好是下象棋,可知本句表示七岁的时候妈妈教我怎么玩。故答案为A。
28.句意:……年她每次都打败我。A第一;B第二;C第三。根据下文But on my eighth birthday,I won her for the first time. 但在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了她。可知第一年妈妈每次都打败安德鲁。故答案为A。
29.句意:从那时起,我几乎……打败她。A有时;B经常;C总是。根据上文But on my eighth birthday,I won her for the first time. 但在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了她。可知本句表示从那时起,我几乎总是打败她。故答案为C。
30.句意:但如果你……擅长它,你必须学习和实践多年。A喜欢,动词原形;B想要,后面接动词原形;C带,动词原形。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,排除AC。故答案为B。
31.句意:我们学校有一个国际象棋……,我们每周都会……见面玩。A班级;B课;C俱乐部。后半句表示每周都会见面玩,可知学校有象棋俱乐部。故答案为C。
32.句意:我们学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部,我们每周都会……见面玩。A相互;B另一个;C都一起。根据前半句表示学校有一个国际象棋俱乐部,可知每周都会相互见面玩。故答案为A。
33.句意:这样,我就可以一直……陪我玩。A某人;B任何事情;C都,三者以上。play with表示和某人玩,此处用someone。故答案为A。
34.句意:我想有一天……国际象棋世界冠军。A工作;B成为;C有。want to be表示想要成为,固定搭配。故答案为B。
35.句意:我……我的梦想会实现。A认为;B想要;C希望。my dream will come true我的梦想会实现,可知是希望梦想实现。故答案为C。
六、阅读理解。
阅读短文,完成相关任务。
There were three blind(瞎的) men. They lived in the small village(村庄). One day,their neighbour(邻居) brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the l____. "It's thick and round,"he said. "The elephant looks like a trunk(树桩). "
The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. "No,you're wrong," the second man said. "It's tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall. "
The third man came up. He touched the tail. "No,both of you are wrong,"The third man said. "It's long and thin,"he said. "The elephant looks like a snake. "
E____ man had his own idea. They started quarreling. Then their neighbour came over. "You're all wrong,"he said. "Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. ""None of you knows what an elephant looks like,"the neighbour said.
Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
36.There were three blind men living on a farm.
37.Everyone touched one part of the elephant and didn't know what the elephant looks like.
38.The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish.
39.The first man touched the l .
40.E man had his own idea.
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.错误
39.legs
40.Every
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了盲人摸象的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,和补全句子。
36.句意:有三个盲人住在一个农场里。根据They lived in the small village.他们住在那个小村庄里。可知他们住在那个小村庄里。故答案为错误。
37.句意:每个人都触摸了大象的一个部位,不知道大象长什么样。根据The first man touched the legs.The second man touched the body.He touched the tail.第一个人触摸了腿。第二个人摸了摸身体。他摸了摸尾巴。可知每个人都触摸了大象的一个部位,不知道大象长什么样。故答案为正确。
38.句意:盲人很聪明,他们的邻居很愚蠢。根据Then their neighbour came over. "You're all wrong,"he said. "Each of you touches only one part of the elephant. ""None of you knows what an elephant looks like,"the neighbour said. 然后他们的邻居走了过来。"你们都错了,"他说。"你们每个人只接触大象的一个部位。"邻居说:"你们谁也不知道大象长什么样。"。可知盲人很愚蠢,他们的邻居很聪明。故答案为错误。
39.句意:第一个人摸了摸……。根据It's thick and round,"he said. "The elephant looks like a trunk. ""它又厚又圆,"他说。"大象看起来像一根树桩。"可知第一个人摸了摸腿,腿leg,名词复数是legs。故答案为legs。
40.句意:……人都有自己的想法。根据They started quarreling.他们开始吵架。可知每个人都有自己的想法,每个every。故答案为Every。
七、书面表达。
41.小学即将毕业,这六年中一定有你最想感谢的老师或同学。请通过一件难忘的事来表达你对他/她的感谢吧!请写一封感谢信,不少于5句话。要求:语句通顺,书写规范。
Dear▲ ,
I'm writing this letter to thank you for helping me a lot.
It was
……
Yours,
▲
【答案】Dear Miss Wang,
I'm writing this letter to thank you for helping me a lot.
It was wonderful to be your student. I was not good at English. You always speak English with me after class. I made great progress in English. I like English best now. I love you,Miss Wang.
Yours,
Emma
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,根据句子提示,要求艾玛给王老师写一封感谢信。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般现在时和一般过去时,首先介绍写这封信是为了感谢对我的帮助,其次能成为你的学生真是太好了。我英语不好,接着下课后总是和我说英语,我的英语进步很大,我现在最喜欢英语了。注意一般现在时和一般过去时用法。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
八、阅读理解。
阅读图表后完成相应任务。
Many students know what they want to be in the future. But boys are different from girls. Here is a survey from No.1 Primary School. Let's look at the diagram(图表).
42.The diagram tells the result(结果) of the ____ job choices in No.1 Primary School.
A.students' B.boys' C.girls'
43.Girls want to be ____ least(最少) in the future.
A.businesswomen B.teachers C.doctors
44.请根据图表提示计算得出职业理想为警察的男生人数比例,并在图表相应位置画出来。
How many boys want to be the policemen
45.What do you learn from this diagram
【答案】42.A
43.C
44.Fifty percent of the boys in this survey want to be policemen.
45.Most girls want to be a teacher.
【知识点】其他体裁;学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格,有关第一小学的一项调查图表。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文和表格,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择;写出答语。
42.句意:图告诉了一小……的工作选择结果。A学生的;B男孩的;C女孩的。根据Many students know what they want to be in the future.Here is a survey from No. 1 Primary School. Let's look at the diagram.许多学生知道他们将来想成为什么样的人。这是第一小学的一项调查。让我们看看图表。可知图告诉了一小学生的工作选择结果。故答案为A。
43.句意:女孩们将来最不想当……。A女商人;B老师;C医生。根据表格可知女孩们将来最不想当医生。故答案为C。
44.句意:有多少男孩想当警察?根据表格内容20%的男孩想成为商人,10%想成为老师,20%想成为医生,可知剩下50%的男孩想当警察,50%的男孩fifty percent of the boys,在这项调查中in this survey,想要成为want to be,警察policemen,句意为:在这项调查中,50%的男孩想当警察。故答案为Fifty percent of the boys in this survey want to be policemen.
45.句意:你从这张图中学到了什么?根据表格可知大多数女孩都想当老师,主语Most girls大多数女孩,want to be想要成为,a teacher一名老师,句意为:大多数女孩都想当一名老师。故答案为Most girls want to be a teacher.
九、阅读理解。
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago, people read books to get new information(信息). They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now, we can learn on the Internet. We don't need to go out. We can study at home and learn by the computer. We can learn easily and quickly. Now we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
Then Now
People got the new information from ① 46. . Many people get the new information from the ② 47. .
We usually spent a lot of ③ 48. in the ④ 49. to learn. We study at home and ⑤ 50. the computer to learn.
It was ⑥ 51. for them to find the information. We learn in an ⑦ 52. and quick way.
There are a lot of ⑧ 53. to learn. But reading books is still my ⑨ 54. ,because nice books are our good ⑩ 55. .
【答案】46.books;47.Internet;48.time;49.library;50.learn by;51.difficult;52.easy;53.ways;54.favourite;55.friends
【知识点】记叙文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的生活发生了很大的变化,过去和现在学习方式的不同。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息完成句子填空。
46.句意:人们从……中得到了新的信息。根据Many years ago, people read books to get new information.许多年前,人们读书是为了获得新的信息。可知人们从书中得到了新的信息,books书。故答案为books。
47.句意:许多人从……上获得新信息。根据Now, we can learn on the Internet.现在,我们可以在互联网上学习了。可知许多人从互联网上获得新信息,Internet互联网。故答案为Internet。
48.句意:我们通常花很多……在……学习。根据They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time.他们经常去图书馆,并在那里待了很长时间。可知我们通常花很多时间在图书馆学习,时间time。故答案为time。
49.句意:我们通常花很多时间在……学习。根据They often went to the library and stayed there for a long time.他们经常去图书馆,并在那里待了很长时间。可知,图书馆library。故答案为library。
50.句意:我们在家学习,……电脑……。根据We can study at home and learn by the computer.我们可以在家学习,也可以通过电脑学习。可知我们在家学习,通过电脑学习,learn by通过……学习。故答案为learn by。
51.句意:他们很……找到这些信息。根据But it was difficult for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time.但他们很难找到这些信息。这花了他们很多时间。可知他们很难找到这些信息,difficult难的。故答案为difficult。
52.句意:我们以……快捷的方式学习。根据We can learn easily and quickly.我们可以轻松快速地学习。可知我们以简单快捷的方式学习,easy简单的。故答案为easy。
53.句意:有很多……可以学习。根据Now we have a lot of ways to learn.现在我们有很多方法可以学习。可知有很多方法可以学习,ways方法。故答案为ways。
54.句意:但是读书仍然是我的……,因为好书是我们的好……。根据But I still like reading books best.Because a nice book is a good friend. 但我还是最喜欢读书。因为一本好书就是一个好朋友。可知但是读书仍然是我最喜欢的,因为好书是我们的好朋友,favourite最喜欢的。故答案为favourite。
55.句意:但是读书仍然是我的最喜欢的,因为好书是我们的好……。根据But I still like reading books best.Because a nice book is a good friend. 但我还是最喜欢读书。因为一本好书就是一个好朋友。可知但是读书仍然是我的最喜欢的,因为好书是我们的好朋友,根据are可知需用复数friends,朋友。故答案为friends。
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