牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题（二）

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题（二）
一、单项选择
1．That's an _______ river and we can't swim across it.
A．800-foot-wide B．800-feet-wide C．800 foot wide D．800 feet wide
2．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A．What a good luck B．What good luck
C．How good luck D．How good the luck
3．The police _______ the robbers the whole morning, but none is found now.
A．searched B．searched for
C．was searching for D．were searching for
4．We find _______ not easy _______ fifty English words in one day.
A．that; to remember B．it; to remember
C．that; remember D．it; remember
5．—Did you have a good May Day holiday — _______. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.
A．I'm afraid not B．I'm not sure
C．Of course D．I hope so
6．—Have you finished your homework _______ —Yes, we've done that _______.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．before; later D．later; before
7．_______ the game sound_______
A．Is; interesting B．Is; interested
C．Does; interesting D．Does; interested
8．Would you please_______ the price of the ticket
A．find B．look for C．find out D．look
9．We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．boring; boring
10．—What does the moon_______ tonight —A plate.
A．look B．look at C．look like D．look for
11．Last night my father went back _________ later than before．
A．quite B．very C．even D．much more
12．When they walked along the river，they suddenly heard somebody ________ for help．
A．called B．call C．to call D．calling
13．The doctor will be free __________．
A．ten minutes later B．after ten minutes
C．in ten minutes D．ten minutes after
14．Would you mind __________ me how __________ English words
A．tell; to remember B．telling; remember
C．telling; to remember D．tell; remember
15．“Harry Potter”is _________ interesting film．I have seen ________ film twice．
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，a D．the，the
16．When the teacher stopped __________him，he stopped __________ at once．
A．to look at; talk B．looking at; talk
C．to look at; talking D．looking at; talking
17．—What's this called in English, Eddie —___________.
A．No, I don't B．Yes, this is a computer.
C．I've no idea D．I not know
18．The TV ________ on Channel Six are about films.
A．experiences B．performances C．programs D．problems
19．We can change the channel on TV with a __________.
A．keyboard B．mouse C．cursor D．remote control
20．My father will be back from Beijing______ a week.
A．for B．in C．after D．behind
21．I want to watch the news on TV. _____, please.
A．Turn on it B．Turn it on C．Turn off it D．Turn it off
22．If you want to open a file, please _________ on the icon.
A．left twice clicks B．left double clicks
C．double left click D．twice left clicks
23．—Can you work out this math problem
—Yes, I can. It's_____.
A．hard B．difficult C．simple D．easier
24．Information can be stored on the ________.
A．programs B．floppy disks C．hard disks D．Both B and C
25．Do you want her________ one for you
A．order B．to order C．orders D．ordering
二、完形填空
26．完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. （1） people all over the world like it very much. And the （2） "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a （3） about a tutor(家庭教师)，Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to （4） for a family with seven children. Their family （5） was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very （6） and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. （7） took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the （8） children.
Maria was able to （9） the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, （10） the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
（1）A．Few B．Many
C．Some D．All
（2）A．song B．film C．voice D．sound
（3）A．picture B．book
C．story D．poem
（4）A．pay B．look
C．care D．stand
（5）A．name B．house C．address D．street
（6）A．sad B．happy
C．excited D．surprised
（7）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
（8）A．quiet B．noisy
C．lovely D．lucky
（9）A．cheer up B．show up
C．call up D．wake up
（10）A．so B．and
C．but D．or
三、阅读理解
27．阅读理解Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by today's students themselves!
（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine Because ______.
A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs
（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about They complain that ______ .
A．their students and children use computers to play games
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
（3）In this passage we know computers ______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by people D．are bad for people's health
（4）Can computers really help children to study
A．Yes, they can. B．It's hard to say.
C．No, they can't. D．Of course not.
（5）How do you understand the last sentence of this passage I think it means ______.
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
28．阅读理解
The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it
What is the Internet
The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(网)
What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail
Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It' s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an" @ " (means "at"). For example: Lily @ Yahoo, com. Write a message, type a person's e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet . Quick, easy and interesting — that' s the Internet .
（1）The Internet is__________.
A．a big computer B．a small group of computers
C．lots of computer networks D．the World Wide Web
（2）The World Wide Web is like___________.
A．an electronic book B．homepages
C．an electronic page D．an interesting picture
（3）The sentence "You can talk to your friends on the pages. "means___________.
A．you can talk to your friends face to face
B．you an type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet
C．you can talk to your friends through the same computer
D．you can go to your friends' houses to talk to them
（4）People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because__________.
A．they don't have to pay any money
B．it' s faster and cheaper
C．they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses
D．sending e-mail is interesting
（5）The "e" in e-mail means___________.
A．easy B．entrance C．electronic D．enjoyable
29．阅读理解
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car or a bus can't stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel a few metres before it stops. Some people don't always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. It's difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.
（1）What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road
A．Young people. B．Older people.
C．Little children. D．The old and the young.
（2）Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because_______.
A．they are not able to see B．they are not able to hear
C．they walk slowly D．they can't see or hear very well
（3）The children are killed in traffic accidents because_______.
A．they like to cross the roads B．they are careless
C．they are careful D．they can't see or hear very well
（4）If a car is going very fast, it_______.
A．will not stop
B．will travel a few metres after it stops
C．will move several metres before it stops
D．will be easy to stop in a few minutes
（5）Which of the following is NOT right
A．None of the people know a traveling car can stop in a few metres.
B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look right and left of the ways.
C．If the roads are busy, you can't cross the roads.
D．It's not easy to know how fast a car is traveling.
四、根据中文提示写出句中单词．
30．You got 47 points on the written exam and 18 points on the oral，making a　 　 (总数)points of 65．
31．We'll learn to　 　(控制)ourselves sometimes．
32．I'd like to　 　(订购)a table for two，please．
33．Who has　 　(打印)the papers for me
34．I thought he would come to join the party，but he didn't　 　(出现)．
五、用所给词的适当形式填空．
35．Who is the 　 　 (produce)of this new kind of computer program
36．Can you read the 　 　 (instruct)for the medicine for me
37．The second film made us even　 　(exciting)．
38．That mountain is 　 　 (cover)with snow all the year round．
39．—My computer doesn't work well．—Oh，you can 　 　 (start)it．
六、根据中文提示完成句子
40．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）把那些有关做饭方面的书给我．
Give me the books 　 　.
（2）我喜欢在空闲的时候和家人去旅行．
I like travelling with my family 　 　.
41．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）他们不知道在哪里能找到他们的包．
They don't know　 　 their bags.
（2）我读书是为我的报告收集信息．
I read books to　 　 my report.
（3）琳达的妈妈经常给她一些学习的建议．
Linda's mother often 　 　on study.
42．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）我们必须保持书本干净、整洁．
We　 　 the books clean and tidy.
（2）多读书能够帮助你提升你的知识水平．
Reading more books can help you　 　．
（3）我每周花三个小时看不同种类的书．
I spend three hours a week 　 　 of books.
43．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）请保持安静，李强正在睡觉．
　 　,please! Li Qiang is sleeping.
（2）这个男孩拒绝加入这个组织．
The boy 　 　 join the organization.
七、书面表达
44．书面表达
在日常生活（daily life）中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以On the Internet为题写一段50－70字的短文。
国际互联网的主要用途：
信息 看国内新闻，获取其他信息
通讯 发e-mail，打电话
学习 上网上学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意“那是一条800步宽的河，我们不可能游过去。”800-foot-wide，800步宽的，这里它是一个形容词，在有连字符的情况下，名词foot不能用复数形式，故选答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意“警察搜查抢劫犯一个早上了，但是现在一个人都没有找到。”固定搭配search for,寻找，搜查。这里用过去进行时表示过去一直持续的动作，并且还有可能持续到现在。从the whole moring可知搜查在过去的一段时间内一直在进行，并且由后文可知可能依然在持续。故填D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意“我们发现一天记忆五十个单词一点也不容易。”这里 find it +形容词 to do ......为固定句式，表示发现做某事怎样，其中的it 无实际意思，它指代后面的to do sth。故填B。
【点评】考查固定句式。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意“—你五一过得好吗？—当然，我和家人在沙滩上玩得很开心。”A. I'm afraid not，我恐怕不行；B. I'm not sure,我不确定；C. Of course,当然；D. I hope so,但愿如此。由后文可知他玩的很开心，故填C。
【点评】考查句意理解。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意“—你家庭作业写完了么？—是的，我们已经做完了。”yet ,和already都是表示已经，yet一般用于疑问句，already用于陈述句中。故填B。
【点评】考查现在完成时相关搭配。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意“那个游戏听起来有趣么？”sound表示听起来，后面跟形容词，因为已经有了谓语动词sound,所以不能选Is,而这种一般疑问句用does提问，interesting,有趣的；interested,感兴趣的。故填C。
【点评】考查感官动词用法和一般疑问句。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“能请您查一下票价么？”A. find,发现；B. look for,寻找；C. find out,查明;D. look. 看。 故填C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“我们都对他无聊的谈话感到厌烦。”bored形容人无聊厌烦的心理状态，boring是形容事物本身无聊，feel bored with对.....感到厌烦。故填A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意“—今晚的月亮看起来像什么？—一个盘子。”look at. 看；look like.看起来像....;look for. 寻找。这里的like为介词表示像，当它用作动词表示喜欢的意思。故填C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“昨晚我爸爸回来的比之前要晚。”later已是比较级,不用加much more，very后面不加比较级,这里不用quite,此处even表示一种程度，故填C。
【点评】考查程度副词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意“当他们沿着河走的时候，他们突然听到某人在求救。”此处heard somebody calling表示听到某人正在喊，所以要用进行时态，故填D。
【点评】考查动词的进行时态。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意“医生十分钟之后有空。”free,有空的，由will可知时间状语应用将来时，in ten minutes,十分钟之后（表示将来），ten minutes later一般用于过去时态。after后不接一段时间。故填C。
【点评】考查将来时的时间状语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意“你介不介意告诉我怎么去记单词？”mind,介意，mind + doing sth.介意做某事；how to do sth.表示怎么做某事。故填C。
【点评】考查动词搭配形式。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意“《哈利波特》是一部有趣的电影，这部电影我已经看了两遍。”interesting,首字母为为元音字母i,所以单数冠词应用an,而后面的film指的是前面提到的电影，表示特制，应该用定冠词the。故填B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意“当老师停下来看着他，他立刻停止谈话。”stop to do sth,停下（手中正在干的事情）来做另一件事；stop doing sth.停下手中正在做的的事情，这里可以根据情景可以做出判断。故填C。
【点评】考查动词stop的搭配。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意“这个用英语怎么说，Eddie ”表达不知道可以用I don't know,或者I've no idea.可知A,C项均错误，而B项问题中没有任何依据说这是电脑。故填C。
【点评】考查固定句式。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“在第六频道放的电视节目是电影。”TV programs,固定搭配表示电视节目，experiences 经历，经验， performances 表演， problems问题。故填C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“我们可以用遥控来换电视频道。”remote control遥控，keyboard键盘，mouse鼠标，cursor光标，能用来电视换台的当然是遥控啦。故填D。
【点评】考查名词词义。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意“我爸爸一周之后从北京回来。”in a week,一周之后，它一般用于将来时态，因为从前面的wil可知为将来时态，for一般和持续性的动词搭配，而after后面一般跟时间点而不是一段时间，behind一般不做时间状语的连接词。故填B。
【点评】考查时间状语的连接词。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意“我想看电视新闻。请把它打开。”turn on打开；turn off关掉；这里说我想看电视新闻，所以肯定要打开电视机啊 ， 所以选turn on 宾语是名词的时候,可以放在中间或者后面,宾语是代词,只能放中间,故填B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意“如果你想打开一个文件，请双击图标。”左键双击图标打开文件或者文件，这里可以认为是固定搭配，请同学们注意积累。故填C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“——你可以解出这个数学问题吗？——是的，我会，它挺简单的。”这里既然说我会做说明这肯定难不倒我，hard 和difficult表示困难的，故排除，而easier是比较级，这里没有比较对象，所以排除，故填C。
【点评】考查形容词词义理解。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“信息可以存储正在硬盘或者软盘里。”programs程序是不能存储东西的，而floppy disks软盘，hard disks,硬盘，都可以存储信息。故填D。
【点评】考查专有名词。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意“你想让她为你点餐么？”want to do sth。固定搭配，想做某事。故填B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。
（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。
（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。
（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。
（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。
（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。
（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。
（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。
（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。
（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。
（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。
【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了电脑的优缺点，虽然电脑可以帮助人们解决很多困难的问题，但是同时可以用它来娱乐或者影响你的正常生活。所以作者在最后提出最重要的是用户怎么用它。
（1）考查文章内容理解。这里问为什么说电脑是有用的机器，我们从 They can help people a lot in their daily life.可知B项是文中这句话的高度还原，故填B。
（2）考查文章内容理解。那么多的老师和家长都在抱怨什么呢？由Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, 可知孩子们经常用电脑打游戏，故填A。
（3）文章推断题。B，C都是以偏概全了，D 项则是完全是主观臆想出来的。由They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. 故填A。
（4）文章推断题。这里问电脑真的能帮助孩子们学习吗？由前文内容可知，电脑可以帮助人们解决人力难以解决的问题，但是孩子们经常拿它来娱乐，所以电脑到底能不能帮助孩子们学习取决于用它的孩子们，所以这个问题“很难说”。故填B。
（5）主旨推断题。这里最后一句 It will be decided by today's students themselves!这将由今天的孩子们自己决定。全文分析了电脑的优点又指出了它的弊端，孩子们有的用它来学习有的却用它来打游戏，可见这主要是由用户来决定怎样使用电脑。故填C。
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，做这种问题主要的核心就是抓住文章的中心论点，切不可没依据的主观臆想，绝大多数题都是可以从文章中找到答案的。而对于推断题则要牢牢把握住中心论点。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章从因特网，世界宽带网再到电子邮件这几个方面介绍了关于互联网的小常识，阅读难度较小。
（1）文章内容理解题。由The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). 可见因特网是一个很大范围的网络组成的。故填C。
（2）文章细节理解题。由The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages.可知世界宽带网就像一本有几百万页的电子书。故填A。
（3）文章内容理解题。由Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.这里简单介绍了电子邮件的定义。而由后文可知这里我们只需要把我们想说的打进电子邮件发送给朋友即可。故填B。
（4）文章内容理解题。由 People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet . 可知人们之所以喜欢用电子邮件和朋友交流，是因为它的便捷性，它既不用邮票，信封也不用去邮局。故填C。
（5）文章细节理解题。由最后一段电子邮件的定义 可知e-mail是Electronic mail 的缩写，故填C。
【点评】这是一篇和因特网有关的科普文章。所有的答案均可以从文中找到，完全不需要读者推断，所以应该留意文章的细节。
29．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了过马路易发生危险的两个人群和过马路时应该注意什么。
（1）文章内容理解题。由Old people are often killed because they can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. 可知老人和孩子过马路的时候最容易被伤害。故填D。
（2）文章内容理解题。由They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.可知大多数的事故是因为被害者过马路忘了观望和没注意听。而老人的听力和视力一般比较差。故填D。
（4）文章内容理解题。由 Children are killed because they are not careful. 可知孩子过马路时被撞是因为他们不小心，careless不小心的，粗心大意的。故填B。
（5）文章推断题。由They think a car can stop in a few metres.可知人们其实是知道汽车停车的时候是要花费几分钟的，而A中说没有人知道，所以错误，故填A。
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，做每一题都要做到有凭有据，从文章找答案，不能主观臆想。
30．【答案】total
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“你笔试成绩是47分口语成绩是18分，总分是65分。”这里的总数并不是一个名词，所以不能用sum, amount之类的，这里要一个形容词，表示总数的，total总数的，全部的。故填total。
【点评】考查形容词用法。
31．【答案】control
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意"我们有时候要学习如何控制我们自己。"这里因为和to 构成动词不定式，所以用动词原形，control控制。故填control。
【点评】考查词汇量和动词不定式搭配。
32．【答案】order
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“我想请你帮订两个位子。”这里的情景是一般是打电话给餐馆订位子，这里的订购和点菜都要专用的动词order。故填order.
【点评】考查习惯性用语中的的动词用法。
33．【答案】printed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意“谁帮我打印的这些文件？”这里用了has done的结构说明是现在完成时态，所以我们要用单词的过去分词形式，print,打印。故填printed。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
34．【答案】appear
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意"我认为他会来参加这个聚会，但是他没出现。"这里表示出现的有许多动词短语，但是考虑到只有一个空，所以选appear,虽然是过去时态，但是用在didn't后面只能用动词原形，故填appear。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
35．【答案】producer
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“谁是这个新的电脑程序的制造者。”这里的of表示归属，produce生产制造，producer生产者，制造者。故填producer。
【点评】考查同词根的单词。
36．【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“你能把这药品的说明书念给我听吗。”这里可知应该用instruct的名词形式instruction 但是它仅仅指说明这里应该用其复数形式instructions说明书。故填instructions。
【点评】考查动词的名词转换。
37．【答案】more excited
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意“第二部电影使我们甚至更兴奋。”这里exciting指的是事物令人兴奋的，而形容人兴奋的状态应该用excited。又因为这里指出是second film并且有程度副词even,故应该用比较级，故填more excited。
【点评】考查名词的比较级。
38．【答案】covered
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意“那座山终年被积雪覆盖。”这里是被动语态，所以谓语动词要用过去分词形式，be covered with被.....覆盖。故填covered。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
39．【答案】restart
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“—我的电脑不能很好的工作。—奥，你可以重启它。”这里由生活常识可知一般电脑卡顿可以通过重启电脑解决。这里的restart表示重新开始，重启。故填restart。
【点评】考查动词的衍生词汇。
40．【答案】（1）on cooking
（2）in free time
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）这里需要一个介词短语作为book的定语，这本书要求使关于做饭的，所以可以用about cooking或者on cooking,。这里的on表示关于，故填on cooking。
（2）这里需要一个时间状语，空闲的时间可以用free time,因为这是一段时间，在这段时间里应该用in,故填in free time。
【点评】这里两题主要考查介词的用法，同学们平时学习的时候应该注意积累。
41．【答案】（1）where to find
（2）collect information for
（3）gives her some advice
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】（1）这里考查宾语从句，这里用“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构，这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，根据意思故填where to find。
（2）考查动词短语。collect sth for sth.为了某事收集某物。因为跟to 构成动词不定式，所以动词用原型，根据翻译故填collect information for。
（3）考查动词短语。give sb sth.给某人某物。这里由often可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用gives。故填gives her some advice。
【点评】这里主要考查一些固定搭配的动词短语，同学们平时要注意这些短语的意思和具体用法。
42．【答案】（1）must keep
（2）improve your level of knowledge
（3）reading different kinds of
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】（1）考查情态动词。使保持什么样的状态，应该用keep, keep sth +adj,表示使某物保持某种状态，这里必须则用must，它是情态动词，所以其后的keep用动词原形，故填must keep。
（2）考查动词搭配。这里用到help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事，而提高则用improve, level of knowledge知识水平.故填improve your level of knowledge。
（3）考查spend的动词搭配用法。spend.....doing sth,花费某物做某事，这里注意动词的形式，不同种类的different kinds of, 故填reading different kinds of。
【点评】这里主要考查情态动词和一些动词特殊的搭配形式，同学们平时要注意积累。
43．【答案】（1）Keep quiet
（2）refused to
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定用语，"保持安静"，可用Be quiet或者Keep quiet。注意首字母要大写。故填Keep quiet。
（2）考查动词短语。拒绝做某事，因为join是动词原形所以可以用refuse to do sth.故填refuse to 。
【点评】这里主要考查同学们的日常积累，它包括日常用语和词汇。
44．【答案】The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and in the world. And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to net school, read many books and learn foreign languages alone. If you are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章要求我们以On the Internet为题，并介绍国际互联网的主要用途，要点要包括信息，通讯，学习，娱乐，生活这五个方面，并且每个方面的用途都已经给出，所以我们在行文的时候不能遗漏它列出的要点，并使行文流畅。
范文开篇先从国际互联网在生活中的重要性谈起，然后按照顺序列举出了各项用途，无一遗漏，而且句式整散结合，避免了句式过于繁琐，是文章看起来简洁明了。make phone call,打电话；do shopping购物；have a chat with和某人聊天；make friends with和.....做朋友.
【点评】这篇偏向说明的小散文最重要的是在全部列举要点的前提下使行文流畅。避免单纯的逐字翻译。
1 / 1牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题（二）
一、单项选择
1．That's an _______ river and we can't swim across it.
A．800-foot-wide B．800-feet-wide C．800 foot wide D．800 feet wide
【答案】A
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意“那是一条800步宽的河，我们不可能游过去。”800-foot-wide，800步宽的，这里它是一个形容词，在有连字符的情况下，名词foot不能用复数形式，故选答案为A。
【点评】考查复合形容词。
2．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A．What a good luck B．What good luck
C．How good luck D．How good the luck
【答案】A
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．The police _______ the robbers the whole morning, but none is found now.
A．searched B．searched for
C．was searching for D．were searching for
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意“警察搜查抢劫犯一个早上了，但是现在一个人都没有找到。”固定搭配search for,寻找，搜查。这里用过去进行时表示过去一直持续的动作，并且还有可能持续到现在。从the whole moring可知搜查在过去的一段时间内一直在进行，并且由后文可知可能依然在持续。故填D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
4．We find _______ not easy _______ fifty English words in one day.
A．that; to remember B．it; to remember
C．that; remember D．it; remember
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意“我们发现一天记忆五十个单词一点也不容易。”这里 find it +形容词 to do ......为固定句式，表示发现做某事怎样，其中的it 无实际意思，它指代后面的to do sth。故填B。
【点评】考查固定句式。
5．—Did you have a good May Day holiday — _______. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.
A．I'm afraid not B．I'm not sure
C．Of course D．I hope so
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意“—你五一过得好吗？—当然，我和家人在沙滩上玩得很开心。”A. I'm afraid not，我恐怕不行；B. I'm not sure,我不确定；C. Of course,当然；D. I hope so,但愿如此。由后文可知他玩的很开心，故填C。
【点评】考查句意理解。
6．—Have you finished your homework _______ —Yes, we've done that _______.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．before; later D．later; before
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意“—你家庭作业写完了么？—是的，我们已经做完了。”yet ,和already都是表示已经，yet一般用于疑问句，already用于陈述句中。故填B。
【点评】考查现在完成时相关搭配。
7．_______ the game sound_______
A．Is; interesting B．Is; interested
C．Does; interesting D．Does; interested
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意“那个游戏听起来有趣么？”sound表示听起来，后面跟形容词，因为已经有了谓语动词sound,所以不能选Is,而这种一般疑问句用does提问，interesting,有趣的；interested,感兴趣的。故填C。
【点评】考查感官动词用法和一般疑问句。
8．Would you please_______ the price of the ticket
A．find B．look for C．find out D．look
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“能请您查一下票价么？”A. find,发现；B. look for,寻找；C. find out,查明;D. look. 看。 故填C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．bored; bored D．boring; boring
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“我们都对他无聊的谈话感到厌烦。”bored形容人无聊厌烦的心理状态，boring是形容事物本身无聊，feel bored with对.....感到厌烦。故填A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
10．—What does the moon_______ tonight —A plate.
A．look B．look at C．look like D．look for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意“—今晚的月亮看起来像什么？—一个盘子。”look at. 看；look like.看起来像....;look for. 寻找。这里的like为介词表示像，当它用作动词表示喜欢的意思。故填C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．Last night my father went back _________ later than before．
A．quite B．very C．even D．much more
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“昨晚我爸爸回来的比之前要晚。”later已是比较级,不用加much more，very后面不加比较级,这里不用quite,此处even表示一种程度，故填C。
【点评】考查程度副词。
12．When they walked along the river，they suddenly heard somebody ________ for help．
A．called B．call C．to call D．calling
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意“当他们沿着河走的时候，他们突然听到某人在求救。”此处heard somebody calling表示听到某人正在喊，所以要用进行时态，故填D。
【点评】考查动词的进行时态。
13．The doctor will be free __________．
A．ten minutes later B．after ten minutes
C．in ten minutes D．ten minutes after
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意“医生十分钟之后有空。”free,有空的，由will可知时间状语应用将来时，in ten minutes,十分钟之后（表示将来），ten minutes later一般用于过去时态。after后不接一段时间。故填C。
【点评】考查将来时的时间状语。
14．Would you mind __________ me how __________ English words
A．tell; to remember B．telling; remember
C．telling; to remember D．tell; remember
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意“你介不介意告诉我怎么去记单词？”mind,介意，mind + doing sth.介意做某事；how to do sth.表示怎么做某事。故填C。
【点评】考查动词搭配形式。
15．“Harry Potter”is _________ interesting film．I have seen ________ film twice．
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，a D．the，the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意“《哈利波特》是一部有趣的电影，这部电影我已经看了两遍。”interesting,首字母为为元音字母i,所以单数冠词应用an,而后面的film指的是前面提到的电影，表示特制，应该用定冠词the。故填B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
16．When the teacher stopped __________him，he stopped __________ at once．
A．to look at; talk B．looking at; talk
C．to look at; talking D．looking at; talking
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意“当老师停下来看着他，他立刻停止谈话。”stop to do sth,停下（手中正在干的事情）来做另一件事；stop doing sth.停下手中正在做的的事情，这里可以根据情景可以做出判断。故填C。
【点评】考查动词stop的搭配。
17．—What's this called in English, Eddie —___________.
A．No, I don't B．Yes, this is a computer.
C．I've no idea D．I not know
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意“这个用英语怎么说，Eddie ”表达不知道可以用I don't know,或者I've no idea.可知A,C项均错误，而B项问题中没有任何依据说这是电脑。故填C。
【点评】考查固定句式。
18．The TV ________ on Channel Six are about films.
A．experiences B．performances C．programs D．problems
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“在第六频道放的电视节目是电影。”TV programs,固定搭配表示电视节目，experiences 经历，经验， performances 表演， problems问题。故填C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
19．We can change the channel on TV with a __________.
A．keyboard B．mouse C．cursor D．remote control
【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“我们可以用遥控来换电视频道。”remote control遥控，keyboard键盘，mouse鼠标，cursor光标，能用来电视换台的当然是遥控啦。故填D。
【点评】考查名词词义。
20．My father will be back from Beijing______ a week.
A．for B．in C．after D．behind
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意“我爸爸一周之后从北京回来。”in a week,一周之后，它一般用于将来时态，因为从前面的wil可知为将来时态，for一般和持续性的动词搭配，而after后面一般跟时间点而不是一段时间，behind一般不做时间状语的连接词。故填B。
【点评】考查时间状语的连接词。
21．I want to watch the news on TV. _____, please.
A．Turn on it B．Turn it on C．Turn off it D．Turn it off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意“我想看电视新闻。请把它打开。”turn on打开；turn off关掉；这里说我想看电视新闻，所以肯定要打开电视机啊 ， 所以选turn on 宾语是名词的时候,可以放在中间或者后面,宾语是代词,只能放中间,故填B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
22．If you want to open a file, please _________ on the icon.
A．left twice clicks B．left double clicks
C．double left click D．twice left clicks
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意“如果你想打开一个文件，请双击图标。”左键双击图标打开文件或者文件，这里可以认为是固定搭配，请同学们注意积累。故填C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
23．—Can you work out this math problem
—Yes, I can. It's_____.
A．hard B．difficult C．simple D．easier
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“——你可以解出这个数学问题吗？——是的，我会，它挺简单的。”这里既然说我会做说明这肯定难不倒我，hard 和difficult表示困难的，故排除，而easier是比较级，这里没有比较对象，所以排除，故填C。
【点评】考查形容词词义理解。
24．Information can be stored on the ________.
A．programs B．floppy disks C．hard disks D．Both B and C
【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“信息可以存储正在硬盘或者软盘里。”programs程序是不能存储东西的，而floppy disks软盘，hard disks,硬盘，都可以存储信息。故填D。
【点评】考查专有名词。
25．Do you want her________ one for you
A．order B．to order C．orders D．ordering
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意“你想让她为你点餐么？”want to do sth。固定搭配，想做某事。故填B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
二、完形填空
26．完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. （1） people all over the world like it very much. And the （2） "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a （3） about a tutor(家庭教师)，Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to （4） for a family with seven children. Their family （5） was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very （6） and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. （7） took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the （8） children.
Maria was able to （9） the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, （10） the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
（1）A．Few B．Many
C．Some D．All
（2）A．song B．film C．voice D．sound
（3）A．picture B．book
C．story D．poem
（4）A．pay B．look
C．care D．stand
（5）A．name B．house C．address D．street
（6）A．sad B．happy
C．excited D．surprised
（7）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
（8）A．quiet B．noisy
C．lovely D．lucky
（9）A．cheer up B．show up
C．call up D．wake up
（10）A．so B．and
C．but D．or
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节：故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师，她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭，而这家的女主人去世了，所以孩子们整天哭闹，而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火，这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧，渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围，并和男主人相爱。
（1）文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱，many许多；few几乎没有；some有；all所有。故填B。
（2）细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.（它在各地都能听到）。所以排除film,其次sound，voice都表示声音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A。
（3）文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项，picture图片，book书，poem诗歌，story故事，相比较而言，电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。
（4）文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款；look for寻找；care for照顾；stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识，还带他们唱歌演短剧，帮助他们走出悲伤，所以照顾更合理。故填C。
（5）文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。
（6）文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了，所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里，happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的，sad悲伤的。故填A。
（7）文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了，而且并没有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。
（8）文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。
（9）文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打电话给，召集;wake up醒来。故填A。
（10）句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了，后一句又说他再一次开心起来，说明这是一个转折，所以用but，故填C。
【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章，所以故事性较强，要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点，要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍，正确的把握电影的主要情节，这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。
三、阅读理解
27．阅读理解Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by today's students themselves!
（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine Because ______.
A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs
（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about They complain that ______ .
A．their students and children use computers to play games
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
（3）In this passage we know computers ______.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by people D．are bad for people's health
（4）Can computers really help children to study
A．Yes, they can. B．It's hard to say.
C．No, they can't. D．Of course not.
（5）How do you understand the last sentence of this passage I think it means ______.
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了电脑的优缺点，虽然电脑可以帮助人们解决很多困难的问题，但是同时可以用它来娱乐或者影响你的正常生活。所以作者在最后提出最重要的是用户怎么用它。
（1）考查文章内容理解。这里问为什么说电脑是有用的机器，我们从 They can help people a lot in their daily life.可知B项是文中这句话的高度还原，故填B。
（2）考查文章内容理解。那么多的老师和家长都在抱怨什么呢？由Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, 可知孩子们经常用电脑打游戏，故填A。
（3）文章推断题。B，C都是以偏概全了，D 项则是完全是主观臆想出来的。由They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. 故填A。
（4）文章推断题。这里问电脑真的能帮助孩子们学习吗？由前文内容可知，电脑可以帮助人们解决人力难以解决的问题，但是孩子们经常拿它来娱乐，所以电脑到底能不能帮助孩子们学习取决于用它的孩子们，所以这个问题“很难说”。故填B。
（5）主旨推断题。这里最后一句 It will be decided by today's students themselves!这将由今天的孩子们自己决定。全文分析了电脑的优点又指出了它的弊端，孩子们有的用它来学习有的却用它来打游戏，可见这主要是由用户来决定怎样使用电脑。故填C。
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，做这种问题主要的核心就是抓住文章的中心论点，切不可没依据的主观臆想，绝大多数题都是可以从文章中找到答案的。而对于推断题则要牢牢把握住中心论点。
28．阅读理解
The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it
What is the Internet
The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(网)
What is the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail
Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It' s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an" @ " (means "at"). For example: Lily @ Yahoo, com. Write a message, type a person's e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet . Quick, easy and interesting — that' s the Internet .
（1）The Internet is__________.
A．a big computer B．a small group of computers
C．lots of computer networks D．the World Wide Web
（2）The World Wide Web is like___________.
A．an electronic book B．homepages
C．an electronic page D．an interesting picture
（3）The sentence "You can talk to your friends on the pages. "means___________.
A．you can talk to your friends face to face
B．you an type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet
C．you can talk to your friends through the same computer
D．you can go to your friends' houses to talk to them
（4）People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because__________.
A．they don't have to pay any money
B．it' s faster and cheaper
C．they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses
D．sending e-mail is interesting
（5）The "e" in e-mail means___________.
A．easy B．entrance C．electronic D．enjoyable
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章从因特网，世界宽带网再到电子邮件这几个方面介绍了关于互联网的小常识，阅读难度较小。
（1）文章内容理解题。由The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). 可见因特网是一个很大范围的网络组成的。故填C。
（2）文章细节理解题。由The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages.可知世界宽带网就像一本有几百万页的电子书。故填A。
（3）文章内容理解题。由Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.这里简单介绍了电子邮件的定义。而由后文可知这里我们只需要把我们想说的打进电子邮件发送给朋友即可。故填B。
（4）文章内容理解题。由 People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet . 可知人们之所以喜欢用电子邮件和朋友交流，是因为它的便捷性，它既不用邮票，信封也不用去邮局。故填C。
（5）文章细节理解题。由最后一段电子邮件的定义 可知e-mail是Electronic mail 的缩写，故填C。
【点评】这是一篇和因特网有关的科普文章。所有的答案均可以从文中找到，完全不需要读者推断，所以应该留意文章的细节。
29．阅读理解
Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.
A car or a bus can't stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel a few metres before it stops. Some people don't always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few metres. It's difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.
（1）What kind of people are often killed when crossing the road
A．Young people. B．Older people.
C．Little children. D．The old and the young.
（2）Old people are often killed in traffic accidents because_______.
A．they are not able to see B．they are not able to hear
C．they walk slowly D．they can't see or hear very well
（3）The children are killed in traffic accidents because_______.
A．they like to cross the roads B．they are careless
C．they are careful D．they can't see or hear very well
（4）If a car is going very fast, it_______.
A．will not stop
B．will travel a few metres after it stops
C．will move several metres before it stops
D．will be easy to stop in a few minutes
（5）Which of the following is NOT right
A．None of the people know a traveling car can stop in a few metres.
B．The only way to cross the roads safely is to look right and left of the ways.
C．If the roads are busy, you can't cross the roads.
D．It's not easy to know how fast a car is traveling.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了过马路易发生危险的两个人群和过马路时应该注意什么。
（1）文章内容理解题。由Old people are often killed because they can't see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. 可知老人和孩子过马路的时候最容易被伤害。故填D。
（2）文章内容理解题。由They forget to look and listen before they cross the roads.可知大多数的事故是因为被害者过马路忘了观望和没注意听。而老人的听力和视力一般比较差。故填D。
（4）文章内容理解题。由 Children are killed because they are not careful. 可知孩子过马路时被撞是因为他们不小心，careless不小心的，粗心大意的。故填B。
（5）文章推断题。由They think a car can stop in a few metres.可知人们其实是知道汽车停车的时候是要花费几分钟的，而A中说没有人知道，所以错误，故填A。
【点评】本文是一篇议论文，做每一题都要做到有凭有据，从文章找答案，不能主观臆想。
四、根据中文提示写出句中单词．
30．You got 47 points on the written exam and 18 points on the oral，making a　 　 (总数)points of 65．
【答案】total
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“你笔试成绩是47分口语成绩是18分，总分是65分。”这里的总数并不是一个名词，所以不能用sum, amount之类的，这里要一个形容词，表示总数的，total总数的，全部的。故填total。
【点评】考查形容词用法。
31．We'll learn to　 　(控制)ourselves sometimes．
【答案】control
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意"我们有时候要学习如何控制我们自己。"这里因为和to 构成动词不定式，所以用动词原形，control控制。故填control。
【点评】考查词汇量和动词不定式搭配。
32．I'd like to　 　(订购)a table for two，please．
【答案】order
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“我想请你帮订两个位子。”这里的情景是一般是打电话给餐馆订位子，这里的订购和点菜都要专用的动词order。故填order.
【点评】考查习惯性用语中的的动词用法。
33．Who has　 　(打印)the papers for me
【答案】printed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意“谁帮我打印的这些文件？”这里用了has done的结构说明是现在完成时态，所以我们要用单词的过去分词形式，print,打印。故填printed。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
34．I thought he would come to join the party，but he didn't　 　(出现)．
【答案】appear
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意"我认为他会来参加这个聚会，但是他没出现。"这里表示出现的有许多动词短语，但是考虑到只有一个空，所以选appear,虽然是过去时态，但是用在didn't后面只能用动词原形，故填appear。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空．
35．Who is the 　 　 (produce)of this new kind of computer program
【答案】producer
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“谁是这个新的电脑程序的制造者。”这里的of表示归属，produce生产制造，producer生产者，制造者。故填producer。
【点评】考查同词根的单词。
36．Can you read the 　 　 (instruct)for the medicine for me
【答案】instructions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意“你能把这药品的说明书念给我听吗。”这里可知应该用instruct的名词形式instruction 但是它仅仅指说明这里应该用其复数形式instructions说明书。故填instructions。
【点评】考查动词的名词转换。
37．The second film made us even　 　(exciting)．
【答案】more excited
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意“第二部电影使我们甚至更兴奋。”这里exciting指的是事物令人兴奋的，而形容人兴奋的状态应该用excited。又因为这里指出是second film并且有程度副词even,故应该用比较级，故填more excited。
【点评】考查名词的比较级。
38．That mountain is 　 　 (cover)with snow all the year round．
【答案】covered
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意“那座山终年被积雪覆盖。”这里是被动语态，所以谓语动词要用过去分词形式，be covered with被.....覆盖。故填covered。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
39．—My computer doesn't work well．—Oh，you can 　 　 (start)it．
【答案】restart
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意“—我的电脑不能很好的工作。—奥，你可以重启它。”这里由生活常识可知一般电脑卡顿可以通过重启电脑解决。这里的restart表示重新开始，重启。故填restart。
【点评】考查动词的衍生词汇。
六、根据中文提示完成句子
40．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）把那些有关做饭方面的书给我．
Give me the books 　 　.
（2）我喜欢在空闲的时候和家人去旅行．
I like travelling with my family 　 　.
【答案】（1）on cooking
（2）in free time
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）这里需要一个介词短语作为book的定语，这本书要求使关于做饭的，所以可以用about cooking或者on cooking,。这里的on表示关于，故填on cooking。
（2）这里需要一个时间状语，空闲的时间可以用free time,因为这是一段时间，在这段时间里应该用in,故填in free time。
【点评】这里两题主要考查介词的用法，同学们平时学习的时候应该注意积累。
41．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）他们不知道在哪里能找到他们的包．
They don't know　 　 their bags.
（2）我读书是为我的报告收集信息．
I read books to　 　 my report.
（3）琳达的妈妈经常给她一些学习的建议．
Linda's mother often 　 　on study.
【答案】（1）where to find
（2）collect information for
（3）gives her some advice
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】（1）这里考查宾语从句，这里用“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构，这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，根据意思故填where to find。
（2）考查动词短语。collect sth for sth.为了某事收集某物。因为跟to 构成动词不定式，所以动词用原型，根据翻译故填collect information for。
（3）考查动词短语。give sb sth.给某人某物。这里由often可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用gives。故填gives her some advice。
【点评】这里主要考查一些固定搭配的动词短语，同学们平时要注意这些短语的意思和具体用法。
42．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）我们必须保持书本干净、整洁．
We　 　 the books clean and tidy.
（2）多读书能够帮助你提升你的知识水平．
Reading more books can help you　 　．
（3）我每周花三个小时看不同种类的书．
I spend three hours a week 　 　 of books.
【答案】（1）must keep
（2）improve your level of knowledge
（3）reading different kinds of
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】（1）考查情态动词。使保持什么样的状态，应该用keep, keep sth +adj,表示使某物保持某种状态，这里必须则用must，它是情态动词，所以其后的keep用动词原形，故填must keep。
（2）考查动词搭配。这里用到help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事，而提高则用improve, level of knowledge知识水平.故填improve your level of knowledge。
（3）考查spend的动词搭配用法。spend.....doing sth,花费某物做某事，这里注意动词的形式，不同种类的different kinds of, 故填reading different kinds of。
【点评】这里主要考查情态动词和一些动词特殊的搭配形式，同学们平时要注意积累。
43．根据中文提示完成句子
（1）请保持安静，李强正在睡觉．
　 　,please! Li Qiang is sleeping.
（2）这个男孩拒绝加入这个组织．
The boy 　 　 join the organization.
【答案】（1）Keep quiet
（2）refused to
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定用语，"保持安静"，可用Be quiet或者Keep quiet。注意首字母要大写。故填Keep quiet。
（2）考查动词短语。拒绝做某事，因为join是动词原形所以可以用refuse to do sth.故填refuse to 。
【点评】这里主要考查同学们的日常积累，它包括日常用语和词汇。
七、书面表达
44．书面表达
在日常生活（daily life）中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以On the Internet为题写一段50－70字的短文。
国际互联网的主要用途：
信息 看国内新闻，获取其他信息
通讯 发e-mail，打电话
学习 上网上学校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物
【答案】The Internet is very important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and in the world. And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to net school, read many books and learn foreign languages alone. If you are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章要求我们以On the Internet为题，并介绍国际互联网的主要用途，要点要包括信息，通讯，学习，娱乐，生活这五个方面，并且每个方面的用途都已经给出，所以我们在行文的时候不能遗漏它列出的要点，并使行文流畅。
范文开篇先从国际互联网在生活中的重要性谈起，然后按照顺序列举出了各项用途，无一遗漏，而且句式整散结合，避免了句式过于繁琐，是文章看起来简洁明了。make phone call,打电话；do shopping购物；have a chat with和某人聊天；make friends with和.....做朋友.
【点评】这篇偏向说明的小散文最重要的是在全部列举要点的前提下使行文流畅。避免单纯的逐字翻译。
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