Unit 4 My Neighbourhood单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ is it from here to Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—Only ten kilometres.
A.How long B.How high C.How far D.How soon
2.—Excuse me, how can I get to the library
—Turn left _____ the third crossing and you'll find it on your right.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
3.—Why do you like this TV program
—_____ it's very interesting and exciting.
A.Though B.Because C.So D.Although
4.Please ask students _____ on the road because it's really dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play
5.—Excuse me, where is the cinema
—Oh, here is a map. Let me _____ you the way.
A.show B.take C.bring D.get
6.—What are you busy _____ now
—I'm busy _____ my model plane.
A.to do; with B.to do; for C.doing; with D.doing; for
7.It isn't easy for such a little child _____ the cinema by himself.
A.to reach B.reach C.reaches D.reaching
8.—Jim rides a bike very well. Who taught him
—No one. He taught _____.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
9.—Excuse me. Can you give me _____ for my homework
—Sure. Here you are.
A.two pieces of papers B.two piece of papers
C.two pieces of paper D. two piece of paper
10.My uncle and aunt are teachers. _____ of them work in No.2 Middle School.
A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
11.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _____.
A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk
12.—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It ______ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B.paid C.cost D.take
13.This pair of glasses _____ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A.must B.might C.can't D.mustn't
14.My new computer _____ me more than 3,000 yuan.
A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
15.Little Tom can go _____ the road by himself.
A.through B.cross C.across D.pass
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
7 , the pandemic(流行病) hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9 times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area
2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Jack and Dick are twins. They look almost the same and they often wear the same kind of clothes. It is hard for all the neighbours to identify them. They always make the neighbours feel funny.
One day, Jack asked a neighbour how to get to the zoo. He told Jack the way and Jack rode away on his bike. After a little while, the neighbour was turning around back home when he found Dick. The neighbour asked, "How could you get back so fast "Then the neighbour laughed, "Oh, I know. You two boys are twin brothers and you look alike. "
1.From the passage we can guess the meaning of "identify" is "_____".
A.greet B.meet
C.find D.find the difference between
2.Jack asked his neighbour how to get to _____.
A.his house B.the zoo C.the park D.the supermarket
3.Jack and Dick are twins and they _____.
A.like animals very much B.have a lot of fun
C.look alike D.work hard
4.We know from the passage that the twins _____.
A.always make people around feel funny B.often wear different clothes
C.are two girls D.went to the zoo together that day
5.The best title for the passage is _____.
A.Dick and his neighbour B.The twin brothers
C.Jack talks with his neighbour D.A zoo in the neighbourhood
B
根据下列信息, 寻找正确的线路和目的地, 完成下列各小题, 注意每次都以“A”作为出发点。
1.Walk along the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. You'll find the _____.
A.bank B.college C.post office D.shop
2.Walk along the street. Take the first turning on the right. The _____ is on your left
A.post office B.bank C.house D.restaurant
3.Walk along the street and take the second crossing on the left. The _____ is on your right.
A.station B.shop C.mosque（清真寺） D.chemist's
4.Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next turning on the left and walk along the street. The _____ is on the right just at the first crossing.
A.house B.bank C.butcher's D.cinema
5.Turn right at the first turning. Then turn left at the next turning. Walk along the street and turn left at the third crossing. The _____ is on the left.
A.shop B.bank C.cinema D.house
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My name is Danny. I come from England. Now I live in Beijing. I love my neighbourhood very much. My home is not far from Tian'anmen Square. It is the centre of Beijing. Not far from my home, there is a library. I like studying there on weekends. If I go along the street in front of my house and turn left, I can get to the library. On my way to the library, there is a small park on the left of the street. Many children play there in the evening. A supermarket is beside the park and I often buy pens and snacks there. There is also a bakery on the right of the street. The bread there is delicious. At the corner of the street, there is a movie theatre. I sometimes go there to see a movie with my friends on summer evenings. And in front of the theatre is a playground. If it is not very late after the movie, we will play basketball there.
1.判断正（√）误（×）。
Danny always plays basketball after the movie.
2.Danny's home is ______ Tian'anmen Square.
3.What is beside the supermarket
_________________________
4.Where is the bakery
_________________________
5.将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.She is a _____（加拿大人）, but she can speak Chinese well.
2.Walk on the _____ (人行道), and turn right at the first crossing.
3.The stamp I bought yesterday _____(花费) me 20 yuan.
4.That music _____ (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
5.Mr. Wang often helps other people ______（修理）their televisions and computers.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: ①_______
B: Yes, please. I want to join a club.
A: May I know your name
B: My name is Mary,
A: Hi, Mary. ②_______
B: No, I can't play soccer. But I can sing a song well.
A: Then you can join the music club. And you must come here early on weekends. ③_______
B: No, I am not. I have much time.
A: ④_______
B: It is about five kilometers away from here.
A: ⑤_______
B: It takes me about 20 minutes to come here. And I usually get up at 7:00. I mustn't be later. Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李梅，明天是你的生日，爸爸妈妈将在家里举办生日聚会，你想邀请好友林波来参加聚会。请你根据下列提示，给林波写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的路线。
提示：1.乘21路公共汽车，在第三站下车；
2.下车后沿着黄海路走，经过一个公园和一家购物中心；
3.看到交通灯时向右拐，之后看到一家电影院，李梅家就在电影院的对面。
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；
2.60词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查疑问词的辨析。由答语“仅10千米。”可推知，问句是询问“从这里到港珠澳大桥有多远？”。对两地之间的距离提问用how far。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：at the crossing 为固定短语，意为“在十字路口”。故选 C。
3.答案：B
解析：由Why引出的特殊疑问句用Because来回答。
4.答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。ask sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词的词义辨析。show指给某人看，指出；take带走；bring带来；get去取。由答语句意“噢，这里有一张地图。让我给你指路。”可知，A项符合句意。
6.答案：C
解析：be busy doing sth.与be busy with sth.都是固定短语，意为“忙于（做）某事”。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中It为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：—吉姆自行车骑得很好。谁教的他？—没有人。他是自学的。teach oneself意为“自学”。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：—打扰一下。你能给我两张纸让我做家庭作业吗？当然。给你。此处paper意为“纸”，为不可数名词，故排除A、B两项；量词短语a piece of 的复数形式在量词piece变化，故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；all(三者或三者以上)全部；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither(两者)都不。由语境可知，我的舅舅和舅妈两人都在第二中学工作。故A项符合句意。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。本句中缺少动词不定式作后置定语;此处动词不定式短语中的介词 with不能省略。
12.答案：C
解析：本题考查 spend、pay、cost和take的区别。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！它多少钱？—谢谢你。它花了我30美元。根据"sth. costs/cost sb. some money"的结构及一般过去时可知答案为C。
13.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。must 必须，一定；might可能；can't不能；mustn't不准。由后句“他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。”可知，这副眼镜一定是托尼的。对现在情况的肯定推测用must。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：考查动词的辨析。作“花费”讲时，cost 的主语是物，take的主语是it, pay与spend的主语是人。而该句主语My new computer是物,故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：through为介词，指从物体内部“穿过”；cross为动词，意为“越过”；across为介词，指从物体表面“横过，穿过”；pass为动词，意为“经过”。由句意“小汤姆能自己横过马路”可知，此处需填介词across。go across the road意为“横过马路”。故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BDACB
解析：1.根据第一段中的a squirrel that had gotten into her flat和最后一段中的A _____ might separate our flats可知作者搬进的是公寓。
2.句意为: 我吓跑了这个不速之客, 结交了一个新朋友。customer意为"顾客"; host意为"主人"; guest意为"客人"; enemy意为"敌人"。根据语境, 故选C项。
3.句意为: 不久妮科尔邀请我去她家吃晚饭或把自家做的食物放在我的门口。sell意为"卖"; make意为"制作"; post意为"邮寄"; leave意为"留下"。根据语境, 故选D项。
4.look for为"寻找"; copy down意为"抄下"; pick up意为"取"; hold out意为"坚持"。根据my mail可知, 此处指她帮"我"取邮件。
5.句意为: 无论她去哪里, 她都会记得给我带精致的礼物...... forget意为"忘记"; keep意为"保持"; think意为"认为"; remember意为"记住"。根据语境, 故选D项。
6.help out意为"帮助摆脱困境"; stay with意为"和......待在一起"; smile at意为"朝......微笑"; depend on意为"依靠"。根据语境, 故选B项。
7.句意为: 不幸的是, 流行病侵袭。especially意为"特别"; actually意为"实际上"; generally意为"通常"; unluckily意为"不幸地"。根据语境, 故选D项。
8.worried意为"担心的"; mad意为"疯的"; nervous意为"焦虑不安的"; serious意为"严重的"。根据"My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus."可知, 此处指"我"担心他们。
9.exciting意为"令人兴奋的"; simple意为"简单的"; difficult意为"困难的"; good意为"好的"。根据语境可知, 此处指困难时期, 故选C项。
10.句意为: 一面墙可能会分开我们的公寓, 口罩可以分开病毒, 但是没有什么可以分开我们的心。room意为"房间"; wall意为"墙"; yard意为"院子"; garden意为"花园"。根据语境, 故选B项。
三、
A
1.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段第二句“他们看起来几乎一样，并且他们经常穿同一种衣服。”可推知，邻居们很难分辨他们。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句“One day, Jack asked a neighbor how to get to the zoo.”可知，杰克问邻居如何去动物园。故选 B。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“You two boys are twin brothers and you look alike.”可知，这对双胞胎看起来很像。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“They always make the neighbours feel funny.”可知，这对双胞胎经常使邻居们觉得有趣。故A项表述是正确的。
5.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎长得很像，周围的邻居们总分不清他们的一件事。
B
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由路线图可知，沿着A所在的这条路走，在第一个十字路口左拐；然后在下一个十字路口左拐，你将会看到一家邮局。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由路线图可知，沿着A所在的这条路走，在第一个拐弯处右拐，在你的左边是一家银行。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由路线图可知，沿着A所在的这条路走，在第二个十字路口左拐，在你的右边是一家药房。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由路线图可知，在第一个拐弯处右拐，然后在下一个拐弯处左拐；然后沿着路直行，在第一个十字路口处右侧是一家电影院。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由路线图可知，在第一个拐弯处右拐，然后在下一个拐弯处左拐；然后沿着路直行，在第三个十字路口左拐，在你的左侧有一家商店。故选A。
四、
1.答案：×
解析：由短文的尾句“If it is not very late after the movie, we will play basketball there.”可知，看完电影还不是很晚的话，丹尼会去打篮球。该句中的always表述是错误的。
2.答案： near
解析：由短文中的第五句“My home is not far from Tian'anmen Square.”可知，丹尼的家在天安门广场附近。
3.答案： A park.
解析：由短文中的“A supermarket is beside the park...”可知,超市旁边有一个公园。
4.答案： It's on the right of the street.
解析：由短文中的“There is also a bakery on the right of the street.”可知，在街道的右边有一家面包店。
5.答案： 在我去图书馆的路上，街道的左边有个小公园。
解析：on one's way to...意为“在某人去……的路上”；on the left of...意为“在……左边”。
五、
1.答案：Canadian
2.答案：sidewalk
3.答案：cost
4.答案：sounds
5.答案：fix
六、
答案：
①Can I help you
②Can you play soccer
③Are you busy
④How far is your home
⑤How long does it take you to come here
解析：①结合下文，Yes， please. I want to join a club.可知玛丽想加入一个俱乐部，因此判断问句是询问可以帮忙吗？故答案为Can I help you？
②结合下文，No， I can't play soccer. 可知答句是回答不会踢足球，因此判断问句是询问是否会踢足球。故答案为Can you play soccer？
③结合下文，No， I am not. I have much time.可知有很多时间，且是否定回答，因此判断问句是询问对方忙吗，故答案为Are you busy？
④结合下文，It is about five kilometers away from here.可知是对距离的回答，因此判断问句是询问对方家有多远，故答案为How far is your home？
⑤结合下文，It takes me about 20 minutes to come here. 可知要花费20分钟到这儿，因此判断问句是询问到这儿来需要花多长时间，故答案为How long does it take you to come here？
七、
答案：
Dear Lin Bo,
It's my birthday tomorrow. My parents will have a party for me at home. Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？I'll tell you how to get to my house.
You can take Bus No.21 and get off the bus at the third stop. Then walk along Huanghai Road, and you'll go past a park and a shopping centre. Turn right when you see the traffic lights. Then you will see a movie theatre. My house is across from it. I think you can find my house easily.
See you tomorrow！
Yours,
Li Mei
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