Unit 4 My Neighbourhood单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—How are you doing these days
—_____. Thank you.
A.Yes, please B.I am doing well C.Long time no see D.Nice to meet you
2.You may go fishing if you ______ your homework.
A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.is finished
3.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher _____ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
4.Both Mike and his sister Lucy _____ good at Chinese.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
5.—Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams
C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
6.—Would you like _____ camping with me
—I'd like to, but I'm busy _____ my homework.
A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing
7.Linda's answer is different from _____, but I really agree with _____.
A. his; her B. his; hers C. him; hers D. him; her
8.When you swim _____ the river, you must be careful.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
9.I always get up early _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught
10.The swing dance is such _____ enjoyable after-school activity.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.The trip _____ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
12.The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in _____ the window.
A. through B. across C. past D. over
13.—Hi, Ann. Do you know where English teacher Mr. Liu is
—He _____ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
14.—I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on.
—_____. I believe you can do it.
A. That's for sure B. I hope so C. Come on D. All right
15.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai.
A. over B. past C. across D. through
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last summer holiday, I moved to a different neighbourhood with my parents. It is a(n) 1 one, so it's nice, clean and modern(现代的).
I like the beautiful 2 best in the neighbourhood. After supper, a lot of people go there to have a walk. It's a good way to 3 after a day's work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square first. In the square, the old and the young 4 to music. There is a long and clean river in the park, 5 . I usually go boating or swim in it with my new friends. The park also has a modern 6 club. My parents and I often take part in all kinds of activities there, 7 running and playing ping-pong.
In my home, we can get hot water easily, 8 we use solar energy(太阳能) to heat(加热) water. Each house is cool in summer and 9 in winter. This new neighbourhood is really 10 . I love my neighbourhood.
1.A.old B.big C.new D.small
2.A.park B.bank C.bookstore D.bakery
3.A.sleep B.relax C.grow D.study
4.A.dance B.play C.shout D.work
5.A.soon B.ago C.finally D.too
6.A.art B.sports C.English D.bicycle
7.A.next to B.across from C.far from D.such as
8.A.but B.when C.because D.so
9.A.cold B.warm C.bright D.dark
10.A.comfortable B.strange C.interesting D.funny
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We often face the following situations in our daily life:
The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.
The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.
The man next door always parks his car in front of your driveway.
Have things like this ever happened to you If so, you may ask yourself, "Who are these people Why are they doing these things to me "
These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, "Maybe they like to make me angry," or "Maybe they do it on purpose." Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.
B
Making Smart Cities
Our cities are busy and full of people. They are not smart enough. Wu Yuhang, 13, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks it is a problem.
"Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot take their eyes off their phones. Drivers cannot see traffic lights(交通信号灯) if their cars are behind a big truck. I once saw a billboard(广告牌) fall down in a typhoon(台风). That's the most terrible," said Wu. "I'm trying to find 'smart' ways to solve these problems."
Over the past few years, Wu has invented an assistant system(辅助系统) for traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily.
To make his inventions, Wu has learned programming(编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people's lives.
Wu has a bigger plan for his future—to be a chip(芯片) engineer. "China is still far behind the West in computer chips. And chips are important if we want to build smart cities."
1.It's difficult for people to take their _____ off their phones while they are crossing the street.
A.heads B.eyes C.mouths D.hands
2.Drivers can't see traffic lights when they are _____.
A.in front of a car B.along the road
C.behind a big truck D.next to a bus
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "solve"
A.保存 B.挽救 C.开始 D.解决
4.Drivers can see traffic lights more easily with the help of _____.
A.LED lights B.phones C.a billboard D.a chip
5.Which of the following is true
A.Our cities are smart enough.
B.Wu Yuhang once saw a blackboard fall down in a typhoon.
C.Wu Yuhang plans to be a chip engineer in the future.
D.The West is still far behind China in computer chips.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, but the best of them is Mr. Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a doctor in a hospital. Mr. Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for money. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humour(幽默). He enjoys telling us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does well in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We like chatting with each other on his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea. The best place for us to stay is the kitchen, because we like eating.
We are very happy to live in a neighbourhood like this. We often help each other. We are here like a big family.
1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.My neighbours are all very _____________.
2.Everyone in our neighbourhood ____________ Mr. Lee.
3.What do the writer and Peter often do after dinner
4._____________________________________________
5._____________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The workers will _____(完成) the new bridge in two months.
2.They are drawing a map of their favourite _____(街区).
3.Bob told his parents that he could look after _____(他自己) even when he was home alone.
4.Yuan Longping spent his _____(整个的) life doing research into rice.
5.—Why didn't you go to the movies with Tom last night
—______（因为）I didn't like the movie.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. Can you teach me D. How can I get there E. What did you do there F. I went back to my hometown.
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go
Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. ①________
Zhao Xin: How was your trip
Lin Ping: ②________ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. ③________
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌).
Zhao Xin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right
Lin Ping: ④________ It’s very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. ⑤________
Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping:You’re welcome.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
同学们正在举办以"My Neighbourhood"为主题的演讲活动, 请你写一篇演讲稿。
提示: (1)What's in your neighbourhood
(2)Where do you like to go in your neighbourhood
(3)What can you do in these places
要求: (1)必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
(2)词数不少于70。
My Neighbourhood
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。A项“好的，请”；B项“我很好”；C项“很长时间不见了”；D项“遇见你很高兴”。问句用于询问“这些天你过得怎么样？”，故B项符合语境。
2.答案：C
解析：在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用情态动词，从句则用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为: —我们的电脑又工作了! —是的。我们的信息技术老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据语境, 故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为: 麦克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。故选C项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为: —为什么不出去吃晚饭 这次我请客。—听起来不错。但我正忙着准备一场面试。not at all意为"别客气"; in your dreams意为"做梦去吧"; sounds great意为"听起来不错"; don't mention it意为"别客气"。根据设空所在句的后一句可知, 此处表示对方的提议听起来不错。
6.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想要做某事"; be busy doing sth意为"忙于做某事"。
7.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知, 第一个空应用名词性物主代词his, 指代"他的(回答)"; agree with sb意为"同意某人的观点", 故第二个空应用人称代词she的宾格her, 指代Linda。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当你游过这条河时一定要小心。across意为"横过"; below意为"在......下面"; over意为"在......上面"; through意为"穿过"。根据语境, 故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我总是起得很早去赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。分析句子可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为: 摇摆舞是一项如此令人愉悦的课外活动。此处表泛指, 且形容词enjoyable的发音以元音音素开头, 应用an。故选B项。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为: 这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多希望能去! sound意为"听起来", 符合语境。故选A项。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当阳光从窗户里照进来时, 客厅变得更加明亮。根据sunlight及常识可知阳光是从窗户中间穿过, 应用through。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为: —嗨, 安。你知道英语老师刘老师在哪里吗 —他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。根据"It's the English class now."可知此处表示肯定的推测, 故用must。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为: —恐怕我太累了, 不能继续走了。—加油。我相信你能行。that's for sure意为"那当然"; I hope so意为"我希望如此"; come on意为"加油; 快点"; all right意为"好吧"。根据"I believe you can do it."可知此处是在鼓励对方继续往前走。故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 凯特在青海看到一群羊走过她身边进入一个村庄, 对此她感到很兴奋。over意为"从一边到另一边"; past意为"经过"; across意为"(从物体表面)通过"; through意为"(从物体中间)通过"。根据语境, 故选B项。
二、
答案：1-5 CABAD 6-10 BDCBA
解析：1.联系最后一段中的new neighbourhood可知, 此处指"这是一个新社区"。new意为"新的", 符合语境。
2.联系下文中的a lot of people go there to have a walk及into the park可知, 此处指"我最喜欢社区里的那个漂亮的公园"。park意为"公园", 符合语境。
3.联系下文中的after a day's work可知, 此处指"这是一个放松的好方法"。relax意为"放松", 符合语境。
4.联系下文中的to music可知, 此处指"随着音乐跳舞"。dance意为"跳舞", 符合语境。
5.联系下文可知, 此处表示"公园里也有一条又长又干净的河"。too意为"也", 符合语境。
6.联系下文中的running and playing ping-pong可知, 此处指"公园也有一个现代运动俱乐部"。sports club意为"运动俱乐部", 符合语境。
7.根据语境可知, 此处表示举例说明。such as意为"例如", 符合语境。
8.句意为: 在我家, 我们能轻易地获得热水, 因为我们用太阳能给水加热。根据语境可知, 此处应用because引导原因状语从句。
9.联系Each house is cool in summer和in winter可知, warm符合语境, 意为"暖和的"。
10.联系上文可知, 此处表示"这个新社区真的很舒适"。comfortable意为"舒适的", 符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A
解析：1.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,第一、二段中列举发生在我们身边的日常小事,主要为引出后面如何处理邻里关系这个话题。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的"Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate (使烦恼) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry"可知,邻居可能并不知道他们让你不高兴。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Praise their children to make them feel good"可知,和邻居谈话可以从表扬他们的孩子入手。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem"可知,有时候避开这个问题即对发生的事视而不见也是一个解决问题的最佳方法。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是通过一些事例介绍与邻居相处的方法。
B
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"People cannot take their eyes off their phones."可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Drivers cannot see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck."可知选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Over the past few years, Wu has invented an assistant system for traffic lights."可知在过去的几年里, 吴发明了一种交通信号灯辅助系统来"解决"这些问题。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily."可知选A项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Wu has a bigger plan for his future—to be a chip engineer."可知C项正确。
四、
答案：1.nice and kind
2.thinks highly of
3.They often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea.
4.I live in a wonderful neighbourhood.
5.如果我们有任何健康问题, 他总是愿意帮助我们。
解析：1.根据第一段中的My neighbours are all very nice and kind可知答案。
2.根据第一段中的"Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him."可知答案。
3.根据第二段中的"After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea."可知答案。
4.通读全文可知第一段中的"I live in a wonderful neighbourhood."为全文的主题句。
5.略
五、
1.答案：complete/finish
2.答案：neighbourhood/ neighborhood
3.答案：himself
4.答案：whole
5.答案：Because
六、
答案：FBEAC
解析：①根据上文Where did you go？（你去哪里了？）可知空处在回答地点。I went back to my hometown.（我回了家乡）。故选：F。
②根据上文上文How was your trip？（你的旅行怎么样？）可知空处在回答旅行的感受。It was fantastic.（太好了。）回答了旅行的感受。故选：B。
③根据下文I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge。（我做了许多事情，例如钓鱼、喂鸡和跳秧歌。）可知空处在问：你在那里做什么了？故选：E。
④根据上文Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north，right？（秧歌！它在中国的北方是一种传统的舞蹈，对吧？）和下文It's very popular in my hometown.（它在我的家乡非常流行。）可知空处为肯定回答：对的。故选：A。
⑤根据上文I want to try it. （我想试试）和下文No problem.I can teach you anytime.（没问题，我可以随时教你。）可知空处问的是：你能教我吗？故选：C。
七、
答案：
My Neighbourhood
I'm living in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood, and I have been lived here for years. There's a beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I like to take a walk in it. And there's a shop in our neighbourhood, so it's very convenient for us to buy things. The best part is my neighbours. They are very friendly. When someone is in trouble, all my neighbours are ready to help. I feel happy to live in this neighbourhood. I love my neighbourhood very much.
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