Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together（测能力含解析）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The students were singing an English song ______ Mr. Zhang came into the classroom.
A.after B.when C.before D.as
2.Lily enjoys _____ a film at the weekend.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
3.—_____
—I want to buy a new dress for my mother.
A.What can I do for you B.Where is your mother
C.What are you doing D.How much is this
4.There are many gifts for Li Lei, ______ a watch, a pencil case, a schoolbag and a toy.
A.for example B.such as C.as example D.look like
5.Lisa, don't do many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't _____.
A.burn the candle at both ends B.save for a rainy day
C.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as the Romans do when in Rome
6.This Saturday is my _____ birthday.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
7.Lily has lots of _____. She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.
A. newspapers B. toys C. novels D. stamps
8.—A nice car! Is it yours
—No, it isn't. I _____ it from a friend two days ago.
A. borrow B.have borrowed C. will borrow D.borrowed
9.—Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
10.I am _____ tired _____ walk. I want to have a rest.
A. very; to B. so; to C. too; to D. so; that
11.It's not _____ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
12.People enjoy _____ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
13.—Sam, don't forget _____ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won't.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
14.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small _____
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. price D. style
15.Thank you for _____ me to your party.
A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invited
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Moon cakes are a kind of Chinese traditional food. They are very popular among Chinese people. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people usually do two things: enjoy the 1 moon and eat delicious moon cakes. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually 2 on the 15th of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its 3 and fullest.
And the moon is what this celebration is all about. In the 4 of the Chinese people, a moon cake is the shape of the round 5 and takes the meaning of the reunion(团圆) of all family members.
Now the Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded 6 one of the most important festivals for the Chinese people. It's a good time for the whole family 7 together. So 8 that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family 9 would be held in the evening.
People express the best love to each other while 10 the bright moon in the sky and enjoying the moon cakes of all kinds at the table.
1.A.small B.white C.full D.empty
2.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen
3.A.bright B.brighter C.more bright D.brightest
4.A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.looks
5.A.sun B.earth C.moon D.face
6.A.for B.of C.like D.as
7.A.taking B.to take C.getting D.to get
8.A.on B.in C.at D.up
9.A.meeting B.holiday C.dinner D.time
10.A.playing B.having C.making D.watching
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let's see what my friends will do during the three-day vacation.
Bob I will visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It's far from our city, Beijing. We will take the train to go there. I will go fishing there with my cousin, and it's my favourite thing.
Lisa I'm planning to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It'll take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I will have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a maths test.
Amy My cousin will visit us. He lives in Tianjin. He will come by bus. On the first day, I will play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I will take him to Lisa's party. On the third day, my cousin will go back and I will do the shopping with my parents.
1.Bob will _____ during the three-day vacation.
A.stay at home B.go to the countryside
C.visit Tianjin D.go to a town
2.How is Lisa going to her grandparents' home
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
3.Amy will _____ on the third day.
A.visit her cousin B.do the shopping C.play ping-pong D.do her homework
4.Who is going to Lisa's party
A.Bob and his cousin. B.Amy and her cousin.
C.Bob and Amy. D.Bob, Amy and their cousins.
5.What can you know from the passage
A.Lisa is going to have a test. B.Bob doesn't like fishing.
C.Amy can do all kinds of sports. D.They all have no homework.
B
Travel is a wonderful thing, but learning new traditions can be difficult. A friendly gesture(手势) in one country can have an opposite meaning in another, so knowing your way around basic greetings is a must. If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to greet others is a key skill. Luckily, there are a few ways you can greet Japanese people.
Keep distance. Do not step forwards for a handshake, a hug, or even a friendly clap on the back. Don't stand close to Japanese people. You should keep a distance of several feet. Japanese culture values space and privacy(隐私), so make sure your body language follows these values. Keeping two or three feet between you and someone else is a good rule. If you are further away, speaking may be difficult.
Bow from the waist at a 45-degree angle. Hold your bow for two to five seconds, keeping your hands near your hips or thighs. The more respect you wish to show, the lower your bow should be. You can also bow with your hands putting together near your heart.
Shake hands, if you are offered a handshake. Although you should never offer a handshake, you can accept one.
1.How many ways to greet Japanese people are mentioned in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "distance"
A.安静 B.严肃 C.距离 D.尊敬
3.How far should you keep between you and Japanese people
A.Two feet. B.Three feet.
C.Two or three feet. D.Three or four feet.
4.Where can you keep your hands when you bow in Japan
A.Near the hips. B.Near the thighs.
C.Near the heart. D.All of the above.
5.Which of the following sentence is true
A.The gesture is the same in every country.
B.You can clap on the back of Japanese people.
C.You should hold your bow for 45 seconds.
D.If you want to show more respect, you should bow lower.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children usually celebrate it with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead.
There are two main kinds of parties. One is held at home. Parents decorate（装饰）the house beautifully with balloons and coloured paper. They prepare（准备）a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away from home.Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, at a movie theatre, or in some other places.
Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of the birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted（点燃的）, everyone sings the birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
As Americans grow older, many people stop having their birthday parties. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind.
1.American children usually celebrate their birthdays ____________.
2.Parents ____________ with balloons and coloured paper.
3.Why do many Americans stop having their birthday parties as they grow older
_____________________________
4.找出并写下全文的主题句。
_____________________________
5.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I ______ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
2.I really don't know the man's ______（地址）and telephone number.
3.You can _____（试穿）the red jacket over there. I think you will like it.
4.The old couple have two sons and both of them are ______(邮递员).
5.How fast Tangshan develops! It becomes one of the _____(充满活力的) cities.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. When did you go there B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. C. Where’s Shenzhen D. Pretty good! E. Is it a beautiful city F. What’s the population of Shenzhen
A: Hey, Darning! How was your holiday
B: ①______ I went to Shenzhen.
A: ②______
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: ③______
B: Yes，it is. Its streets are much wider and cleaner.
A: ④______
B: It’s over ten million，I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: ⑤______ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
友谊是人生的一个重要组成部分。你喜欢交和你相似的朋友还是互补的朋友呢？请你以My best friend and I 为题，写一篇作文,分别从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯，学习成绩等方面描述你和好朋友的相同点和不同点。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.包含上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My best friend and I
As we all know, everybody needs friends. Friendship (友谊)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。after在……以后；when 当……时候；before在……之前；as随着。由句意“当张老师来到教室的时候，学生们正在唱英文歌曲。”可知，B项符合句意。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:莉莉喜欢在周末看电影。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。由答语“我想给我妈妈买一条新的连衣裙。”可知，所缺的句子是服务员招呼顾客的用语。What can I do for you 意为“我能为您做点什么吗？”，符合语境。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：这里有很多给李磊的礼物，比如，一块手表、一个铅笔盒、一个书包和一个玩具。此处表示列举，用such as。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：burn the candle at both ends意为"起早贪黑而疲惫不堪"; save for a rainy day意为"未雨绸缪"; put all your eggs in one basket意为"孤注一掷"; do as the Romans do when in Rome意为"入乡随俗"。根据语境, 故选A项。
6.答案：B
解析：表示多少岁生日应该用序数词, 序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时, 不用定冠词the, 故选B项。
7.答案：D
解析：newspaper意为"报纸"; toy意为"玩具"; novel意为"小说"; stamp意为"邮票"。根据"She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters."可推知莉莉有很多邮票。
8.答案：D
解析：根据时间状语two days ago可知, 此处描述的是过去发生的动作, 因此用一般过去时。
9.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想做某事", 符合语境。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我太累了, 走不动了。我想休息一下。too...to...意为"太......而不能......", 符合语境。
11.答案：D
解析：固定结构too...to...意为"太......而不能......", 符合语境。结合后两句话, 故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事", 符合语境。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为: —萨姆, 不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。—好的, 我不会忘记的。根据I won't可知书未还; 固定搭配forget to do sth意为"忘记去做某事", 符合语境。
14.答案：A
解析：句意为: —你有这个T恤衫的小码吗 —恐怕没有。它只有中码。size意为"尺寸"; colour意为"颜色"; price意为"价格"; style意为"样式"。根据语境, 故选A项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。for为介词, 其后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式。
二、
答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 DDACD
解析：1.根据常识并结合上下文可知, 在中秋节人们会观赏满月。故选C项。
2.由上下文可知此处作谓语且应用一般现在时。故选A项。
3.联系后面的fullest可知, 此处也应用形容词最高级。故选D项。
4.根据语境可知, 这里指在人们的眼里, 应用eyes。故选B项。
5.联系前文及常识可知, 月饼是圆月的形状。故选C项。
6.be regarded as意为"被认为......"。
7.it's a good time for sb to do sth意为"对某人来说是做某事的好时候", 所以此处应用动词不定式。get together意为"聚集", 符合语境。
8.句意为: 所以在那一天, 大家都尽全力回家。表示在具体某一天用介词on。
9.联系in the evening及选项可知应是晚上有家庭晚宴。故选C项。
10.结合the bright moon可知, 此处表示观赏天空中的明月。故选D项。
三、
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的第二句“They live in the countryside.”可知，中秋节期间鲍勃将去乡下拜访他的舅父和舅母。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的第三句“It'll take us one hour to get there by car.”可知，莉萨计划和她的父母开汽车去她祖父母家。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的最后一句“On the third day...and I will do the shopping with my parents.”可知,假期的第三天,埃米要和父母一起去购物。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的第五句“On the second day, I will take him to Lisa's party.”可知，埃米和她的表弟要去参加莉萨的聚会。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由表格第二栏中的最后一句“On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a maths test.”可推知,莉萨将有一次数学测试。故A项表述是正确的。
B
答案：1-5 BCCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Keep distance." "Bow from the waist at a 45-degree angle."和"Shake hands, if you are offered a hand shake."可知本文讲述了三个与日本人打招呼的方法。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Don't stand close to Japanese people."可知要和日本人保持距离, 故推断distance指的是"距离"。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Keeping two or three feet between you and someone else is a good rule."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的keeping your hands near your hips or thighs和"You can also bow with your hands putting together near your heart."可知选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The more respect you wish to show, the lower your bow should be."可知选D项。
四、
1.答案：with a party
解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。
2.答案： decorate the house beautifully
解析：由第二段第三句可知，过生日的时候，父母用气球和彩纸把屋子装饰得很漂亮。
3.答案： Because they would like to forget how old they are.
解析：由第四段第二句可知答案。
4.答案： American children usually celebrate it with a party.
解析：通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国的孩子们通过举办生日聚会来庆祝他们的生日。
5.答案： 随着美国人年龄的增长，很多人就不再举办生日聚会了。
解析：此处As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
五、
1.答案：send
2.答案：address
3.答案：try on
4.答案：postmen
5.答案：liveliest
六、
答案：DCEFB
解析：①根据上文"你的假期过得怎么样？"可知要回答假期的感受，E项"相当好！"符合语境。故选E。②根据下文"嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上。"可知是询问位置，D项"深圳在哪？"符合语境。故选D。③根据下文"是的，这是一座新城市。"可知空处是个一般疑问句，F项"所以它是一个比香港新的城市？"符合语境。故选F。④根据下文"超过一千万，我想。"可知是询问数量，G项"深圳的人口是多少？"符合语境。故选G。⑤根据后一句"它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。"可知B项"记得参观地王塔。"符合语境，It指代the Diwang Tower。故选B。
七、
答案：
My best friend and I
As we all know, everybody needs friends. Friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life. I think friends should be similar, because in this way, we have a common hobby.
My best friend is Li Lan. She has a pair of speaking eyes. She is kind and helpful. Her favorite sport is basketball. So am I. She is used to getting up early. But I'm a little lazy. She often encourages me to get up early. We often play basketball on Saturday. She studies very well. She often helps me with my English.
Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the famous saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Only in this way can our friendship last long. With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life.
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