Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject（测能力含解析）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—When will you return the book to the library
—_____ next week.
A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Some times D.Some time
2.I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour.
A.at B.on C.in D.from
3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me _____
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili.
A.where did you buy the magazine B.why you bought the magazine
C.how did you buy the magazine D.where you bought the magazine
4.—Where's Tony now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. playing; goes home D. play; going home
5.The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wonderful. So far, I _____ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
6.—What good books have you read recently
—I _____ Tales of China three times since last year.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
7.William _____ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
8.The engineer _____ the computer in our classroom, but I failed to turn it on.
A. has fixed B. hasn't fixed C. were fixing D. fixes
9.—Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
—She _____ Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
10.Jimmy could not sleep at first. He _____ fell asleep when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
11.—Have you ever _____ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes. I _____ there last year.
A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; gone D. gone; gone
12.Eating _____ food is good for your _____. You can live _____.
A.health; healthy; healthily B.healthy; health; healthily
C.healthy; healthily; health D.healthy; healthy; healthily
13.—What do you think of the movie Youths
—It is moving and it _____ my grandma _____ the life in the countryside.
A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. puts; on
14.This isn't my dictionary. _____ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
15.We don't have the satellite navigation(卫星导航) system, but we can use the _____ map and compass.
A. foreign B. recent C. traditional D. social
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 1 tests.
One day, I talked to my mum about that. 2 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was.
"Mum, the problem is really simple. I've 3 it. So I work it out quickly."
"Oh " Mum stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 .
"Sometimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can't understand them."
"I see," Mum said. "No one is 6 with good learning habits. Although you are clever, you are not careful enough."
"You're right, Mum. I will try to be quick and 7 , too."
"Any knowledge cannot be mastered(掌握) at once. It should be 8 again and again until you use it easily."
After that, I changed my learning habits. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9 with great patience to find key words. Then I 10 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!
1.A.Chinese B.physics C.maths D.geography
2.A.He B.You C.She D.They
3.A.got B.improved C.stood D.memorized
4.A.actively B.secretly C.wisely D.patiently
5.A.brains B.abilities C.notes D.grammar
6.A.broken B.born C.shocked D.surprised
7.A.careful B.proper C.honest D.fair a
8.A.created B.pronounced C.reviewed D.searched
9.A.attention B.progress C.partner D.sentence
10.A.parted it with B.connected them with
C.looked it up D.picked them up
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.
Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the day’s activities.
At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don’t mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they’ve made to return to their normal lives in the city.
1.What can the course offer to the students
A.Better grades in tests.
B.Free vacations in mountains.
C.A different learning experience.
D.Better chance to study in Carvel College.
2.How far does a student have to walk throughout the course
A.About five to ten miles.
B.About two hundred miles.
C.About fifty to one hundred miles.
D.About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles
3.What do the students have to do before dinner
A.Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.
B.Attend classes by the experienced guide.
C.Write about what they see along the trail.
D.Review what they learn through discussion.
4.What can we tell about the course
A.They will change campgrounds everyday.
B.The students have to learn all by themselves.
C.Pens and books will be useless in the course.
D.Carvel College will provide everything for the students.
5.From the last paragraph we know the students are_______.
A.serious with the final report
B.unwilling to go back to the city
C.looking forward to returning home
D.too tired to stay in the course any longer
B
A new way of eating becomes popular with young people on the Internet. It is called mukbang. Starting from South Korea, mukbang means "the eating broadcast（吃播）". The hosts live-stream（直播）themselves eating a large number of food online. At the same time, they talk with those who are watching them through the Internet.
In South Korea, it's not common for people to go out to eat by themselves. Dining is a social（社交的）activity, and people don't sit and eat alone（独自）For those who can't eat with others, they'll stay at home to eat alone, but they still want to meet and spend time with people while eating. So they think of the idea for mukbang. In this way, they'll never eat alone again and they can even make a lot of money.
Now mukbang is popular in the world. People can share the happiness of eating and make friends through mukbang. It also helps people who have problems with food. By watching mukbang, those who always eat too much can satisfy their appetite（胃口）and those who don't eat enough can build their appetite.
1.People CANNOT ______ through mukbang
A.learn how to cook B.make new friends
C.talk with others D.make lots of money
2.The second paragraph（段落）is mainly about ______.
A.when mukbang began B.why people watch mukbang
C.how mukbang started D.why people do social activities
3.The underlined word "satisfy" means "______" Chinese.
A.共享 B.满足 C.增加 D.减少
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The host of mukbang never interacts（沟通）with Internet users.
B.South Korea is the second country to do the eating broadcast.
C.The host can share the happiness of eating through mukbang.
D.Mukbang is a hot TV program for people of all ages.
22.Which is the best title for this passage
A.How to make food videos online B.The key to being a mukang performer
C.The most popular mukbang stars D.Live-stream eating-mukbang
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Do you want to know what schools in the U.K. are like Let me tell you all about my life at school in the U.K.
This is my second year studying in the U.K. It is very different from that in China. In the U.K., we have six one-hour lessons and one hour of self-study（自学）every day. We also have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. Students can choose to take part in different activities. For example, we have swimming, basketball, singing, science, art club and so on.
We have our own difficulties, too. We need to write about two articles every week. And at the end of every unit, we need to write a big article and it should be 1,000—3,000 words! Articles are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes us a long time to search online and in the library.
Except for the articles, life in the U.K.is really fun. Parents don't ask us to learn what they want us to learn. We have more free time to develop our interests. But it also means that we should make our own decisions（决定）and take good care of ourselves. Could you do that if you were at school in the U.K.
1.Studying in the U.K. is _________ in China.
2.When do the students in the U.K. have one hour of activity
______________________________
3.What do the students in the U.K. need to write every week
______________________________
4.找出并写下全文的主题句
______________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The museum is open daily _____(除了......之外) Mondays.
2.It's necessary for you to get more _____(身体的) exercise every day.
3.He lost his iPad last _____(星期五). He was very sad.
4.We can learn about lots of countries, rivers and mountains in _____(地理学).
5.The weather in the _____(南部的) part of the country is warm.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. ①________
B: I am nervous because of the exam today.
A: Take it easy. ②________ You didn’t answer my phone at that time.
B: Sorry, I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday.
A: ③________
B: Yes, I’d love to. I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday.
A: ④________
B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of our school. By the way, I hope that you can get good grades.
A: ⑤________.
B: You are welcome. See you this Sunday.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是八年级三班来中国学习的交换生Jim。你现在正学习很多科目, 在这些学科中, 你最喜欢哪科呢 请给你的父母写封邮件告诉他们。
提示: (1)What is your favourite subject
(2) Why do you like it best
(3)What do you learn from it
(4)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you these days
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—你将什么时候把这本书还给图书馆？—在下周的某个时候。此处指“在将来的某个时候”，应用sometime。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我要出去一下。一个小时后回来。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 可排除A项和C项; 根据答语可知, 此处是询问地点。
4.答案：B
解析：see sb do/doing sth为固定结构, 意为"看见某人做了/正在做某事"; tell sb to do sth为固定结构, 意为"告诉某人做某事"。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为: 纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止, 我已经看了它三遍了。根据So far可知, 此处用现在完成时强调次数。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为: —你最近看什么好书了吗 —我从去年开始读了三遍《中国好故事》。根据since last year可知时态应用现在完成时。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为: 威廉写了六本书, 它们都是畅销书。根据语境可知书已经写完了, 此处应用现在完成时。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为: 工程师已经修了我们教室里的电脑, 但我没能开机。由句意可知, 空处表示"已经修了", 用现在完成时, 故用has fixed。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为: —露西在哪里 我好几天没见到她了。—她去成都了。她下周会回来。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来; have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据"She'll be back next week."可知, 露西去了成都还没回来。主语She是第三人称单数, 故选A项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为: 吉米起初睡不着。当半夜暴风雨停下来时, 他终于睡着了。nearly意为"几乎; 差不多"; especially意为"尤其; 特别"; finally意为"最后; 终于"; luckily意为"幸运地; 幸好"。根据语境可知, 此处指他终于睡着了。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为:—你去过曹州牡丹园吗 —是的。我去年去过那里。have been to表示曾经去过某地; have gone to表示已经去了某地或正在去某地的路上。根据Have you ever可知问句询问是否去过, 第一空用been。根据last year可知答句用一般过去时, 故第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A项。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为: 吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。你可以健康地活着。health意为"健康", 是名词; healthy意为"健康的", 是形容词; healthily意为"健康地", 是副词。分析句子可知第一空应用形容词healthy修饰名词food; 第二空后的your是形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词health; 第三空需要用副词healthily修饰动词live。
13.答案：A
解析：句意为: —你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样 —它很感人, 它让我奶奶想起了乡村生活。remind sb of sth是固定短语, 意为"使某人想起某事"; let sb down意为"让某人失望"; wake sb up意为"唤醒某人"; put...on...意为"把......放在......上"。根据语境可知, 此处是指让奶奶想起了乡村生活。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为: 这不是我的词典。我的在那边, 在桌子上。根据"This isn't my dictionary."可知, 此处应表示"我的"。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我们没有卫星导航系统, 但是我们可以使用传统的地图和指南针。foreign意为"外国的"; recent意为"最近的"; traditional意为"传统的"; social意为"社会的"。根据语境可知选C项。
二、
答案：1-5 BCADC 6-10 BACDB
解析：1.Chinese意为"语文"; physics意为"物理"; maths意为"数学"; geography意为"地理"。根据最后一段"You know what A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!"可知选B项。
2.根据前句"One day, I talked to my mum about that."可知空处指代作者的妈妈, 应使用代词She。
3.get意为"得到; 获得; 明白"; improve意为"提高; 改善"; stand意为"站"; memorize意为"记住"。根据语境, 故选A项。
4.actively意为"积极地"; secretly意为"秘密地"; wisely意为"明智地"; patiently意为"耐心地"。根据语境, 故选D项。
5.brain意为"大脑"; ability意为"能力"; note意为"笔记"; grammar意为"语法"。根据语境, 故选C项。
6.be born with意为"与生俱来; 天生具有......", 是固定短语, 符合语境。
7.careful意为"仔细的"; proper意为"适当的"; honest意为"诚实的"; fair意为"公平的"。根据上文you are not careful enough可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真, 所以此处表示作者会仔细一点。
8.create意为"创造; 创作"; pronounce意为"发音"; review意为"复习"; search意为"搜索"。根据前句"Any knowledge cannot be mastered at once."可知此处表示需要复习。
9.attention意为"注意"; progress意为"进步"; partner意为"搭档"; sentence意为"句子"。根据"When I did physics exercises, I would read each _____ with great patience to find key words."可知此处表示耐心读每个句子。
10.part with意为"放弃; 交出"; connect...with...意为"将......与......联系起来"; look up意为"查阅"; pick up意为"捡起; 接"。根据语境并结合常识可知此处表示作者为了正确地做练习, 把关键词与所学的联系起来。
三、
A
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B
解析：1.推理判断题.根据Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer可知这样的课程能够提供和平时在教室里上课不一样的学习经历,故选C.
2.推理判断题.根据Groups of about a dozen students each,led by an experienced guide,will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.可知他们要待十天,as soon as the sun comes up,they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground,which is five to ten miles away可知每天要爬五到十英里到下一个营地,乘以十天就是五十到一百英里,再加上返程乘以二,故也就是整个课程需要大约两百英里,故选B.
3.推理判断题.根据Before dinner each night,they all come together and discuss the day's activities.可知晚饭前需要通过讨论的方式复习白天学过的东西,故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据,as soon as the sun comes up,they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground,which is five to ten miles away.可知每天都要去下一个营地,也就是每天都要改变营地,故选A.
5.推理判断题.根据What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends they've made to return to their normal lives in the city.可知他们不想回归城市,在教室上课,故答案是B.
B
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段尾句、第二段尾句和第三段第二句可知，人们通过吃播能同他人交谈、赚钱，也能结交新朋友。A项“学习做饭”在文中未提到。
2.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。由第二段可知，本段主要讲述了在韩国吃播是怎么产生的。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，人们通过观看吃播能满足自己的胃口。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“People can share the happiness of eating and make friends through mukbang.”可知,人们通过吃播能分享吃东西的快乐。故C 项表述是正确的。
5.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了吃播在韩国的流行。故选D。
四、
1.答案：very different from that
解析：由第二段第二句“It is very different from that in China.”可知，在英国学习和在中国学习是非常不同的。
2.答案： Between lessons and self-study time.
解析：根据第二段第四句“We also have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time.”可知答案。
3.答案： They need to write about two articles every week.
解析：由第三段第二句“We need to write about two articles every week.”可知，英国的学生们每周都要写大约两篇文章。
4.答案： Let me tell you all about my life at school in the U.K.
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“我”在英国的学校生活。
5.答案： 我们有更多自由的时间来培养我们的兴趣。
解析：develop one's interest意为“培养某人的兴趣”。
五、
1.答案：except
2.答案：physical
3.答案：Friday
4.答案：geography
5.答案：southern/south/Southern/South
六、
答案：
①What’s wrong with you
②What were you doing at eleven yesterday
③Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday
④Where and when shall we meet
⑤Thank you
解析：①根据前一句"You don't look well."（"你看起来不太好。"） 以及下文"I am nervous because of the exam today."（"因为今天的考试，我很紧张。"）可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What's wrong with you。
②根据后一句"You didn't answer my phone at that time."（"你当时没有接我的电话。"）以及下文"I was studying for the exam at eleven yesterday."（"我昨天十一点在准备考试。"）可知，询问昨晚11点正在做什么，用过去进行时结构，故填What were you doing at eleven yesterday。
③根据下文"Yes，I'd love to.I am happy to clean up the city park this Sunday."（"是的，我很乐意。我很高兴这个星期天打扫城市公园。"）可知，此处邀请对方这周日去清理城市公园，故填Would you like to clean up the city park with me this Sunday。
④根据答语"Let's meet at 8：00 a.m.at the gate of our school."（"我们上午8点在学校门口见面吧。"）可知，此处询问何时何地见面，故填Where and when shall we meet。
⑤根据答语"You are welcome."（"不客气。"）可知，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thank you。
七、
答案：
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you these days I miss you very much. I am in Class 3, Grade 8 now. There are so many subjects. P.E. is my favourite. Why do I like it Because I can do sports during the class. I like playing football. It is very interesting and exciting. It can help me keep healthy and teach me how to work together with others. I've joined the football team in our school. My dream is to be a football player, and I will try my best to win honours for our country.
Yours,
Jim
2