Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together单元闯关双测卷（测基础）（含解析）

Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The online shop sells ______ shoes at a very low price.
A.child and men's B.children and men's
C.children's and men D.children's and men's
2.That beautiful lady is ______ aunt. She is a doctor.
A.Li Ming's and Li Jing's B.Li Ming's and Li Jing
C.Li Ming and Li Jing's D.Li Ming and Li Jing
3.Would you please________ the light I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to
4.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so ____ to watch the ____ match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting
5.When looking at the old photos, I always ______ my middle school life.
A.think of B.think up C.think about D.think over
6.The boys tried their best. ______, they lost the game at last.
A.But B.So C.However D.Because
7.I'm ______ tired ______ walk. I want to have a rest.
A.so; as B.too; to C.so; to D.very; to
8.Don't forget to _____ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
9.These shoes look really nice. Can I ______
A.try on it B.try on them C.try it on D.try them on
10.—Must I return the book this morning
—No, you ______. But you ______ return it before dinner.
A.mustn't; will B.mustn't; may C.needn't; must D.can't; need
11.The students were singing an English song ______ Mr. Zhang came into the classroom.
A.after B.when C.before D.as
12.When I see these old photos, I always ______ my childhood.
A.think of B.think about C.think over D.think up
13.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.What B.Why C.How D.When
14.When we _____ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
15.Lily enjoys _____ a film at the weekend.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1 and it's difficult for others to tell them apart. 2 they also have some differences.
One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts. When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3 her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4 granddaughter "Tara". In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, "You gave me one just now." "No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina." "Oh, Grandpa. I'm Tina." Just then Tara came into the garden 5 . "Now, Grandpa, can you tell the differences 6 us " "No, I can't. Can you 7 me " "Yes, look! Tara is a little taller than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 8 . Grandpa, can you see " "Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you." "Thank you 9 your gift, Grandpa." With these words, they all laughed 10 .
1.A.same B.the same C.different D.the different
2.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
3.A.gave B.took C.brought D.carried
4.A.others B.another C.the other D.the others
5.A.either B.so C.too D.also
6.A.as B.between C.at D.among
7.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
8.A.I B.me C.mine D.my
9.A.with B.of C.for D.from
10.A.quietly B.luckily C.nervously D.happily
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the USA. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, Americans give thanks for the good things in their lives. Everything started in 1620, when some English people left their country, England, on a ship called the Mayflower. Their trip took 66 days and was very difficult. They landed near Plymouth Rock in America and they started to build their homes there.
During the first winter, many people died because they hadn't got enough food to eat. In the spring of 1621, these English people became friends with the Native Americans. The Native Americans taught them how to plant crops and how to hunt. In 1621, the harvest（收获）was very good. These English people were very thankful. So they invited their Native American friends to a feast（盛宴）. The feast lasted for three days. The main dishes included corn, pumpkins, fish and turkey.
Today Thanksgiving is still a day to be thankful to family, friends and for good food. Families gather around the table and enjoy a traditional dinner of roast turkey with sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie for dessert. On this day many Americans watch football matches.
1.On Thanksgiving Day, Americans give thanks for many things except _____.
A.help from friends B.love from the teachers
C.meals from parents D.meat from wild animals
2.The English people from England reached America about _____ years ago.
A.300 B.400 C.498 D.500
3.In 1621, the English people thanked the Native Americans for _____.
A.the good harvest and the Native Americans' help
B.the beautiful autumn
C.the three-day feast
D.the football matches
4.At Americans' traditional Thanksgiving dinner, we can enjoy _____.
A.Beijing Roast Duck B.noodles
C.donuts D.roast turkey
5.From this passage, we can see that _____.
A.all Americans are thankful and friendly all the time
B.every festival has its background story
C.Thanksgiving Day gives the whole world happiness
D.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated all over the world
B
A new way of eating becomes popular with young people on the Internet. It is called mukbang. Starting from South Korea, mukbang means "the eating broadcast（吃播）". The hosts live-stream（直播）themselves eating a large number of food online. At the same time, they talk with those who are watching them through the Internet.
In South Korea, it's not common for people to go out to eat by themselves. Dining is a social（社交的）activity, and people don't sit and eat alone（独自）For those who can't eat with others, they'll stay at home to eat alone, but they still want to meet and spend time with people while eating. So they think of the idea for mukbang. In this way, they'll never eat alone again and they can even make a lot of money.
Now mukbang is popular in the world. People can share the happiness of eating and make friends through mukbang. It also helps people who have problems with food. By watching mukbang, those who always eat too much can satisfy their appetite（胃口）and those who don't eat enough can build their appetite.
1.People CANNOT ______ through mukbang
A.learn how to cook B.make new friends
C.talk with others D.make lots of money
2.The second paragraph（段落）is mainly about ______.
A.when mukbang began B.why people watch mukbang
C.how mukbang started D.why people do social activities
3.The underlined word "satisfy" means "______" Chinese.
A.共享 B.满足 C.增加 D.减少
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The host of mukbang never interacts（沟通）with Internet users.
B.South Korea is the second country to do the eating broadcast.
C.The host can share the happiness of eating through mukbang.
D.Mukbang is a hot TV program for people of all ages.
5.Which is the best title for this passage
A.How to make food videos online B.The key to being a mukang performer
C.The most popular mukbang stars D.Live-stream eating-mukbang
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Today is Friday. It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones. My sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. But when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message saying "Your present has been put in your bedroom." As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy. These two presents will make me study hard and make full use of time.
1.The writer had a _____ birthday yesterday.
2.The writer got two _______________.
3.Who gave the writer the two interesting presents
_______________________
4.给出文章的题目。
_______________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.If you want to post a letter, you need a _____（邮票）.
2.I _____（想知道）if my mother will come to see me this weekend.
3.Only ten people _____（参加）the meeting yesterday afternoon.
4.We all like Ms. Wang because her class is very _____（生动有趣的）.
5.This is a cheap and simple way. _____（然而）, there are some dangers.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Hello, Tom. ①________________
B:Very well, thank you. And you
A:I'm fine too. What do you think of your school
B:It's big and nice. I ②________________ it very much.
A：③________________ does your school day start
B:It starts at 8:00 in the morning. What time ④________________
A:In my school, our lessons begin at 8:00 am too. ⑤________________
B:My favourite lessons are maths and Chinese.
A:I love maths too. But I'm not good at Chinese.
B:Don't worry. I will help you.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如上个星期日是母亲节。请你仔细回忆, 发挥想象, 写一篇短文记录那一天你的行动和感想。
提示: (1)How did you celebrate Mother's Day
(2)How did you feel
(3)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右。
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I had a tiring but interesting day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：这家网店以非常低廉的价格销售儿童鞋和男士鞋。表示各自所有，两个名词词尾都要加“'s”。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：那位漂亮的女士是李明和李静的姑姑。她是一位医生。表示两人共有，在第二个人后加“'s”。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：turn on打开;turn off关上;turn around好转;turn to向……求助,转向。根据后句句意"我开着灯睡不着觉"可知,前句为"请关灯好吗",要填"关上",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。
4.答案：D
解析：—你看过俄国世界杯的第一场比赛吗 —当然!看了这场激动人心的比赛,我们非常兴奋。exciting意为"令人激动的",表示事物本身的性质;excited"感到激动的,兴奋的",强调一个人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为we,表达说话者的主观感受,故用excited;第二个空修饰名词match,故用exciting。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。think of想起；think up想出；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑。由句意“当看到这些旧照片时，我总是想起我的中学生活。”可知，A项符合句意。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：这些男孩子尽力了。然而，他们最后还是输掉了这场比赛。however表示转折，意为“然而”，其后常用逗号与句子隔开。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：我太累了，不能走路了。我想休息一下。too...to...为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn over翻转; turn off关上; turn up调大; turn on打开。由语境"当灯不用的时候"提示, 用短语turn off。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：这些鞋子看上去很不错。我可以试穿一下吗？try on意为“试穿”，当宾语是代词时，代词需放于try和on之间，故排除A、B两项；shoes 是复数名词，需用them指代。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的辨析。句意：—我必须今天上午归还这本书吗？—不，你不必。但是你必须在晚饭前归还。以Must I开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn't或don't have to。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。after在……以后；when 当……时候；before在……之前；as随着。由句意“当张老师来到教室的时候，学生们正在唱英文歌曲。”可知，B项符合句意。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；think about思考；think over仔细考虑；think up想出。由句意“当我看到这些老照片时，我总是想起我的童年。”可知，A项符合句意。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：当晚饭结束的时候，每个人都帮忙洗餐具。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合句意。
14.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们修建完地铁3号线后，环游这个城市将会变得更加容易。主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为:莉莉喜欢在周末看电影。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故选C项。
二、
答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 BACCD
解析：1.句意为: 她们看上去一样, 并且别人很难区分她们。结合空后内容可知此处表示"看上去一样"。look the same意为"看上去一样"。
2.句意为: 但她们也有一些不同。根据前一句和空后的内容可知此处表示转折。
3.根据后文的When he gave the other gift to her可知此处表示爷爷给了蒂娜一个礼物。
4.句意为: 过了一会儿, 他进花园时, 看到了另一个孙女"塔拉"。根据文章第一句"Tina and Tara are twin sisters."可知此处表示"两者中的另一个", the other符合语境。
5.句意为: 就在那时塔拉也进了花园。根据语境可知此处表示"也", 且位于肯定句句末。故选C项。
6.此处表示在蒂娜和塔拉两者之间, 故选B项。
7.tell意为"告诉", 表示"告诉"时为及物动词, 后可直接加要告诉的对象; say意为"说", 后加说的内容; talk意为"谈话", 为不及物动词; speak意为"说话; 会讲", 作及物动词时一般指会讲某种语言。根据空后的me可知选A项。
8.句意为: 她的头发比我的更长、更卷。此处表示"我的头发", 应用名词性物主代词。
9.句意为: 爷爷, 谢谢你的礼物。thank you for sth意为"为某事/物感谢你", 故选C项。
10.quietly意为"安静地"; luckily意为"幸运地"; nervously意为"紧张地"; happily意为"高兴地"。根据语境和laughed, 故选D项。
三、
A
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“On this day, Americans give thanks for the good things in their lives.”可知，在感恩节这天美国人感恩生活中美好的东西。A项“来自朋友们的帮助”、B项“来自老师们的爱”和C项“父母做的饭”都是生活中“美好”的体现。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Everything started in 1620...”可知,那些英国人在大约400年前到达了美洲。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“In 1621, the harvest(收获) was very good. These English people were very thankful.”可知,在 1621年，这些英国人十分感激美洲土著居民的帮忙及大丰收。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Families gather around the table and enjoy a traditional dinner of roast turkey...”可知,在感恩节美国人能享用到烤火鸡。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了感恩节的起源，B项“每一个节日都有它的背景故事”符合题意。
B
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段尾句、第二段尾句和第三段第二句可知，人们通过吃播能同他人交谈、赚钱，也能结交新朋友。A项“学习做饭”在文中未提到。
2.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。由第二段可知，本段主要讲述了在韩国吃播是怎么产生的。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，人们通过观看吃播能满足自己的胃口。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“People can share the happiness of eating and make friends through mukbang.”可知,人们通过吃播能分享吃东西的快乐。故C 项表述是正确的。
5.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了吃播在韩国的流行。故选D。
四、
1.答案：happy
解析：由文章倒数第二句“I was very happy.”可知，作者度过了一个愉快的生日。
2.答案： interesting gifts(presents)
解析：由文章第五句“Among them there were two interesting ones.”可知，作者生日这天收到了两份有趣的礼物。
3.答案： His sister and his brother.
解析：由文中的“My sister gave me...”和“My brother gave me a message...”可知，作者收到的这两份有趣的礼物是他的姐姐和哥哥送的。
4.答案： My Birthday Presents
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者生日收到的两份礼物。
5.答案： 这两份礼物会让我努力学习并充分利用时间。
解析：make full use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。
五、
1.答案：stamp
2.答案：wonder
3.答案：attended
4.答案：lively
5.答案：However
六、
答案：①How are you /...
②like/love
③What time/When
④do your lessons begin
⑤What are your favourite/favorite lessons
解析：①根据下文的"Very well, thank you. And you "及"I'm fine too. "可知此处是在问候对方。
②根据问句"What do you think of your school "可知此处在询问对方对学校的看法；结合big and nice可推断说话者很喜欢他的学校。
③根据下文的"It starts at 8:00 in the morning. "可知此处询问学校几点开始上课。
④根据答语"In my school, our lessons begin at 8:00 am too."可知此处询问对方几点开始上课。
⑤根据答语"My favourite lessons are maths and Chinese. "可知此处询问对方最喜欢的课程是什么。
七、
答案：
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I had a tiring but interesting day. In the morning, my father and I decided to do something for my mother. We first bought a present and some flowers in the flower shop. Then we went to a supermarket for some food. In the afternoon, I cleaned up our house with my father. In the evening, I helped my father make dinner for my mum. My mother had a good time that day. She said to me, "Thank you, my child!" I felt very happy. I hope my mother can be young and beautiful forever.
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