Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject（测基础含解析）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—How do you like the movie
—It's moving and it always reminds me _____ our motherland.
A.for B.to C.of D.on
2.As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
3.I ______ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit
4.They will go to Shanghai for a trip ______ next trip.
A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes
5.The teachers often tell us _____ in the river. It's dangerous.
A.not swim B.don't swim C.not swimming D.not to swim
6.It ______ that they don't know that new address.
A.looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
7.—Is this ______ computer
—Yes, it's ______. My mother bought it for me.
A.you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.your; mine
8.If it ______ you, call me at two o'clock, please.
A.agrees with B.goes by C.is up to D.is convenient for
9.—Do you know the boy over there
—Sure, I ______ him for years.
A.knew B.will know C.have known D.know
10.—I think my English teacher is nice.
—_____. He can make his classes interesting.
A. I'm afraid not B. I think so C. I don't think so D. I'm not sure
11.I saw her ________ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
12.—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua
—It is moving and it ______ my grandma ______ the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up
13.Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving ______ half an hour.
A.for B.by C.in D.after
14.—Where is your son living now
—He _____ the city of Jinan for two years.
A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has come to
15._____ of us in our class has an English name.
A.All B.Every C.Each D.Both
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We are now living in the 21st century(世纪). Has your 1 come into the 21st century, too Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American school. He was 2 when he saw his modern(现代的) classroom on the first day of school.
In Tony's classroom, there are many new eletronic devices(电子设备) like iPads. This term, they will 3 the electronic devices to take notes, watch movies and do projects and homework. "It's amazing," said Tony. "I like using an iPad to work 4 maths or other projects with my team members."
Tony's head teacher said, "We're trying to use these things to 5 the world to our students. It can bring the outside world in."
Science teacher Mr. Miller agreed. "It is a(n) 6 way for students to know the outside world," he said.
Mr. Miller now thinks that he is a guide of learning, not just as a 7 . "If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers rather than(而不是) tell them what the 9 are," he said.
Dale, another student, loves modern devices. He was not really interested in class before, 10 now he likes the classes very much.
Many students have studied much better with the help of the electronic devices in modern classrooms.
1.A.office B.classroom C.library D.lab
2.A.surprised B.sad C.angry D.relaxed
3.A.help B.add C.discuss D.use
4.A.for B.by C.on D.in
5.A.open B.close C.fit D.attend
6.A.bad B.slow C.old D.quick
7.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.player
8.A.when B.who C.how D.why
9.A.questions B.answers C.discussions D.studies
10.A.but B.and C.or D.so
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Name iQIYI douban Thunder SINA
Icon
Website http: //www. http: // www. douban. com http: // www. http: //www. .cn
Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong& Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong
Founding time April, 2010 March, 2005 January, 2003 December, 1998
Idea（观念） Let the whole world watch us. Join us more, and you'll get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you.
Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit（编辑）what you like. Download（下载）what you need. Find everything you like: news, sports, stories, videos...
1.Whose founding time is the earliest
A.IQIYI's. B.Thunder's. C.Douban's. D.SINA's.
2.The idea of Thunder is that "_____ ".
A.Let the whole world watch us B.No one is faster than me
C.Join us more, and you'll get more D.All start with you
3.If you want to make friends on the Internet, you'd better visit ______.
A.http://www. B.http://www.douban.com
C.http://www. D.http://www..cn
4.What may the underlined word "Feature" mean in Chinese
A.形状 B.信息 C.特色 D.部件
5.Which one is TRUE according to the form
A.Thunder is older than douban.
B.Yang Bo founded iQIYI in April, 2010.
C.You can download what you need on SINA.
D.You can edit what you like on iQIYI.
B
Which subject do you worry about most at school Many students worry about maths. Some students can't sleep well the day before a maths exam. Others may feel very nervous about the exam itself. But there might be a way to make you less nervous.
"For students who feel like a deer in the headlights before taking a maths test, a simple change in posture(姿势) could make a big difference," said Erik Peper, a professor. "The slumped-over position shuts them down and their brains do not work as well. They cannot think clearly. While sitting up straight can help them do better in maths exams."
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple maths test while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
According to Richard Harvey, an associate professor, slumping over is a defensive posture. Itc an bring bad memories in the body and brain. This stops you from thinking clearly.
Students who were not nervous about taking the maths exam did not necessarily get help from better posture. But they did find that doing maths while slumping over was more difficult.
Peper and Harvey say these findings about body posture can help people prepare for many different types of performance under stress(压力), not just maths tests. So when you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
1.What posture can make people feel less nervous during maths exams
A.Resting feet on the floor. B.Sitting up straight.
C.Slumping on the desk. D.Putting up one hand.
2.What's the meaning of "feel like a deer in the headlights" in Paragraph 2
A.run like a deer B.feel worried
C.get very excited D.read in the light
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Sitting up straight can bring good memories.
B.Slumping over can help people think clearly.
C.Nervous athletes may get help from better posture.
D.Many people feel nervous during the maths exams.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A.Slump Over to Take Exams B.Better Posture for Kids
C.Sit Up to Do Maths D.Helpful Advice for Exams
5.Where is the text probably from
A.A guidebook. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A dictionary.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
It was the first week of June. Gabi just finished her third year of high school in Sereno. However, she didn't pass（通过）algebra（代数）. She had to go to summer school.
Gabi had to be in summer school from 9:00 to 12:00 every morning. She had to be on the bus at least an hour before the class started, or she would be late. The classrooms were hot because the school building was old and did not have air conditioners（空调）. When Gabi took the bus back home from school, she couldn't do what she wanted because she had so much homework to do!
This was the ______ time that Gabi had to go to summer school. She wanted it to be the last time. Gabi made a promise（承诺）to herself. This September, when new classes start, she will try to pass all the exams. Studying in a hot classroom is not fun at all.
1.Gabi had to go to _______ because she didn't pass algebra.
2.How many hours did Gabi have to study in summer school every day
_____________________________
3.How did Gabi go to summer school
_____________________________
4.将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填在下面的答题线上
_____________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.—Dick, is this your T-shirt
—Yes, it's ________ (我的). I looked for it everywhere.
2._____（最后）, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
3.The photo often _____（使想起）me of my last experience of travelling.
4.Country is a traditional kind of music from the _______ (南方) states of America.
5.Bob and Jim have been good friends _____ (自从) they joined the same tennis team.
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Lingling! ①_______
B: I’m reading an article on China Daily.
A: ②_______
B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it
A: ③_______ The US will impose more tariffs（征收更多关税）on Chinese exports.
B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei. Huawei is the No.2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.
A: ④_______
B: For 2 years.
A: ⑤_______
B: It’s easy to use. I especially love its camera.
A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是八年级三班的张华，你最好的朋友是李帅，请根据下面的提示和要求简单介绍一下你和李帅。
提示：
1.你们是同班同学；
2.对于擅长的不同科目，你们经常相互帮助；
3.偶尔会吵架，但是不会因此破坏你们之间的友谊(friendship)。
要求：
1.语句通顺连贯，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My name is Zhang Hua. I'm a student in Class Three, Grade Eight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。答语句意：它很感人，并总会让我想起我们的祖国。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某物”。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词的时态。此处是说,作为一名交换生,艾伦已经在齐齐哈尔待了一年半了。故用has been in。has been to表示"曾经去过某地,现已回来";has gone to表示"到某地去了,尚未回来"。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我已经参观过历史博物馆两次了。我从那里学到了很多。由句中的twice可知，此处强调“已经参观过”，故用现在完成时。
4.答案：A
解析：sometime"某个时候"；some time"一段时间"；some times"几次"；sometimes"有时"。根据题干，可知句意"他们将在下次旅行的某个时候去上海旅行"。故选：A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：似乎他们不知道那个新地址。“It seems+that从句”为固定句型，意为“似乎……”。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查物主代词的用法。句意：—这是你的电脑吗？—是的，它是我的（电脑）。我母亲买给我的。第一空后的名词computer之前需用形容词性物主代词your来修饰；第二空用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my computer。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。agree with 同意；go by 路过；be up to...由……决定；be convenient for...对……方便。由句意“如果你方便的话，请在两点给我打电话。”可知，D项符合句意。
9.答案：C
解析：答语句意：当然，我认识他多年了。“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:—我认为我的英语老师很好。—_____。他能使他的课很有趣。I'm afraid not恐怕并非如此;I think so我也这么想;I don't think so我不这样认为;I'm not sure我说不准。由答语第二句知,应答者对发话者的观点表示认同。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事。故选：C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。remind sb. of...使某人想起……;let sb. down使某人失望；wake sb. up唤醒某人。由句意“—你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样？—它令人感动，它让我奶奶想起在乡下的生活。”可知，A项符合句意。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：安娜很匆忙，因为半个小时后火车将离开。is leaving是用现在进行时表将来；in half an hour表示“半个小时后”，故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：由答语句意“他已经在济南市待了两年了。”可知，has been in符合句意。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：我们班的每个人都有一个英文名字。each强调个体时可与of 连用，其作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
二、
答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBCBA
解析：1.联系下文可知, 此处指"你的教室也进入了21世纪了吗"。故选B项。
2.结合上下文对于教室的描述可知, 此处应是表示非常吃惊。故选A项。
3.联系下文中的"take notes, watch movies and do projects and homework"可知, 此处表示使用电子设备来做这些事。故选D项。
4.work on意为"从事; 努力提高", 符合语境。故选C项。
5.联系下文可知, 此处指用这些先进设备为学生打开世界的大门。故选A项。
6.联系下文可知, 这是学生了解外部世界的快捷方式。故选D项。
7.联系下文可知, 米勒老师认为自己是学习的引导者, 不只是老师。故选B项。
8.根据语境可知此处表示"我会试图教给他们怎么找到答案"。故选C项。
9.联系上文可知, 米勒老师教给学生怎么获得答案, 而不是告诉他们答案是什么。故选B项。
10.联系前半句可知, 以前他对上课不是很感兴趣, 但现在他非常喜欢上课。前后两分句构成转折关系。故选A项。
三、
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由“Founding time”一栏可知，新浪成立于1998年12月，是四个网站中成立最早的。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由“Idea（观念）”一栏可知，迅雷的观念是“No one is faster than me.”,故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由“Feature”一栏中的“Make friends with others...”可知，在豆瓣上可以结识到朋友。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。“Feature”一栏中的信息介绍了这四个网站的特色，故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由“Founding time”一栏的信息可知，迅雷比豆瓣的创建时间要早。故A项表述是正确的。
B
答案：1-5 BBCCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 坐直可以帮助学生在数学考试中感觉不那么紧张, 取得更好的成绩。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知, 对于那些在数学考试前感觉紧张的学生来说, 稍微改变一下坐姿就会使其在考试中有更好的表现。所以画线内容表示"感到紧张"。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 当你感到压力大的时候, 你也可以试着坐直或站直。这可以帮助你感觉更积极, 更好地集中注意力。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。分析整篇内容可知, 本文主要讲述了好的坐姿有助于数学考试时的发挥。故选C项。
5.推理判断题。本文提出了有效缓解学生在数学考试中的紧张情绪的方法。结合选项可推知本文来自杂志。故选B项。
四、
1.答案：summer school
解析：由第一段尾句“She had to go to summer school.”可知，Gabi的代数没有及格，所以她不得不上暑期班。
2.答案： Three hours.
解析：由第二段第一句“Gabi had to be in summer school from 9:00 to 12:00 every morning.”可知,Gabi每天在暑期班学习三个小时。
3.答案： By bus.
解析：由第二段尾句“When Gabi took the bus back home from school...”可知，Gabi乘坐公共汽车去暑期班上课。
4.答案： first
解析：此处用first与下句中的last呼应。
5.答案： 她必须在上课前至少一小时坐上公共汽车，否则她就会迟到。
解析：at least意为“至少”，句中的or表示“否则”。
五、
1.答案：mine
2.答案：Finally
3.答案：reminds
4.答案：southern
5.答案：since
六、
答案：
①What are you reading/doing
②What’s it about
③Yes (I have).
④How long have you had/used it
⑤What do you think of it/ How do you like it
解析：①句意：你在读什么/你在干什么？根据“I'm reading an article on China Daily.”可知我在看《中国日报》上的一篇文章，可推测出此处是“你在读什么或者你在干什么”，故答案为What are you reading/doing。
②句意：它是关于什么 根据“It’s about the trade war between China and the US.”可知它是关于中美之间的贸易战，可推测出此处是“它是关于什么”，故答案为What's it about。
③句意：是的。/是的，我有。根据“The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.”可知美国将对中国出口产品征收更多关税，可推测出此处是“是的。/是的，我有”，故答案为Yes／Yes, I have。
④句意：你用它多长时间了 根据“For 2 years.”可知两年了，可推测出此处是“你用它多长时间了”，故答案为How long have you used/ had it。
⑤句意：你觉得它怎么样 根据“It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.”可知它很容易使用。我特别喜欢它的相机，可推测出此处是“你觉得它怎么样”，故答案为What do you think of it/ How do you like it。
七、
答案：
My name is Zhang Hua. I'm a student in Class Three, Grade Eight. Li Shuai is my best friend. We are in the same class.
Li Shuai is good at English while I do well in physics. He speaks English very well. He can tell funny stories in English. Sometimes Li Shuai sings English songs to us at the party. I like physics best because it's very interesting. Most of the time, we help each other. Sometimes we fight with each other. But it can't break our friendship at all. I think we'll be good friends forever.
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