中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
机密★启用前
黄石市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
姓名：________ 准考证号：________
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A. After all B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
2 —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A. cost B. method C. time D. menu
3. Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A. should B. can C. may D. need
4. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience
5. International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A. sends B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
6. In Switzerland keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A. lucky B. social C. patient D. dangerous
7. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A. eat up B. use up C. throw away D. give away
8. —Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
9. ________, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.
A. When I am in high spirits
B. Because I am outgoing
C. When I am down and tired
D. Because I have got my exam result
10. —Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.
—________.
A. Good job B. No way C. Got it D. Never mind
二、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___11___ siting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the ___12___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___13___. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact ___14___ everything to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his ___15___ for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. ___16___, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ___17___ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were ___18___. Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express.
This event ___19___ me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to ____20____, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same.
11. A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. sorry
12. A. words B. achievement C. suggestions D. promise
13. A. go off B. show up C. pay off D. stay up
14. A. took B. meant C. won D. found
15. A. goal B. advice C. task D. order
16. A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Carefully
17. A. so B. while C. or D. but
18. A. tears B. dreams C. memories D. sounds
19. A. punished B. touched C. reminded D. harmed
20. A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. share
三、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing—Xi’an
Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two persons
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned coach
Accommodation（住宿）: 5 nights at good 5-star hotels
Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinner
Price: $1400 per person
Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before
Highlights:
· Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army
·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture
· Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
21. How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before
A. $2800. B. $2660. C. $2520. D. $1400.
22. The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________.
A seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
B. walking across Tiananmen Square
C. cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an
D. enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
23. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. There is no shopping stop all the way.
B. 5 lunches are included in the whole price.
C. The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels.
D. The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.
24. What does the reviewer think of his tour experience
A. Cheap but tiring. B. Relaxing and comfortable.
C. Expensive but excellent. D. Amazing and worthwhile.
25. Where can you possibly see the information
A. In a travel book. B. On the Internet.
C. In a popular magazine. D. On a notice board.
B
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
___27___: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active communication.
There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate. ___29___. For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and found that they also made more sounds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
A. Three groups of plants were listened to
B. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound
E. But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed
C
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years.
Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal.
Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止).
People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony (和谐) with nature.
31. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________
32. In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in
______________________________________________________________________
33. Who is responsible for the current (目前的) situation
______________________________________________________________________
34. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife
______________________________________________________________________
35 What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
______________________________________________________________________
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people ___36___ that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit ___37___ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the ___38___ of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good ___39___. They believed the ___40___ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people ___41___ see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ___42___ good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the ___43___ back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits also show up ___44___ other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life ____45____ they have lots of babies.
五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: How time flies! Here we are at the end of junior high school.
B: Yeah. We have had three unforgettable years here. ___46___
A: Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! ___47___
A: Yes. ___48___ I will miss her most after graduation.
B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could do better in Math.
A: She is really a good teacher. ___49___
B: Mr. Wang. ___50___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: I cant agree more.
A. What do you remember
B. Other subjects are very easy.
C. Miss Lee took you to the hospital.
D. Do you have any special memories
E. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
F. I had lots of difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.
G. Which teacher gave you the deepest impression (印象)
六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。
根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)
51. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
________ great fun ________ is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
52. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China ________ a big ________ in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.
53. 如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。
If you don’t catch up, you ________ ________ ________ us.
54. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
However if you don’t ____________ these shows too ____________, they are fun to watch.
55. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers always ________ us ________ we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
七、书面表达：本题10分。
56. 请以“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。
3.80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
机密★启用前
黄石市2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语试题卷
姓名：________ 准考证号：________
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为90分钟。满分80分
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★
笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A. After all B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下雨了。因此，篮球比赛被推迟了。
考查副词辨析。after all毕竟；instead相反；therefore因此；however然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用therefore连接。故选C。
2. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A. cost B. method C. time D. menu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings ”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。
3. Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A. should B. can C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。
4. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。
5. International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.
A. sends B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。
考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。
6. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A. lucky B. social C. patient D. dangerous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。
7. —Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A. eat up B. use up C. throw away D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。
8. —Could you tell me ________
—About an hour’s drive.
A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。
考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。
9. ________, I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.
A. When I am in high spirits
B. Because I am outgoing
C. When I am down and tired
D. Because I have got my exam result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。
考查情景交际。When I am in high spirits当我情绪高涨时；Because I am outgoing因为我外向；When I am down and tired当我情绪低落和疲惫时；Because I have got my exam result因为我已经拿到了考试成绩。根据“I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.”以及常识可知情绪低落时喜欢听让自己振作起来的音乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。
10. —Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.
—________.
A. Good job B. No way C. Got it D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候记得多帮助你爷爷。——知道了。
考查情景交际。Good job做得好；No way没门；Got it知道了；Never mind没关系。根据“Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知对方提醒自己，此处表示自己知道了，选项C符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空：本题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___11___ siting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the ___12___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___13___. The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact ___14___ everything to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his ___15___ for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. ___16___, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, ___17___ he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were ___18___. Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express.
This event ___19___ me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to ____20____, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same.
11. A. pleased B. angry C. sad D. sorry
12. A. words B. achievement C. suggestions D. promise
13. A. go off B. show up C. pay off D. stay up
14. A. took B. meant C. won D. found
15. A. goal B. advice C. task D. order
16. A. Unluckily B. Strangely C. Suddenly D. Carefully
17. A. so B. while C. or D. but
18. A. tears B. dreams C. memories D. sounds
19. A. punished B. touched C. reminded D. harmed
20. A. forget B. imagine C. notice D. share
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。
【11题详解】
句意：他的儿子不能交流，但他似乎很高兴坐在沙子里。
pleased高兴的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的。根据“siting in the sand”可知转折词后表示，他坐在沙子里玩，很开心。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲对这一成就感到高兴！
words话；achievement成就；suggestions建议；promise承诺。根据“After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact（接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the”可知在治疗之后，他儿子可以进行几秒钟的眼神接触，他为这个成就感到高兴。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：看到多年的努力得到回报是多么令人高兴。
go off铃响；show up现身；pay off得到回报；stay up熬夜。根据“what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work”可知是很高兴多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个父亲来说意味着一切！
took带走；meant意义；won赢；found发现。根据“everything to that dad!”可知只有几秒钟的交流对那个父亲来说意义重大。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。
goal目标；advice建议；task任务；order订单。根据“for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together”可知是目标是一起吃冰淇淋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：突然，儿子不再把手指伸进沙子里。
Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然；Carefully认真地。根据“the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但他做不到。
so所以；while当；or或者；but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：随之而来的是眼泪。
tears眼泪；dreams梦想；memories记忆；sounds声音。根据“Those tears”可知是他哭了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这件事深深地打动了我，也让我思考我与亲生父亲的关系。
punished惩罚；touched感动；reminded提醒；harmed伤害。根据“This event...me deeply”可知这个事情感动了作者。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望随着他们交流的深入，会有越来越多的记忆被创造出来让他们分享。
forget忘记；imagine想象；notice注意到；share分享。根据“more and more memories will be created for them to”可知有很多记忆可以分享。故选D。
三、阅读理解：本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing—Xi’an
Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two persons
Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned coach
Accommodation（住宿）: 5 nights at good 5-star hotels
Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinner
Price: $1400 per person
Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before
Highlights:
· Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army
·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture
· Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
21. How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before
A. $2800. B. $2660. C. $2520. D. $1400.
22. The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPT ________.
A. seeing Mutianyu Great Wall
B. walking across Tiananmen Square
C. cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an
D. enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance
23. Which of the following statement is TRUE
A. There is no shopping stop all the way.
B. 5 lunches are included in the whole price.
C. The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels.
D. The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.
24. What does the reviewer think of his tour experience
A. Cheap but tiring. B. Relaxing and comfortable.
C. Expensive but excellent. D. Amazing and worthwhile.
25. Where can you possibly see the information
A. In a travel book. B. On the Internet.
C. In a popular magazine. D. On a notice board.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per person”以及“10% off—book 60 days before”可知提前60天预订可以减免10%，即一个人需要1260美元，两个人需要2520美元。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Must-see sights in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army”可知参观慕田峪长城；根据“Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an”可知可以骑自行车游览明代西安城墙；根据“Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance”可知可以欣赏唐代音乐舞蹈表演。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!”可知全程100%没有购物。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money. The guides and drivers have been excellent...”可知他认为这次旅行非常划算，其他方面也很优秀。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据评论格式可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选B。
B
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. ___26___
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
___27___: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.
___28___, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active communication.
There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate. ___29___. For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and found that they also made more sounds when stressed. ___30___, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
A Three groups of plants were listened to
B. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made
C. Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D. But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound
E. But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物。
【26题详解】
根据“This thing will never really happen.”以及“Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.”可知此处表明进行了一个研究，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched”可知是有三组植物，选项A“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants”可知他们认为噪音来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是如何产生的，选项B“研究人员不知道这些声音是如何发出的”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项D“但动物和昆虫可能正在‘倾听’以从声音中受益”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项C“研究人员表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受益”符合语境。故选C。
C
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years.
Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal.
Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止).
People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony (和谐) with nature.
31. What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________
32. In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in
______________________________________________________________________
33. Who is responsible for the current (目前的) situation
______________________________________________________________________
34. What has China done to save the endangered wildlife
______________________________________________________________________
35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Sharing the Earth.
32. Two. 33. Humans.
34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned.
35. To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。
【31题详解】
根据“Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。故填Sharing the Earth.
【32题详解】
根据“According to a study...What’s worse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填Two.
【33题详解】
根据“Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now”可知正是因为人类，动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.
【34题详解】
根据“In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止).”可知在中国，已经建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned.
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
animal also because believe bring call in many pet sign
In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people ___36___ that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit ___37___ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the ___38___ of the moon goddess Chang’e.
In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good ___39___. They believed the ___40___ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.
Western people ___41___ see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ___42___ good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the ___43___ back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落).
Rabbits also show up ___44___ other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life ____45____ they have lots of babies.
【答案】36. believed
37. is called
38. pet 39. sign
40. more 41. also
42. bring 43. animal’s
44. in 45. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。
【36题详解】
句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。
【37题详解】
句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。
【38题详解】
句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。
【39题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。
【40题详解】
句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
【41题详解】
句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。
【42题详解】
句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。
【43题详解】
句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。
【44题详解】
句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
五、情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: How time flies! Here we are at the end of junior high school.
B: Yeah. We have had three unforgettable years here. ___46___
A: Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! ___47___
A: Yes. ___48___ I will miss her most after graduation.
B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could do better in Math.
A: She is really a good teacher ___49___
B: Mr. Wang. ___50___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: I cant agree more
A. What do you remember
B. Other subjects are very easy.
C. Miss Lee took you to the hospital.
D. Do you have any special memories
E. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
F. I had lots of difficulty in learning physics in Grade 8.
G. Which teacher gave you the deepest impression (印象)
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. G 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文两人在初中毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老师。
【46题详解】
根据“Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有一些回忆，选项D“你有什么特别的记忆吗”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I remember that”以及“I will miss her most after graduation”可知此处描述对方受伤后老师做了什么，选项C“李老师带你去了医院”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“I will miss her most after graduation.”可知李老师很好，毕业后会想念她，选项E“她是一位有爱心的老师，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“ Mr. Wang”可知此处询问对方喜欢的老师，选项G“哪个老师给你的印象最深”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“But he was kind to me and helped me a lot”可知自己遇到了困难，但是老师很友好，帮助了他很多，选项F“我在八年级学习物理时遇到了很多困难”符合语境。故选F。
六、翻译题：本题共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共5分。
根据汉语提示，补全句子。(每小题两个空，每空限填一词)
51. 跟同学们一起做志愿者多么开心啊！
________ great fun ________ is to do volunteer work with my classmates!
【答案】 ①. What ②. it
【解析】
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。
52. 中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China ________ a big ________ in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.
【答案】 ①. played ②. role
【解析】
【详解】发挥作用：play a role in...；根据“could be found...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played；role。
53. 如果你不抓紧赶上大家，你就会落在我们后面。
If you don’t catch up, you ________ ________ ________ us.
【答案】 ①. will ②. fall ③. behind
【解析】
【详解】落后：fall behind；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will；fall；behind。
54. 但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
However, if you don’t ____________ these shows too ____________, they are fun to watch.
【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“把节目太当回事”换言之，即太认真对待节目；take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”；助动词don’t后，动词用其原形。故填take；seriously。
55. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers always ________ us ________ we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【答案】 ①. shows ②. that
【解析】
【详解】表明：show，句子用一般现在时，主语是The spirit，谓语动词用单三；第二个空后是宾语从句，从句完整，不缺含义，用that引导宾语从句。故填shows；that。
七、书面表达：本题10分。
56. 请以“Put yourself in others’ shoes”为主题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。
要点：
1.谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
2.结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的。
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现本人真实姓名以及学校相关信息。
3.80词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes
Putting yourself in others’ shoes is a communication skill. It can help us to understand each other. So it’s necessary for us students to learn it.
Three months ago, I asked my parents to buy me a mobile phone, but they refused. I was angry and didn’t talk with them for weeks. But they cooked me delicious food every day as usual. I felt so sorry because I knew my parents loved me so much and they could do everything to help me. At last, my father told me that my life would be more beautiful if I learned to put myself in others’ shoes.
I’ll never forget this lesson: We’d better keep calm and think about it from another direction when something unpleasant happens.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你对换位思考的看法；
第二步，结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的；
第三步，谈谈自己的感想和体会。
[亮点词汇]
①as usual像往常一样
②keep calm保持镇定
[高分句型]
①I felt so sorry because I knew my parents loved me so much and they could do everything to help me. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②At last, my father told me that my life would be more beautiful if I learned to put myself in others’ shoes.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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