外研版英语八年级上册Module 11 Way of life Unit 3课件（41张PPT，内嵌音频）

(共41张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 3 Language in use
1. Use your __________ to look up any words you do not understand.
2. Most Chinese people eat noodles with __________.
3. Jenny could not wait to open her birthday _________.
4. He thinks it’s cool to wear his ___________ back-to-front.
5. Where’s my _________ Let’s play a game.
dictionary
chopsticks
presents
baseball cap
chess set
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
baseball cap, chess set, chopsticks, dictionary, presents
A: Many people have one.
B: Is it a chess set
A: No. You use it to get to places.
C: Is it a bike
A: Yes.
Play a game. Choose a word or an expression from the box and describe it to the class. The class guesses what it is.
baseball cap, bike, chess set, chocolate, chopsticks,
dictionary, fish and chips, litter, photo, video game
We'd better not have our hair cut because it's bad for our uncles.
Rules VS Customs
Students mustn't have long hair at school. We need have our hair cut.
1. Should students have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month
Why
2. Who is right Why
It depends on the situations.
What school rules is she talking about
Students should be at school on time.
Students should not fight at school.
Students have to take off their hats during class.
Students should not run in the hallways.
I must / can / should...
I mustn't / can't / shouldn't...
What rules do you have at home
Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn't do.
must mustn’t
1 clean up bedroom once a week
2 wash up after dinner
3 stay out after 9 pm
4 do homework before going out
5 wash hands before dinner
6 play music loudly after 10 pm
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen to a teenager talking about his life. Check (√) the things he must or mustn't do.
Listening text
Well, my parents are quite strict. I must clean up my bedroom once a week and I must always wash up after dinner. My parents are very strict about that. I mustn’t stay out after nine o’clock at night, but I can go out with my friends at weekends. I must do my homework before I go out and I must wash my hands before dinner. I can play music, but I mustn’t play it loudly after ten o’clock at night.
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
Listen again. What two things does he say he can do
He can go out with his friends at weekends.
He can play music loudly before ten o’clock at night.
1. You _______ (必须) say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone
for the first time.
2. You ______ (可以) take it away.
3. You _________ (不能) break anything.
4. You _________ (不需要) wait!
mustn’t
can
must
needn’t
Try to finish the sentences according to the Chinese.
How to use
(1)含义：
意为“必须；一定要”,表示说话人的主观想法，即有必要或有义
务去做某事。
(2)否定：
must的否定形式是 mustn’t, 表示“禁止；不能”。
(3)回答：
由must构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t
或don’t have to。
must的用法
(4)例句：
It’s getting dark. We must go home now.
天色渐黑，我们现在必须回家。
You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No Entry” sign.
你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。
—Must I arrive before 5 this afternoon 我必须在下午五点之前到吗？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
must的用法
(1)含义：
意为“可以”, 表示许可。
(2)否定：
can的否定形式是cannot或can’t, 表示不允许，意为“不能；不可
以”，语气比mustn’t弱。
(3)回答：
由can构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can’t。
can的用法
(4)例句：
You can come to visit our city in May or October.
你可以在五月或十月来我们市游览。
We can’t eat too much sugar. 我们不能吃太多的糖。
—Can I go swimming with you 我可以和你们一起去游泳吗？
—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。
can的用法
(1)含义：
意为“需要”。
(2)否定：
need的否定形式是 needn’t,意为“不需要；没必要” 。
(3)回答：
由need构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。
need的用法
need的用法
(4)例句：
If she wants anything, she need only ask.
如果她想要什么东西，说一下就行了。
You needn’t finish all the work today. 你不必在今天完成所有工作。
—Need I report the accident to the police
我需要向警方报告这起事故吗？
—Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.
是的，你必须报告。/不，你不必报告。
情态动词并不难，
每个后面跟“动原”；
must和can要注意：
否定can’t表“不可以”，
“一定不要”是mustn’t。
情态动词must、 can和need记忆口诀
I. Choose the best answer.
1. All the students ______ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A. need B. may C. must D. can
2. —Must I hand in the report now
—No, you ______. Tomorrow is OK.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
3. —Can I borrow your ruler, please
—Yes, you ______. But you must return it to me before lunch time.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
4. The children ______ play football on the road.
A. need B. can C. mustn’t D. must
5. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
II. Fill in the blanks with must, mustn’t, can, can’t or needn’t.
1. —Must I take them to the bedroom now
—No, you ________.Your father will take them.
2. —______ you help me with my English lesson
—Of course.
3. They ______ go to the museum for they have no money at the moment.
4. We ________ read others' diaries without their permission(允许)．
5. In Britain, you ______ be over 17 years old if you want to drive a car.
needn't　
Can　
can't　
mustn't　
must　
1. A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England
B: Yes, we ______. How about in China
A: No, we _______.
2. A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
B: ___________. What about in China
A: No, we usually don’t.
can
can’t
Yes, we can
1
Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
3. A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England
B: ____________. How about in China
A: No, we ______ either.
4. A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England
B: ___________. What about in China
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t
can’t
No, we can’t
1
Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
Try to make a fact book about cultures of English-speaking
countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look
for some pictures to go with them.
Learning to learn
1. You _______ be late for school.
2. You _______ eat in the library.
3. You _______ ride your bike in the playground.
4. You _______ do your homework.
5. You _______ listen to the teacher.
must
must
mustn’t
mustn’t
mustn’t
2
Complete the sentences with must or must not.
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may/ must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You (2) might/ can know someone well, but you (3) must/ need not ask “How much money do you make ” He (4) may/ can never speak to you again!
3
Underline the correct words.
In public places, you (5) must/ can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not/ might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot/ can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not/ must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might/ must not wear shoes in the house.
3
Underline the correct words.
I can … I must … I must not …
I can watch TV when I come home from school.
I must help around the house, for example, do the washing up.
I must not go to bed late.
6
Write some things you can, must and must not do at home.
—I must visit my grandparents once a week.
I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.
— …
Now work in pairs. Tell each other three things you must do at home and three things you mustn’t do. Are your home rules different or the same
Traditional presents
In the West, people often take flowers when they
visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings.
For example, people often give red roses to someone they
love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because
that means that someone is dead.
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best
to check what people usually do, so you do not make
mistakes.
假如你是王悦，刚从韩国参加夏令营归来。你想给你的好友 Lucy 写一
封电子邮件，告诉她韩国的一些风俗习惯。根据提示写一封80词左右的电子
邮件。
提示：1. 韩国传统很多；
2. 人们初次见面时要相互鞠躬问候；互换名片，待认真看后再收
起来；
3. 乘坐地铁或公共汽车时不大声讲话；
4. 看望朋友时要带礼物。
写作典例
写作模板
Dear Lucy,
How are you
I came back from South Korea last Saturday. I’d like to tell you something about the country.
Like China, South Korea has many traditions. For example, when people meet in the street or
other places for the first time, they usually bow to each other. Then they will exchange cards
with each other. After reading the cards carefully, they put them in their pockets. When taking
the subway or the bus, people mustn’t speak loudly. They sit or stand, reading, listening to
music or just resting. Sometimes people go to visit their friends, and they take a present.
I hope this will help you learn about this country.
Yours truly,
Wang Yue
写作范文
What must they wear
What mustn’t they talk about
What can’t they do
What presents can they bring
When must you arrive
…
9
Write some advice for foreign visitors to a Chinese family.
Think about:
10
Work in groups. Show the advice you wrote in Activity 9 to your group members. Choose two best pieces of advice.
11
Show the advice your group chose in Activity 10 to the whole class. Put the pieces of advice together to form the advice of the whole class.
12
Send the advice of the whole class to your foreign friends or post it on your class blog.
I. Choose the best answer.
1. He was very tired after work yesterday and went to bed ______ after dinner.
A. only B. especially C. immediately D. badly
2. —Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum
—No, you ______. But you have to come back before ten o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
3. Linda ______ a gift, but she didn’t ______ it.
A. accepted; accept B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. received; receive
I. Choose the best answer.
4. —Hi, madam. Can I take the storybooks out
—No, my boy. They ______ be taken out of the reading room. It’s a rule.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
5. —Can I put my bag here
—Sorry, you ______.
A. may’not B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. What is the __________ (different) between Shandong food and Sichuan
food
2. Chinese people have meals with __________(chopstick).
3. These stories __________(surprise) and moved me.
4. Ladies and ___________(gentleman), welcome to our school.
5. Spring Festival is an important __________(tradition) Chinese festival.
difference
chopsticks
surprised
gentlemen
traditional
plete the sentences.
1. 现在大城市有许多污染，例如空气污染。
There is a lot of pollution in big cities now, ___ _________, air pollution.
2. 我在学校门口初次遇到了布朗先生。
I met Mr Brown at the school gate ____ ____ ______ ______.
3. 出租车停下时，你最好不要马上打开车门。
When the taxi stops, you ___ ______ ____ open its door immediately.
4. 真是个惊喜！我以为你们不会来了呢。
What __ ________! I thought you wouldn’t come.
5. 李老师不仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。
Ms Li is ____ _____ a good teacher ____ a good friend of ours.
for example
for the first time
had better not
a surprise
not just but
Write a passage with several rules for your new school library for at least 60 words.
Thanks for your listening!