福建省福州市教育学院二附中2023-2024学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年福建省福州市教育学院二附中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where is the man going on Friday？
A.To the airport.
B.To the station.
C.To the cinema.
7．（1.5分）What will Mark go to Japan for？
A.To go on a vacation.
B.To meet his parents.
C.To learn Japanese.
8．（1.5分）Where may the talk happen？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shopping center.
C.In a hotel.
9．（1.5分）What food does the boy like best？
A.Fried rice.
B.Salad.
C.Noodles
10．（3分）（1）Why is Wei Hua worried？
A.Because she's getting heavier and heavier.
B.Because she has too much homework to do.
C.Because she's afraid of taking part in the cycling race.
（2）What will Wei Hua do？
A.Do her homework quickly.
B.Have a good sleep.
C.Join a cycling club.
11．（3分）（1）What color boots does the woman want to buy？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
（2）How much do the boots cost？
A.＄89.
B.＄98.
C.＄99.
12．（3分）（1）What will Robert do during the summer holidays？
A.Learn to play the guitar.
B.Go on a visit to Tibet.
C.Go shopping in Hong Kong.
（2）When will Robert leave？
A.At the end of June.
B.At the beginning of July.
C.At the end of July.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Sally's busy day
In the morning cooked （1）_______tot her family
bought some fruit and vegetables
visited her （2）_______
In the afternoon played tennis with her （3）_______
After dinner did her homework for （4）_______hour（s）
At（5）_______ o'clock went to bed
选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—Harry，is this your basketball？
—Yes，it's .（ ）
A． his B． yours C． mine
15．（1分） The toy is my little brother.I bought it yesterday.（ ）
A． for B． from C． by
16．（1分）—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry.You share a ride with me.（ ）
A． must B． can C． should
17．（1分）—How is the today？
—It's hot.You don't need to wear the coat.（ ）
A． weather B． traffic C． price
18．（1分）I think you need to add some water to the soup.It ________ too salty.（ ）
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
19．（1分）— is it from our home to the museum，Dad？
—It's about two kilometers.（ ）
A． How far B． How often C． How soon
20．（1分）— Helen cuts the meat______ than her mother.
—Yes，she is also good at cooking.（ ）
A．finely B．less finely
C．more finely
21．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You'll make it.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． confident
22．（1分） I the great scientist from magazines，and I wish to see him some day.（ ）
A． know about B． look after C． talk with
23．（1分） David has failed many times，he is always full of hope for the future.（ ）
A． If B． When C． Though
24．（1分） It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.（ ）
A． send B． sending C． to send
25．（1分）—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes，her mother told me very just now.（ ）
A． strictly B． proudly C． weakly
26．（1分）—How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I it.It's about the beauty of nature.（ ）
A． am interested in B． am worried about
C． am thankful for
27．（1分）—Sally，I ________the picture just now.
—Wow，truly beautiful!（ ）
A． will finish B． finished
C． was finishing
28．（1分）—Would you please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.（ ）
A． why you want to study English
B． who you often speak English with
C． how you improve your English writing
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Last Friday，Mrs.Nolan asked if I could take her dog Buster out for a walk.I said yes because I like dogs.A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there when a big black （1） suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. （2） we could stay away from it，it attacked（攻击） Buster.Then the two dogs（3） with each other.It was terrible.I was so （4） that I wasn't able to call for help. （5） ，someone showed up just then.A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster.The black dog was his.He said he was really really sorry.He promised（保证） that a thing like that wouldn't （6） again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs.Nolan's house.Poor Buster's body was full of blood（血）. （7） that，Mrs.Nolan drove Buster and me right over to the（8） .
The animal doctor said Buster should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not （9） it well.Mrs.Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.But her kind （10） didn't make me feel any better.What a terrible day!
（1）A cat B dog C.bird
（2）A.If B.Because C.Before
（3）A.fought B.talked C.ran
（4）A.busy B：tired C.afraid
（5）A.Clearly B.Seriously C.Luckily
（6）A.change B.happen C.stay
（7）A.Seeing B.Feeling C.Hearing
（8）A.park B.hospital C.store
（9）A.looking after B.believing in C.feeding on
（10）A.eyes B.words C.faces
IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing Websites：en.dpm. / dpm. Hours： 8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10） 8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） Tickets：Rules & Suggestions： Buying tickets online ：Smoking is not allowed. https：//ticket.dpm. No scratching（划损）. April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings. Free for children under 18 Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
（1）You can enter the Palace Museum .
A.at 8：00 on March 5th
B.at 9：30 on April 10th
C.at 16：30 on October 31st
D.at 17：00 on November 1st
（2）If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay in all.
A. 60
B. 80
C. 120
D. 180
（3）According to the information above， .
A.you can visit the museum with your pet
B.smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C.you can find some shopping malls nearby
D.free transportation is provided nearby
（4）The are NOT provided in the museum.
A.restaurants
B.restrooms
C.wheelchairs
D.shared bikes
（5）You would probably read the passage in section of a newspaper.
A.Science &Technology
B.Film &TV
C.Travel &Festivals
D.Sports &Health
31．（10分）Eric asked Pete，"Do you want to ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of course!" Pete answered.He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried.He didn't know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went home，he got out his bike.Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike.His parents bought it for his birthday months ago.When he first got it，he was excited and tried to learn.After a day or two，he gave up.His mother smiled to see him trying again.Pete walked his bike to a park and tried to ride.But after an hour，he still couldn't ride.He didn't know what he was going to do.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch together."Are you ready for the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly.How could he tell his best friends that he couldn't ride a bike？
"What's wrong？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"You can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"No，I can't."
"We know，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked."Why did you invite me？"
"You've got the coolest bike.We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great.I thought you were going to make fun of me."
Dave shook his head."We're friends.Why would we do that？"
"I guess I'm just too proud to ask for help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned to ride his bike.
（1）How did Pete feel after he agreed to go on a bike trip with Eric and Dave？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Angry.
D.Stupid.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Pete's bike？
A.His friends bought it for him.
B.It wasn't as cool as Eric's.
C.It was his birthday gift.
D.He didn't like it.
（3）Pete learned to ride his bike .
A.at school
B.around his home
C.with the help of his mother
D.with the help of his friends
（4）The underlined words "do that" refer to " ".
A.teach you
B.invite you
C.make fun of you
D.fight with you
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Friendship can move mountains.
C.Exercise helps a person stay healthy.
D.It's hard to give people the help they need.
32．（10分）The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy？
Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food.To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.The number of calories people need each day is different.
Calories Needed Each Day
Baby 750 Office worker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100 Woman feeding baby 2，700
Man over 70 2，100 Boy aged 16 3，000
Woman 2，600 Farmer 3，600
Also，the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on the activity you are in.For example，you need more calories for standing than for sitting，more for running than for walking and so on.The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat.Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4.0 Cal/gm，and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.Each food has different amounts（量） of these materials，as the round pictures show.
（P＝protein C＝carbohydrate F＝fat）
（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5 g of water from 35° C to 90℃？
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
（2）Who needs the most amount of calories each day？
A.A woman.
B.An office worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A boy aged 16.
（3）Which of the following has the most amount of calories？
A.Milk.
B.Rice.
C.Peanuts.
D.Water.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You need more calories for walking than for running.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby.
D.You don't need calories if you sit all day.
（5）This passage mainly tells us .
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on the activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories
33．（10分）People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears.People's ears have three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing.People with big ears don't hear better than people with small ears!Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe，the bottom of their ears，but this doesn't affect hearing.Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see，all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts.The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）.This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs.As sound waves（声波） travel from the outer to the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear，which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain（大脑）.
（1）People can see which part of the ear？
A.The outer ear.
B.The eardrum.
C.The cochlea.
D.The inner ear.
（2）What can we know about the size and shape of people's ears？
A.They have something to do with people's hearing.
B.The bigger ears people have，the better they can hear.
C.Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people's hearing.
D.They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
（3）According to the picture，which part is the middle ear？
A.Part A.
B.Part B.
C.Part C.
D.Part D.
（4）According to the passage，what is covered in tiny hairs？
A.The earlobe.
B.The eardrum.
C.The brain.
D.The cochlea.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.What can people hear？
B.How can people hear？
C.Where can people hear？
D.When can people hear？
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. （1）
Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. （2）
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. （3） At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character"Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
（4） Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper cutting.With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. （5） But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A.Paper cutting is easy to start with. B.Sometimes，people use them as gifts. C.They hope that "Fu Dao" will bring them good luck. D.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called"window flowers". E.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
！
36．（2分）假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Who's that？你可以这样应答：
.
37．（2分）当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I ？
38．（2分）当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
.
39．（2分）你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
of the cheongsam？
VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） excited
41．（2分）There be
42．（2分） give...to
43．（2分） as...as
44．（2分） while
VII.短文填空阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also （1） the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as（2） （1）as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（3） （high） odd number（奇数）.People believe that two"nines" meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday （4） Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many （5） （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing their a good （6） /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of （7） /f l/.On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes（8） climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that（9） plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from （10） （catch） an illness in winter.
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit to Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：
（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.______________
2023-2024学年福建省福州市教育学院二附中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）
【解答】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where is the man going on Friday？
A.To the airport.
B.To the station.
C.To the cinema.
【解答】略
7．（1.5分）What will Mark go to Japan for？
A.To go on a vacation.
B.To meet his parents.
C.To learn Japanese.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）Where may the talk happen？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shopping center.
C.In a hotel.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）What food does the boy like best？
A.Fried rice.
B.Salad.
C.Noodles
【解答】略
10．（3分）（1）Why is Wei Hua worried？
A.Because she's getting heavier and heavier.
B.Because she has too much homework to do.
C.Because she's afraid of taking part in the cycling race.
（2）What will Wei Hua do？
A.Do her homework quickly.
B.Have a good sleep.
C.Join a cycling club.
【解答】略
11．（3分）（1）What color boots does the woman want to buy？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
（2）How much do the boots cost？
A.＄89.
B.＄98.
C.＄99.
【解答】略
12．（3分）（1）What will Robert do during the summer holidays？
A.Learn to play the guitar.
B.Go on a visit to Tibet.
C.Go shopping in Hong Kong.
（2）When will Robert leave？
A.At the end of June.
B.At the beginning of July.
C.At the end of July.
【解答】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Sally's busy day
In the morning cooked （1）_______tot her family
bought some fruit and vegetables
visited her （2）_______
In the afternoon played tennis with her （3）_______
After dinner did her homework for （4）_______hour（s）
At（5）_______ o'clock went to bed
【解答】略
选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—Harry，is this your basketball？
—Yes，it's .（ ）
A． his B． yours C． mine
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词；根据空前主语和谓语动词it's和空后没有名词可知，此题考查名词性物主代词。结合问句（Harry，这是你的篮球吗？）可知，答语应是"是的，它是我的"符合语境。故此题考查名词性物主代词mine。
故选：C。
15．（1分） The toy is my little brother.I bought it yesterday.（ ）
A． for B． from C． by
【解答】A.为了；B.来自；C.被。根据句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。可知此处用for表目的。
故选：A。
16．（1分）—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry.You share a ride with me.（ ）
A． must B． can C． should
【解答】must必须；can可以；should应该。根据"这是一条很长的路！别担心。"可知，你"可以"和我一起乘车。填can。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—How is the today？
—It's hot.You don't need to wear the coat.（ ）
A． weather B． traffic C． price
【解答】 weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据It's hot."天气很热"可知，此处是"今天天气怎么样"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）I think you need to add some water to the soup.It ________ too salty.（ ）
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来。根据 "too salty" 可知，汤应是尝起来太咸了。
故选：A。
19．（1分）— is it from our home to the museum，Dad？
—It's about two kilometers.（ ）
A． How far B． How often C． How soon
【解答】how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often。对频度的提问；根据答语是距离，应该用how far提问。
故选：A。
20．（1分）— Helen cuts the meat______ than her mother.
—Yes，she is also good at cooking.（ ）
A．finely B．less finely
C．more finely
【解答】than用于比较级的句子之中，从she is also good at cooking判断说的是更好。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You'll make it.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． confident
【解答】A.和平的；B.紧张的；C.自信的。从Take it easy.You'll make it.（放轻松。你会成功的。）可以推断上面说的是我现在感觉很紧张。
故选：B。
22．（1分） I the great scientist from magazines，and I wish to see him some day.（ ）
A． know about B． look after C． talk with
【解答】A.知道关于；B.照顾；C.和……交谈。根据I the great scientist from magazines，可知是指我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家。
故选：A。
23．（1分） David has failed many times，he is always full of hope for the future.（ ）
A． If B． When C． Though
【解答】.是否；B.当……时；C.虽然。根据David has failed many times（大卫失败了很多次）可知，是让步状语从句，用though引导。
故选：C。
24．（1分） It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.（ ）
A． send B． sending C． to send
【解答】send送，动词原形；sending动名词/现在分词；to send不定式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配，填to send。
故选：C。
25．（1分）—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes，her mother told me very just now.（ ）
A． strictly B． proudly C． weakly
【解答】strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据"简在艺术节上得了第一名。"可知，她妈妈"自豪地"告诉我。填proudly。
故选：B。
26．（1分）—How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I it.It's about the beauty of nature.（ ）
A． am interested in B． am worried about
C． am thankful for
【解答】A.对……感兴趣；B.担心……；C.感激……，根据How do you like my poem Moonlight？（你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？）可知，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
27．（1分）—Sally，I ________the picture just now.
—Wow，truly beautiful!（ ）
A． will finish B． finished
C． was finishing
【解答】本题主要考查一般过去时。just now刚才为过去时间，所以动词要用过去式。A将要完成，是一般将来时；C正在完成，为过去进行时；故AC均不符合题意。
故答案为：B。
28．（1分）—Would you please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.（ ）
A． why you want to study English
B． who you often speak English with
C． how you improve your English writing
【解答】A.你为什么要学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据By keeping a diary every day.（通过每天写日记。）可知，问的是如何提高英语写作。
故选：C。
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Last Friday，Mrs.Nolan asked if I could take her dog Buster out for a walk.I said yes because I like dogs.A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there when a big black （1） B suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. （2） C we could stay away from it，it attacked（攻击） Buster.Then the two dogs（3） A with each other.It was terrible.I was so （4） C that I wasn't able to call for help. （5） C ，someone showed up just then.A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster.The black dog was his.He said he was really really sorry.He promised（保证） that a thing like that wouldn't （6） B again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs.Nolan's house.Poor Buster's body was full of blood（血）. （7） A that，Mrs.Nolan drove Buster and me right over to the（8） B .
The animal doctor said Buster should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not （9） A it well.Mrs.Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.But her kind （10） B didn't make me feel any better.What a terrible day!
（1）A cat B dog C.bird
（2）A.If B.Because C.Before
（3）A.fought B.talked C.ran
（4）A.busy B：tired C.afraid
（5）A.Clearly B.Seriously C.Luckily
（6）A.change B.happen C.stay
（7）A.Seeing B.Feeling C.Hearing
（8）A.park B.hospital C.store
（9）A.looking after B.believing in C.feeding on
（10）A.eyes B.words C.faces
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们快到了，突然一只大黑狗不知从何而来。cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据下文"A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster.（一个和我同龄的男孩把那只黑狗从巴斯特身上拉了下来。）"可知是狗。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们还没来得及远离它，它就袭击了巴斯特。If如果；because因为；Before在......之前。根据语境，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这两只狗在打架。fought打架；talked谈论；ran跑。根据"it attacked Buster（它就袭击了巴斯特）可知这两只狗在打架。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我没能打电话寻求帮助。busy忙碌的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据"I wasn't able to call for help"（我没能打电话寻求帮助）以及前文可知，两只狗在打架，作者应该很害怕，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，就在这时，有人出现了。Clearly清楚地；Seriously严重的；Luckily幸运地。根据"someone showed up just then"（刚才有人出现了）可知两只狗打架的时候，作者很害怕，这时有人来了，应是很幸运的事情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他保证像这样的事情不会再发生了。change改变：happen发生：stay停留。根据He said he was really really sorry.（他说他真的，真的很抱歉。）可知这个男孩很抱歉，此处应是他保证这样的事情不会再发生。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：看到这些，诺兰太太开车送巴斯特和我去了医院。Seeing看见；Feeling感觉；Hearing听到。根据Poor Buster's body was full of blood.（可怜的巴斯特浑身是血。）可知看到这些。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：看到这些，诺兰太太开车送巴斯特和我去了医院。park公园；hospital医院；store商店。根据Poor Buster's body was full of blood.（可怜的巴斯特浑身是血。）可知诺兰太太开车送巴斯特和我去了医院。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但我还是为没有好好照顾它而感到抱歉。looking after照顾；believing in相信；feeding on进食。根据"but I still felt sorry for not （9）it well（但我仍然为没有感到遗憾。很好地…）"可知我帮忙遛狗，却没有照顾好它，让它受伤了。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但她的好话并没有让我感觉好些。eyes眼睛；words话；faces脸。根据"Mrs.Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.（诺兰太太说那不是我的错，因为那时我什么也做不了）"可知此处指她说的暖心的话，故选B。
IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing Websites：en.dpm. / dpm. Hours： 8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10） 8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） Tickets：Rules & Suggestions： Buying tickets online ：Smoking is not allowed. https：//ticket.dpm. No scratching（划损）. April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings. Free for children under 18 Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
（1）You can enter the Palace Museum B .
A.at 8：00 on March 5th
B.at 9：30 on April 10th
C.at 16：30 on October 31st
D.at 17：00 on November 1st
（2）If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay C in all.
A. 60
B. 80
C. 120
D. 180
（3）According to the information above， C .
A.you can visit the museum with your pet
B.smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C.you can find some shopping malls nearby
D.free transportation is provided nearby
（4）The D are NOT provided in the museum.
A.restaurants
B.restrooms
C.wheelchairs
D.shared bikes
（5）You would probably read the passage in C section of a newspaper.
A.Science &Technology
B.Film &TV
C.Travel &Festivals
D.Sports &Health
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hours：8：30﹣17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）8：30– 16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40）（时间：8：30﹣17：00（4月1日﹣10月31日，16：10后禁止进入） 8：30–16：30（11月1日–3月31日，15：40后禁止进入））可知，B项"4月10日9点30分"可以进故宫参观。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan （4月15日﹣10月31日：60元）November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan（11月1日﹣3月31日：40元）Free for children under 18（18岁以下儿童免费）可知，Black的儿子不满18岁，所以是免费的；他们要在7月份去参观，所以Black和他的妻子需每人支付60元，共120元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.（游客会兴奋地发现附近有许多历史遗迹、公园、购物中心、博物馆和剧院。）可知，可以在附近找到一些购物中心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.（公交车站和地铁站提供远距离的交通。）可知，没有提供共享单车。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项，所以可在报纸的"旅游和节日"部分读到该文章。故选C。
31．（10分）Eric asked Pete，"Do you want to ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of course!" Pete answered.He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried.He didn't know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went home，he got out his bike.Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike.His parents bought it for his birthday months ago.When he first got it，he was excited and tried to learn.After a day or two，he gave up.His mother smiled to see him trying again.Pete walked his bike to a park and tried to ride.But after an hour，he still couldn't ride.He didn't know what he was going to do.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch together."Are you ready for the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly.How could he tell his best friends that he couldn't ride a bike？
"What's wrong？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"You can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"No，I can't."
"We know，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked."Why did you invite me？"
"You've got the coolest bike.We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great.I thought you were going to make fun of me."
Dave shook his head."We're friends.Why would we do that？"
"I guess I'm just too proud to ask for help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned to ride his bike.
（1）How did Pete feel after he agreed to go on a bike trip with Eric and Dave？ A
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Angry.
D.Stupid.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Pete's bike？ C
A.His friends bought it for him.
B.It wasn't as cool as Eric's.
C.It was his birthday gift.
D.He didn't like it.
（3）Pete learned to ride his bike D .
A.at school
B.around his home
C.with the help of his mother
D.with the help of his friends
（4）The underlined words "do that" refer to " C ".
A.teach you
B.invite you
C.make fun of you
D.fight with you
（5）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Friendship can move mountains.
C.Exercise helps a person stay healthy.
D.It's hard to give people the help they need.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried.（他对着朋友微笑，但事实上他很担心）可知，当他同意与Eric和Dave一起去骑自行车时，他的感受是担心的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike.His parents bought it for his birthday months ago.（虽然他不会骑，但他有一辆自行车。他的父母在数月前买给他做生日礼物）可知，这辆自行车是他的生日礼物，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段提到"You've got the coolest bike.We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.（Eric说"你有最酷的自行车，我们打算帮你学会骑它"）可知，Peter是在朋友的帮助下学会的骑自行车，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段提到Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great.I thought you were going to make fun of me."（Peter不相信他所听到的"太好了，我认为你们会嘲笑我"）可知，Dave摇头说，我们不会嘲笑你的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。主要写了Pete不会骑自行车，但他的朋友Eric和Dave邀请他一起骑车。Pete感到尴尬，不知道该如何告诉他们他不会骑车。他曾经试过学习，但放弃了。然而，他的朋友们知道他的情况，并决定帮助他学习。最后，Pete在周六学会了骑自行车，可知，友情可以移山，故选B。
32．（10分）The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy？
Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food.To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.The number of calories people need each day is different.
Calories Needed Each Day
Baby 750 Office worker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100 Woman feeding baby 2，700
Man over 70 2，100 Boy aged 16 3，000
Woman 2，600 Farmer 3，600
Also，the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on the activity you are in.For example，you need more calories for standing than for sitting，more for running than for walking and so on.The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat.Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4.0 Cal/gm，and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.Each food has different amounts（量） of these materials，as the round pictures show.
（P＝protein C＝carbohydrate F＝fat）
（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5 g of water from 35° C to 90℃？ D
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
（2）Who needs the most amount of calories each day？ C
A.A woman.
B.An office worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A boy aged 16.
（3）Which of the following has the most amount of calories？ C
A.Milk.
B.Rice.
C.Peanuts.
D.Water.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.You need more calories for walking than for running.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby.
D.You don't need calories if you sit all day.
（5）This passage mainly tells us B .
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on the activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food.To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.（卡路里通常决定食物的能量值。把1克水的温度提高1℃需要1卡路里。）可知，把1克水的温度提高1℃需要1卡路里，90减去35为55，55乘以5为275，故将5克水的温度从35℃提高到90℃需要275卡路里。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格内的内容：Woman：2，600（女人：2，600）；Office worker：2，700（上班族：2，700）；Farmer：3，600（农民：3，600）和Boy aged 16：3，000（16岁男孩：3，000）可知，一个农民每天需要的卡路里最多。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat.Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4.0 Cal/gm，and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.（食物中的能量以三种化学物质的形式存在﹣﹣﹣碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪。碳水化合物提供3.8卡路里/每克的能量，蛋白质4.0卡路里/每克，脂肪8.8卡路里/每克。）和圆形图，可知第一个食物的卡路里为：30%乘以4+40%乘以3.8+30%乘以8.8等于5.36；米饭的卡路里为：5%乘以8.8+85%乘以3.8+10%乘以4等于4.07；花生的卡路里为：10%乘以3.8+30%乘以4+60%乘以8.8等于6.68。故卡路里最多的是花生。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内的内容：Child aged 8：2，100（8岁儿童：2，100）和Man over 70：2，100（70岁以上的男人：2，100）可知，以下正确的是选项B"8岁的孩子每天需要的卡路里与70岁以上的男人一样多"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy？（人体需要能量，而能量是由我们所吃的食物提供的。但是我们需要多少才能保持健康呢？）可知，这段话主要告诉我们"人体需要能量"。故选B。
33．（10分）People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears.People's ears have three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing.People with big ears don't hear better than people with small ears!Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe，the bottom of their ears，but this doesn't affect hearing.Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see，all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts.The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）.This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs.As sound waves（声波） travel from the outer to the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear，which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain（大脑）.
（1）People can see which part of the ear？ A
A.The outer ear.
B.The eardrum.
C.The cochlea.
D.The inner ear.
（2）What can we know about the size and shape of people's ears？ D
A.They have something to do with people's hearing.
B.The bigger ears people have，the better they can hear.
C.Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people's hearing.
D.They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
（3）According to the picture，which part is the middle ear？ C
A.Part A.
B.Part B.
C.Part C.
D.Part D.
（4）According to the passage，what is covered in tiny hairs？ D
A.The earlobe.
B.The eardrum.
C.The brain.
D.The cochlea.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.What can people hear？
B.How can people hear？
C.Where can people hear？
D.When can people hear？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.（外耳是人们可以看到耳朵的一部分。）可知外耳是人们可以看到耳朵的一部分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing.（人耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，它不会影响他们的听力。）可知人耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，它不会影响他们的听力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts.The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.（外耳在鼓膜开始的地方结束。鼓膜之后的区域叫做中耳。）可知C部分是中耳。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）.This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs.（声音通过内耳传到耳蜗）。这个部分充满液体，上面覆盖着细小的毛。）可知耳蜗上面覆盖着细小的毛。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears.（人们的听力很好，可以通过耳朵听到高音和低音。）可知本文主要讲了人们如何听到东西。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. （1） D
Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. （2） B
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. （3） C At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character"Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
（4） E Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper cutting.With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. （5） A But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A.Paper cutting is easy to start with. B.Sometimes，people use them as gifts. C.They hope that "Fu Dao" will bring them good luck. D.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called"window flowers". E.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. （剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式，传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰。）可知说的是传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰，结合选项，应说这就是为什么剪纸也被称为"窗花"的原因。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. （如今，人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还用剪纸装饰门和其他家具。）可知说的是剪纸的用途，结合选项，应说有时，人们把它们当作礼物。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. （例如，在春节期间，许多人把"福"字的剪纸倒过来贴在门上。）可知说的是把"福"倒着贴，结合选项，应说他们希望"福到"能给他们带来好运。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.（来自中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。在中国南方，人们更喜欢以花、果、鸟和鱼为主题的剪纸。）可知说的是南北剪纸的特点，结合选项，应说剪纸在中国不同地区已经发展成不同的风格。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文It's quite easy to learn paper cutting.With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. （学剪纸很容易。用一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀，你可以试着自己剪剪纸。）和下文But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.（但你需要大量的练习和想象力才能真正擅长它。）可知说的是剪纸容易学但需要大量的练习和想象力，结合选项，应说剪纸很容易上手。故选A。
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
I'm sorry to hear that ！
【解答】根据题干"你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了时"，你可以这样表示遗憾：听到此事我感到很遗憾！I"我"，be sorry to do sth"遗憾做某事"，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用am；hear"听见、听到"；that为代词，代指同学家里的宠物狗走丢这件事情。
故填：I'm sorry to hear that。
36．（2分）假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Who's that？你可以这样应答：
This is Jack speaking .
【解答】打电话时，用that指代对方，this指代自己。This is...speaking用于表明自己身份。
故填：This is Jack speaking。
37．（2分）当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I have the bill，please ？
【解答】根据所给情境，用完餐结账时应该询问"请给我账单好吗？"May I have the bill，please？表示"请给我账单好吗？"
故填：have the bill，please。
38．（2分）当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
I don't agree with you .
【解答】根据题干"当你和同学的意见相左时，"可知你可以这样表达：我不同意你的看法。同意某人agree with sb，主语是I，句子用一般现在时，否定句需要借助于助动词do，本句为否定句，do后面要加not，可以缩写为don't，后面的谓语动词用原形。
故填：I don't agree with you。
39．（2分）你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
What do you think of the cheongsam？
【解答】询问看法常用what do you think of...固定句型。
故答案为：What do you think。
VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） excited
He is very excited.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很激动。"时态为一般现在时。be excited激动的。
故答案为：He is very excited.
41．（2分）There be There is a glass on the desk.
【解答】观察图片可知图片要表达的意思是：桌子上有一个玻璃杯。There is+名词单数，there are+名词复数，a glass一个玻璃杯，on the desk在桌子上。
故填：There is a glass on the desk.
42．（2分） give...to
The boy gave a gift to the girl.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"男孩给了女孩一个礼物。"时态为一般过去时。give sth to sb给某人某物。
故答案为：The boy gave a gift to the girl.
43．（2分） as...as
Cotton is as heavy as a football.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"棉花和足球一样重。"时态为一般现在时。主语cotton是不可数名词，用be动词is。as...as和……一样……，是原级比较，用形容词原级。
故答案为：Cotton is as heavy as a football.
44．（2分） while
Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
【解答】根据所给单词及图片可知，"当汤姆在做饭时，露西在唱歌"，此处是while引导的时间状语，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。Lucy主句主语；Tom从句主语；过去进行时是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was；sing唱歌；现在分词是singing；cook做饭，现在分词是cooking。
故答案为：Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
VII.短文填空阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also （1） called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as（2） early （1）as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（3） highest （high） odd number（奇数）.People believe that two"nines" meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday （4） for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many （5） kinds （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing their a good （6） health /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of （7） fall /f l/.On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes（8） and climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that（9） the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from （10） catching （catch） an illness in winter.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它也被称为重阳节。be called 被叫做，故填called。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个节日早在公元前604年就开始有了。as early as 早在，故填early。
（3）考查形容词。句意：从零到九，九是最高的奇数。最高的是highest。故填highest。
（4）考查介词。句意：因此，对中国人来说，这是一个对老年人表示爱戴和尊敬的特殊的节日，对于......用介词for。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们举办了多种活动以表示对老人的尊敬，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿，many后面加可数名词复数kinds。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们举办了多种活动以表示对老人的尊敬，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿，good形容词后面加名词health。
（7）考查名词。句意：节日在秋天的黄金时节来临。根据音标提示，秋季fall。故填fall。
（8）考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕和爬山，肯定句中表示并列关系用and。故填and。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在古代，人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。结合语境，表特指，用the，故填the。
（10）考查动词。句意：在古代，人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。prevent from doing 阻止干某事，故填catching。
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit to Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：
（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.______________
【解答】
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.I went there last summer vacation with my parents by train.（跟谁取得） First，we visited Xiamen University to experience the campus life.Then，we went to Gulangyu Island to enjoy the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine.I was so excited that I took lots of pictures to keep the happy family memories.【高分句型一】For dinner，we tasted seafood and many kinds of fruits.During the vacation，we talked to each other and shared our feelings.（活动）
My trip to Xiamen is enjoyable and unforgettable.It is worth visiting because of its beauty and history.【高分句型二】（感受）
听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where is the man going on Friday？
A.To the airport.
B.To the station.
C.To the cinema.
7．（1.5分）What will Mark go to Japan for？
A.To go on a vacation.
B.To meet his parents.
C.To learn Japanese.
8．（1.5分）Where may the talk happen？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shopping center.
C.In a hotel.
9．（1.5分）What food does the boy like best？
A.Fried rice.
B.Salad.
C.Noodles
10．（3分）（1）Why is Wei Hua worried？
A.Because she's getting heavier and heavier.
B.Because she has too much homework to do.
C.Because she's afraid of taking part in the cycling race.
（2）What will Wei Hua do？
A.Do her homework quickly.
B.Have a good sleep.
C.Join a cycling club.
11．（3分）（1）What color boots does the woman want to buy？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
（2）How much do the boots cost？
A.＄89.
B.＄98.
C.＄99.
12．（3分）（1）What will Robert do during the summer holidays？
A.Learn to play the guitar.
B.Go on a visit to Tibet.
C.Go shopping in Hong Kong.
（2）When will Robert leave？
A.At the end of June.
B.At the beginning of July.
C.At the end of July.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Sally's busy day
In the morning cooked （1）_______tot her family
bought some fruit and vegetables
visited her （2）_______
In the afternoon played tennis with her （3）_______
After dinner did her homework for （4）_______hour（s）
At（5）_______ o'clock went to bed
选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—Harry，is this your basketball？
—Yes，it's .（ ）
A． his B． yours C． mine
15．（1分） The toy is my little brother.I bought it yesterday.（ ）
A． for B． from C． by
16．（1分）—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry.You share a ride with me.（ ）
A． must B． can C． should
17．（1分）—How is the today？
—It's hot.You don't need to wear the coat.（ ）
A． weather B． traffic C． price
18．（1分）I think you need to add some water to the soup.It ________ too salty.（ ）
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
19．（1分）— is it from our home to the museum，Dad？
—It's about two kilometers.（ ）
A． How far B． How often C． How soon
20．（1分）— Helen cuts the meat______ than her mother.
—Yes，she is also good at cooking.（ ）
A．finely B．less finely
C．more finely
21．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You'll make it.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． confident
22．（1分） I the great scientist from magazines，and I wish to see him some day.（ ）
A． know about B． look after C． talk with
23．（1分） David has failed many times，he is always full of hope for the future.（ ）
A． If B． When C． Though
24．（1分） It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.（ ）
A． send B． sending C． to send
25．（1分）—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes，her mother told me very just now.（ ）
A． strictly B． proudly C． weakly
26．（1分）—How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I it.It's about the beauty of nature.（ ）
A． am interested in B． am worried about
C． am thankful for
27．（1分）—Sally，I ________the picture just now.
—Wow，truly beautiful!（ ）
A． will finish B． finished
C． was finishing
28．（1分）—Would you please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.（ ）
A． why you want to study English
B． who you often speak English with
C． how you improve your English writing
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Last Friday，Mrs.Nolan asked if I could take her dog Buster out for a walk.I said yes because I like dogs.A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there when a big black （1） suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. （2） we could stay away from it，it attacked（攻击） Buster.Then the two dogs（3） with each other.It was terrible.I was so （4） that I wasn't able to call for help. （5） ，someone showed up just then.A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster.The black dog was his.He said he was really really sorry.He promised（保证） that a thing like that wouldn't （6） again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs.Nolan's house.Poor Buster's body was full of blood（血）. （7） that，Mrs.Nolan drove Buster and me right over to the（8） .
The animal doctor said Buster should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not （9） it well.Mrs.Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.But her kind （10） didn't make me feel any better.What a terrible day!
（1）A cat B dog C.bird
（2）A.If B.Because C.Before
（3）A.fought B.talked C.ran
（4）A.busy B：tired C.afraid
（5）A.Clearly B.Seriously C.Luckily
（6）A.change B.happen C.stay
（7）A.Seeing B.Feeling C.Hearing
（8）A.park B.hospital C.store
（9）A.looking after B.believing in C.feeding on
（10）A.eyes B.words C.faces
IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing Websites：en.dpm. / dpm. Hours： 8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10） 8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） Tickets：Rules & Suggestions： Buying tickets online ：Smoking is not allowed. https：//ticket.dpm. No scratching（划损）. April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings. Free for children under 18 Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
（1）You can enter the Palace Museum .
A.at 8：00 on March 5th
B.at 9：30 on April 10th
C.at 16：30 on October 31st
D.at 17：00 on November 1st
（2）If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay in all.
A. 60
B. 80
C. 120
D. 180
（3）According to the information above， .
A.you can visit the museum with your pet
B.smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C.you can find some shopping malls nearby
D.free transportation is provided nearby
（4）The are NOT provided in the museum.
A.restaurants
B.restrooms
C.wheelchairs
D.shared bikes
（5）You would probably read the passage in section of a newspaper.
A.Science &Technology
B.Film &TV
C.Travel &Festivals
D.Sports &Health
31．（10分）Eric asked Pete，"Do you want to ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of course!" Pete answered.He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried.He didn't know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went home，he got out his bike.Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike.His parents bought it for his birthday months ago.When he first got it，he was excited and tried to learn.After a day or two，he gave up.His mother smiled to see him trying again.Pete walked his bike to a park and tried to ride.But after an hour，he still couldn't ride.He didn't know what he was going to do.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch together."Are you ready for the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly.How could he tell his best friends that he couldn't ride a bike？
"What's wrong？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"You can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"No，I can't."
"We know，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked."Why did you invite me？"
"You've got the coolest bike.We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great.I thought you were going to make fun of me."
Dave shook his head."We're friends.Why would we do that？"
"I guess I'm just too proud to ask for help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned to ride his bike.
（1）How did Pete feel after he agreed to go on a bike trip with Eric and Dave？
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Angry.
D.Stupid.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Pete's bike？
A.His friends bought it for him.
B.It wasn't as cool as Eric's.
C.It was his birthday gift.
D.He didn't like it.
（3）Pete learned to ride his bike .
A.at school
B.around his home
C.with the help of his mother
D.with the help of his friends
（4）The underlined words "do that" refer to " ".
A.teach you
B.invite you
C.make fun of you
D.fight with you
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Friendship can move mountains.
C.Exercise helps a person stay healthy.
D.It's hard to give people the help they need.
32．（10分）The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy？
Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food.To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.The number of calories people need each day is different.
Calories Needed Each Day
Baby 750 Office worker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100 Woman feeding baby 2，700
Man over 70 2，100 Boy aged 16 3，000
Woman 2，600 Farmer 3，600
Also，the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on the activity you are in.For example，you need more calories for standing than for sitting，more for running than for walking and so on.The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat.Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4.0 Cal/gm，and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.Each food has different amounts（量） of these materials，as the round pictures show.
（P＝protein C＝carbohydrate F＝fat）
（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5 g of water from 35° C to 90℃？
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
（2）Who needs the most amount of calories each day？
A.A woman.
B.An office worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A boy aged 16.
（3）Which of the following has the most amount of calories？
A.Milk.
B.Rice.
C.Peanuts.
D.Water.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.You need more calories for walking than for running.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby.
D.You don't need calories if you sit all day.
（5）This passage mainly tells us .
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on the activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories
33．（10分）People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears.People's ears have three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing.People with big ears don't hear better than people with small ears!Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe，the bottom of their ears，but this doesn't affect hearing.Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see，all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts.The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）.This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs.As sound waves（声波） travel from the outer to the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear，which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain（大脑）.
（1）People can see which part of the ear？
A.The outer ear.
B.The eardrum.
C.The cochlea.
D.The inner ear.
（2）What can we know about the size and shape of people's ears？
A.They have something to do with people's hearing.
B.The bigger ears people have，the better they can hear.
C.Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people's hearing.
D.They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
（3）According to the picture，which part is the middle ear？
A.Part A.
B.Part B.
C.Part C.
D.Part D.
（4）According to the passage，what is covered in tiny hairs？
A.The earlobe.
B.The eardrum.
C.The brain.
D.The cochlea.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.What can people hear？
B.How can people hear？
C.Where can people hear？
D.When can people hear？
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. （1）
Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. （2）
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. （3） At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character"Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
（4） Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper cutting.With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. （5） But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A.Paper cutting is easy to start with. B.Sometimes，people use them as gifts. C.They hope that "Fu Dao" will bring them good luck. D.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called"window flowers". E.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
！
36．（2分）假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Who's that？你可以这样应答：
.
37．（2分）当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I ？
38．（2分）当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
.
39．（2分）你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
of the cheongsam？
VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） excited
41．（2分）There be
42．（2分） give...to
43．（2分） as...as
44．（2分） while
VII.短文填空阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also （1） the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as（2） （1）as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（3） （high） odd number（奇数）.People believe that two"nines" meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday （4） Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many （5） （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing their a good （6） /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of （7） /f l/.On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes（8） climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that（9） plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from （10） （catch） an illness in winter.
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit to Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：
（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.______________
2023-2024学年福建省福州市教育学院二附中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）
【解答】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where is the man going on Friday？
A.To the airport.
B.To the station.
C.To the cinema.
【解答】略
7．（1.5分）What will Mark go to Japan for？
A.To go on a vacation.
B.To meet his parents.
C.To learn Japanese.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）Where may the talk happen？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shopping center.
C.In a hotel.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）What food does the boy like best？
A.Fried rice.
B.Salad.
C.Noodles
【解答】略
10．（3分）（1）Why is Wei Hua worried？
A.Because she's getting heavier and heavier.
B.Because she has too much homework to do.
C.Because she's afraid of taking part in the cycling race.
（2）What will Wei Hua do？
A.Do her homework quickly.
B.Have a good sleep.
C.Join a cycling club.
【解答】略
11．（3分）（1）What color boots does the woman want to buy？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
（2）How much do the boots cost？
A.＄89.
B.＄98.
C.＄99.
【解答】略
12．（3分）（1）What will Robert do during the summer holidays？
A.Learn to play the guitar.
B.Go on a visit to Tibet.
C.Go shopping in Hong Kong.
（2）When will Robert leave？
A.At the end of June.
B.At the beginning of July.
C.At the end of July.
【解答】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Sally's busy day
In the morning cooked （1）_______tot her family
bought some fruit and vegetables
visited her （2）_______
In the afternoon played tennis with her （3）_______
After dinner did her homework for （4）_______hour（s）
At（5）_______ o'clock went to bed
【解答】略
选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—Harry，is this your basketball？
—Yes，it's .（ ）
A． his B． yours C． mine
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词；根据空前主语和谓语动词it's和空后没有名词可知，此题考查名词性物主代词。结合问句（Harry，这是你的篮球吗？）可知，答语应是"是的，它是我的"符合语境。故此题考查名词性物主代词mine。
故选：C。
15．（1分） The toy is my little brother.I bought it yesterday.（ ）
A． for B． from C． by
【解答】A.为了；B.来自；C.被。根据句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。可知此处用for表目的。
故选：A。
16．（1分）—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry.You share a ride with me.（ ）
A． must B． can C． should
【解答】must必须；can可以；should应该。根据"这是一条很长的路！别担心。"可知，你"可以"和我一起乘车。填can。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—How is the today？
—It's hot.You don't need to wear the coat.（ ）
A． weather B． traffic C． price
【解答】 weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据It's hot."天气很热"可知，此处是"今天天气怎么样"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）I think you need to add some water to the soup.It ________ too salty.（ ）
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来。根据 "too salty" 可知，汤应是尝起来太咸了。
故选：A。
19．（1分）— is it from our home to the museum，Dad？
—It's about two kilometers.（ ）
A． How far B． How often C． How soon
【解答】how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often。对频度的提问；根据答语是距离，应该用how far提问。
故选：A。
20．（1分）— Helen cuts the meat______ than her mother.
—Yes，she is also good at cooking.（ ）
A．finely B．less finely
C．more finely
【解答】than用于比较级的句子之中，从she is also good at cooking判断说的是更好。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You'll make it.（ ）
A． excited B． nervous C． confident
【解答】A.和平的；B.紧张的；C.自信的。从Take it easy.You'll make it.（放轻松。你会成功的。）可以推断上面说的是我现在感觉很紧张。
故选：B。
22．（1分） I the great scientist from magazines，and I wish to see him some day.（ ）
A． know about B． look after C． talk with
【解答】A.知道关于；B.照顾；C.和……交谈。根据I the great scientist from magazines，可知是指我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家。
故选：A。
23．（1分） David has failed many times，he is always full of hope for the future.（ ）
A． If B． When C． Though
【解答】.是否；B.当……时；C.虽然。根据David has failed many times（大卫失败了很多次）可知，是让步状语从句，用though引导。
故选：C。
24．（1分） It's reported that China plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.（ ）
A． send B． sending C． to send
【解答】send送，动词原形；sending动名词/现在分词；to send不定式。plan to do sth"计划做某事"固定搭配，填to send。
故选：C。
25．（1分）—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes，her mother told me very just now.（ ）
A． strictly B． proudly C． weakly
【解答】strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据"简在艺术节上得了第一名。"可知，她妈妈"自豪地"告诉我。填proudly。
故选：B。
26．（1分）—How do you like my poem Moonlight？
—I it.It's about the beauty of nature.（ ）
A． am interested in B． am worried about
C． am thankful for
【解答】A.对……感兴趣；B.担心……；C.感激……，根据How do you like my poem Moonlight？（你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？）可知，选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
27．（1分）—Sally，I ________the picture just now.
—Wow，truly beautiful!（ ）
A． will finish B． finished
C． was finishing
【解答】本题主要考查一般过去时。just now刚才为过去时间，所以动词要用过去式。A将要完成，是一般将来时；C正在完成，为过去进行时；故AC均不符合题意。
故答案为：B。
28．（1分）—Would you please tell me ？
—By keeping a diary every day.（ ）
A． why you want to study English
B． who you often speak English with
C． how you improve your English writing
【解答】A.你为什么要学英语；B.你经常和谁说英语；C.你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据By keeping a diary every day.（通过每天写日记。）可知，问的是如何提高英语写作。
故选：C。
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Last Friday，Mrs.Nolan asked if I could take her dog Buster out for a walk.I said yes because I like dogs.A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily to the park.
We were almost there when a big black （1） B suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. （2） C we could stay away from it，it attacked（攻击） Buster.Then the two dogs（3） A with each other.It was terrible.I was so （4） C that I wasn't able to call for help. （5） C ，someone showed up just then.A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster.The black dog was his.He said he was really really sorry.He promised（保证） that a thing like that wouldn't （6） B again.
I was still shaking when I got back to Mrs.Nolan's house.Poor Buster's body was full of blood（血）. （7） A that，Mrs.Nolan drove Buster and me right over to the（8） B .
The animal doctor said Buster should be fine in a few days，but I still felt sorry for not （9） A it well.Mrs.Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.But her kind （10） B didn't make me feel any better.What a terrible day!
（1）A cat B dog C.bird
（2）A.If B.Because C.Before
（3）A.fought B.talked C.ran
（4）A.busy B：tired C.afraid
（5）A.Clearly B.Seriously C.Luckily
（6）A.change B.happen C.stay
（7）A.Seeing B.Feeling C.Hearing
（8）A.park B.hospital C.store
（9）A.looking after B.believing in C.feeding on
（10）A.eyes B.words C.faces
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们快到了，突然一只大黑狗不知从何而来。cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据下文"A boy about my age pulled （拉） the black dog off Buster.（一个和我同龄的男孩把那只黑狗从巴斯特身上拉了下来。）"可知是狗。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们还没来得及远离它，它就袭击了巴斯特。If如果；because因为；Before在......之前。根据语境，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：这两只狗在打架。fought打架；talked谈论；ran跑。根据"it attacked Buster（它就袭击了巴斯特）可知这两只狗在打架。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我没能打电话寻求帮助。busy忙碌的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据"I wasn't able to call for help"（我没能打电话寻求帮助）以及前文可知，两只狗在打架，作者应该很害怕，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，就在这时，有人出现了。Clearly清楚地；Seriously严重的；Luckily幸运地。根据"someone showed up just then"（刚才有人出现了）可知两只狗打架的时候，作者很害怕，这时有人来了，应是很幸运的事情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他保证像这样的事情不会再发生了。change改变：happen发生：stay停留。根据He said he was really really sorry.（他说他真的，真的很抱歉。）可知这个男孩很抱歉，此处应是他保证这样的事情不会再发生。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：看到这些，诺兰太太开车送巴斯特和我去了医院。Seeing看见；Feeling感觉；Hearing听到。根据Poor Buster's body was full of blood.（可怜的巴斯特浑身是血。）可知看到这些。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：看到这些，诺兰太太开车送巴斯特和我去了医院。park公园；hospital医院；store商店。根据Poor Buster's body was full of blood.（可怜的巴斯特浑身是血。）可知诺兰太太开车送巴斯特和我去了医院。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但我还是为没有好好照顾它而感到抱歉。looking after照顾；believing in相信；feeding on进食。根据"but I still felt sorry for not （9）it well（但我仍然为没有感到遗憾。很好地…）"可知我帮忙遛狗，却没有照顾好它，让它受伤了。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但她的好话并没有让我感觉好些。eyes眼睛；words话；faces脸。根据"Mrs.Nolan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nothing I could do at that time.（诺兰太太说那不是我的错，因为那时我什么也做不了）"可知此处指她说的暖心的话，故选B。
IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）As a popular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millions of tourists around the world every year.If you plan to pay a visit，the following information can help you.
Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dongcheng district，Beijing Websites：en.dpm. / dpm. Hours： 8：30–17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10） 8：30–16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40） Tickets：Rules & Suggestions： Buying tickets online ：Smoking is not allowed. https：//ticket.dpm. No scratching（划损）. April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan No pets. November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch your personal belongings. Free for children under 18 Location： The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.
（1）You can enter the Palace Museum B .
A.at 8：00 on March 5th
B.at 9：30 on April 10th
C.at 16：30 on October 31st
D.at 17：00 on November 1st
（2）If Mr.Black wants to take his wife and his son（14 years old） to visit the museum in July，he needs to pay C in all.
A. 60
B. 80
C. 120
D. 180
（3）According to the information above， C .
A.you can visit the museum with your pet
B.smoking and eating aren't allowed inside
C.you can find some shopping malls nearby
D.free transportation is provided nearby
（4）The D are NOT provided in the museum.
A.restaurants
B.restrooms
C.wheelchairs
D.shared bikes
（5）You would probably read the passage in C section of a newspaper.
A.Science &Technology
B.Film &TV
C.Travel &Festivals
D.Sports &Health
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hours：8：30﹣17：00（April 1st–October 31st，no entry[进入]after 16：10）8：30– 16：30（November 1st–March 31st，no entry after 15：40）（时间：8：30﹣17：00（4月1日﹣10月31日，16：10后禁止进入） 8：30–16：30（11月1日–3月31日，15：40后禁止进入））可知，B项"4月10日9点30分"可以进故宫参观。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据April 15th–October 31st：60 yuan （4月15日﹣10月31日：60元）November 1st–March 31st：40 yuan（11月1日﹣3月31日：40元）Free for children under 18（18岁以下儿童免费）可知，Black的儿子不满18岁，所以是免费的；他们要在7月份去参观，所以Black和他的妻子需每人支付60元，共120元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic sites，parks，shopping malls，museums and theaters nearby.（游客会兴奋地发现附近有许多历史遗迹、公园、购物中心、博物馆和剧院。）可知，可以在附近找到一些购物中心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bus stops and subway stations are provided for further transportation.（公交车站和地铁站提供远距离的交通。）可知，没有提供共享单车。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了参观故宫的时间、票价以及注意事项，所以可在报纸的"旅游和节日"部分读到该文章。故选C。
31．（10分）Eric asked Pete，"Do you want to ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of course!" Pete answered.He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried.He didn't know how to ride，but how could he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went home，he got out his bike.Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike.His parents bought it for his birthday months ago.When he first got it，he was excited and tried to learn.After a day or two，he gave up.His mother smiled to see him trying again.Pete walked his bike to a park and tried to ride.But after an hour，he still couldn't ride.He didn't know what he was going to do.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch together."Are you ready for the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly.How could he tell his best friends that he couldn't ride a bike？
"What's wrong？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"You can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"No，I can't."
"We know，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked."Why did you invite me？"
"You've got the coolest bike.We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.
Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great.I thought you were going to make fun of me."
Dave shook his head."We're friends.Why would we do that？"
"I guess I'm just too proud to ask for help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned to ride his bike.
（1）How did Pete feel after he agreed to go on a bike trip with Eric and Dave？ A
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Angry.
D.Stupid.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Pete's bike？ C
A.His friends bought it for him.
B.It wasn't as cool as Eric's.
C.It was his birthday gift.
D.He didn't like it.
（3）Pete learned to ride his bike D .
A.at school
B.around his home
C.with the help of his mother
D.with the help of his friends
（4）The underlined words "do that" refer to " C ".
A.teach you
B.invite you
C.make fun of you
D.fight with you
（5）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.Interest is the best teacher.
B.Friendship can move mountains.
C.Exercise helps a person stay healthy.
D.It's hard to give people the help they need.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was worried.（他对着朋友微笑，但事实上他很担心）可知，当他同意与Eric和Dave一起去骑自行车时，他的感受是担心的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Though he couldn't ride，he had a bike.His parents bought it for his birthday months ago.（虽然他不会骑，但他有一辆自行车。他的父母在数月前买给他做生日礼物）可知，这辆自行车是他的生日礼物，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段提到"You've got the coolest bike.We're going to help you learn，" Eric said.（Eric说"你有最酷的自行车，我们打算帮你学会骑它"）可知，Peter是在朋友的帮助下学会的骑自行车，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段提到Pete couldn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great.I thought you were going to make fun of me."（Peter不相信他所听到的"太好了，我认为你们会嘲笑我"）可知，Dave摇头说，我们不会嘲笑你的，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。主要写了Pete不会骑自行车，但他的朋友Eric和Dave邀请他一起骑车。Pete感到尴尬，不知道该如何告诉他们他不会骑车。他曾经试过学习，但放弃了。然而，他的朋友们知道他的情况，并决定帮助他学习。最后，Pete在周六学会了骑自行车，可知，友情可以移山，故选B。
32．（10分）The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy？
Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food.To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.The number of calories people need each day is different.
Calories Needed Each Day
Baby 750 Office worker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100 Woman feeding baby 2，700
Man over 70 2，100 Boy aged 16 3，000
Woman 2，600 Farmer 3，600
Also，the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on the activity you are in.For example，you need more calories for standing than for sitting，more for running than for walking and so on.The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat.Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4.0 Cal/gm，and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.Each food has different amounts（量） of these materials，as the round pictures show.
（P＝protein C＝carbohydrate F＝fat）
（1）How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5 g of water from 35° C to 90℃？ D
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
（2）Who needs the most amount of calories each day？ C
A.A woman.
B.An office worker.
C.A farmer.
D.A boy aged 16.
（3）Which of the following has the most amount of calories？ C
A.Milk.
B.Rice.
C.Peanuts.
D.Water.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.You need more calories for walking than for running.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby.
D.You don't need calories if you sit all day.
（5）This passage mainly tells us B .
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on the activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Calories（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） of food.To raise the temperature of I g of water by 1℃ needs one calorie.（卡路里通常决定食物的能量值。把1克水的温度提高1℃需要1卡路里。）可知，把1克水的温度提高1℃需要1卡路里，90减去35为55，55乘以5为275，故将5克水的温度从35℃提高到90℃需要275卡路里。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格内的内容：Woman：2，600（女人：2，600）；Office worker：2，700（上班族：2，700）；Farmer：3，600（农民：3，600）和Boy aged 16：3，000（16岁男孩：3，000）可知，一个农民每天需要的卡路里最多。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The energy in food is in the form or three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate（碳水化合物），protein（蛋白质） and fat.Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） of energy，protein 4.0 Cal/gm，and fat 8.8 Cal/gm.（食物中的能量以三种化学物质的形式存在﹣﹣﹣碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪。碳水化合物提供3.8卡路里/每克的能量，蛋白质4.0卡路里/每克，脂肪8.8卡路里/每克。）和圆形图，可知第一个食物的卡路里为：30%乘以4+40%乘以3.8+30%乘以8.8等于5.36；米饭的卡路里为：5%乘以8.8+85%乘以3.8+10%乘以4等于4.07；花生的卡路里为：10%乘以3.8+30%乘以4+60%乘以8.8等于6.68。故卡路里最多的是花生。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内的内容：Child aged 8：2，100（8岁儿童：2，100）和Man over 70：2，100（70岁以上的男人：2，100）可知，以下正确的是选项B"8岁的孩子每天需要的卡路里与70岁以上的男人一样多"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The human（人类） body needs energy，which is provided by the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy？（人体需要能量，而能量是由我们所吃的食物提供的。但是我们需要多少才能保持健康呢？）可知，这段话主要告诉我们"人体需要能量"。故选B。
33．（10分）People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears.People's ears have three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing.People with big ears don't hear better than people with small ears!Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe，the bottom of their ears，but this doesn't affect hearing.Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see，all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts.The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）.This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs.As sound waves（声波） travel from the outer to the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear，which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain（大脑）.
（1）People can see which part of the ear？ A
A.The outer ear.
B.The eardrum.
C.The cochlea.
D.The inner ear.
（2）What can we know about the size and shape of people's ears？ D
A.They have something to do with people's hearing.
B.The bigger ears people have，the better they can hear.
C.Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people's hearing.
D.They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
（3）According to the picture，which part is the middle ear？ C
A.Part A.
B.Part B.
C.Part C.
D.Part D.
（4）According to the passage，what is covered in tiny hairs？ D
A.The earlobe.
B.The eardrum.
C.The brain.
D.The cochlea.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ B
A.What can people hear？
B.How can people hear？
C.Where can people hear？
D.When can people hear？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.（外耳是人们可以看到耳朵的一部分。）可知外耳是人们可以看到耳朵的一部分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The size and shape of people's ears is random（随机的） and it doesn't affect their hearing.（人耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，它不会影响他们的听力。）可知人耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，它不会影响他们的听力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The outer ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts.The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.（外耳在鼓膜开始的地方结束。鼓膜之后的区域叫做中耳。）可知C部分是中耳。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）.This part is filled with liquid（液体） and covered in tiny（细小的） hairs.（声音通过内耳传到耳蜗）。这个部分充满液体，上面覆盖着细小的毛。）可知耳蜗上面覆盖着细小的毛。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段People are able to hear well，being able to hear high and low sounds through ears.（人们的听力很好，可以通过耳朵听到高音和低音。）可知本文主要讲了人们如何听到东西。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. （1） D
Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. （2） B
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. （3） C At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character"Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
（4） E Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy to learn paper cutting.With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. （5） A But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
A.Paper cutting is easy to start with. B.Sometimes，people use them as gifts. C.They hope that "Fu Dao" will bring them good luck. D.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called"window flowers". E.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration. （剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式，传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰。）可知说的是传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰，结合选项，应说这就是为什么剪纸也被称为"窗花"的原因。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）. （如今，人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还用剪纸装饰门和其他家具。）可知说的是剪纸的用途，结合选项，应说有时，人们把它们当作礼物。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside down on the door. （例如，在春节期间，许多人把"福"字的剪纸倒过来贴在门上。）可知说的是把"福"倒着贴，结合选项，应说他们希望"福到"能给他们带来好运。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.（来自中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。在中国南方，人们更喜欢以花、果、鸟和鱼为主题的剪纸。）可知说的是南北剪纸的特点，结合选项，应说剪纸在中国不同地区已经发展成不同的风格。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文It's quite easy to learn paper cutting.With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts. （学剪纸很容易。用一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀，你可以试着自己剪剪纸。）和下文But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.（但你需要大量的练习和想象力才能真正擅长它。）可知说的是剪纸容易学但需要大量的练习和想象力，结合选项，应说剪纸很容易上手。故选A。
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
I'm sorry to hear that ！
【解答】根据题干"你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了时"，你可以这样表示遗憾：听到此事我感到很遗憾！I"我"，be sorry to do sth"遗憾做某事"，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用am；hear"听见、听到"；that为代词，代指同学家里的宠物狗走丢这件事情。
故填：I'm sorry to hear that。
36．（2分）假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Who's that？你可以这样应答：
This is Jack speaking .
【解答】打电话时，用that指代对方，this指代自己。This is...speaking用于表明自己身份。
故填：This is Jack speaking。
37．（2分）当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I have the bill，please ？
【解答】根据所给情境，用完餐结账时应该询问"请给我账单好吗？"May I have the bill，please？表示"请给我账单好吗？"
故填：have the bill，please。
38．（2分）当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
I don't agree with you .
【解答】根据题干"当你和同学的意见相左时，"可知你可以这样表达：我不同意你的看法。同意某人agree with sb，主语是I，句子用一般现在时，否定句需要借助于助动词do，本句为否定句，do后面要加not，可以缩写为don't，后面的谓语动词用原形。
故填：I don't agree with you。
39．（2分）你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
What do you think of the cheongsam？
【解答】询问看法常用what do you think of...固定句型。
故答案为：What do you think。
VI. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） excited
He is very excited.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很激动。"时态为一般现在时。be excited激动的。
故答案为：He is very excited.
41．（2分）There be There is a glass on the desk.
【解答】观察图片可知图片要表达的意思是：桌子上有一个玻璃杯。There is+名词单数，there are+名词复数，a glass一个玻璃杯，on the desk在桌子上。
故填：There is a glass on the desk.
42．（2分） give...to
The boy gave a gift to the girl.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"男孩给了女孩一个礼物。"时态为一般过去时。give sth to sb给某人某物。
故答案为：The boy gave a gift to the girl.
43．（2分） as...as
Cotton is as heavy as a football.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"棉花和足球一样重。"时态为一般现在时。主语cotton是不可数名词，用be动词is。as...as和……一样……，是原级比较，用形容词原级。
故答案为：Cotton is as heavy as a football.
44．（2分） while
Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
【解答】根据所给单词及图片可知，"当汤姆在做饭时，露西在唱歌"，此处是while引导的时间状语，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。Lucy主句主语；Tom从句主语；过去进行时是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was；sing唱歌；现在分词是singing；cook做饭，现在分词是cooking。
故答案为：Lucy was singing while Tom was cooking.
VII.短文填空阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also （1） called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as（2） early （1）as the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.It has a history of more than 1，700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（3） highest （high） odd number（奇数）.People believe that two"nines" meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday （4） for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many （5） kinds （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing their a good （6） health /helθ/and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of （7） fall /f l/.On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes（8） and climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that（9） the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from （10） catching （catch） an illness in winter.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它也被称为重阳节。be called 被叫做，故填called。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个节日早在公元前604年就开始有了。as early as 早在，故填early。
（3）考查形容词。句意：从零到九，九是最高的奇数。最高的是highest。故填highest。
（4）考查介词。句意：因此，对中国人来说，这是一个对老年人表示爱戴和尊敬的特殊的节日，对于......用介词for。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们举办了多种活动以表示对老人的尊敬，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿，many后面加可数名词复数kinds。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们举办了多种活动以表示对老人的尊敬，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿，good形容词后面加名词health。
（7）考查名词。句意：节日在秋天的黄金时节来临。根据音标提示，秋季fall。故填fall。
（8）考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕和爬山，肯定句中表示并列关系用and。故填and。
（9）考查冠词。句意：在古代，人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。结合语境，表特指，用the，故填the。
（10）考查动词。句意：在古代，人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。prevent from doing 阻止干某事，故填catching。
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit to Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：
（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.______________
【解答】
A Visit to Xiamen
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.I went there last summer vacation with my parents by train.（跟谁取得） First，we visited Xiamen University to experience the campus life.Then，we went to Gulangyu Island to enjoy the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine.I was so excited that I took lots of pictures to keep the happy family memories.【高分句型一】For dinner，we tasted seafood and many kinds of fruits.During the vacation，we talked to each other and shared our feelings.（活动）
My trip to Xiamen is enjoyable and unforgettable.It is worth visiting because of its beauty and history.【高分句型二】（感受）
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