云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期新生分班测试英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）
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| 名称 | 云南省昆明市盘龙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期新生分班测试英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文） |  | |
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2023-2024学年云南省昆明市盘龙区七年级（上）开学英语试卷
I.听力部分30%一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。注意听两遍。
1．（1分）A.what
B.what's
C.where
2．（1分）A.on
B.under
C.no
3．（1分）A.skirt
B.sweater
C.shirt
4．（1分）A.thirteen
B.twelve
C.twenty
5．（1分）A.go hiking
B.go swimming
C.go shopping
二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。注意听两遍。
6．（2分）
7．（2分）
8．（2分）
9．（2分）
10．（2分）
三、听两段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。注意听两遍。
11．（4分）（1）Ben is .
A.at the zoo
B.in the nature park
C.at home
（2）The weather is now.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C windy
12．（6分）（1）Jenny and Gina are in .
A.Class 4，Grade 7
B.Class 5，Grade 7
C.Class 7，Grade 4
（2）It's time for .
A.history class
B.Chinese class
C.science class
（3）There are boys in their class.
A.30
B.52
C.22
四、听短文，根据所听内容补全短文。其中有一个选项是多余的。注意听三遍。
13．（5分）
A.fat B.dinner C.fruit D.salad E.habits F.strong
Cindy Smith is a volleyball star.She loves to eat（1） for breakfast.She likes oranges and apples，but she doesn't like bananas.She really likes（2） for lunch.She likes chicken for（3） Cindy likes ice cream but she doesn't eat it，because ice cream will make her（4） .She often has volleyball matches in other countries.She really likes playing volleyball Good eating（5） make her smart and strong.
II.基础知识30%五、交际搭配，为下列问句选择正确的答语。
14．（10分）
（1） Is your sister younger than your brother？ （2） How do you feel？ （3） How old is your cousin？ （4） I took some medicine. （5） Which monkey is taller？ A.You will feel better soon. B.The yellow one is taller. C.Five. D.I feel bored. E.Yes，she is.
六、给下列词汇表的词贴上分类标签。
15．（5分）
（1）tiger （2）music （3）eleven （4）train （5）why A.学习科目 B.动物 C.疑问词 D.交通工具 E.数词
七、读对话，在框中选择恰当的句子，使对话语意完整。
16．（10分）Bob：How was your weekend，Alice？
Alice：Oh，I had a great weekend!Last Saturday was my birthday.
Bob：How happy! （1） ？
Alice：Yes，it's on September 10th.
Bob：Did you get some gifts？
Alice： （2） .My mother made a big cake for me.
Bob： （3） !Did you do anything else？
Alice：Yes，I did.（4） .When is your birthday？
Bob： （5） .
A.It's on April 3rd.I am older than you B.I played soccer ball with my cousin C.Your birthday is on the Teachers' Day D.Yes，my dad bought me a pet dog E.Sounds great
八、读短文，使短文语意完整，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（5分）
One day，an old man lost his horse.But he wasn't sad. A few weeks later，his （1） came back along with a stronger horse. The old man's friends（2） happy.But he wasn't.
Later，the old man's son fell （3） the stronger horse and hurt his leg. Then there was a war.All the young men had（4） join the army and many of them died. The old man's son didn't join the army because his （5） was broken.
（1） A.cow B.horse C.son
（2） A.was B.wasn't C.were
（3） A.in B.off C.away
（4） A.to B.too C.so
（5） A.am B.hand C.leg
II.阅读与写作40%九、阅读下面短文（20分）
18．（10分）Isaac Newton was a great scientist.He was born in 1642 in England.He died in 1727.Newton liked working on the problems.
One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch.The friend came to his house.Lunch was ready，but Newton was still working in his lab.The friend waited for long，the friend ate the food alone and left.Late in the afternoon，Newton felt hungry.He came to eat lunch.When he saw the empty （空的），he smiled. "Oh，what a fool I am
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Newton was born in the USA.
（2）Newton is a great pilot.
（3）One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch.
（4）Newton was in the lab and didn't come out.
（5）Late in the afternoon，Newton didn't feel hungry.
19．（10分）There are many kinds of animals living in the world.How many animals do you know？I believe the more we are learning about them，the more we will get on well with each other （和谐共处）.
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.It eats plants，leaves，bamboo and a little fruit
There are only about 1，800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day，as well as plants and leaves.This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world.
The kangaroo is an Australian animal.It eats grass and leaves，but it doesn't eat meat.It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body.With its strong tail and back legs，the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
（1）The eats meat.
A.elephant
B.kangaroo
C.tiger
（2）The panda eats about kilos of bamboo a week.
A.30
B.210
C.150
（3）The kangaroo lives in .
A.Africa
B.Australia
C.Asia
（4）Which animal has a pocket on the front of its body？
A.Kangaroo.
B.Elephant.
C.Panda.
（5）The panda is .
A.in Australia
B.people's favorite animal all over the world
C.1800 years old
十、任务1： 选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
20．（10分）选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
by plane by bike by ship on foot by taxi
（1）My friend and I go to school .
（2）Mr.Keen goes to the railway station .
（3）Miss Tai goes to Singapore .
（4）My mother goes to work .
（5）Jack goes to the Blue Eye Island .
任务2：看图完成写作任务。
21．（10分）看图完成一篇不少于60词的英文作文描述你的一天，并誊写在答题卡上。
My Day
_______________
2023-2024学年云南省昆明市盘龙区七年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力部分30%一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。注意听两遍。
1．（1分）A.what
B.what's
C.where
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.on
B.under
C.no
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.skirt
B.sweater
C.shirt
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.thirteen
B.twelve
C.twenty
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.go hiking
B.go swimming
C.go shopping
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。注意听两遍。
6．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听两段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。注意听两遍。
11．（4分）（1）Ben is .
A.at the zoo
B.in the nature park
C.at home
（2）The weather is now.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C windy
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）Jenny and Gina are in .
A.Class 4，Grade 7
B.Class 5，Grade 7
C.Class 7，Grade 4
（2）It's time for .
A.history class
B.Chinese class
C.science class
（3）There are boys in their class.
A.30
B.52
C.22
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文，根据所听内容补全短文。其中有一个选项是多余的。注意听三遍。
13．（5分）
A.fat B.dinner C.fruit D.salad E.habits F.strong
Cindy Smith is a volleyball star.She loves to eat（1） for breakfast.She likes oranges and apples，but she doesn't like bananas.She really likes（2） for lunch.She likes chicken for（3） Cindy likes ice cream but she doesn't eat it，because ice cream will make her（4） .She often has volleyball matches in other countries.She really likes playing volleyball Good eating（5） make her smart and strong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.基础知识30%五、交际搭配，为下列问句选择正确的答语。
14．（10分）
（1） E Is your sister younger than your brother？ （2） D How do you feel？ （3） C How old is your cousin？ （4） A I took some medicine. （5） B Which monkey is taller？ A.You will feel better soon. B.The yellow one is taller. C.Five. D.I feel bored. E.Yes，she is.
【分析】（1）你姐姐比你哥哥小吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她是。
（2）你感觉怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我觉得无聊。
（3）你表哥多大了？﹣﹣﹣五岁。
（4）我吃了一些药。﹣﹣﹣你很快就会感觉好些。
（5）哪只猴子更高？﹣﹣﹣黄色的那个更高。
【解答】（1）根据Is your younger your ？（你姐姐比你哥哥小吗，选项E"是的。"符合语境。
（2）根据How do feel？）结合选项。"符合语境。
（3）根据How old your ？（你表哥多大了，选项C"五岁。故选：C。
（4）根据I took medicine.（我吃了一些药，选项A"你很快就会感觉好些。故选：A。
（5）根据Which monkey taller？）结合选项。"符合语境。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
六、给下列词汇表的词贴上分类标签。
15．（5分）
（1）tiger B （2）music A （3）eleven E （4）train D （5）why C A.学习科目 B.动物 C.疑问词 D.交通工具 E.数词
【分析】（1）老虎 （2）音乐 （3）十一 （4）火车 （5）为什么
【解答】（1）考查名词。tiger老虎。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。music音乐。故选：A。
（3）考查基数词。eleven十一。故选：E。
（4）考查名词。train火车。故选：D。
（5）考查疑问副词。why为什么。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，要牢记单词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、读对话，在框中选择恰当的句子，使对话语意完整。
16．（10分）Bob：How was your weekend，Alice？
Alice：Oh，I had a great weekend!Last Saturday was my birthday.
Bob：How happy! （1） C ？
Alice：Yes，it's on September 10th.
Bob：Did you get some gifts？
Alice： （2） D .My mother made a big cake for me.
Bob： （3） E !Did you do anything else？
Alice：Yes，I did.（4） B .When is your birthday？
Bob： （5） A .
A.It's on April 3rd.I am older than you B.I played soccer ball with my cousin C.Your birthday is on the Teachers' Day D.Yes，my dad bought me a pet dog E.Sounds great
【分析】本文是询问周末过的怎么样和生日那天干了什么以及询问生日在什么时候的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，it's September ，是9月10日，结合选项。故选：C。
（2）根据上文Did you some ？（你收到礼物了吗，结合选项，我爸爸给我买了一只宠物狗"符合语境。
（3）根据上文My mother a big for 。）可知说的是我妈妈给我做了一个大蛋糕，选项E"听起来不错"符合语境。
（4）根据上文Did you anything ？（你还做了什么吗，结合选项。故选：B。
（5）根据上文When is birthday？）可知询问生日是什么时候，选项A"4月4日。故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
八、读短文，使短文语意完整，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（5分）
One day，an old man lost his horse.But he wasn't sad. A few weeks later，his （1） B came back along with a stronger horse. The old man's friends（2） C happy.But he wasn't.
Later，the old man's son fell （3） B the stronger horse and hurt his leg. Then there was a war.All the young men had（4） A join the army and many of them died. The old man's son didn't join the army because his （5） C was broken.
（1） A.cow B.horse C.son
（2） A.was B.wasn't C.were
（3） A.in B.off C.away
（4） A.to B.too C.so
（5） A.am B.hand C.leg
【分析】文章介绍了一个老人失去一匹马，然后额外得到一匹更壮的马。后来他的儿子从更壮的马上掉下摔伤了腿，恰恰又因此避免参军战死沙场。这说明了塞翁失马焉知非福的道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几个星期后。A.cow牛；C.son儿子 day old lost horse.（一天。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：老人的朋友们很高兴；B.wasn't不是。根据But wasn't.（但他不开心，此处是指老人的朋友们很高兴，接were。
（3）考查介词。句意：Later old son off the horse .后来，伤了腿；B.off离开。根据hurt leg（伤了腿）可知。fall off从某物上掉下来。
（4）考查连词。句意：所有的年轻人都不得不参军。A.to到……；C.so因此 there a war.（后来有一场战争，所有的年轻人都不得不参军。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那位老人的儿子没有参军。A.arm胳膊；C.leg腿 old son off the horse hurt leg.（老人的儿子从强壮的马上摔了下来。）可知。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
II.阅读与写作40%九、阅读下面短文（20分）
18．（10分）Isaac Newton was a great scientist.He was born in 1642 in England.He died in 1727.Newton liked working on the problems.
One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch.The friend came to his house.Lunch was ready，but Newton was still working in his lab.The friend waited for long，the friend ate the food alone and left.Late in the afternoon，Newton felt hungry.He came to eat lunch.When he saw the empty （空的），he smiled. "Oh，what a fool I am
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Newton was born in the USA. F
（2）Newton is a great pilot. F
（3）One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch. T
（4）Newton was in the lab and didn't come out. T
（5）Late in the afternoon，Newton didn't feel hungry. F
【分析】这段短文主要写了牛顿是一位伟大的科学家，他喜欢研究问题。有一天，他邀请了他最好的朋友来他家吃午饭，但他还在实验室工作，朋友等了很久也没有来。最后，朋友一个人吃了午饭离开了。下午很晚，牛顿感到饿了，他来吃午饭时看到了空盘子和碗，他笑了笑，对自己说："哦，我真是个傻瓜，我已经吃过午饭了。"
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Isaac was a scientist.He born 1642 England.（艾萨克 牛顿是一位伟大的科学家。）可知题干叙述"牛顿出生在美国。故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Isaac was a scientist.（艾萨克 牛顿是一位伟大的科学家。"错误。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段One ，Newton his friend his for friend to house.（一天。）可知题干叙述"一天。"正确。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Lunch ready Newton still in lab.The waited long Newton not to ，但牛顿还在他的实验室里工作，但牛顿没有来吃饭。"正确。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Late the ，Newton hungry.（下午晚些时候。）可知题干叙述"下午晚些时候。"错误。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
19．（10分）There are many kinds of animals living in the world.How many animals do you know？I believe the more we are learning about them，the more we will get on well with each other （和谐共处）.
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.It eats plants，leaves，bamboo and a little fruit
There are only about 1，800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day，as well as plants and leaves.This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world.
The kangaroo is an Australian animal.It eats grass and leaves，but it doesn't eat meat.It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body.With its strong tail and back legs，the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
（1）The C eats meat.
A.elephant
B.kangaroo
C.tiger
（2）The panda eats about B kilos of bamboo a week.
A.30
B.210
C.150
（3）The kangaroo lives in B .
A.Africa
B.Australia
C.Asia
（4）Which animal has a pocket on the front of its body？ A
A.Kangaroo.
B.Elephant.
C.Panda.
（5）The panda is B .
A.in Australia
B.people's favorite animal all over the world
C.1800 years old
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了世界上许多种类的动物。作者相信我们对动物的了解越多，我们就能更好地与它们相处。短文具体介绍了象、熊猫和袋鼠这三种动物的生活习性和特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The lives Africa in eats ，leaves and a fruit it eat 。它吃植物，竹子和一些水果。）和第四段The is Australian eats and ，but doesn't meat.（袋鼠是一种澳大利亚动物，但它不吃肉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The eats 30 of a day well plants leaves.（熊猫每天吃30公斤竹子。）可知熊猫每天吃30公斤竹子。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The is Australian 。）可知袋鼠住在澳大利亚。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It its in a on front its ，装着小袋鼠。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段This and animal the of all the 。）可知熊猫是全世界人民最喜欢的动物。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、任务1： 选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
20．（10分）选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
by plane by bike by ship on foot by taxi
（1）My friend and I go to school on foot .
（2）Mr.Keen goes to the railway station by taxi .
（3）Miss Tai goes to Singapore by plane .
（4）My mother goes to work by bike .
（5）Jack goes to the Blue Eye Island by ship .
【分析】（1）我和我的朋友步行去上学。
（2）基恩先生乘出租车去火车站。
（3）戴小姐乘飞机去新加坡。
（4）我妈妈骑自行车去上班。
（5）杰克乘船去蓝眼岛。
【解答】考查介词短语。
（1）on foot.根据题干及图片可知我和我的朋友步行去上学，其中on foot表示步行。
（2）by taxi.根据题干及图片可知基恩先生乘坐出租车去火车站，其中by taxi表示乘出租车
（3）by plane.根据题干及图片可知戴小姐乘飞机去新加坡，其中by plane表示乘坐飞机。
（4）by bike.根据题干及图片可知我妈妈骑自行车去上班，其中by bike表示骑自行车。
（5）by ship.根据题干及图片可知杰克乘船去蓝眼岛，其中by ship表示乘船。
【点评】本题考查选词完成句子，熟悉所给介词短语的含义，再根据题干及图片进行选择填写即可，难度一般。
任务2：看图完成写作任务。
21．（10分）看图完成一篇不少于60词的英文作文描述你的一天，并誊写在答题卡上。
My Day
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After having breakfast，I began to do my homework.吃完早餐，我开始做作业。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although I was busy this day，I was very happy.这一天我虽然很忙碌，但我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
My Day
I had a busy day.I got up at six today.After having breakfast，I went to visit my grandparents.I got home about 7：00，I was very happy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
I.听力部分30%一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。注意听两遍。
1．（1分）A.what
B.what's
C.where
2．（1分）A.on
B.under
C.no
3．（1分）A.skirt
B.sweater
C.shirt
4．（1分）A.thirteen
B.twelve
C.twenty
5．（1分）A.go hiking
B.go swimming
C.go shopping
二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。注意听两遍。
6．（2分）
7．（2分）
8．（2分）
9．（2分）
10．（2分）
三、听两段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。注意听两遍。
11．（4分）（1）Ben is .
A.at the zoo
B.in the nature park
C.at home
（2）The weather is now.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C windy
12．（6分）（1）Jenny and Gina are in .
A.Class 4，Grade 7
B.Class 5，Grade 7
C.Class 7，Grade 4
（2）It's time for .
A.history class
B.Chinese class
C.science class
（3）There are boys in their class.
A.30
B.52
C.22
四、听短文，根据所听内容补全短文。其中有一个选项是多余的。注意听三遍。
13．（5分）
A.fat B.dinner C.fruit D.salad E.habits F.strong
Cindy Smith is a volleyball star.She loves to eat（1） for breakfast.She likes oranges and apples，but she doesn't like bananas.She really likes（2） for lunch.She likes chicken for（3） Cindy likes ice cream but she doesn't eat it，because ice cream will make her（4） .She often has volleyball matches in other countries.She really likes playing volleyball Good eating（5） make her smart and strong.
II.基础知识30%五、交际搭配，为下列问句选择正确的答语。
14．（10分）
（1） Is your sister younger than your brother？ （2） How do you feel？ （3） How old is your cousin？ （4） I took some medicine. （5） Which monkey is taller？ A.You will feel better soon. B.The yellow one is taller. C.Five. D.I feel bored. E.Yes，she is.
六、给下列词汇表的词贴上分类标签。
15．（5分）
（1）tiger （2）music （3）eleven （4）train （5）why A.学习科目 B.动物 C.疑问词 D.交通工具 E.数词
七、读对话，在框中选择恰当的句子，使对话语意完整。
16．（10分）Bob：How was your weekend，Alice？
Alice：Oh，I had a great weekend!Last Saturday was my birthday.
Bob：How happy! （1） ？
Alice：Yes，it's on September 10th.
Bob：Did you get some gifts？
Alice： （2） .My mother made a big cake for me.
Bob： （3） !Did you do anything else？
Alice：Yes，I did.（4） .When is your birthday？
Bob： （5） .
A.It's on April 3rd.I am older than you B.I played soccer ball with my cousin C.Your birthday is on the Teachers' Day D.Yes，my dad bought me a pet dog E.Sounds great
八、读短文，使短文语意完整，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（5分）
One day，an old man lost his horse.But he wasn't sad. A few weeks later，his （1） came back along with a stronger horse. The old man's friends（2） happy.But he wasn't.
Later，the old man's son fell （3） the stronger horse and hurt his leg. Then there was a war.All the young men had（4） join the army and many of them died. The old man's son didn't join the army because his （5） was broken.
（1） A.cow B.horse C.son
（2） A.was B.wasn't C.were
（3） A.in B.off C.away
（4） A.to B.too C.so
（5） A.am B.hand C.leg
II.阅读与写作40%九、阅读下面短文（20分）
18．（10分）Isaac Newton was a great scientist.He was born in 1642 in England.He died in 1727.Newton liked working on the problems.
One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch.The friend came to his house.Lunch was ready，but Newton was still working in his lab.The friend waited for long，the friend ate the food alone and left.Late in the afternoon，Newton felt hungry.He came to eat lunch.When he saw the empty （空的），he smiled. "Oh，what a fool I am
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Newton was born in the USA.
（2）Newton is a great pilot.
（3）One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch.
（4）Newton was in the lab and didn't come out.
（5）Late in the afternoon，Newton didn't feel hungry.
19．（10分）There are many kinds of animals living in the world.How many animals do you know？I believe the more we are learning about them，the more we will get on well with each other （和谐共处）.
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.It eats plants，leaves，bamboo and a little fruit
There are only about 1，800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day，as well as plants and leaves.This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world.
The kangaroo is an Australian animal.It eats grass and leaves，but it doesn't eat meat.It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body.With its strong tail and back legs，the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
（1）The eats meat.
A.elephant
B.kangaroo
C.tiger
（2）The panda eats about kilos of bamboo a week.
A.30
B.210
C.150
（3）The kangaroo lives in .
A.Africa
B.Australia
C.Asia
（4）Which animal has a pocket on the front of its body？
A.Kangaroo.
B.Elephant.
C.Panda.
（5）The panda is .
A.in Australia
B.people's favorite animal all over the world
C.1800 years old
十、任务1： 选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
20．（10分）选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
by plane by bike by ship on foot by taxi
（1）My friend and I go to school .
（2）Mr.Keen goes to the railway station .
（3）Miss Tai goes to Singapore .
（4）My mother goes to work .
（5）Jack goes to the Blue Eye Island .
任务2：看图完成写作任务。
21．（10分）看图完成一篇不少于60词的英文作文描述你的一天，并誊写在答题卡上。
My Day
_______________
2023-2024学年云南省昆明市盘龙区七年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力部分30%一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。注意听两遍。
1．（1分）A.what
B.what's
C.where
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.on
B.under
C.no
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.skirt
B.sweater
C.shirt
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.thirteen
B.twelve
C.twenty
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.go hiking
B.go swimming
C.go shopping
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。注意听两遍。
6．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（2分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听两段对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。注意听两遍。
11．（4分）（1）Ben is .
A.at the zoo
B.in the nature park
C.at home
（2）The weather is now.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C windy
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）Jenny and Gina are in .
A.Class 4，Grade 7
B.Class 5，Grade 7
C.Class 7，Grade 4
（2）It's time for .
A.history class
B.Chinese class
C.science class
（3）There are boys in their class.
A.30
B.52
C.22
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听短文，根据所听内容补全短文。其中有一个选项是多余的。注意听三遍。
13．（5分）
A.fat B.dinner C.fruit D.salad E.habits F.strong
Cindy Smith is a volleyball star.She loves to eat（1） for breakfast.She likes oranges and apples，but she doesn't like bananas.She really likes（2） for lunch.She likes chicken for（3） Cindy likes ice cream but she doesn't eat it，because ice cream will make her（4） .She often has volleyball matches in other countries.She really likes playing volleyball Good eating（5） make her smart and strong.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.基础知识30%五、交际搭配，为下列问句选择正确的答语。
14．（10分）
（1） E Is your sister younger than your brother？ （2） D How do you feel？ （3） C How old is your cousin？ （4） A I took some medicine. （5） B Which monkey is taller？ A.You will feel better soon. B.The yellow one is taller. C.Five. D.I feel bored. E.Yes，she is.
【分析】（1）你姐姐比你哥哥小吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她是。
（2）你感觉怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我觉得无聊。
（3）你表哥多大了？﹣﹣﹣五岁。
（4）我吃了一些药。﹣﹣﹣你很快就会感觉好些。
（5）哪只猴子更高？﹣﹣﹣黄色的那个更高。
【解答】（1）根据Is your younger your ？（你姐姐比你哥哥小吗，选项E"是的。"符合语境。
（2）根据How do feel？）结合选项。"符合语境。
（3）根据How old your ？（你表哥多大了，选项C"五岁。故选：C。
（4）根据I took medicine.（我吃了一些药，选项A"你很快就会感觉好些。故选：A。
（5）根据Which monkey taller？）结合选项。"符合语境。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
六、给下列词汇表的词贴上分类标签。
15．（5分）
（1）tiger B （2）music A （3）eleven E （4）train D （5）why C A.学习科目 B.动物 C.疑问词 D.交通工具 E.数词
【分析】（1）老虎 （2）音乐 （3）十一 （4）火车 （5）为什么
【解答】（1）考查名词。tiger老虎。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。music音乐。故选：A。
（3）考查基数词。eleven十一。故选：E。
（4）考查名词。train火车。故选：D。
（5）考查疑问副词。why为什么。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，要牢记单词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、读对话，在框中选择恰当的句子，使对话语意完整。
16．（10分）Bob：How was your weekend，Alice？
Alice：Oh，I had a great weekend!Last Saturday was my birthday.
Bob：How happy! （1） C ？
Alice：Yes，it's on September 10th.
Bob：Did you get some gifts？
Alice： （2） D .My mother made a big cake for me.
Bob： （3） E !Did you do anything else？
Alice：Yes，I did.（4） B .When is your birthday？
Bob： （5） A .
A.It's on April 3rd.I am older than you B.I played soccer ball with my cousin C.Your birthday is on the Teachers' Day D.Yes，my dad bought me a pet dog E.Sounds great
【分析】本文是询问周末过的怎么样和生日那天干了什么以及询问生日在什么时候的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，it's September ，是9月10日，结合选项。故选：C。
（2）根据上文Did you some ？（你收到礼物了吗，结合选项，我爸爸给我买了一只宠物狗"符合语境。
（3）根据上文My mother a big for 。）可知说的是我妈妈给我做了一个大蛋糕，选项E"听起来不错"符合语境。
（4）根据上文Did you anything ？（你还做了什么吗，结合选项。故选：B。
（5）根据上文When is birthday？）可知询问生日是什么时候，选项A"4月4日。故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
八、读短文，使短文语意完整，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（5分）
One day，an old man lost his horse.But he wasn't sad. A few weeks later，his （1） B came back along with a stronger horse. The old man's friends（2） C happy.But he wasn't.
Later，the old man's son fell （3） B the stronger horse and hurt his leg. Then there was a war.All the young men had（4） A join the army and many of them died. The old man's son didn't join the army because his （5） C was broken.
（1） A.cow B.horse C.son
（2） A.was B.wasn't C.were
（3） A.in B.off C.away
（4） A.to B.too C.so
（5） A.am B.hand C.leg
【分析】文章介绍了一个老人失去一匹马，然后额外得到一匹更壮的马。后来他的儿子从更壮的马上掉下摔伤了腿，恰恰又因此避免参军战死沙场。这说明了塞翁失马焉知非福的道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几个星期后。A.cow牛；C.son儿子 day old lost horse.（一天。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：老人的朋友们很高兴；B.wasn't不是。根据But wasn't.（但他不开心，此处是指老人的朋友们很高兴，接were。
（3）考查介词。句意：Later old son off the horse .后来，伤了腿；B.off离开。根据hurt leg（伤了腿）可知。fall off从某物上掉下来。
（4）考查连词。句意：所有的年轻人都不得不参军。A.to到……；C.so因此 there a war.（后来有一场战争，所有的年轻人都不得不参军。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：那位老人的儿子没有参军。A.arm胳膊；C.leg腿 old son off the horse hurt leg.（老人的儿子从强壮的马上摔了下来。）可知。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
II.阅读与写作40%九、阅读下面短文（20分）
18．（10分）Isaac Newton was a great scientist.He was born in 1642 in England.He died in 1727.Newton liked working on the problems.
One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch.The friend came to his house.Lunch was ready，but Newton was still working in his lab.The friend waited for long，the friend ate the food alone and left.Late in the afternoon，Newton felt hungry.He came to eat lunch.When he saw the empty （空的），he smiled. "Oh，what a fool I am
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Newton was born in the USA. F
（2）Newton is a great pilot. F
（3）One day，Newton invited his best friend to his house for lunch. T
（4）Newton was in the lab and didn't come out. T
（5）Late in the afternoon，Newton didn't feel hungry. F
【分析】这段短文主要写了牛顿是一位伟大的科学家，他喜欢研究问题。有一天，他邀请了他最好的朋友来他家吃午饭，但他还在实验室工作，朋友等了很久也没有来。最后，朋友一个人吃了午饭离开了。下午很晚，牛顿感到饿了，他来吃午饭时看到了空盘子和碗，他笑了笑，对自己说："哦，我真是个傻瓜，我已经吃过午饭了。"
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Isaac was a scientist.He born 1642 England.（艾萨克 牛顿是一位伟大的科学家。）可知题干叙述"牛顿出生在美国。故答案为：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Isaac was a scientist.（艾萨克 牛顿是一位伟大的科学家。"错误。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段One ，Newton his friend his for friend to house.（一天。）可知题干叙述"一天。"正确。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Lunch ready Newton still in lab.The waited long Newton not to ，但牛顿还在他的实验室里工作，但牛顿没有来吃饭。"正确。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段Late the ，Newton hungry.（下午晚些时候。）可知题干叙述"下午晚些时候。"错误。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
19．（10分）There are many kinds of animals living in the world.How many animals do you know？I believe the more we are learning about them，the more we will get on well with each other （和谐共处）.
The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.It eats plants，leaves，bamboo and a little fruit
There are only about 1，800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day，as well as plants and leaves.This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world.
The kangaroo is an Australian animal.It eats grass and leaves，but it doesn't eat meat.It carries its babies in a pocket on the front of its body.With its strong tail and back legs，the kangaroo jumps across the grassland.
（1）The C eats meat.
A.elephant
B.kangaroo
C.tiger
（2）The panda eats about B kilos of bamboo a week.
A.30
B.210
C.150
（3）The kangaroo lives in B .
A.Africa
B.Australia
C.Asia
（4）Which animal has a pocket on the front of its body？ A
A.Kangaroo.
B.Elephant.
C.Panda.
（5）The panda is B .
A.in Australia
B.people's favorite animal all over the world
C.1800 years old
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了世界上许多种类的动物。作者相信我们对动物的了解越多，我们就能更好地与它们相处。短文具体介绍了象、熊猫和袋鼠这三种动物的生活习性和特点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The lives Africa in eats ，leaves and a fruit it eat 。它吃植物，竹子和一些水果。）和第四段The is Australian eats and ，but doesn't meat.（袋鼠是一种澳大利亚动物，但它不吃肉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The eats 30 of a day well plants leaves.（熊猫每天吃30公斤竹子。）可知熊猫每天吃30公斤竹子。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The is Australian 。）可知袋鼠住在澳大利亚。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It its in a on front its ，装着小袋鼠。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段This and animal the of all the 。）可知熊猫是全世界人民最喜欢的动物。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、任务1： 选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
20．（10分）选择正确的词语填空，将句子补充完整。
by plane by bike by ship on foot by taxi
（1）My friend and I go to school on foot .
（2）Mr.Keen goes to the railway station by taxi .
（3）Miss Tai goes to Singapore by plane .
（4）My mother goes to work by bike .
（5）Jack goes to the Blue Eye Island by ship .
【分析】（1）我和我的朋友步行去上学。
（2）基恩先生乘出租车去火车站。
（3）戴小姐乘飞机去新加坡。
（4）我妈妈骑自行车去上班。
（5）杰克乘船去蓝眼岛。
【解答】考查介词短语。
（1）on foot.根据题干及图片可知我和我的朋友步行去上学，其中on foot表示步行。
（2）by taxi.根据题干及图片可知基恩先生乘坐出租车去火车站，其中by taxi表示乘出租车
（3）by plane.根据题干及图片可知戴小姐乘飞机去新加坡，其中by plane表示乘坐飞机。
（4）by bike.根据题干及图片可知我妈妈骑自行车去上班，其中by bike表示骑自行车。
（5）by ship.根据题干及图片可知杰克乘船去蓝眼岛，其中by ship表示乘船。
【点评】本题考查选词完成句子，熟悉所给介词短语的含义，再根据题干及图片进行选择填写即可，难度一般。
任务2：看图完成写作任务。
21．（10分）看图完成一篇不少于60词的英文作文描述你的一天，并誊写在答题卡上。
My Day
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After having breakfast，I began to do my homework.吃完早餐，我开始做作业。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although I was busy this day，I was very happy.这一天我虽然很忙碌，但我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
My Day
I had a busy day.I got up at six today.After having breakfast，I went to visit my grandparents.I got home about 7：00，I was very happy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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