Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.复习学案

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 复习学案
1._________ v 属于 = be owned by
__________ +人名（不能用所有格）/ +代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于
【注】：belong to不能用于_______________形式，其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth ___________
【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someone’s
（1）belong to　＋　名词或宾格代词。
（2）be someone’s意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
2.go on a picnic = go___________ 去野餐 ___________________野餐
3. who → whose → whom
(1)__________ pron. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 — Who is on duty — I am.
(2)____________ adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，
whose+一般疑问句/________________ 用于询问东西的主人，回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词
—Whose_______________ =Whose is the book — It’s Tom’s/It’s mine.
(3)____________ pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语
4. attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议
【辨析】 join/take part in/attend
（1）__________指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
____________________ join sb. in (_______) sth. 和某人一道做某事
__________多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。 _________________ 参加篮球赛。
（2）___________ 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sports meeting/club. _________________ 积极参加……
（3）___________正式用语，vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
5.value n 价值 → _________ adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
6.remember v　记住（反）　__________
(1)remember _________ sth 记得做过某事（已做了）(2) remember ____________sth 记住要做某事（还没做）
7.rest v休息 n 剩余部分
__________ +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致
( ) The rest o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the students ____ in the classroom A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied
8.pick up ①__________ Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
② ___________ I pick up a wallet on my way home
③___________ I will pick you up at the station
④_____________ He was picking up the skills quickly.
9_________n 噪音 →________ adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地 ____________ 制造噪音
noise, voice与sound辨析：
(1) _________意为“噪声”
(2) _________意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3)________可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
10. policemen n 男警察 （pl)_______ → policewoman 女警察 （pl)_________
【短语】________ 警察局 police car 警车 __________ 报警
【注】police n 警察 （ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用________形式）The police ___________(look for)the lost child.
11.else or else 否则，要不然
else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，
⑴_________修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；
【注】当_______修饰不定代词时， 所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格应该放在______ 上，而不应该放在不定代词上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody else’s ; anybody else’s 等
⑵ ______修饰名词，且放______前。
【记】 — Is he taller than any __________ student in his class
— So he is . He is taller than anybody ________ in his class.
12．see sb.__________sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生）
see sb. ________sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程）
13.___________ =escape v 逃跑，逃脱
run off (从容器中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )溢出；流出） run out (of) ____________ run after __________
14. sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
(1)be sure__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about_______ sth 确信，对……有把握 I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + _______从句 确信，认为……一定会 I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) __________ 弄清，查明
16.There be sb./sth. _______ sth. 有某人某物正在做某事
there ____________意为“一定有”；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。
17.have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。 =have a __________ doing sth. =enjoy ________ sth.
I have fun _________(fly) kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
18.wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）
→ ___________ adj. 奇妙的 → ____________adv. 非常好地
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
19.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事
listen to/hear辨析：
(1)____________ 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)_________ 听，侧重听的“结果”
hear sb. ________ sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him _________(sing) in the room.
hear sb. _________ sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him _________(sing)in the room
____________ 听说 hear_________ =________________. 收到某人的来信
20. I’m sorry __________r that.= Sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
21._________ adj. 拥挤的；挤满的
be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态
22. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” → ___________ adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”
sleepy “困倦的”可做表语和定语 _________ 感到疲倦
sleeping “正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语 the ____________baby 熟睡的婴儿
__________ “睡着的”, 只做表语 ____________ 入睡
23.suit v 适合，符合 → suitable adj. 适合的n. “一套衣服。一套西装”
(1) be suitable__________ 适合于
(2)___________. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合
suit/ fit 辨析：
__________合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合
fit 适合 侧重指_______________合体。
The shoes suit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）
24. ________________________ 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
【注】：（1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 ____________ 原则谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
①Not only Lily but (also) ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
_____________________________________________________________________________________
★25.___________(客观收到) "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受
He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.
____________(主观上接受) “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为__________ He accepted a present from his mother.
【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.
26.medicine n. 药 →___________ adj. 医疗的；医学的
__________ 吃药 _____________医疗研究 Chinese medicine 中药
27.“one of the＋形容词的____________＋__________”表示“最……之一”，其作主语时，
28.arrive in + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________= arrive ____ +____________ = get_________ +地点=reach ____________
29.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb _____________ sth =____________________=____________________=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
30. ill → _____________ n.“病；疾病”
ill /sick辨析 ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
_______________…“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院
当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的”（= bad）。
“As you walk there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. “当你走到那儿的时候，你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里” ,一名游客说。
【解析】energy n 能量,活力 → ______________adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的
Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
___________ 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
_______________有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
___________不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
情态动词表推测，可能性：must> can/could> may/might
1．must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be 的原形。
You have studied for five hours. You must be tired. 你已经学习五个小时了，一定累了。
2．“may/might/could＋动词原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。may“也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。
I don't know where she is. She may be in New York. 我不知道她在哪儿，她可能在纽约。
The guitar might be Jane's. She plays the guitar.这把吉他可能是简的。她弹吉他。
3．“can/could not＋动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用can't还是用couldn't，不存在时态差异，只是can't的语气较couldn't强。
There is no light i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the room. She can't be at home now.房间里没有灯光。她现在不可能在家里。
That man can't be Mr. Black. He is much taller. 那个人不可能是布莱克先生。他高得多。
【语法强化训练】
(　　)1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not　　　B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
(　　)2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
(　　)3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be
(　　)4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not
(　　)5.—Where is Jim, please
—He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago.
A．will B.need C．would D．Must
(　　)6. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
(　　)7. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
— No, it ____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
(　　)8.You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
(　　)9. — Is John coming by train
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【2013·莱芜】 Stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B.may C．must D．need
【2013·贺州】The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman who is talking with Mr. Brown______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't