Unit 5 What are the shirts made of. 复习学案(无答案)

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 复习学案
一、本单元中考常见短语
1._____________由......制作/制造
2.____________在......制作/制造
3._________________环境保护
4.______________由......制造/制作
5._______________ 以...闻名；为人知晓
6._____________在......生产
7.______________以.....闻为人知晓
8._________________据我所知
9._________________手工采摘
10.________________发送；派人去请
11.________________全世界
12.________________不论；无论
13.________________即使
14.________________避免做某事
15.________________日常用品
16.______________ 查明；弄清
17.________________去度假
18.________________剪纸
19.______________ 例如
20.____________把......变成......
21.________________发出；放出；发送
22.____________被......覆盖
23.________________上升到；升入
24.______________ 张贴
25.________________作为......的象征
26.________________童话故事
27.________________被用于....
二、重点解析：
1. everyday与 every day
是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。
意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。
用everyday 或 every day填空
(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.
(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.
2. be made of表示“由……制造”，通常表示从成品中可以__________
be made from 意为“由……制成”(看______________);
be made in ＋地点 意为“_____________”；
be made by 意为“______________”。
3. be known/famous for与be known/famous as
be known/famous ______ 表示“_____________”，后跟出名的原因。
be known/famous ________ 表示“__________”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。
4. be good +介词
_________ 对…有好处 ________擅长于=_______ __________和…和睦相处_____________对…友善=be friendly ______
Drinking milk every day is ________ your health.
A．good to　　B．good with C．good for D．good at
5. no matter what“无论什么”=_________ no matter who“无论谁”=________
_________“_________”=wherever __________“_______”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=________
Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.
6. turn into=__________ 变成 turn _____打开/turn ____关上 turn __开大，调高/turn ____开小/调低
7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达
（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth
（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)
（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
练习：
1. They spend too much time______ the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No, they only______l0 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to finish the work.
6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost　　　　　B. took C. spend D. pay
7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do
三、被动语态
（一）被动语态的构成
　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
　　一般现在时：_______________ 　一般过去时：_______________
一般将来时：_______________　　过去将来时：_________________
现在进行时：________________ 过去进行时：_________________　
现在完成时：_______________ 过去完成时：_________________
情态动词： _________________
（二）被动语态的用法
　（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
　　例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.　一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
　 　（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
　　例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法
　（1）把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的______。
　（2）把_____变成被动结构（____＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
　（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词____之后作宾语，将主格改为_____。例如：
　　All the people laughed at him. →　__________________________.
　　He cut down a tree. →　_________________________________
（四）特殊情况
　　1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
　　2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
　　3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
　　 →（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
　 　→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
一、中考例题
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A． is giving B is given C will give D has given
（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）6. --Do you often clean your classroom
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute
（ ）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
（ ）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
（ ）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted
（ ）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
（ ）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up
（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
( )16._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )17. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )18.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )19.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )20.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )21.How many trees ____ this year
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )22.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )23.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )24.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )25.Who _____ this book _____
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )26.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
( )27.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( )28.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )29.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
( )30.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library
11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.
15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city
16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.
17. Look! Someone __________(dance).
三、知识点训练
( ) 1. The kind of cup is used__________drinking.
A.to B.as C.by D.for
( ) 2. This pair of shoes________hand, and it_______very comfortable.
A. is made with, is felt B.are made from,is felt
C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels
( ) 3. I think the short story_________by Lu Xun.
A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written
( ) 4. --Who________the electric light lamp______ —Edison.
A. was;invented B.is;invented C.was;invented by D.did;invented by
( ) 5. The number of the students in our school_________1,600 and a number of them_________from Canada.
A.are;come B.is;come C.is;comes D.are;comes
( ) 6. I think the mountains________with trees in a few years’time.
A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover
( ) 7. Mary_______to the party yesterday.
A.invited B.has invited C.was invited D.were told
( ) 8. They should________to choose their own clothes.
A.allowed B.be allowed C.allow D.are allowed
1. This book was written by Lu Ying .(改为否定句)This book __________ __________ by Lu Xun.
2. I saw our math teacher go the office just now.(改为被动句)
Our math teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ into the office just now.
He noticed that something was coming towards him .(改为同义句)
He noticed something ______ _______ ________.
4. The car is made in China. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
5. The classroom is cleaned by students every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
The sweater is made of wool. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________
The boy is taken care of by the old woman.(改为主动语态)
____________________________________________
四、本单元常考题型
一、句意填词 根据上下文填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
1. The shoes with adjustable h______________ can change the style of shoes.
2. Do you know tea was invented by a____________________
3. When I was six years old, I became a young p_________________.
4. You can store your food, vegetables or fruit in the f__________________________.
5. The world is d __________________into seven continents.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many _______________(hero) died for their countries.
2. Where ________ the phone ________________ (invent)
3. It’s my __________________(please) to help you out.
4. ___________________(Canada) live in North America.
5. The soup will be ___________(salt) you put another teaspoon of salt.
三、综合运用
1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子，句意不变）
New buildings can everywhere in our city.
2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变)
More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.
3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS．（改为被动语态）
Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS．
A new bridge will_____across the river.
A. be building B. be built C. build
5. Some people think trees _____on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted
6. Personal computers ____in 1976. It has changed the whole world.
A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented
7.[2013·株洲] Do you know when the first train ________ in China
A．was produced　　B．is produced C．produced
8.[2013·丽水] Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It's really time for us to do something.
A．was wasted　　　B．is wasted C．wasted D．will be wasted
9.[2013·天津] —What language ________ in that country —German and English.
A．are speaking　　 B．are spoken C．speak D．is spoken
10.[2013·梅州] The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）
do come make give write
Do you like Justin Bieber’s song Now, Justin is eighteen years old. The Canadian pop stars celebrated (庆祝) his 18th birthday on March 1st. His manager 1___________ him a car as a gift on his birthday.
Justin , however, has a gift for his fans, too. His new album(专辑) Believe2___________ out on June 1st. Since last year, Justin 3____________ some songs for the album himself. “ Everything must 4_____________ well if I put my heart into it,” he said．
The young man also feels excited about being 18. “Eighteen means a lot of responsibilities(责任).”Justin said. “I can 5_____________ my own decisions…Eighteen is going to be a great year. ”
cross pick find throw give
A man was going to the house of a rich friend. He saw a watermelon on the road. He ____________ it up and then he said to himself, “I do not want the watermelon. My rich friend ____________ me lots of delicious food to eat.” So he threw it onto the ground.
He came to a big river. It was so big that he couldn’t cross it. He waited for some time. Finally, he said to himself, “I can’t go to my friend’s house today. The river is too wide for me ___________ .” He turned to get back home. He felt very hungry. He thought of the watermelon and began to look for it. Finally, some broken pieces __________on the ground. But they were very dirty, and he could not eat them.
What can we learn from this story Don’t ___________ good things away. You may be sorry later.
汉译英
这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
The model plane _________ ____________ __________wood.
葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。
Wine __________ ___________ ____________ grapes.
这些汽车是在上海制造的。
These cars __________ ____________ ___________ Shanghai.
这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。
These cakes ___________ _________ ________ my sister last night.