牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit知识点课件 (共116张PPT)

(共116张PPT)
Unit 1 Food matters
New Knowledge
v 重要
_________
生命至上！
Life matters!
What really matters is life!
基础的
______
fund- 根本
fund n 基金
as + adj + as 和...一样
国以民为本，民以食为天。
A is as adj to B as C is to D.
A对B来说就像C对D来说一样.....
state n 国家
典型的____
由...组成_______
油炸的_______
部分原因__________
n 新鲜_______
n 便利_______
n 小麦_____
n 煎饼_______
卷起__________
n 馅料_______
n 面粉_____
fat golden
all shapes and sizes
corn
eggs
Guess the words’ meanings
in the listening material
The UK’s favourite takeaway meal is of course fish and chips.
It is often served with salt and vinegar or sauces.
The dish is traditionally wrapped in newspaper.
Sushi is often served in a “roll” of seaweed.
With stands normally offering a broad range of ingredients, you are sure to find a taco filling to your taste.
Taco is popular among sightseers, perfect for relieving hunger on the go.
打包的_______
提供_______
醋_______
酱料_______
被包裹的_______
海苔_______
摊位_______
大范围的______________
食材_______
观光客_______
缓解_______
忙碌地_______
Pasta can be paired with almost anything --- some common additions include meat, seafood, onions, tomatoes and mushrooms.
There are also plenty of inventive ways to prepare pasta ---
with a sauce, in a soup, or as part of a baked dish.
用来搭配
____________
------------
添加物
各种各样的
_______
创新的_______
---------
烘焙的
Review knowledge
1. matter
2. fundamental
3. fund
4. typical
5. consist of
6. fry
7. freshness
8. corn
13. Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state.
14. With stands normally offering a broad range of ingredients, you are sure to find a taco filling to your taste.
15. Taco is popular among sightseers, perfect for relieving hunger on the go.
9. wheat
10. filling
11. flour
12. ingredient
New Knowledge
comfortable adj 舒服的
comfort v/n 舒适/安慰
充满能量的_______
对...产生影响________________
治愈你的食物
feels upset and depressed
a dish called Ratatouille
comforts him and
reminds him of his childhood
Do you have some similar experiences
Share with us ~
每当_______
秘密配方__________
心情
_____
结合
__________
v 提升
___
气味
_____
有功效
_________
v 提到
_____
奶油的_____
口味
_____
时光机
__________
带着愉悦
___________
n 温暖
_____
公寓
____
贪婪地_____
布丁
_____
n 一勺
_____
温柔地_____
丝滑的_____
甜点
_____
n 结婚_____
☆ a perfect expression
v 证明_______
独一无二的______
最宽的_______
感知
____
v 指代_______
在于_______
n 联想_______
呼唤
_____
v 弥补
___________
v 唤起______
周杰伦的歌唤起了我学生时期的甜美记忆。
Jay Chou’s songs recall my sweet memories as a student.
Review knowledge
1. comfort
2. secret recipe
3. mood
4. combine
5. lift spirits
6. do the trick
7. flavour
8. flour
13. Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails.
14. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
15. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
9. flat
10. rice pudding
11. silky dessert
12. association
New Knowledge
Open your book and turn to page 2.
Do you have comfort food in your mind
Let me guess！
chicken soup
rice noodles
mooncakes
spicy bars
Do you have some similar experiences
Share with us ~
adv 高度地
_______
个性化_______
v 变化_____
因人而异
v 塑造_______
特定的_______
联系的_______
n 情感_______
n 被照顾
_______________
v 解锁_______
adj 被爱的_____
adj 被照顾的___________
小技巧：-ed 在句中，
被动为非谓语，主动为谓语
试试找找这一段的-ed非谓语吧！
n 归属感
________________
adv 尤其地
_______
____________________________________
远离他乡的
n 专家
______
n 方面______
___________________________
立即/马上_________
人们很快就会丢失的
联系到
_________
___________________
n 盘子
_____
n 小碟子
_____
n 醋
_____
n 当地人_____
咸的_____
酸的_____
n 满口
_____
n 根源_____
_______________________________________
__________
cry out for 迫切需要
relieve feelings 缓解情绪
我们迫切需要并且能够缓解思乡之情的
adv 肯定地
_______
通过建立
_________
by doing sth
通过做某事
纽带
_____
思考：makes的主语是什么 为什么always前面要有一个逗号
_____
回答：makes的是comfort food
by building an emotional bond with our happy memories 为介词短语作状语
所以这个句子主句部分为：
Comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good.
Review knowledge
1. vary
2. vary的形容词
3. vary的名词
4. emotion
5. unlock
6. particular
7. right away
8. aspect
13. Our comfort foods are highly individual, varying from person to person.
14. A certain flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of and being loved.
fort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
9. saucer
10. sour
11. native
12. relieve
New Knowledge
Review the article for 3 minutes
and finish the exercise on Page 4.
the definition定义 of comfort food
Comfort foods are highly individual.
the importance of comfort food
the conclusion of the article
作者
______
v 比较
______
The perfect marriage of rice and milk.
找关键词：rice pudding
找关键词：broadest sense
It refers to any food that makes us feel better.
找关键词：chicken soup
When we drink it, we unlock happy memories.
v 决定______
找关键词：move away
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging.
definition n 定义
_______
key concept n 重要概念
_________
expression n 表达
________
in some cases 在某些情况下
_________
in a broad sense 广义来说
________
in a narrow sense 狭义来说
________
accurate adj 准确的
______
Let’s focus on new words and phrases!
Take a look at Part B on Page 5.
First, recall these words’ meanings by yourself.
adv 贪婪地
n 情绪
v 连接
v 迫切需求
n 心情
n 甜点
v 缓解
v 起作用
情绪低落
__________
n 安全
_______
cry out for
因为
_____
do the trick
v 产生
_____
emotion
消化的_____
dessert
mood
adj 急剧的_____
化学物质
________
v 消除
_____
v 降低
_____
n 级别_____
greedily
碳水化合物
___________
is linked
relieve
n 紧张_____
知道
_________
使...开心
弥补
放弃
开始从事；占用
保持；跟上
建立
出现
up的意思：
1. 向上
2. 用完/结束
找找哪些是第二个意思
还有 use up 用完 eat up 吃完
Time’s up！ 时间到了
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
Review knowledge
1. definition
2. determine
3. concept
4. narrow
5. accurate
6. in low spirits
7. security
8. digest
13. In some cases, in a broad sense or in a narrow sense is used to make the definition more accurate.
14. When we are in low spirits, we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security.
15. Have you taken up any new hobbies recently
9. sharp
10. remove
11. be aware of
12. take up
New Knowledge
不定式相关知识学习:
1. 不定式的结构
2. 不定式的词性及句子成分
不定式的结构：
基本结构：to do (不及物)
否定结构：not to do (不及物)
I want to run.
I ask him not to go.
注：不定式 to do是非谓语，否定不需要助动词 do/does/did
被动结构：to be done
It is my honor to be invited.
I want to read books.
to do (及物) sth.
not to do (及物) sth.
I ask him not to eat ice-cream.
Underline infinitive (不定式)
on book P6
____
________________
_______
__
_________________
___________
_______________________
______
No!
______________
_________________________
Do you find them all ^o^
不定式的词性：
不定式的不确定性：
1. 事情不确定：表示还没做的事情，可能临时改变想法
I want to play outside. (如果下雨, 就不一定会出去玩了)
2. 词性不确定：不定式为非谓语，词性可以是名词/形容词/副词
I want to play outside. (名词属性,表“要去外面玩这件事”)
I have many toys to play. (形容词属性,表 “准备玩的”)
I come here to help you. (副词属性,表 “来帮助你的目的”)
不定式的句子成分：
复习词性-成分表
名词
动词
形容词
副词
主宾补
谓
定补
状
不定式当名词，还没做的事情
作主宾补
He plans to visit the UK.
To study abroad is my dream.
His plan is to study in the UK.
It is nice to meet you.
_______________
作及物动词plan的宾语
_________________
作主语
____________________
作主补(表语)，补充主语plan
______________
作真正的主语，it为形式主语
I find it happy to read books.
_______________
作真正的宾语，it为形式宾语
不定式当形容词，要去做的
作定补
I have a car to wash.
The new year is to come.
I find him to be a great man.
_________
作定语修饰car, 表要洗的
_________
作主补，表要来的
___________________
作宾补，表会成为大人物的
不定式当副词
作状语，表目的/原因/结果
I come here to help you.
____________
目的状语, 表为了帮助你
I am happy to see you.
___________
原因状语, 表开心的原因
He came here to find nobody.
_______________
结果状语, 表竟然没人
分析书本P6不定式的句子成分
____
________________
_______
__
_________________
___________
_______________________
______________
_________________________
主补（表）
目的状语
主语
allow的宾语
定语，修饰app
真正主语，it为形式主语
__
补语，补充主语plan
目的状语
理解材料, 标注生词
不久之前
_______________
n 进餐时间_________
渴望的_____
社交的
_____
v 增强
_____
v 偶遇
__________
各种各样的
__________
n 食谱_____
上传的_____
详细的_____
n 指导
__________
以便_____
v 包括
_____
美味的_____
全身心投入到
_________________
水煮_____
n 煎_____
n 牛排_____
平底锅_____
恰好
_____
怪不得
_________
v 打败
_____
一些
__________
Not only + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他, but + 句子
这不仅是一顿美味的早餐，也是孩子们对妈妈的爱。
Not only was a tasty breakfast, but it was a love from kids to their mother.
Review knowledge
找到并分析句中不定式的成分：
1. It is my great honor to be invited.
2. I wish to travel around the world.
3. My work today is to clean the room.
4. There is nothing to do now.
5. He finds it hard to make friends.
6. The next train to arrive is from Washington.
7. I believe him to be right.
8. He searched the room only to find nothing.
_____________
作主语
____________________________
作宾语
___________________
作主补
______
作定语
_________________
作宾语
_________
作定语
___________
作宾补
________________
作状语
New Knowledge
不定式相关知识学习:
3. 不定式的改写
4. 不定式的底层逻辑及与其他非谓语对比
不定式的改写：
单个名词的改写：
如：education 变 to educate
去掉名词后缀变动词原形
从句的改写：
去掉从句引导词和will，主语看情况省去
如：a man who will come
如：when he will be at school
定从引导词
_____
_____
____
状从引导词
_____
______
____
___
若从句主语和主句主语一致，从句主语省去
变 a man to come
变 to be at school
Practice on book P7 B1
定语
_______
主语
_______
表语（主补）_______
目的状语
宾补_____________
____________________
The next dish the cook to prepare is Kung Pao Chicken.
To prepare home-cooked meals is easy and enjoyable.
_______________________________
____________________________
Her dream is to open a restaurant some day.
_________________________
We will put the potatoes in the pot first in order to cook quickly.
这里从句的主语替换一下
_________________________
I consider the Soup of the Day to be the best option on the menu.
不定式的底层逻辑：
不定式表示还没做，发生在谓语之后
I want to play basketball.
谓语: 想
非谓语: 去打篮球
先有念想，再去打
试比较其他的非谓语：动名词/现在分词/过去分词
不定式与其他非谓语的对比：
动名词表示活动，即事情本身
I like playing basketball.
谓语: 喜欢
非谓语: 打篮球活动
喜欢已有的活动
I plan to play basketball.
计划还没做的事情
现在分词表示正在做...的，与谓语同时进行
I see him playing basketball.
谓语: 看到
非谓语: 正在打篮球
看与打篮球同时
I picture him to play basketball.
想象还没做的事情
不定式与其他非谓语的对比：
过去分词表示已经被做的，发生在谓语之前
I repair the broken window.
谓语: 修复
非谓语: 被弄坏的
先弄坏，再修复
I have a lot of homework to do.
作业还没有做的
不定式与其他非谓语的对比：
过去分词表示已经被做的，发生在谓语之前
I repair the broken window.
谓语: 修复
非谓语: 被弄坏的
先弄坏，再修复
I have a lot of homework to do.
作业还没有做的
不定式与其他非谓语的对比：
非谓语总结与补充：
谓语同时
谓语之前
谓语之后
被动
done
主动
doing
主动
to do
主动
having done
被动
being done
被动
to be done
习惯表达：1. 主系补+不定式
I am happy to see you.
2. 有形式主语/宾语的情况+不定式
It takes 2 hours to do my work.
Practice on book P7 B2
Step 1：先划定谓语
Step 2：再判定与谓语的先后
Step 3：考虑主被动和习惯表达
_____
__
_____
__
__
_____
__
__
之前被定位的
Located
主系补+不定式
to see
形式主语+不定式
to turn
活动本身
sitting
之前被刷的油漆
painted
现在的范围变化
ranging
主系补+不定式
to invite
主系补+不定式
to be
理解材料, 标注生词
Located
to see
to turn
sitting
painted
ranging
to invite
to be
只要_________
n 高度_______
留下印象的_________
天空自助餐_________
n 港湾____
更棒的是_________
整个的______
n 景色_______
n 度数_______
不可能的_______
n 选择
___
n 日落_______
n 氛围_______
引人注目的_______
当地人_______
n 地方_______
n 事件_______
Review knowledge
用单词的正确形式填空。
1. A teacher is often considered _______ (be) a gardener.
2. The dog, ________ (train) properly, will be a good helper.
3. When I was a boy, I used to watch trains ________ (pass).
4. ______ (help) by his brother, he finally finished his homework.
5. He always takes up his work _______ (feel) energetic.
6. She came back home ________ (find) the door open.
7. __________(read) the book, he began to write the book report.
8. ______ (see) the front door ______(paint), he went to the back door.
to be
trained
passing
Helped
feeling
to find
Having read
Seeing
painted
New Knowledge
Read and learn from two articles on P9
绝了！___________________
在所有的______
n 版本_________
馅料________
年老的_______
v 烘焙______
面粉______
v 放置_______
adj 可爱的_________
一口_____
淡淡的_____
令人满足的_________
n 甜点________
面包店_______
一勺_________
层次______
苦的______
吸引人的_________
n 食材_________
Learn and write your favorite food
一段_________
描述性的_________
生动的____
感官的_______
They look adorable --- small, round and shiny golden-brown.
形状和颜色的描述
The delicious smell reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.
气味的描述
When I picked up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand.
内心的描述
Practice： 试着找找提拉米苏这篇文章的三类描述
结构_________
清楚地称述___________
n 特点____________
外貌_________
臭的
____
咸的____
多汁的
____
丝滑的
____
温和的____
脆的
____
写作句型总结与实践
Of all the foods I have tried, ... is dearest to my heart.
I remember trying my first ... with my family when I was little, which has been bringing me a very special moment inside of me.
When placed on the table, ... look adorable --- 大小, 形状, 颜色.
The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.
As I take a bite, the 味道 flavour slowly filling my mouth and lingering (停留) afterwards for a while.
Whenever I feel depressed (郁闷的), I will find the warm and nostalgic(怀念的) taste, relieving me a bit as happy memories surging(涌起) in my mind.
Review knowledge
1. version
2. elderly
3. bake
4. bakery
5. satisfy
6. mild
7. adorable
8. bitter
13. Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite.
14. There are many versions of mooncakes nationwide in China with a variety of fillings and flavours.
15. Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and the satisfying taste brings the happy memories to mind.
9. ingredient
10. descriptive
11. smelly
12. crisp
New Knowledge
How many cuisines do you know in China
Can you name them individually
Do you know the dishes
Which cuisines do they belong
Let’s have a visual feast!
West Lake fish with vinegar
Zhejiang cuisine
Kung Pao chicken
Sichuan cuisine
Plain chicken
Cantonese cuisine
Fish head with chopped pepper
Hunan cuisine
Sea cucumber with spring onion
Shandong cuisine
Duck Soup
Jiangsu cuisine
Buddha jumps over the wall
Fujian cuisine
Smelly mandarin fish
Anhui cuisine
Get more details about Chinese food on P11
让人流口水的____________
adv 在海外_______
v 加热/温暖_______
大汗淋漓_______________
冒泡的______
天然气灶_________
红辣椒______
花椒____________
香葱_________
v 倒入
_____
一盘盘______
v 加速_________
潮湿的_____
多雾的_____
气候_____
被发明的_______
v 起步_________
n 煮
______
红辣椒______
花椒
______________
多种的_______
n 选择______
酱料
_____
吸引_________
v 社交_______
v 持续
_____
adv 立即_________
盐水的______
出口______
上菜______
清淡____
切片
____
多汁的____
咸的
____
最近的_____
无数的_________
n 养殖______
尤其地_________
无与伦比__________
n 性质_________
合适的_________
估计的_________
被消耗的_________
绝对地_________
正合需要_________
广东的_________
点心_________
必要的_______
日常_________
版本______
茶馆_________
常见的_________
n 发明_________
小份美食_________
概念_______
一举成名______
v 刺激_________
n 胃口_________
精美的_________
n 强调________
颇有几分_____
n 聊天_______
通过点菜的方式来进行
_______________________
n 卷
____
烘焙的
____
蒸的______
油炸的____
Review knowledge
1. cuisine
2. mouth-watering
3. loose sweat
4. chilly
5. pepper
6. socialize
7. plain
8. slice
13. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented.
14. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty, hitting the spot when I tried it.
15. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.
9. consume
10. hit the spot
11. appropriate
12. stimulate
New Knowledge
Do you know the origin of dumpling
Dumpling has its original name ---- Jiao er, used as a medicine.
Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, the medical sage (医圣) named Zhang Zhong Jing, filled the boiled mutton and other medicines into wrappers (皮) and made ear-shaped food to cure poor people.
As the custom was passed down, Chinese people have been making and eating dumplings at Winter Solstice (冬至日), which marks the start of coldest period.
Do you know how to make dumplings
Get more details about dumpling-make processes on P13
混合物_____
粘住
_____
n 边缘
_____
salt v 撒盐
rest v 静置
press out v 挤出
boiling adj 煮沸的
overfill v 过度填满
fall apart v 分开
Practice ---- writing
66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国的美食很感兴趣，想用饺子招待他的朋友，所以写信询问饺子制作过程。请回信介绍具体流程，内容包括：
1. 需要准备的食材；
2. 每个步骤的详细操作；

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Delighted to Know that you tend to serve your friends with dumplings, I am writing to give you a brief introduction of each step. Here are some details as follow.
First and foremost, you need not only meat and Chinese cabbage as ingredients, but also wrappers made from flour dough. Afterwards, Chop them to make a mixture, adding soy sauce and salt. After properly filling the wrappers, stick the edges with water. Drop dumplings into boiling water and serve with vinegar when on the plate.
In the end, if you have any question, never hesitate to message me. I do believe the experience must be unforgettable.
老王出品，必属精品
See you！