Unit4 SectionA Grammar Focus~3c 课件 【人教八上英语高效实用备课Unit 4 What's the best movie theater】

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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 4
What’s the best movie theater
Section A
Grammar Focus ~ 3c
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Grammar
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①掌握形容词副词的最高级，包括：最高级的用法、形容词副词最高级的构成形式、最高级常用的句式结构。
②能正确运用最高级对身边的人或事物进行比较。
Learning Goals
Let’s talk about our classmates !
friendly
sing well
hard-working
popular
thin
talented
smart
funny
A: Who is the thinnest in your class
B: I think …
A: Who is the funniest in our class
B: I think ...
Warming Up
根据汉语提示补全句子。
Presentation
1. What is the ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) to go to
2. Town Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).
3. And you can buy tickets ___ _____ _______ (最快地) there.
4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town
5. Dream Clothes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Moon.
best movie theater
closest to home
the most quickly
the worst
worse than
6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).
7. What do you _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM
8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差).
It has ____ _____ ______ (最差的音乐).
the worst service
think of
the worst music
pretty bad
形容词、副词的最高级
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
注意：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the有时可省略。
1.定义
e.g. 这是市里最受欢迎的影院。
朱迪是三个中最高的。
他跑的最快。
It is the most popular cinema in the city.
Judy is the tallest of the three.
He runs (the) fastest.
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词汇尾加-est high tall
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-st fine nice
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-est big thin
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”变为“i”，再加-est easy funny early
2.形容词、副词最高级的规则变化
highest
tallest
finest
nicest
biggest
thinnest
easiest
funniest
earliest
构成方法 原级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加most comfortable carefully
Tips: 由“动词+-ed”或“动词+-ing”构成的形容词变最高级时，通常在该形容词前加 most。
interesting→most interesting relaxed→most relaxed
exciting→most exciting boring→most boring
most comfortable
most carefully
原级 最高级
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
old
3.形容词、副词最高级的构成（不规则变化）
best
worst
most
least
farthest/furthest
oldest/eldest
Instant Training
写出下列单词的最高级。
nice _______ easy _______ thin _______
hot _______ much _______ high _______
clever _______ happy _______ little _______
fat _______ big _______ good _______
far ______________ tall _______ old _______
beautiful ______________ important_________________
nicest
easiest
thinnest
hottest
most
highest
cleverest
happiest
least
fattest
biggest
best
farthest/furthest
tallest
oldest
the most beautiful
the most important
“主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
“主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……在……中最……”。
e.g. My mother is the busiest one in my family.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
e.g. Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3.
4.最高级的常用句型（一）
“主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。
e.g. Tianjin is one of the biggest cities in China.
“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，甲、乙or丙 ”用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。
“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级，甲、乙or丙”
e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
e.g. Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou
4.最高级的常用句型（二）
“主语+be + the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of 短语”意为“……在……中是第几……的……”。
e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
5.比较级形式表示最高级含义
“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” = “比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数”，表示“比其他任何/所有……都……”。该句型在同一范围内进行比较。
e.g. China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.
“比较级 + than any + 可数名词单数”，意为 “比任何……都”，表示不在同一范围内比较。
e.g. China is larger than any country in Africa.
“否定 + 比较级”，意为 “不能更……”或“再……不过了”，表示最高级的意思。
e.g. It couldn’t be better. 那再好不过了。
I can’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。
3a.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We went to the ______ (bad) restaurant in town last night.
The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is ________ (good) in town.
worst
good
the best
有表示范围的词，一般用最高级
Practice
n./ menju /菜单
n./ s v s/接待；服务
3. The Big Screen is________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_________________ (expensive).
4. Movie City has the ______ (bad) service, but we can sit the_________________ (comfortably)there.
5.Tom acted the ______(well) in that movie. I think he’s much ______(good) than other actors. He can always find the _______________ (interesting) roles to play.
more expensive
the most expensive
worst
most comfortably
most interesting
better
best
/ kt/v.扮演；n. 表演者
Movie City has the worst service.
It has the shortest waiting time.
It’s the most expensive.
3b.Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.
Service best: worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
Tips: 谈论service和quality时用动词have/has，谈论price时，用be动词。
3c. Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart.Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from your home 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest.
Production
n./mi l/早（或午间、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物
Now show your reports!
1. —The workers in the supermarket are very friendly.
—Yeah! We can get the best __________ there.
2. —How was your trip to Beijing
—It was __________ good.
3. In that movie, Jing Tian __________ a policeman’s daughter.
service
一、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
Exercises
pretty
acts
bad, act, meal, service, pretty, menu
4. Some people only eat two __________ a day. I think that’s not good for them.
5. I don’t like this book because it’s much __________ than that one.
6. Look! There are two specials on the __________ today.
meals
worse
menu
bad, act, meal, service, pretty, menu
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is the __________ (large) tiger of all.
2. Huawei is one of the __________(big) smartphone makers in the world.
3.This is the __________ (bad) restaurant in the town.
4. —What is the __________(high)world’s mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
5. Protecting ( 保 护) ourselves is one of ___________________(important) things we must do.
largest
biggest
worst
highest
the most important
Summary
Grammar：
1.最高级的用法
2.形容词副词最高级的构成形式
3.最高级常用的句式结构
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