英语外研版(必修1)2015届高考二轮Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications特色训练(有详解答案)
、单项填空(本大题共5小题,共10分)
1. You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.
A.waste B.have wasted
C.have been wasting D.will be wasting
2. (2014·烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
A.in turn B.in particular
C.in advance D.in short
(2014届·安徽名校联盟最后一卷,23)The fact that she can't talk makes ________ difficult for her to communicate with her new classmates.
A.so B.much
C.such D.it
3. (2014·天水一中模拟)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.what
C.when D.which
4. (2014·安徽芜湖市模拟)Henry is________failure as a learner driver,because he failed to pass________driving test again.
A.the;/ B./;the
C.a;the D.the;the
、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共30分)
5.Section B(18marks)
Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.
My 37 came one morning when I was in the commity library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way I loweverm when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her.
“OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later whcn I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new fricnd had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a changc, no matter how 45 it is necded,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole.
36. A.change B.exolain C.lcarn D.show
37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity
38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled
39. A.come out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up
40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise
41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running
42. A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation
43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story
44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished
45. A.desoerarely B.frequently C.semply D.wieely
46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise
47. A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.slower
、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共30分)
A
6.Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of
Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years.
Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.
ADMISSION:
Adult £4. 90
Child £2. 20
Family £12. 0
(2 adults +up to 3 children)
Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.
The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A. $9. 80 B. $12. 00 C. $14. 20 D. $16. 40
57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. Behind the exhibition hall.
B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
C. At Windsor street.
D. Near the Coffee House.
58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .
A . the House B the garden C the Visitor’s Centre D. the exhibition hall
B
7. (2014届珠海市高三摸底考试)
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.
The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists don’t think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
26. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A. The sound of cars.
B. The sound of voices.
C. Man-made noise pollution.
D. The sound of steps.
27. According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT________.
A. sounds made by animals themselves B. ocean drilling
C. underwater earthquakes D. the breaking of ice fields
28. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A. The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.
B. Different places may have different types of noises.
C. The decibel is not a right unit (单位) for measuring underwater noise.
D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.
29. Which of the following is true of whales?
A. They won't be confused by noises.
B. They are deaf to noises.
C. Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.
D. Their hearing will be damaged by high-level noises.
30. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.
B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.
D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.
C
8.A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共30分)
9.目前, 学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文, 标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”.请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。开头已给出。(120 words)
内容要点如下:
主要原因
考试偏多
不用功
取悦父母,老师
个人看法
作弊不对, 违反校规
要诚实, 努力学习
…(其他看法)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
、单项填空
10.答案:D 考查动词时态。句意为:你不可能得到那个职位,(如果)你申请恐怕也是浪费时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,因此主句应用将来的某种时态。故答案选D。
11.解析: 考查介词短语。句意为:维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质,并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地,转而;in particular特别地;in advance提前;in short简而言之。
答案: A
12.答案:D 考查代词。it作形式宾语,指代to communicate with her new classmates。
13.解析: There is much chance that...为常用句型,意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容,等同于同位语从句。
答案: A
14.解析: 考查冠词。语意为:Henry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的,因为他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。a failure表示“一个失败者”,此处failure表示“失败的人”,其前用不定冠词a;the driving test特指“驾驶考试”,第二空用定冠词the。
答案: C
、完形填空
15.【答案】ADBCC ADBBA DC
、阅读理解
16.56. 选B。根据第二个表格中Family £12. 0 (2 adults + up to 3 children),即是一家人(2个成年人+至多3个小孩)需要£12. 0。
57. 选C。根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk).
58. 选A。根据第二个表格右边第二段The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user. “对于轮椅使用者来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心,展览厅还有花园都可以进入。”
17.阅读理解:26-30 CBADB
18.【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了,于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The?Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel,由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He?went?out?for?a?walk?alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian?was?nearly?out?of?sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The?Frenchman?frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The?Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
、书面表达
19.【参考范文】
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.