人教新起点版 六年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元精练卷（含答案）

人教新起点版 六年级英语上册 Unit 3 单元精练卷
一、单选题
1．—What kind of animals are whales ( )
—They are ________.
A．fish B．mammals C．insects D．fruit
2．Elephants’ ______ look like two big fans. ( )
A．eyes B．ears
3．__________is the capital of France. ( )
A．Ottawa B．Sydney C．Paris D． Washington D．C．
4．About ________ percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. ( )
A．29 B．82 C．71 D．100
5．They only ________ fruit. ( )
A．eat B．eats C．eating
6．Elephants live ________ Africa and Asia. ( )
A．on B．in C．of D．under
7．That is ________ elephant. It has a long nose. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
8．Li Ming ____to bookstore yesterday. ( )
A．go B．went C．goes
二、补全句子
9．—What do you know about animals
—Elephants are .
10． (鲨鱼) have big mouths. They can swim very fast.
11．What (种类) of animals are monkeys
12．—What can monkeys do
—They can trees very well.
13．—What animals are tigers
—They are mammals.
三、句子匹配
为下列句子选择相应的答语。
A．Yes, they are.
B．They are mammals.
C． They sleep for four hours.
D．It has two long and white teeth.
E. They live in Asia and Africa.
14．Where do the elephants live ( )
15．Are the elephants smart ( )
16．How long do the elephants sleep ( )
17．What kind of animals are the elephants ( )
18．What is an elephant like ( )
四、连词成句
19．favourite, my, are, They, animals (.)
20．two, boys, I, hear, their, toys, with, playing (.)
21．like, What, monkeys, do, to, eat ( )
22．it’s, is, Feifei, The, elephant, fat, called (, .)
23．animals, monkeys, what, of, kind, are ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hi, Mike. Did you go to the zoo yesterday
B: Yes, I did.
A: What animals did you see at the zoo
B: 24
A: 25
B: I like tigers.
A: What kind of animals are tigers
B: 26
A: 27
B: They can run very fast.
A: 28
B: They like to eat meat.
A．They are mammals.
B．I saw monkeys, tigers and elephants.
C．What do they like to eat
D．What animals do you like
E．What can they do
六、阅读判断
Elephants are mammals. They can be four metres tall. They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need a lot of food, so they spend most of their time eating. They only sleep for about four hours every night.
The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. It is the only animal with a trunk — a special long nose. The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. The elephant is also the mammal with the biggest ears. They look like two big fans.
Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together in family groups. They are very strong, very smart and of course, very, very big.
29．Elephants are mammals. ( )
30．They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. ( )
31．The elephant has three long, white teeth called tusks. ( )
32．The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. ( )
33．Elephants live in Africa and Asia. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—鲸鱼是什么种类的动物？—它们是______。A鱼；B 哺乳动物；C昆虫；D水果。根据常识可知鲸鱼属于哺乳动物，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：大象的耳朵看起来像两个大风扇。本题考查名词辨析，A眼睛，B耳朵，根据句意及常识，大象的耳朵像大风扇。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：_______是法国的首都。选项A渥太华；选项B悉尼；选项C巴黎。选项D华盛顿哥伦比亚区。根据常识可知，法国的首都是巴黎。故答案为C。
4．C
【详解】题干中的percent意思是百分比，整个句子的意思是地球表面有百分之几被水覆盖。根据地理知识我们知道答案应该是71%，所以选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：他们只吃水果。A选项吃，动词原形；B选项吃，动词的第三人称单数；C选项吃，动词现在分词；根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，主语they为复数，谓语动词为动词原形eat，A选项符合，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：大象生活在亚洲和非洲。A意为在……上面，B意为在……里面，C意为……的，D意为在……下面。结合句意可知，此处应用介词in，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：那只一头大象。它有长鼻子。句中elephant为元音因素开头的单词，因此应用冠词an修饰，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】略
9．mammals
【详解】句意：—你对动物了解多少？—大象是哺乳动物。根据常识可知大象是哺乳动物mammal，主语是复数，横线处对应填复数，故答案为mammals。
【点睛】
10．Sharks
【详解】句意：鲨鱼有大嘴巴。它们能够游的非常快。本题考查名词辨析，可数名词及其单复数。鲨鱼shark，表示一种类别用复数形式sharks，首字母大写，故答案为Sharks。
11．kind
【详解】句意：猴子是什么种类的动物？kind种类，符合题意，根据语境句子中提到一种动物，kind要用单数形式，故答案为kind。
12．climb
【详解】句意：—猴子会做什么？—它们____树很好。根据句意可知该空填climb，climb trees爬树符合，can后跟动词原形，故答案为climb。
13． kind of
【详解】句意：—老虎是什么种类的动物？—它们是哺乳动物。根据句意，询问什么种类的，应用What kind of，故答案为kind；of。
14．E 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D
【解析】略
19．They are my favourite animals.
【详解】favourite最喜欢的；my我的；are是；They它们；animals动物；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它们是我最喜欢的动物。故答案为They are my favourite animals.
【点睛】
20．I hear two boys playing with their toys.
【详解】two二，boys男孩，I我，hear听，their他们的，toys玩具，with和……一起，playing玩，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我听到两个男孩在玩他们的玩具。故答案为I hear two boys playing with their toys.
21．What do monkeys like to eat
【详解】like to eat喜欢吃，what什么，monkeys猴子，do助动词，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：猴子喜欢吃什么？故答案为What do monkeys like to eat
【点睛】
22．The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
【详解】it’s它是，is是，The定冠词，elephant大象，fat胖的，called叫做，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：这头大象很胖，它被叫做肥肥。be called意为“被称为”，故答案为The elephant is fat, it’s called Feifei.
23．What kind of animals are monkeys
【详解】animals动物，monkeys猴子，what kind of什么种类，are是，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是由what引导的特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：猴子是什么种类的动物？故答案为What kind of animals are monkeys
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．E 28．C
【分析】对话大意：两人在谈论昨天去动物园看到的动物以及喜欢的动物。
24．根据问句你在动物园里看到什么动物了？答语说看到的动物名称，B选项我看到了猴子，老虎和大象。符合语境，故选B。
25．根据答语我喜欢大象。可知问句询问喜欢什么动物，D选项你喜欢什么动物？符合语境，故选D。
26．根据问句老虎是什么动物？A选项它们是哺乳动物。符合语境，故选A。
27．根据答语它们能跑得非常快。可知E选项它们能做什么？符合语境，故选E。
28．根据答语它们喜欢吃肉。可知问句询问它们喜欢吃什么，C选项它们喜欢吃什么？符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
29．T 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T
【解析】29．句意：大象是哺乳动物。根据Elephants are mammals，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
30．句意：它们只吃水果，树叶和草。根据They only eat fruit, leaves and grass，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
31．句意：大象有三颗又长又白的牙齿，叫做獠牙。根据The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks，可知大象有二颗獠牙，故答案为F。
32．句意：大象可以用鼻子捡起一棵大树或者一颗小花生。根据The elephant can use its trunk to pick up a big tree or a small peanut，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
33．句意：大象生活在非洲和亚洲。根据Elephants live in Africa and Asia，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页