人教新起点版 六年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元精练卷（含解析）

人教新起点版 六年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元精练卷
一、单选题
1．What do you know _____ him ( )
A．at B．for C．about
2．She was good at _______.( )
A．painting B．write C．paint
3．He wrote _____ beautiful poems when he was young. ( )
A．lot B．much C．many D．lot of
4．I like _______ on the ice. ( )
A．to skate B．skates C．skate D．skated
5．Yao Ming is _______ for playing basketball.( )
A．famous B．good C．fame
6．He was ______ artist. ( )
A．a B．first C．an
7．What did he _______ ( )
A．do B．did
8．She learned ______ read. ( )
A．in B．to
二、补全句子
9．He (生于) England in 1642.
10．My father is a (作家).
11．My sister is a (作家).
12．—What do you know about Li Bai
—He was Chinese. He was a p .
13．This is Thomas Edison. He is an (发明家).
三、判断句子正误
14．判断句子是(T)否(F)正确：你想告诉你的外国朋友苏州是以园林而出名，你可以说：Suzhou is famous for its gardens. ( )
15．判断句子是 (T) 否 (F) 符合事实： Ottawa is famous for its maple trees. ( )
16．判断句子是(T)否(F)正确：你想说你喜欢吃面包，你可以说：I like to eat noodles. ( )
四、句子匹配
为下列句子选择相应的答语。
A．Yes, I do.
B．He invented a lot of things.
C． Yes, he is.
D．Yes, he was.
E. He wrote a lot of stories.
17．Why is he famous ( )
18．Do you know Thomas Edison ( )
19．What did he do ( )
20．Is he famous ( )
21．Was he Chinese ( )
五、连词成句
22．plant, trees, likes, to, He (.)
23．for, is, Britain, Big, famous, Ben (.)
24．Christian, It’s, Hans, Andersen (.)
25．said, award, he, that, won, it, is, the, highest (.)
26．I, play, to, computer games, like (.)
六、选内容补全对话/短文
27．Choose the right sentences.（选择正确的问句或答句）
A．What did he invent B．Why is he famous
C． Where was he from D．he composed great music.
E. Who was Beethoven F. Which famous person do you like
A: Look, this is Thomas Edison, he was a great inventor.
B: (1) .
A: He was from America.
B: (2)
A: He invented the first light bulb in the world. I like Edison very much. (3)
B: I like Beethoven.
A: (4) .
B: Beethoven was a German musician
A: (5) .
B: He is famous because（6） .
七、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didn’t play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.
Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength（力量）to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.
After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie”（新秀）of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable（价值的）Player” in 1987. He once set a record（创纪录）by getting 63 points in one game.
28．Jordan is a basketball superstar in ____. （ ）
A．England B．America C．Canada D．Japan
29．When he joined the basketball team in his high school, he ____ at first. （ ）
A．didn’t play very well B．played very well
C．grew much taller D．set a record
30．He began to become famous in ____. （ ）
A．the university basketball team B．the NBA
C．his high school at first D．the Chicago Bulls
31．He is often called “____”. （ ）
A．Rookie B．the NBA
C．Air Jordan D．Most Valuable Player
32．The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when ____. （ ）
A．he was young
B．he joined the basketball team in his high school
C．he joined the university basketball team
D．he joined the Chicago Bulls
八、阅读判断
Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. He was born in England in 1642. When he was a child, he was very quiet. He was always thinking about things. One day he was reading a book under an apple tree. He saw an apple fall from the tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall What makes them fall ” He was the first person to find out why.
33．Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. ( )
34．He was born in England in 1942. ( )
35．When he was a child, he was very quiet. ( )
36．He was always thinking about things. ( )
37．He wasn’t the first person to find out why. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：关于他你知道什么？本题考查介词辨析。A在，B为了，C关于。选项C符合句意，故选C。
2．A
【详解】be good at doing sth.
3．C
【详解】句意：在他年轻的时候，他写了很多很美的诗歌。根据poems是复数形式，故用many“许多”。AD不直接修饰名词，应为：a lot of/lots of。much修饰不可数名词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢在冰上滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。A动词不定式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，D动词过去式。喜欢做某事like doing / to do，该空可以填动词不定式或动名词，故选A。
5．A
【详解】略
6．C
【解析】略
7．A
【详解】句意：他做了什么？本题考查动词的形式，do是动词原形，did是动词过去式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故选A。
8．B
【解析】略
9． was born in
【详解】句意：他1642年出生于英国。出生为be born，根据1642可知，此处需用一般过去时，由于he为单数，因此be动词为was。由于England英国为大地点，因此此处需用介词in。故答案为was；born；in。
10．writer
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名作家。作家为writer，根据a一个可知，此处需用单数。故答案为writer。
【点睛】
11．writer
【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一位_____。作家writer，名词，句中的 a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为writer。
12．poet/oet
【详解】句意：—你对李白了解多少？—他是一名中国人。他是一名诗人。根据常识可知李白是一名诗人，因此该空应填poet，故答案为poet。
【点睛】
13．inventor
【详解】句意：这是托马斯爱迪生。他是一名发明家。发明家为inventor，根据an一个可知，此处应用原形。故答案为inventor。
【点睛】
14．T
【详解】Suzhou苏州，is famous for因……而著名，its它的，gardens园林，该句是陈述句，译为：苏州是以园林而出名。中英文相符，故答案为T。
15．T
【详解】句意：渥太华以枫树而闻名。该句符合事实，故答案为T。
16．F
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃面。本题考查名词辨析，面包bread，中英文不相符，故答案为F。
17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 21．D
【解析】略
22．He likes to plant trees.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。like to plant喜欢种植，trees树，He他，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢种树，故答案为He likes to plant trees.
23．Britain is famous for Big Ben.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。be famous for因……而著名，Big Ben大本钟，Britain英国。根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：英国因大本钟而著名。故答案为Britain is famous for Big Ben.
24．It’s Hans Christian Andersen.
【详解】Christian克里斯蒂安，It’s他是，Hans汉斯，Andersen安迪生，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他是汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。故答案为It’s Hans Christian Andersen.
【点睛】
25．It is said that he won the highest award.
【解析】略
26．I like to play computer games.
【详解】I我，play玩，to介词，computer games电脑游戏，like喜欢。根据所给句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。某人喜欢做某事，主语+like(s)+to do sth.。故答案为I like to play computer games.
27． （1） C （2）A （3） F （4） E （5） B （6） D
【详解】略
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D
【解析】28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．T 34．F 35．T 36．T 37．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了牛顿。
33．句意：艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的科学家。根据Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：他1942年出生于英国。根据He was born in England in 1642.，可知他1642年出生的，故答案为F。
35．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常安静。根据When he was a child, he was very quiet.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：他总是思考事情。根据He was always thinking about things.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：他不是第一个知道原因的人。根据He was the first person to find out why.，可知他是第一个知道原因的人，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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