丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高三入学考试试卷
英语
考试时间 120分钟 试卷满分 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of place is the man probably living in
A. The dormitory. B. A house. C. An apartment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just moved into a new apartment. It’s so much bigger than our dormitory. I can’t believe you are still living there.
M: I actually moved in with Daniel. His home is huge with a beautiful garden! He has so many bathrooms.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Scared.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will you come with me to take the garbage out
M: Are you confused of where the garbage can is It is right there outside by the light.
W: No, I am afraid of the neighbor’s angry cat. It attacked me yesterday!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to leave the umbrella behind
A. His mother has told him to do so.
B. He didn’t watch the weather report.
C. He’s going away from the rain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mom said it’s going to rain, so bring an umbrella.
M: The weather report said it was supposed to miss us and hit the northern towns. I’ll be fine without one. Mom’s always worried for no reason.
W: Oh yeah. You’ re going south, right
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drink some coffee. B. Get up early tomorrow. C. Finish reading tonight.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.
W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the shoes
A. $50. B. $75. C. $ 100.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100. I can only spend $75 at the most.
M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of games is the woman playing
A. Shooting games. B. Music games. C. Puzzles.
7. Who does the woman have an appointment with tomorrow
A. A manager. B. A professor. C. A dentist.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How long have you been playing that game for It seems like hours.
W: I just got it and can’t put it down. You know how I love fitting pieces together. This game has fruit and animals that you have to match up.
M: At least it’s not another gun or piano game. You had better not miss your job interview, though. That would make a poor impression on the hiring manager. When are you going to get ready
W: I forgot to tell you that it was changed to tomorrow. I have plenty of time to prepare. I only have to go see the dentist and talk with my professor later today.
M: Fine then, but don’t miss the dentist because of that game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman probably want the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’ re more than an employee. You’ re like family!
M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that
W: OK... Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework
M: Yes, I can relate to that.
W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children ... and I’m the mother.
M: Are you the only parent at this store I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who owned the circus
A. The man. B. Carl’s father. C. The man’s father.
11. Where did the man’s sister get hurt
A. In Normandy. B. In New Delhi. C. In Moscow.
12. What does the man do now
A. He is a performer. B. He is a hotel manager. C. He is a safety consultant.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Who are these people dressed in funny costumes
M: That picture was taken when we worked as circus performers in Moscow. On the right is my dad’s cousin Carl and next to him is Carl’s father who owned the circus.
W: I can’t believe you were one of those people who do dangerous jumps like that. How long were you in the circus
M: I started when I was a kid about 12. We stayed with the circus for about 10 years. Shortly after we moved the show to Normandy, my older sister broke her leg. Then my parents decided maybe it was time for us to retire. My sister got hurt when she was about 23. I was a year younger at the time and didn’t want to leave.
W: That’s too bad she got hurt. Do you still do performances
M: I consult these days. I actually have to travel to India next week to look at the safety equipment of a circus. It will be the first time returning there after my sister got hurt. She lives there managing a hotel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the woman exhausted
A. She is running. B. She is wet in the rain. C. She didn’t sleep well.
14. How far does the woman cover every week
A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. Six miles.
15. What is the man’s healthy habit
A. He has a healthy diet. B. He gets enough sleep. C. He does much exercise.
16. What would the man like to do
A. Cycle to work. B. Get to bed earlier. C. Go to the pool every day.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, there. You look exhausted.
W: Hi. I can’t stop for long. I still have a mile to run.
M: A mile Wow! You really do lake fitness seriously.
W: Everybody should. Even on rainy days like this.
M: I suppose you’ re right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days.
W: They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise.
M: So how much running do you do Wouldn’t it be better going to a gym
W: Gyms cost money. I can run for free. Two miles a day, three times a week -it’s an easy routine.
M: It doesn’t sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I seldom get my full eight hours.
W: You really should.
M: On the plus side, I’m a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat.
W: At least you are making an effort. With a few small changes, you could have a healthy lifestyle.
M: You’ re right. I can’t do much about my bed times, but from tomorrow I am going to travel to work on my bike.
W: Swimming is good exercise as well.
M: Maybe I’ll check out the local pool sometime.
W: I promise you will feel so much better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker think most modern people are like
A. Friendly. B. Selfish. C. Patient.
18. What is a benefit of helping others according to the talk
A. You may learn a skill.
B. You can get thanks from others.
C. You will feel better about yourself.
19. Who probably needs someone to comfort
A. A person in grief. B. A charity volunteer. C. A person without skills.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to get help. B. How to start to chat. C. How to help others.
【答案】17 B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Too often the modern trend is for people to be separated from each other. Cars have taken us off the streets, where we used to stop to chat. Television has planted us firmly in our living rooms, instead of going out with other people. We must strike back against the selfishness and greed of our modern world and help our fellow human beings. Helping someone has many advantages. It makes you feel better about yourself, improves someone’s life and makes the world a better place. Don’t know where to start Well, just smile and be friendly. Sometimes a simple little thing like this can put a smile and a warm feeling in someone else’s heart. Call a charity to volunteer. The next time you see someone pulled over with a flat tire or in need of help, stop and ask how you can help. Take the time to teach someone a skill you fort someone in grief. Often someone who is sad or frustrated just needs someone who will listen. Be patient. Sometimes people can have difficulty understanding things or learning to do something right. Find ways to express your love to others, whether they are your partner, child, friends, co-workers, or a complete stranger.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Central Europe is perfect for those keen to immerse themselves in travel romance and adventure. Here are some of the most romantic small towns in Central Europe.
Kazimierz Dolny, Poland
Situated on the bank of Vistula river, Kazimierz Dolny may well be Poland’s best kept secret. Those who stay in the accommodation available on the hills above the city are rewarded with long river walks, as well as incredible Polish dishes and superb old town views. The town is also full of great coffee and tea shops.
Mikulov, Czech Republic
Home to a spectacular Renaissance castle and endless wine yards, Mikulov is an amazing central European weekend destination. Set near the border with Austria, the oldest record of this unique town dates back to 1173. Visitors can discover all the secrets of local winemaking at viticultural exposition in the Regional Museum, featuring a Chateau Cellar with a giant wine cask (酒桶) dating from 1643．
Tokaj, Hungary
The Tokaj region is the pride of Hungary when it comes to winemaking, with labels known all around the world. Its most famous is Tokaji Aszú, the world’s oldest botrytized wine, made from grapes affected by a beneficial mold. Visitors can explore the numerous underground wine vaults here, as well as take in the town’s wonderful historic architecture.
Tren ín, Slovakia
This beautiful Slovakian city is defined by an enormous fortress (堡垒)，making it an ideal destination for history lovers. Tren ín Castle is a stunning feat of medieval (中世纪的) engineering that instantly takes your breath away. The Old Town is equally fascinating, boasting a charming main square and narrow streets leading to the fortress.
21. What can visitors do at Kazimierz Dolny
A. Learn about winemaking.
B. Walk along the river banks.
C. Sit near the border of Austria.
D. Discover the secrets of a museum.
22. What do Mikulov and Tokaj feature
A. Winemaking.
B. Delicious food.
C. Engineering.
D. Narrow streets.
23. Which of the following suits a fortress exploration
A. Kazimierz Dolny.
B. Mikulov.
C. Tokaj.
D. Tren ín.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中欧一些值得游览的浪漫小镇。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kazimierz Dolny, Poland”中第二句“Those who stay in the accommodation available on the hills above the city are rewarded with long river walks, as well as incredible Polish dishes and superb old town views. ”（那些在城市上方的山丘上住宿的人可以在河边散步，吃到难以置信的波兰菜肴，还能享受到绝佳的老城区景观。）可知，游客在此处可以沿河岸散步。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mikulov, Czech Republic”中“Visitors can discover all the secrets of local winemaking at viticultural exposition in the Regional Museum”（游客可以在当地博物馆葡萄栽培博览会上发现当地酿酒技艺的所有秘诀。）及“Tokaj, Hungary”中“The Tokaj region is the pride of Hungary when it comes to winemaking, with labels known all around the world.”（当提及酿酒工艺，Tokaj地区是匈牙利的骄傲，其葡萄酒品牌举世闻名。）可知，两地都以酿酒工艺为特色。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tren ín, Slovakia”中“This beautiful Slovakian city is defined by an enormous fortress (堡垒)，making it an ideal destination for history lovers. ”（美丽的Slovakian城拥有一座巨大的堡垒，使它成为历史爱好者的理想目的地。）可知，Tren ín适合堡垒探索。故选D项。
B
As Ruslan and his friend fished, they suddenly spotted three creatures in the water. It was a mother bear and her two cubs, swimming along trying to cross the lake. “This in itself was not an unusual sight, as bears are extremely common in the Russian wilderness,” said Ruslan.
But soon the men realized something was not right. As the mother swam confidently toward one of the islands, her cubs were starting to struggle. Ruslan and his friend could not believe what they were seeing. The two fishermen were faced with the very real possibility of watching the young bears drown. It was something they couldn’t allow to happen. Ruslan didn’t want to approach the cubs while their mother was still within reach, fearing she might turn around and attack them and their boat. But as the seconds ticked along, he and his friend watched the cubs become more desperate. Finally he decided that when the mother was at a safe distance, they sailed toward the cubs, slowly not to frighten them. To their amazement, it seemed as though the young bears knew this was a lifeline.
The cubs swam close enough to the boat to put their paws on the side. But they kept slipping as they couldn’t get a strong hold to pull themselves onto the boat. The men decided to use their fishing net to help pull the cubs onto the boat. But it would not be easy—two totally wet bear cubs were infinitely heavier than the fish the net was designed to hold.
But this was their best chance, so they had to try. Ruslan jumped into the water while his friend took the net and slowly slid it under the cubs, hoping to pull them up. The cubs turned toward the men and looked straight at them, seemingly acknowledging their efforts to help. Then, an incredible thing happened. The cubs made it onto the boat at last.
24. How did Ruslan feel when he came across three bears swimming across the lake
A. Unusual. B. Overjoyed. C. Desperate. D. Unsurprised.
25. Why did the two fishermen not get closer to the cubs at first
A. Because there is a risk of drowning.
B. Because the cubs were still within reach.
C. Because they were concerned for their safety.
D. Because the cubs had only a slim chance of survival.
26. What can we learn about the rescue process
A. The cubs were too heavy to be pulled up.
B. The cubs made it onto the boat by themselves.
C. The drowning cubs were saved with the fishing net.
D. The two fishermen jumped into the water to help the cubs.
27. Which of the following can best describe Ruslan and his friend
A. Modest and cautious. B. Dedicated and mature.
C. Greedy and patient. D. Caring and courageous.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ruslan和朋友救助了两只溺水小熊的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““This in itself was not an unusual sight, as bears are extremely common in the Russian wilderness,” said Ruslan. （Ruslan说：“这本身并不是什么罕见的景象，因为熊在俄罗斯的荒野中非常常见。”)”可知，当Ruslan遇到三只熊在湖上游泳时，并不意外。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ruslan didn’t want to approach the cubs while their mother was still within reach, fearing she might turn around and attack them and their boat.(Ruslan不想在幼崽们的妈妈触手可及的时候接近它们，担心她会转身攻击他们和他们的船)”可知，两个渔夫一开始没有靠近小熊因为他们担心自己的安全。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The men decided to use their fishing net to help pull the cubs onto the boat. But it would not be easy—two totally wet bear cubs were infinitely heavier than the fish the net was designed to hold.(这两人决定用他们的渔网把小熊们拉到船上。但这并不容易，两只全身湿透的小熊比网里的鱼要重得多)”可知，溺水的幼崽被渔网救了。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The two fishermen were faced with the very real possibility of watching the young bears drown. It was something they couldn’t allow to happen.(这两个渔民很有可能眼看着幼熊被淹死。这是他们不能允许发生的事情)”以及“Finally he decided that when the mother was at a safe distance, they sailed toward the cubs, slowly not to frighten them.(最后，他决定等母熊到了安全距离后，他们就慢慢地向小熊们游去，以免吓到它们)”可推知，Ruslan和他的朋友救助溺水的小熊，有爱心且勇敢。故选D。
C
A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.
Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of the several winners of Fast Company’s 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in America is wasted.
It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills, but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. And over 1,500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present,150,000 orders are going out of the door per day in 15 countries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste.
It is also easier for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since it’s not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, which can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade.
“We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U. S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions,” said Lucie Basch, co-founder of Too Good To Go.
28. What makes Too Good To Go different from other food service apps
A. Its honour awarded by Fast Company.
B. Its enterprise spirit of pursuing perfection.
C. Its restrictions on consumers’ food choices.
D. Its service for takeaways with eco-friendly bags.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Too Good To Go’s potential in future.
B. Too Good To Go’s advantages over other apps.
C. Too Good To Go’s effect on the restaurant industry.
D. Too Good To Go’s achievement in saving food waste.
30. What does the underlined word “Decomposing” probably mean
A. Breaking up. B. Breaking down. C. Breaking in. D. Breaking out.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a distinctive food service app.
B. To promote Too Good To Go to the world.
C. To compare Too Good To Go to other apps.
D. To call on people to cut down on food waste.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have.”（与其他类似类型的应用程序可以让顾客挑选他们想要保存的物品不同，Too Good To Go只提供袋装的餐厅食物）可知，该app限制了顾客的食物选择。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段的“It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills, but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there.”（我们不知道有多少食物最终去了垃圾处理厂，但我们知道有多少食物因为 Too Good To Go 而没有被填埋）可知，本段主要讲述这个app阻止了餐馆食物的浪费，即这个app在节省食物浪费方面的成就。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段“a major source of methane”（甲烷的主要来源）和常识可知，食物在垃圾填埋分解时会产生甲烷气体。因此划线词的意思是“分解”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.”（另一种餐饮服务应用程序允许忠诚的顾客在餐厅食物进入垃圾桶之前以低价购买）可知，本文主要介绍了一个减少食物浪费的app，在餐馆剩下的食物进入垃圾箱之前可以通过这个app卖掉，进而减少了食物浪费。故选A项。
D
Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closely—wasn’t found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists weren’t relying on recollections (回忆) of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties (好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens’ close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us, over and above what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
32. What makes the result of this study reliable
A. A variety of experiments. B. Ten years of following up.
C. Cooperation of participants. D. The high level of the researchers.
33. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3
A. How the data are collected. B. Who are interviewed each year.
C. What the study concentrates on. D. Why close friends are important.
34. Which might be the author’s suggestion
A. Use modern technology. B. Make some close friends.
C. Increase your popularity. D. Make as many friends as possible.
35. In which section of the Internet can you find this text
A. Technology and Life. B. Schools and Families.
C. Health and Psychology. D. Network and Security.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过十年的跟踪发现高中时期交的亲密朋友比普通朋友对青少年未来的生活意义更大。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong.(弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员十年来每年都跟踪这169个实验对象, 这意味着他们的数据非常可靠)”可知，这项研究对169名参与者进行了长达十年的跟踪，所以他们的研究很可靠。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends…(每年，这些研究对象和研究人员谈论他们的朋友……)”以及“Through interviews and assessments…(通过采访和评估……)”等可知，本段主要想告诉我们信息收集的方法和途径。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句的“As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.(因为科技使得建立一个普通朋友的社交网络越来越容易，集中时间和精力和几个人培养亲密关系应该是首先考虑的事情)”可知，作者建议，优先考虑把时间和精力放在培养几个亲密朋友上。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later.(研究人员发现，那些在15岁时与朋友关系密切的人未来身体健康和幸福的可能性最大)”可知，本文主要讲述与朋友的亲密关系影响着青少年未来的健康和幸福。所以本文最有可能出自健康和心理栏目。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____37____ If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●____38____
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____39____
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____40____ Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚)”中“not just”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐)”提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)”分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹)”承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间)”，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。
【38题详解】
设空处是本段标题，根据下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容)”可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同)”承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or ___41___, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people ___42___ because they know the art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___43___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were ___44___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___45___ was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to ___46___ me. They did try to find an ambulance but ___47___. So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and ___48___ to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor ___49___.
The days I spent in the hospital were ____50____. I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was ____51____ with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so ____52____ that I felt life was pointless and ____53____. But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____54____ that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in ____55____ an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.
41 A. pray B. insist C. forgive D. complain
42. A. survivors B. victims C. fighters D. painters
43. A. slight B. personal C. ordinary D. multiple
44. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated
45. A. gradually B. completely C. desperately D. fortunately
46. A. comfort B. search C. control D. rescue
47. A. in vain B. in sorrow C. in trouble D. in relief
48. A. admitted B. walked C. rushed D. showed
49. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations
50. A. joyful B. dreadful C. helpful D. regretful
51. A. fed up B. filled up C. kept up D. caught up
52. A. frustrated B. scared C. tense D. angry
53. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
54. A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
55. A. exploring B. investing C. introducing D. encouraging
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a big smile on their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知，空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. victims受害者；C. fighters斗士；D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复杂的。根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨折的；D. separated分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple injuries(结果，我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. desperately绝望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine(脊椎受伤)”以及“I felt life was pointless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知，脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知，人们没有找到救护车，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送；D. showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital(附近的医院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations考试；D. cooperations合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went through three major and two minor(在那里我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful令人痛苦的；C. helpful有益的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.(我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够了的；B. be filled up with用……装满；C. be kept up with赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知，作者情绪低落，受够了在医院的日子，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.(绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知，作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring探索；B. investing投资；C. introducing介绍；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.(因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画，故选A项。
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____56____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____57____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____58____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ____59____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is ____60____ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____61____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year ____62____ (come) .
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____63____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____64____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades efforts have been made by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____65_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
【答案】56. was included
57. earliest
58. popularity
59. on monly
61. people’s
62. to come
63. holding
64. which 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的非物质文化遗产——京西太平鼓。
【56题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入第一批中国国家非物质文化遗产项目。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语动词，由时间状语in 2006，可知此句用一般过去时，主语it与动词include之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was included。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语historical references，由空前的定冠词、句意以及下文“At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____3____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.”可推知，此处表示“最早的历史记载”，应用形容词early的最高级earliest作定语。故填earliest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在首都及其周边地区流行起来，然后传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，空处作gain的宾语，应用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在古代，皇宫里在除夕之夜敲鼓，以带来和平。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”，在具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多当地的节日活动中都可以看到这种类型的鼓舞表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的期盼。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词seen，应用common的副词形式commonly，意为“通常”。故填commonly。
【61题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多当地的节日活动中都可以看到这种类型的鼓舞表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的期盼。分析句子可知，空处作hope的定语，与名词hope之间是所属关系，表示“人们的期盼”，应用people的所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多当地的节日活动中都可以看到这种类型的鼓舞表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的期盼。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词a peaceful and prosperous year，表示“来年”，用动词不定式作后置定语表将来。故填to come。
【63题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一场表演中，鼓手们左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。分析句子可知，“while ____8____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.”为while引导的时间状语从句，此处用了while引导的时间状语从句中的省略；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句谓语中含有be动词，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，hold和被省略的主语drummers之间是主动关系，应用hold的现在分词形式holding。故填holding。
64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念，具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，“all of ____9____ represent distinctive local features”为非限制性定语从句，设空处引导从句，对先行词the drum playing进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，京西太平鼓这一古老的民间艺术正在被年轻人发扬光大，并在世界舞台上展示着它生动的艺术魅力。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个谓语is being taken…和is presenting…，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3.注意事项。注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式作答。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature, Strengthen Body and Mind”.
With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind, this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park. There will be some team-building activities as well. For your comfort and safety, please wear appropriate clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking. It is also essential to apply sunscreen, bring a water bottle and prepare some snacks to share during the picnic.
Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend! If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加由学生会主办的周末“亲近自然，强我身心”远足活动，内容包括活动目的，活动安排以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：join in → participate in
为了……的目的：with the purpose of → aimed at doing
上公共汽车：board a bus → get on a bus
合适的：appropriate → suitable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind, this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park.
拓展句：Aiming to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind, this sightseeing will kick off at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature, Strengthen Body and Mind”. （运用了动词不定式作状语、宾补，过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind, this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park.（运用了动名词作介词宾语，where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He was lonely, as if the world could never see the light. He used to love acting dramas in front of his mother, but now, he thinks he does not have the right to do so with such appearance.
This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything changed since that evening.
Thomas was sitting on the chair, staring out of the window while trying to forget the names that his classmates had called him earlier at school. The tree outside was surrounded by dried, lifeless leaves, with branches lowering themselves to the ground. It was so quiet that only the sound of the wind blowing the leaves away could be heard. A knock on the door broke the silence. “Thomas, here’s a letter for you,” Mom said while pushing the door open. Just as Thomas reached out for the letter, Mom immediately pulled it away and said: “Let me read it for you. ”
Dear Thomas,
How are you I’m your aunt. I know that you feel sad because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Therefore, instead of feeling bad for your appearance, you should stand up for yourself. Go do astonishing things that would change everybody’s thoughts about you. Prove yourself. I believe in you.
Regards,
Aunt Janice
Thomas felt a wave of warmness in his heart. That night, he carried a smile on his face to his dreams. After that day, Thomas received more letters from relatives, encouraging him to be brave to do what he wants. Mom would read out every single letter, each time with a lovely expression. Thomas realized that there were so many people caring and loving him. He heard a voice telling him that he should prove himself to the world.
With the encouragement his family had given him, Thomas joined the drama class in his school and had the chance to perform drama in his school. Unexpectedly, the whole school cheered for him and praised his acting skills. The teachers later signed him up to represent the school for an acting competition. Despite of his appearance, he got the first prize. His confidence grew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After all the things Thomas had gone through, he still received letters from relatives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Thomas went home from school with a tired body.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After all the things Thomas had gone through, he still received letters from relatives. Mom would always bring letters in and read them aloud to him. Coincidentally, the letters seemed to come very timely whenever he met challenges or doubt about himself. As he stared at the view outside the window, he saw the tree once again, but with fresh green leaves at the tips of the branches, which are reaching high into the blue sky. There are thousands of beautiful flowers around the tree. “That tree, is me,” thought Thomas.
One day, Thomas went home from school with a tired body. He dragged himself towards Mom’s bedroom door. He opened the door quietly and saw Mom sleeping on the desk. There was an opened letter on Mom’s desk. He walked towards the desk, and saw the letter was unfinished. Then, a box with heart shape patterns caught Thomas’s eyes. As he opened it with confusion, letters that relatives sent to him were lying in there. He read the letters one by one, and realized the words were Mom’s writing. Immediately, Thomas understood all of it. He could never forget how these letters of love had changed him.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Thomas出生时脸上有块胎记，在学校受尽同学们的冷落，一封来自姑妈的充满鼓励的信改变了他的生活。后来他无意中发现他收到的来自亲戚们的信件都是妈妈写的，Thomas被妈妈充满爱的信件深深感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在Thomas经历了这么多事情之后，他仍然收到亲戚的来信。”可知，第一段可描写Thomas妈妈经常带来亲戚给他写的信件并读给他听，每当他遇到挑战或怀疑自己时，这些信似乎都来得非常及时，这些信使他勇敢积极地面对生活。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，托马斯带着疲惫的身体放学回家。”可知，第二段可描写Thomas放学回家无意间发现那些来自亲戚们的信件都是妈妈写的，Thomas被妈妈充满爱的信件深深感动。
2. 续写线索：依然收到来信——变得勇敢乐观——发现信件是妈妈写的——感恩妈妈的爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①遇到挑战：meet challenges/encounter challenges
②凝视：stare at/gaze at
③意识到：realize/come to realize
情绪类：
①怀疑、不相信自己：doubt about oneself/not have confidence in oneself
②困惑地：with confusion / confusedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Coincidentally, the letters seemed to come very timely whenever he met challenges or doubt about himself. (运用了whenever引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】As he opened it with confusion, letters that relatives sent to him were lying in there. (运用了as引导的状语从句以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】He could never forget how these letters of love had changed him. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高三入学考试试卷
英语
考试时间 120分钟 试卷满分 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of place is the man probably living in
A. The dormitory. B. A house. C. An apartment.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Scared.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to leave the umbrella behind
A. His mother has told him to do so.
B. He didn’t watch the weather report.
C. He’s going away from the rain.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drink some coffee. B. Get up early tomorrow. C. Finish reading tonight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the shoes
A. $50. B. $75. C. $ 100.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind of games is the woman playing
A. Shooting games. B. Music games. C. Puzzles.
7. Who does the woman have an appointment with tomorrow
A. A manager. B. A professor. C. A dentist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman probably want the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who owned the circus
A. The man. B. Carl’s father. C. The man’s father.
11. Where did the man’s sister get hurt
A. In Normandy. B. In New Delhi. C. In Moscow.
12. What does the man do now
A. He is a performer. B. He is a hotel manager. C. He is a safety consultant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the woman exhausted
A. She is running. B. She is wet in the rain. C. She didn’t sleep well.
14. How far does the woman cover every week
A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. Six miles.
15. What is the man’s healthy habit
A. He has a healthy diet. B. He gets enough sleep. C. He does much exercise.
16. What would the man like to do
A. Cycle to work. B. Get to bed earlier. C. Go to the pool every day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the speaker think most modern people are like
A. Friendly. B. Selfish. C. Patient.
18. What is a benefit of helping others according to the talk
A. You may learn a skill.
B. You can get thanks from others.
C. You will feel better about yourself.
19. Who probably needs someone to comfort
A. A person in grief. B. A charity volunteer. C. A person without skills.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to get help. B. How to start to chat. C. How to help others.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Central Europe is perfect for those keen to immerse themselves in travel romance and adventure. Here are some of the most romantic small towns in Central Europe.
Kazimierz Dolny, Poland
Situated on the bank of Vistula river, Kazimierz Dolny may well be Poland’s best kept secret. Those who stay in the accommodation available on the hills above the city are rewarded with long river walks, as well as incredible Polish dishes and superb old town views. The town is also full of great coffee and tea shops.
Mikulov, Czech Republic
Home to a spectacular Renaissance castle and endless wine yards, Mikulov is an amazing central European weekend destination. Set near the border with Austria, the oldest record of this unique town dates back to 1173. Visitors can discover all the secrets of local winemaking at viticultural exposition in the Regional Museum, featuring a Chateau Cellar with a giant wine cask (酒桶) dating from 1643．
Tokaj Hungary
The Tokaj region is the pride of Hungary when it comes to winemaking, with labels known all around the world. Its most famous is Tokaji Aszú, the world’s oldest botrytized wine, made from grapes affected by a beneficial mold. Visitors can explore the numerous underground wine vaults here, as well as take in the town’s wonderful historic architecture.
Tren ín Slovakia
This beautiful Slovakian city is defined by an enormous fortress (堡垒)，making it an ideal destination for history lovers. Tren ín Castle is a stunning feat of medieval (中世纪的) engineering that instantly takes your breath away. The Old Town is equally fascinating, boasting a charming main square and narrow streets leading to the fortress.
21. What can visitors do at Kazimierz Dolny
A. Learn about winemaking.
B. Walk along the river banks.
C. Sit near the border of Austria.
D. Discover the secrets of a museum.
22. What do Mikulov and Tokaj feature
A. Winemaking.
B. Delicious food.
C. Engineering.
D. Narrow streets.
23. Which of the following suits a fortress exploration
A Kazimierz Dolny.
B. Mikulov.
C. Tokaj.
D. Tren ín.
B
As Ruslan and his friend fished, they suddenly spotted three creatures in the water. It was a mother bear and her two cubs, swimming along trying to cross the lake. “This in itself was not an unusual sight, as bears are extremely common in the Russian wilderness,” said Ruslan.
But soon the men realized something was not right. As the mother swam confidently toward one of the islands, her cubs were starting to struggle. Ruslan and his friend could not believe what they were seeing. The two fishermen were faced with the very real possibility of watching the young bears drown. It was something they couldn’t allow to happen. Ruslan didn’t want to approach the cubs while their mother was still within reach, fearing she might turn around and attack them and their boat. But as the seconds ticked along, he and his friend watched the cubs become more desperate. Finally he decided that when the mother was at a safe distance, they sailed toward the cubs, slowly not to frighten them. To their amazement, it seemed as though the young bears knew this was a lifeline.
The cubs swam close enough to the boat to put their paws on the side. But they kept slipping as they couldn’t get a strong hold to pull themselves onto the boat. The men decided to use their fishing net to help pull the cubs onto the boat. But it would not be easy—two totally wet bear cubs were infinitely heavier than the fish the net was designed to hold.
But this was their best chance, so they had to try. Ruslan jumped into the water while his friend took the net and slowly slid it under the cubs, hoping to pull them up. The cubs turned toward the men and looked straight at them, seemingly acknowledging their efforts to help. Then, an incredible thing happened. The cubs made it onto the boat at last.
24. How did Ruslan feel when he came across three bears swimming across the lake
A. Unusual. B. Overjoyed. C. Desperate. D. Unsurprised.
25. Why did the two fishermen not get closer to the cubs at first
A. Because there is a risk of drowning.
B. Because the cubs were still within reach.
C. Because they were concerned for their safety.
D. Because the cubs had only a slim chance of survival.
26. What can we learn about the rescue process
A. The cubs were too heavy to be pulled up.
B. The cubs made it onto the boat by themselves.
C. The drowning cubs were saved with the fishing net.
D. The two fishermen jumped into the water to help the cubs.
27. Which of the following can best describe Ruslan and his friend
A. Modest and cautious. B. Dedicated and mature.
C. Greedy and patient. D. Caring and courageous.
C
A different kind of food service app is allowing loyal customers to buy restaurant food at a low price before it goes into the waste bin.
Too Good To Go provides buyers with a bag of nearly wasted, but perfectly good food for takeaways as a way to cut back on food waste and help support the restaurant industry. Unlike other apps of a similar type that can allow customers to pick and choose which items they want to save, Too Good To Go offers only bags of whatever food the restaurants have. People will think it has a true enterprise spirit. The app is one of the several winners of Fast Company’s 2021 World Changing Ideas Award, which reports that 40% of the food in America is wasted.
It’s impossible to know how much food really will end up in landfills, but it’s possible to know how many meals Too Good To Go has prevented from going there. Originally sold only in a few selected American cities, 200,000 meals have been sold, and these meals can be thrown into the garbage in a few hours. And over 1,500 restaurants have signed up in cities like New York, Boston, and Los Angeles. At present,150,000 orders are going out of the door per day in 15 countries, across a user base of around 37 million people, saving incredible food waste.
It is also easier for the restaurants to deal with the leftovers since it’s not likely to guess and predict what will be available at the end of any night. Decomposing food in landfills is a major source of methane, which can cause climate-related damage before completely decomposing after a decade.
“We think we can save more than 2 million meals from the trash in the U. S. in 2021, avoiding thousands of tons of emissions,” said Lucie Basch, co-founder of Too Good To Go.
28. What makes Too Good To Go different from other food service apps
A. Its honour awarded by Fast Company.
B. Its enterprise spirit of pursuing perfection.
C. Its restrictions on consumers’ food choices.
D. Its service for takeaways with eco-friendly bags.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Too Good To Go’s potential in future.
B. Too Good To Go’s advantages over other apps.
C. Too Good To Go’s effect on the restaurant industry.
D. Too Good To Go’s achievement in saving food waste.
30. What does the underlined word “Decomposing” probably mean
A. Breaking up. B. Breaking down. C. Breaking in. D. Breaking out.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a distinctive food service app.
B. To promote Too Good To Go to the world.
C. To compare Too Good To Go to other apps.
D. To call on people to cut down on food waste.
D
Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closely—wasn’t found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists weren’t relying on recollections (回忆) of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties (好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens’ close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us, over and above what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
32. What makes the result of this study reliable
A. A variety of experiments. B. Ten years of following up.
C. Cooperation of participants. D. The high level of the researchers.
33. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3
A. How the data are collected. B. Who are interviewed each year.
C. What the study concentrates on. D. Why close friends are important.
34. Which might be the author’s suggestion
A. Use modern technology. B. Make some close friends.
C Increase your popularity. D. Make as many friends as possible.
35. In which section of the Internet can you find this text
A. Technology and Life. B. Schools and Families.
C. Health and Psychology. D. Network and Security.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend. ____36____ It is about being intentional with everything you do — your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again. ____37____ If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●____38____
You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful
Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. ____39____
●Believe in yourself.
It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones. ____40____ Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or ___41___, but with a big smile on their face. I call such people ___42___ because they know the art of living life.
About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered ___43___ injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were ___44___; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life ___45___ was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to ___46___ me. They did try to find an ambulance but ___47___. So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and ___48___ to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor ___49___.
The days I spent in the hospital were ____50____. I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was ____51____ with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so ____52____ that I felt life was pointless and ____53____. But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best ____54____ that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.
That’s how this experience helped me in ____55____ an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment.
41. A. pray B. insist C. forgive D. complain
42. A. survivors B. victims C. fighters D. painters
43. A. slight B. personal C. ordinary D. multiple
44. A. cut B. cured C. broken D. separated
45. A. gradually B. completely C. desperately D. fortunately
46. A. comfort B. search C. control D. rescue
47. A. in vain B. in sorrow C. in trouble D. in relief
48. A. admitted B. walked C. rushed D. showed
49. A. experiments B. surgeries C. examinations D. cooperations
50. A. joyful B. dreadful C. helpful D. regretful
51. A. fed up B. filled up C. kept up D. caught up
52. A. frustrated B. scared C. tense D. angry
53. A. endless B. colorless C. limitless D. priceless
54. A. time B. belief C. decision D. opportunity
55. A. exploring B. investing C. introducing D. encouraging
第二节 ( 共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____56____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____57____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____58____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ____59____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is ____60____ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____61____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year ____62____ (come) .
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____63____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____64____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts have been made by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____65_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3.注意事项。注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式作答。
Dear Tom,
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everybody pushed him away. With a big black birthmark on his face, Thomas never had any friends. He was lonely, as if the world could never see the light. He used to love acting dramas in front of his mother, but now, he thinks he does not have the right to do so with such appearance.
This terrible life has begun since Thomas went to school. However, everything changed since that evening.
Thomas was sitting on the chair, staring out of the window while trying to forget the names that his classmates had called him earlier at school. The tree outside was surrounded by dried, lifeless leaves, with branches lowering themselves to the ground. It was so quiet that only the sound of the wind blowing the leaves away could be heard. A knock on the door broke the silence. “Thomas, here’s a letter for you,” Mom said while pushing the door open. Just as Thomas reached out for the letter, Mom immediately pulled it away and said: “Let me read it for you. ”
Dear Thomas,
How are you I’m your aunt. I know that you feel sad because of your birthmark, but you cannot change that. Therefore, instead of feeling bad for your appearance, you should stand up for yourself. Go do astonishing things that would change everybody’s thoughts about you. Prove yourself. I believe in you.
Regards,
Aunt Janice
Thomas felt a wave of warmness in his heart. That night, he carried a smile on his face to his dreams. After that day, Thomas received more letters from relatives, encouraging him to be brave to do what he wants. Mom would read out every single letter, each time with a lovely expression. Thomas realized that there were so many people caring and loving him. He heard a voice telling him that he should prove himself to the world.
With the encouragement his family had given him, Thomas joined the drama class in his school and had the chance to perform drama in his school. Unexpectedly, the whole school cheered for him and praised his acting skills. The teachers later signed him up to represent the school for an acting competition. Despite of his appearance, he got the first prize. His confidence grew.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After all the things Thomas had gone through, he still received letters from relatives.
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One day, Thomas went home from school with a tired body.
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