四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What will the speakers do next
A．Visit a friend. B．Buy some beans. C．Pick up Billy.
2． Who is Andy Clarks
A．A TV actor.
B．A public librarian.
C．A famous lawyer.
3． What are the speakers talking about
A．A baseball game.
B．Gifts for Jason.
C．The woman's retirement.
4． What went on at Cooper's last night
A．A movie show. B．A sales promotion. C．A birthday party.
5． What problem do the speakers have
A．They are late for work.
B．They have lost their way.
C．They get stuck in traffic.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the airport. C．At the office.
7．How does Sara sound
A．Grateful. B．Surprised. C．Anxious.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A．Her passion for the work.
B．Pressure from her family.
C．A teacher's encouragement.
9．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A．Winning others' respect.
B．Being with children.
C．Learning different things.
10．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A．Creative thinkers. B．Lifelong learners. C．Good communicators.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents
A．They have a big house.
B．They pay all her expenses.
C．They cook meals for her.
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother
A．Provide company. B．Have patience. C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.
C．They may have an emergency.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning
A．John Miller's. B．Allan Brown's. C．David Thompson's.
15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about
A．Employee motivation. B．Risk assessment. C．Knowledge economy.
16．What does the woman say about her job
A．It will be rewarding.
B．It is truly interesting.
C．It can be challenging.
17．What do the man and the woman both want to do
A．Apply for a new position.
B．Offer their staff a salary raise.
C．Improve their management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker probably do
A．She is a fitness instructor.
B．She is a swimming coach.
C．She is a medical doctor.
19．What is a common workout mistake
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Doing the same routine all the time.
C．Taking too many types of exercises.
20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
4 of the best films to watch this May
Hypnotic
A police detective, haunted by the disappearance of his daughter, is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman tells him about "hypnotics" (催眠): people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by uttering a single sentence.
Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3
It's been six years since Marvel's second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they're up against the High Evolutionary.
On general release from 5 May
The Little Mermaid
Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film's director, Rob Marshall argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other ways, too. He said she and Prince Eric "really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds." Also, there's a singing crab.
On general release from 24 May
Fast X
Yes, it's the tenth film in the unstoppable petrol head series, which started with indie (独立小公司的) thrillers about undercover cops and illegal street racers and now becomes global science-fiction blockbusters featuring some of Hollywood's biggest names.
On general release from 17 May
21．If you are interested in space adventures, which film will you choose to watch
A．Hypnotic.
B．Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
C．The Little Mermaid.
D．FastX.
22．What can we learn about The Little Mermaid
A．It is a remake of a classic Disney cartoon.
B．It has become a global science-fiction blockbuster.
C．It teaches people to judge others based on their race, religion, sex, etc.
D．A white actress is playing the title character, who was black in the 1989 cartoon.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Business. B．Society. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
阅读理解
Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called "special forces style tourism", this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started the "special forces style tourism" in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. "Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time," said Yu.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. "That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps," Yu said, "Though it's a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to."
Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to rid herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. "Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!" said Chen.
Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it's labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period. To some extent, such trips are not flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. "Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism," said Chen.
24．What can we infer about special forces style tourism from the text
A．It is labor-consuming but rewarding.
B．It is popular with all people in China.
C．It features visiting multiple scenic interests in a relaxing way.
D．It is flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like.
25．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take to this new kind of tourism
A．It can bring relief to our stressful life.
B．It can contribute to learning more about the sites.
C．It can help save time and money while enjoying the sites better.
D．Confined for almost three years due to the pandemic, people long to take trips.
26．What are required for special forces style tourism
A．Enough energy and calmness.
B．Good outfit and an open mind.
C．Rich experience and willpower.
D．Abundant fund and a calm mind.
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A new kind of tourism has sprung up.
B．Special forces style tourism is well-received worldwide.
C．College students like visiting scenic interests on weekends.
D．College students challenge themselves by traveling on a tight schedule.
阅读理解
Chinese American novelist Li Yiyun's The Book of Goose has won the 2023 Faulkner Award for Fiction. "Li's The Book of Goose is a dazzling, conventions-defying, nuanced (细腻入微的) novel," stated the judging panel for the 2023 Faulkner Award.
First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is "a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory," which is centered around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II.
Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor's in biological science, she went on to do her master's in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US.
What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how "a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun," she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame.
Now Li is the author of several works of fiction, including Must I Go, Where Reasons End, and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers which have won her many awards. Her works have been translated into a dozen of languages, with some even adapted into movies.
Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds. "I do have an interest in imperfections," Li said. "I think it's a matter of character. Some people will say I like the dark side, that is also character."
28．What do we know about The Book of Goose
A．It was first published in September 2023.
B．It has won the 2022 Faulkner Award for Fiction.
C．It is a new novel about friendship, art, science, and memory.
D．It tells of two French girls' experiences of success in literature after World War II.
29．What does the author want to tell us by writing Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Li turned novelist unexpectedly.
B．Li did well in academic performance.
C．Li's efforts earned her international fame.
D．Li attended the writing workshop just for fun.
30．What does the underlined word "prior" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Valuable. B．Previous. C．Outstanding. D．Proper.
31．What is the author's attitude towards Li Yiyun and her works
A．Unconcerned. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.
阅读理解
On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. "At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate," Jetz said.
Less than a decade ago, Yale researchers mapped out the world's life. Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project — creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. According to the researchers, "Conservative estimates suggest only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified, although this number could be as low as 1.5 percent." In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species.
"Finding the missing pieces of the Earth's biodiversity puzzle is therefore crucial to improve biodiversity conservation worldwide," explained lead author Mario Moura, a biologist at the Federal University of Paraíba in Brazil. The map of undiscovered life is based on a model estimating where unknown species likely exist today, based on environmental, biological and sociological factors. The most undiscovered vertebrates (脊椎动物) — potentially 25 percent of all future discoveries — are expected to live in Brazil, Colombia, Madagascar and Indonesia. Tropical forests in these countries need protection and we must stop deforestation (滥砍滥伐) rates to discover our biodiversity.
"It is a fascinating project that allows us to better know biodiversity patterns on the planet," Moura said. "We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning."
32．Why is the new map so important
A．It is of environment-friendly importance.
B．It will prevent most species dying out.
C．It helps improve biodiversity conservation only in some countries.
D．It helps support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe.
33．What may Yale researchers agree with
A．It is a race against time to discover the remaining species.
B．Only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified.
C．Many species will go extinct after we have ever learned about them.
D．The new map is based on a model estimating where the world's species exist.
34．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Mapping the World's Life B．Mapping Hidden Animals
C．A New Map of Biodiversity D．Mapping Endangered Species
35．What is the author most likely to talk about in the following paragraph
A．The importance of species discovery.
B．The impact of deforestation on undiscovered species.
C．Scientists' new researches on biodiversity conservation.
D．The more specific things we can do to help species discovery.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, research studies in some top US universities have found that emotional intelligence or EQ (short for Emotional Quotient) can be the key to success. 　36． 　
The concept of EQ was first introduced by psychologist John Mayer in the 1990s and has gained popularity since, especially because it is said to be something that you can try to improve. Someone who has high emotional intelligence can supposedly build strong relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions. 　37． 　 The following studies just prove that.
　38． 　 A 2020 Harvard study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, investigated the social skills of team players. They did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of tricky problems. They then compared the top individual performers. 　39． 　 The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation.
When doing research on links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, a 2012 Yale study found emotional intelligence is critical to decision making. 　40． 　 The results revealed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were less likely to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of EQ.
So, if you're trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence and it may just make a difference!
A. These are key areas for success in most jobs!
B. It's most likely that, during your career, you will need to work in a team.
C. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, helps you perform well in risk-taking.
D. Keeping a clear head and avoiding taking risks are important factors for success.
E. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you succeed, especially at work.
F. Results showed two main reasons why these individuals excelled were both linked to EQ.
G. They investigated the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One 41． family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 42． to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip 43． , David, my eight-year-old brother, and I 44． said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd ever see them again Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we 45． our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had 46． at home.
David and I were always a little 47． when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: "You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 48． ." We reminded each other. I 49． terrible pictures in my mind: "Honey, where are the kids " "What ! Oh, Gosh… I thought they were being awfully 50． ." My brother and I were never actually left 51． in a strange city, but we weren't about to take any chance.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great 52． along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those 53． troubles. As my dad 54． it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don't forget to laugh and then 55． it.
41．A．pleasant B．strange C．boring D．meaningful
42．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．riding
43．A．went B．passed C．approached D．flew
44．A．excitedly B．anxiously C．happily D．unwillingly
45．A．lay B．loaded C．lifted D．drove
46．A．forgotten B．put C．left D．thrown
47．A．upset B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．nervous
48．A．different B．familiar C．same D．special
49．A．had B．took C．drew D．held
50．A．noisy B．terrible C．energetic D．quiet
51．A．off B．for C．behind D．over
52．A．sights B．museums C．parks D．stations
53．A．boring B．unexpected C．doubtful D．fantastic
54．A．said B．told C．spoke D．put
55．A．change B．solve C．study D．finish
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, which 　56． 　 (surround) by rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their 　57． 　 (interesting) in swimming in the waters near their home. Plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered (散落) on the beach. They got
　58． 　 (extreme) upset about that.
Melati didn't think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes, 　59． 　 had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, 　60． 　 (concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. Then 　61． 　 idea lit her up. She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Isabel. Isabel also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a 　62． 　 (fascinate) beach as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They made a list 　63． 　 things they needed and reached out to the community for support. Melati and Isabel's small idea attracted many volunteers to help clean up the beach,
　64． 　 (make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again. The sisters were overjoyed to see the impact they had made and continued to inspire others to take action against plastic pollution. They knew that even small actions like theirs could create significant positive change in 　65． 　 (they) community and the world.
七、任务型阅读（满分20分）
任务型阅读
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles "
"Oh, yes...but I don't have money on me…" she replied.
"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it " asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
kind treat mercy hunger expect move anger wander strict complain sorrowful possible
One afternoon Jenny quarreled with her mother and left home with 　66． 　. → She felt 　67． 　 and wept.
↓ 　 ↓
　68． 　 in the street for hours, Jenny felt hungry. → Jenny 　69． 　 something to eat, but it was 　70． 　 for her.
↓ 　 ↓
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and 　71． 　 her to a bowl of noodles. → She was 　72． 　 and cried silently because of the seller's 　73． 　.
↓ 　 ↓
Jenny thanked the seller and 　74． 　 that her mother showed no care for her. → She thought her mother was 　75． 　 to her.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother 　76． 　
Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her 　77． 　
What do you think Jenny will do in the end 　78． 　
八、写作（满分20分）
79．假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.
W: Let's go to Greens. It's just around the corner.
M: Okay.
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home."Billy在学校的科学项目需要一些豆子。也许我们可以在回家的路上顺便去一家商店。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library Andy Clarks — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.
M: What was he doing there His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
【分析】问题：谁是Andy Clarks？根据"Andy Clarks — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series."著名电视剧《好律师》的男主角Andy Clarks 。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That's nice. I'll get him something this afternoon. Hope it's not late.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据"his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it."他的办公室里摆满了礼物。我送给他一件印有棒球图案的T恤。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to Cooper's last night
M: No, was there anything special
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
【分析】问题：Cooper家昨晚发生了什么事？根据"the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card."员工们打扮成电影角色，每位顾客都收到了一张折扣卡。可知他做促销了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.
M: Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
【分析】问题：谈话人有什么问题？根据"the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work."路上又挤满了车。我们上班要迟到了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think Janet could make it
M: I'm sure she can. Have you tried calling her
W: Yes, of course. But I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do Board without her I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.
M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do Board without her "航班已经广播了两次了。我们该怎么办？没有她登机吗？可知他们在机场，故选B。
7．问题：Sara听起来怎么样？根据对话内容，可知 Sara 很焦急，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. It's in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：是什么让约翰逊小姐选择教书为职业？根据"I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. "我一直喜欢学习，但我更喜欢教别人。故选A。
9．问题：约翰逊小姐认为她工作中最棒的部分是什么？根据"Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job."了解所有不同的孩子并与他们交流。我一直很喜欢孩子。所以，我将永远享受我工作的这一部分。故选B。
10．问题：约翰逊小姐希望她的学生成为什么样的人？根据"My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives."我的目标是帮助我的学生认识到他们的长处、短处和学习需求，并使他们能够终身学习。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house
M: Yeah. But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house
W: Of course, I do. But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together
W: That would be terrible.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：和父母住在一起， Becky 喜欢什么？根据"Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day."现在，我喜欢每天为自己做饭。故选C。
12．问题： Ethan 建议 Becky 怎么对待她的母亲？根据" You've got to be patient with them. "你必须对他们有耐心。故选B。
13．问题：为什么 Ethan 担心他的父母独自生活？根据"The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together "一想到要离开他们，我就充满了恐惧。如果其中一个摔倒了怎么办？如果他们一起摔倒了怎么办？故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's a pretty good conference, huh
M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning
W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.
M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested
W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That's why I am here today.
M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士今天上午听了谁的课？根据" I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson."我去艾伦·布朗大厅听课，上课的是David Thompson。故选C。
15．问题：下午的研讨会是关于什么的？根据"By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. "顺便说一句，今天下午将有一个关于如何激励员工的研讨会。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士对她的工作怎么评价？根据" It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. "有时情况会很困难。故选C。
17．问题：男士和女士都想做什么？根据对话内容可知，他们两都想提高他们的管理技能。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrison. Before you start, I'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts' suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人可能是干什么的？根据"I'm Tina Harrison. Before you start, I'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place."我是Tina Harrison。在你开始之前，我想给你一些建议。我们都知道定期锻炼很重要，但很少有人知道如何正确锻炼。我见过很多人在这个地方犯同样的锻炼错误。可推知她可能是一名健身教练。故选A。
19．问题：常见的锻炼错误是什么？根据"One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine."人们经常犯的一个错误是坚持同样的日常活动。故选B。
20．问题：发言人建议人们多久进行一次艰苦的锻炼？根据" Two hard workout days every week is enough."每周锻炼两天就足够了。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年五月最值得看的四部电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3部分中的"It's been six years since Marvel's second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they're up against the High Evolutionary."自漫威第二部《银河护卫队》上映以来，已经过去了六年。星爵、卡魔拉、火箭、德拉克斯和他们的伙伴们终于回来进行更多的星际冒险了——这次他们要对抗的是高级进化。可知，如果你对太空探险感兴趣，应选择看Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Little Mermaid部分中的"Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon."再过一个月，又是一部迪士尼经典动画片的真人和CGI翻拍版。可知，The Little Mermaid是迪斯尼经典动画片的翻拍版。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据本文标题"4 of the best films to watch this May"今年五月最值得一看的4部电影；结合文章内容可知，本文介绍了今年五月最值得一看的四部电影，所以它可能出自报纸的娱乐版块。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游方式：特种兵式旅游。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Though it's a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to."虽然有点累，但我喜欢这次旅行，就像一整天的旅行一样。它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市；第四段中的"such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!"这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!；以及最后一段中的"Chen said that it's labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period."陈说这是非常耗费体力的，因为访问者必须在一个密集的时间段内浏览尽可能多的景点。可知，特种兵式旅游耗费体力，但很有回报。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段的"Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time,"由于疫情，我在学校呆了将近三年，我渴望在课余时间去旅行；第三段中的"It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to."它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市；以及第四段中的"Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!"这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!。可知，D、A、B三项都是人们选择特种兵式旅游的原因。C项中的"save money"文中并未提及。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism"因此，特种兵式旅游需要充沛的精力和冷静的心态。可知，特种兵式旅游需要足够的精力和冷静。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called "special forces style tourism", this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily."最近，一种新的旅游方式在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为"特种兵式旅游"，其特点是在短时间内、紧张的时间内游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末。据《中国青年报》报道，这在大学生中很受欢迎。可知，本文介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，在中国的兴起。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2023年福克纳小说奖获奖作品《鹅之书》和它的作者美籍华裔小说家李翊云。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is "a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory, " which is centered-around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II."《鹅之书》于2022年9月首次出版，是"一本关于女性友谊、艺术和记忆的扣人心弦、令人心碎的新小说"，围绕两位主人公阿格尼斯和法比安之间关于幸福的对话展开，讲述了两个法国女孩在二战后如何在文学上取得成功的故事。可知，《鹅之书》讲述了二战后两个法国女孩在文学上取得成功的故事。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor's in biological science, she went on to do her master's in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US."在她年轻的时候，她不相信自己会走上如此漫长的文学之旅。1966年从北京大学生物科学专业毕业后，她在美国爱荷华大学攻读免疫学硕士学位；以及第四段"What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how "a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun," she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame."1997年，一个社区写作工作坊改变了她的人生轨迹。她回忆说，没有任何特定的目的，就像"一个家庭主妇为了好玩而去上瑜伽课"一样参加了这个研讨会。在那之后，李开始用英语写故事，尽管她之前没有写作经验。她的努力后来为她赢得了国际声誉。可知，作者想通过这两段告诉我们，李翊云的成为小说家是偶然，是出乎意料的事情。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience."在那之后，李开始用英语写故事，尽管她没有prior写作经验。可知，李翊云是参加了社区写作工作坊才开始写故事的，所以她"之前"没有写作经验。划线词prior是"先前，之前"之意，故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds."她的作品触及发人深省的主题，如人性、情感和文化鸿沟。她一直致力于探索人性的不同侧面，以及来自不同文化背景的人们所面临的冲突。对其作品的评价可感知，作者是客观地介绍了李翊云及其作品，没有表露出主观的情感。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界首张未发现生命地图对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe."现在，耶鲁大学的研究人员发起了一个更加雄心勃勃的项目——绘制一张尚未发现生命的地图，其目标是帮助支持全球生物多样性的发现和保护。可知，新地图之所以重要是因为它有助于支持全球范围内的生物多样性发现和保护。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate"以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种在我们了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前就会灭绝；以及第二段中的"In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species."在快速变化的全球环境中，研究人员正在与时间赛跑，以发现剩下的物种。可知，耶鲁的研究员认为发现剩下的物种是与时间赛跑。故选A。
34．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. ‘At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,' Jetz said."2021年3月22日，《自然生态与进化》杂志发表了一张未被发现物种的新地图。这项新研究对研究报告的合著者、美国耶鲁大学教授沃尔特·杰茨来说非常重要。杰茨说:"以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种在我们了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前就会灭绝。"可知，本文主要介绍世界首张"未发现生命地图"的诞生及其对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。"绘制隐藏动物"适合做本文的标题，故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning."我们希望激发公民科学家和生物多样性爱好者对物种发现的重要性的认识，并点燃那些负责决策和保护规划的人的讨论和协议。可推知，下文很有可能介绍人们可以做那些事情来帮助物种的发现。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了情商能帮助人们在工作中取得成功。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In recent years, research studies in some top US universities have found that emotional intelligence or EQ (short for Emotional Quotient) can be the key to success."近年来，美国一些顶尖大学的研究发现，情商(简称情商)可能是成功的关键。提出情商是成功的关键，E. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you succeed, especially at work."拥有高情商可以帮助你成功，尤其是在工作中。"承接上文，进一步明确拥有高情商与工作成功的关系，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Someone who has high emotional intelligence can supposedly build strong relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions"高情商的人可以建立牢固的人际关系，实现自己的目标，管理自己的情绪。指出高情商的人的所具有的特质， A. These are key areas for success in most jobs! "这些是在大多数工作中取得成功的关键领域!"承接上文，说明这些特质的作用，符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后"A 2020 Harvard study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, investigated the social skills of team players."美国国家经济研究局发布的一项2020年哈佛大学研究调查了团队成员的社交技能。提到"团队成员的社交技能"，B. It's most likely that, during your career, you will need to work in a team."在你的职业生涯中，你很可能需要在一个团队中工作。"作为段首句，引出这一话题，因为职业生涯很可能需要在一个团队中工作，所以团队中的社交技能是要研究的对象，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation."第一个原因是他们非常善于识别队友的情绪状态。第二，他们通过激励来帮助提高团队的表现。介绍了两个原因，是对 F. Results showed two main reasons why these individuals excelled were both linked to EQ. "结果显示，这些人之所以表现出色，主要有两个原因都与情商有关"的解释说明。故选F。
40．根据空前"When doing research on links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, a 2012 Yale study found emotional intelligence is critical to decision making."在研究情绪理解能力与冒险之间的关系时，耶鲁大学2012年的一项研究发现，情商对决策至关重要。提出关于情商与决策之间关系的研究；以及空后"The results revealed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were less likely to take risks."结果显示，那些高度意识到自己为什么会感到压力的参与者能够保持清醒的头脑，并且不太可能冒险。说明研究结果。 G. They investigated the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure. "他们调查了领导者在压力下做出决定的方式。"说明研究内容，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A. pleasant"令人愉快的"；B. strange"奇怪的"；C. boring"无聊的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据下文"We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had　 6 at home."和"when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: ‘You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 8 . ' We reminded each other."可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B。
42．句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving"驾驶"；B. walking"走，步行"；C. flying"飞行"；D. riding"乘骑"。根据下文"we 5 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off."可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A。
43．句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went "去"；B. passed"经过"；C. approached"临近"；D. flew"飞"。根据空后"said good-bye to all of our friends"可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C。
44．句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly "兴奋地"；B. anxiously"焦虑地"；C. happily"高兴地"；D. unwillingly"不情愿的"。根据下文"Who knew if we'd ever see them again "可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D。
45．句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay"躺"；B. loaded"装载"；C. lifted"举起"；D. drove"开车"。根据空后"our luggage into the car"可知，把行李装上车。故选B。
46．句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. forgotten"忘记"；B. put"放"；C. left"剩下，落下"；D. thrown"投，扔"。根据空前"returned to get the purse and traveler's checks"可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A。
47．句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张："我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。"。A. upset"不安的"；B. puzzled"困惑的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬"；D. nervous"紧张的"。根据上文"when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: ‘You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 6 .'"可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D。
48．句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张："我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。"。A. different"不同的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. same"相同的"；D. special"特殊的"。根据空前"You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go"；以及下文"We reminded each other"可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C。
49．句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面："亲爱的，孩子们在哪里 "。A. had"拥有"；B. took"拿走"；C. drew"拉"；D. held"持有"。根据空后"pictures in my mind"可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...in mind固定短语，"想到……"，故选A。
50．句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy"吵闹的"；B. terrible"糟糕的"；C. energetic"充满活力的"；D. quiet"安静的"。根据上文"Honey, where are the kids "可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D。
51．句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off"离开，断开"；B. for"为了"；C. behind"在.....后面"；D. over"在……上面"。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被遗弃在陌生城市。故选C。
52．句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights"景点"；B. museums"博物馆"；C. parks"公园"；D. stations"车站"。根据上文"My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 2 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way."可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色，故选A。
53．句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring"无聊的"；B. unexpected"意外的"；C. doubtful"怀疑的"；D. fantastic"奇妙的"。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B。
54．句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said"说"；B. told"告诉"；C. spoke"说话"；D. put"说，表达"。as sb. put it固定句式"正如某人所说"，故选D。
55．句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change"改变"；B. solve"解决"；C. study"研究"；D. finish"完成"。根据空前"adaptation and tolerance"；以及"whatever you come across, don't forget to laugh"可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B。
【答案】56．is surrounded；57．interest；58．extremely；59．who；60．concerned；61．an；62．fascinating；63．of；64．making；65．their
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔带领社区拯救被垃圾污染的海滩的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主谓一致，名词，副词，定语从句，形容词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔深深地爱着他们在岛上的家，这里被雨林、绿色的田野和广阔的海洋所包围。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词island)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单词形式。故填is surrounded。
57．句意：但当梅拉蒂15岁、伊莎贝尔10岁时，姐妹俩开始对在家附近的水域游泳失去了兴趣。lose interest in固定短语，"对……失去兴趣"，故填interest。
58．句意：他们对此非常不安。提示词修饰动词got，用副词extremely作状语，意为"极度，非常"。故填extremely。
59．句意：梅拉蒂并没有想太多，直到有一天，她的老师给她上了一堂关于一些世界英雄的课，这些英雄在世界上引发了积极的变化。 had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
60．句意：放学后，梅拉蒂默默地慢慢走回家，担心着海滩上大量的塑料垃圾。此处形容词短语作状语，表示"担心的；忧虑的"，解释说明主语Melati，故填concerned。
61．句意：这时，一个念头使她灵光一现。可数名词idea在句中表示"一个念头"，泛指，idea发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
62．句意：两个人想象着像以前一样迷人的海滩，高兴地跳了起来。提示词作定语修饰名词beach，用形容词fascinating，意为"迷人的"。故填fascinating。
63．句意：他们列出了他们需要的东西，并向社区寻求支持。make a list of...固定短语，"列出……"。故填of。
64．句意：梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔的小想法吸引了许多志愿者来帮助清理海滩，使它开始变得更干净，更美丽。此空与其逻辑主语small idea之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填making。
65．句意：他们知道，即使是像他们这样的小行动也能给他们的社区和世界带来重大的积极变化。此处修饰名词community，用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【答案】66．anger；67．sorrowful；68．Wandering；69．expected；70．impossible；71．treated；72．moved；73．kindness；74．complained；75．strict；76．She thought her mother didn't love her./didn't show care for her./didn't care for her.（3分）；77．The seller may remind Jenny that it was her mother that/who has raised her since she was a baby and her mother is the person who loves her most.（3分）；78．I think Jenny will go back home to make an apology for what she did and express her sincere gratitude to her mother.（4分）
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，章讲述了Jenny和妈妈发生争吵，离家出走。游荡在街道上的Jenny饥肠辘辘，幸好一个面摊的老板请她吃面。想到妈妈的无情和陌生人的善良，Jenny伤心地哭了起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及选词填空和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，同时结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
66．根据第一段中的"She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily."那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。可知，Jenny离家是很生气。此处作介词宾语，用名词anger。故填anger。
67．根据第一段中的"She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother."一想到母亲的责骂，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来。此处作表语，用形容词sorrowful。故填sorrowful。
68．根据第一段中的"Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry"她在街上漫无目的地游荡了几个小时，感到有点饿了。可知，Jenny街上游荡。此处现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wandering。
69．根据第一段中的"she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat"她感到有点饿，想要吃点东西。可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西；用动词expect作谓语动词，意为"期待"，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填expected。
70．根据第一段中的"she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her"她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西，但那是不可能的。可知，找不到吃的，吃东西是不可能的。用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
71．根据第四段中的"‘That's nothing. I'll treat you today,' said the man.""没关系。今天我请你，"那人说。可知，面摊的小贩请Jenny吃面。用动词treat作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填treated。
72．根据第五段中的"As she was eating, Jenny cried silently."珍妮一边吃，一边默默地哭着；以及第七段中的"‘Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!' said Jenny as she wiped her tears.""没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!"珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，默默地哭泣；用形容词moved作表语。填moved。
73．根据第七段中的"‘Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!' said Jenny as she wiped her tears.""没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!"珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，用名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。
74．.根据最后一段中的"Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的母亲则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈；用动词complain作谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填complained。
75．根据最后一段中的"She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太严厉了；用形容词strict作表语。故填strict。
76．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily."那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子。可推知，Jenny是在和妈妈吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was angry with her mother.
77．考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗 我只给了你一碗面条，你却很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次数吗 你向她表示感谢了吗 故答案为：Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her
78．考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了面摊老板的话后，Jenny认识到了自己的错误，理解了妈妈伟大的爱，所以她会回到了家，并给妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mother's love and return home to apologize to her mom.
79．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers, I'm writing to apply for this position. My advantages are listed as follows.
First and foremost, due to my love for animals, I spend my free time learning some knowledge about animal protection by reading books and watching videos, making it convenient for me to familiarize myself with this job quickly. What's more, I have participated in some promotion activities related to animal protection.
If my application could be taken into consideration, I would spare no effort to take care of animals as well as spread related knowledge to the public so that they can understand how to treat animals scientifically.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信申请这个职位。写作背景：从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers, I'm writing to apply for this position. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；My advantages are listed as follows.运用了被动语态；First and foremost ，due to my love for animals，I spend my free time learning some knowledge about animal protection by reading books and watching videos, making it convenient for me to familiarize myself with this job quickly.运用了it作形式宾语，If my application could be taken into consideration，I would spare no effort to take care of animals as well as spread related knowledge to the public so that they can understand how to treat animals scientifically. 运用了条件状语从句，目的状语从句。
1 / 1四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What will the speakers do next
A．Visit a friend. B．Buy some beans. C．Pick up Billy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.
W: Let's go to Greens. It's just around the corner.
M: Okay.
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home."Billy在学校的科学项目需要一些豆子。也许我们可以在回家的路上顺便去一家商店。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． Who is Andy Clarks
A．A TV actor.
B．A public librarian.
C．A famous lawyer.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library Andy Clarks — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.
M: What was he doing there His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
【分析】问题：谁是Andy Clarks？根据"Andy Clarks — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series."著名电视剧《好律师》的男主角Andy Clarks 。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What are the speakers talking about
A．A baseball game.
B．Gifts for Jason.
C．The woman's retirement.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That's nice. I'll get him something this afternoon. Hope it's not late.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据"his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it."他的办公室里摆满了礼物。我送给他一件印有棒球图案的T恤。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What went on at Cooper's last night
A．A movie show. B．A sales promotion. C．A birthday party.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to Cooper's last night
M: No, was there anything special
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
【分析】问题：Cooper家昨晚发生了什么事？根据"the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card."员工们打扮成电影角色，每位顾客都收到了一张折扣卡。可知他做促销了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What problem do the speakers have
A．They are late for work.
B．They have lost their way.
C．They get stuck in traffic.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.
M: Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
【分析】问题：谈话人有什么问题？根据"the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work."路上又挤满了车。我们上班要迟到了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the airport. C．At the office.
7．How does Sara sound
A．Grateful. B．Surprised. C．Anxious.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think Janet could make it
M: I'm sure she can. Have you tried calling her
W: Yes, of course. But I can't get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do Board without her I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.
M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do Board without her "航班已经广播了两次了。我们该怎么办？没有她登机吗？可知他们在机场，故选B。
7．问题：Sara听起来怎么样？根据对话内容，可知 Sara 很焦急，故选C。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A．Her passion for the work.
B．Pressure from her family.
C．A teacher's encouragement.
9．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A．Winning others' respect.
B．Being with children.
C．Learning different things.
10．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A．Creative thinkers. B．Lifelong learners. C．Good communicators.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. It's in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：是什么让约翰逊小姐选择教书为职业？根据"I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. "我一直喜欢学习，但我更喜欢教别人。故选A。
9．问题：约翰逊小姐认为她工作中最棒的部分是什么？根据"Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job."了解所有不同的孩子并与他们交流。我一直很喜欢孩子。所以，我将永远享受我工作的这一部分。故选B。
10．问题：约翰逊小姐希望她的学生成为什么样的人？根据"My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives."我的目标是帮助我的学生认识到他们的长处、短处和学习需求，并使他们能够终身学习。故选B。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents
A．They have a big house.
B．They pay all her expenses.
C．They cook meals for her.
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother
A．Provide company. B．Have patience. C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.
C．They may have an emergency.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house
M: Yeah. But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house
W: Of course, I do. But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together
W: That would be terrible.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：和父母住在一起， Becky 喜欢什么？根据"Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day."现在，我喜欢每天为自己做饭。故选C。
12．问题： Ethan 建议 Becky 怎么对待她的母亲？根据" You've got to be patient with them. "你必须对他们有耐心。故选B。
13．问题：为什么 Ethan 担心他的父母独自生活？根据"The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together "一想到要离开他们，我就充满了恐惧。如果其中一个摔倒了怎么办？如果他们一起摔倒了怎么办？故选C。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning
A．John Miller's. B．Allan Brown's. C．David Thompson's.
15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about
A．Employee motivation. B．Risk assessment. C．Knowledge economy.
16．What does the woman say about her job
A．It will be rewarding.
B．It is truly interesting.
C．It can be challenging.
17．What do the man and the woman both want to do
A．Apply for a new position.
B．Offer their staff a salary raise.
C．Improve their management skills.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's a pretty good conference, huh
M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning
W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.
M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested
W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That's why I am here today.
M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士今天上午听了谁的课？根据" I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson."我去艾伦·布朗大厅听课，上课的是David Thompson。故选C。
15．问题：下午的研讨会是关于什么的？根据"By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. "顺便说一句，今天下午将有一个关于如何激励员工的研讨会。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士对她的工作怎么评价？根据" It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. "有时情况会很困难。故选C。
17．问题：男士和女士都想做什么？根据对话内容可知，他们两都想提高他们的管理技能。故选C。
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker probably do
A．She is a fitness instructor.
B．She is a swimming coach.
C．She is a medical doctor.
19．What is a common workout mistake
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Doing the same routine all the time.
C．Taking too many types of exercises.
20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I'm Tina Harrison. Before you start, I'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts' suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人可能是干什么的？根据"I'm Tina Harrison. Before you start, I'd like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place."我是Tina Harrison。在你开始之前，我想给你一些建议。我们都知道定期锻炼很重要，但很少有人知道如何正确锻炼。我见过很多人在这个地方犯同样的锻炼错误。可推知她可能是一名健身教练。故选A。
19．问题：常见的锻炼错误是什么？根据"One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine."人们经常犯的一个错误是坚持同样的日常活动。故选B。
20．问题：发言人建议人们多久进行一次艰苦的锻炼？根据" Two hard workout days every week is enough."每周锻炼两天就足够了。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
4 of the best films to watch this May
Hypnotic
A police detective, haunted by the disappearance of his daughter, is investigating a series of bank robberies when a mystery woman tells him about "hypnotics" (催眠): people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by uttering a single sentence.
Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3
It's been six years since Marvel's second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they're up against the High Evolutionary.
On general release from 5 May
The Little Mermaid
Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film's director, Rob Marshall argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other ways, too. He said she and Prince Eric "really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds." Also, there's a singing crab.
On general release from 24 May
Fast X
Yes, it's the tenth film in the unstoppable petrol head series, which started with indie (独立小公司的) thrillers about undercover cops and illegal street racers and now becomes global science-fiction blockbusters featuring some of Hollywood's biggest names.
On general release from 17 May
21．If you are interested in space adventures, which film will you choose to watch
A．Hypnotic.
B．Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
C．The Little Mermaid.
D．FastX.
22．What can we learn about The Little Mermaid
A．It is a remake of a classic Disney cartoon.
B．It has become a global science-fiction blockbuster.
C．It teaches people to judge others based on their race, religion, sex, etc.
D．A white actress is playing the title character, who was black in the 1989 cartoon.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Business. B．Society. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年五月最值得看的四部电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3部分中的"It's been six years since Marvel's second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their buddies are finally back for more interstellar adventures — and this time they're up against the High Evolutionary."自漫威第二部《银河护卫队》上映以来，已经过去了六年。星爵、卡魔拉、火箭、德拉克斯和他们的伙伴们终于回来进行更多的星际冒险了——这次他们要对抗的是高级进化。可知，如果你对太空探险感兴趣，应选择看Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据The Little Mermaid部分中的"Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon."再过一个月，又是一部迪士尼经典动画片的真人和CGI翻拍版。可知，The Little Mermaid是迪斯尼经典动画片的翻拍版。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据本文标题"4 of the best films to watch this May"今年五月最值得一看的4部电影；结合文章内容可知，本文介绍了今年五月最值得一看的四部电影，所以它可能出自报纸的娱乐版块。故选D。
阅读理解
Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called "special forces style tourism", this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance is one of them. The 22-year-old started the "special forces style tourism" in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. "Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time," said Yu.
Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. "That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps," Yu said, "Though it's a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to."
Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to rid herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. "Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!" said Chen.
Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it's labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period. To some extent, such trips are not flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like. "Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism," said Chen.
24．What can we infer about special forces style tourism from the text
A．It is labor-consuming but rewarding.
B．It is popular with all people in China.
C．It features visiting multiple scenic interests in a relaxing way.
D．It is flexible as long-day trips in which you can change your plan as you like.
25．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people take to this new kind of tourism
A．It can bring relief to our stressful life.
B．It can contribute to learning more about the sites.
C．It can help save time and money while enjoying the sites better.
D．Confined for almost three years due to the pandemic, people long to take trips.
26．What are required for special forces style tourism
A．Enough energy and calmness.
B．Good outfit and an open mind.
C．Rich experience and willpower.
D．Abundant fund and a calm mind.
27．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A new kind of tourism has sprung up.
B．Special forces style tourism is well-received worldwide.
C．College students like visiting scenic interests on weekends.
D．College students challenge themselves by traveling on a tight schedule.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游方式：特种兵式旅游。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Though it's a bit tiring, I enjoy the trip as much as day-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to."虽然有点累，但我喜欢这次旅行，就像一整天的旅行一样。它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市；第四段中的"such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!"这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!；以及最后一段中的"Chen said that it's labor-consuming as visitors have to see as many sites as possible in an intensive (集中的) period."陈说这是非常耗费体力的，因为访问者必须在一个密集的时间段内浏览尽可能多的景点。可知，特种兵式旅游耗费体力，但很有回报。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段的"Confined (限制) to the school for almost three years due to the pandemic, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time,"由于疫情，我在学校呆了将近三年，我渴望在课余时间去旅行；第三段中的"It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to."它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市；以及第四段中的"Juggling (同时应付) many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color (一抹亮色) to my stressful life!"这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!。可知，D、A、B三项都是人们选择特种兵式旅游的原因。C项中的"save money"文中并未提及。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism"因此，特种兵式旅游需要充沛的精力和冷静的心态。可知，特种兵式旅游需要足够的精力和冷静。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called "special forces style tourism", this new kind of tourism features visiting multiple scenic interests in a short, intense period, most often on weekends. It is popular among college students, reported China Youth Daily."最近，一种新的旅游方式在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为"特种兵式旅游"，其特点是在短时间内、紧张的时间内游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末。据《中国青年报》报道，这在大学生中很受欢迎。可知，本文介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，在中国的兴起。故选A。
阅读理解
Chinese American novelist Li Yiyun's The Book of Goose has won the 2023 Faulkner Award for Fiction. "Li's The Book of Goose is a dazzling, conventions-defying, nuanced (细腻入微的) novel," stated the judging panel for the 2023 Faulkner Award.
First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is "a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory," which is centered around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II.
Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor's in biological science, she went on to do her master's in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US.
What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how "a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun," she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame.
Now Li is the author of several works of fiction, including Must I Go, Where Reasons End, and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers which have won her many awards. Her works have been translated into a dozen of languages, with some even adapted into movies.
Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds. "I do have an interest in imperfections," Li said. "I think it's a matter of character. Some people will say I like the dark side, that is also character."
28．What do we know about The Book of Goose
A．It was first published in September 2023.
B．It has won the 2022 Faulkner Award for Fiction.
C．It is a new novel about friendship, art, science, and memory.
D．It tells of two French girls' experiences of success in literature after World War II.
29．What does the author want to tell us by writing Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Li turned novelist unexpectedly.
B．Li did well in academic performance.
C．Li's efforts earned her international fame.
D．Li attended the writing workshop just for fun.
30．What does the underlined word "prior" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Valuable. B．Previous. C．Outstanding. D．Proper.
31．What is the author's attitude towards Li Yiyun and her works
A．Unconcerned. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2023年福克纳小说奖获奖作品《鹅之书》和它的作者美籍华裔小说家李翊云。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"First published in September 2022, The Book of Goose is "a gripping, heartbreaking new novel about female friendship, art, and memory, " which is centered-around a conversation between its two protagonists (主角) — Agnes and Fabienne — on happiness and tells the story of how two French girls succeeded in literature after World War II."《鹅之书》于2022年9月首次出版，是"一本关于女性友谊、艺术和记忆的扣人心弦、令人心碎的新小说"，围绕两位主人公阿格尼斯和法比安之间关于幸福的对话展开，讲述了两个法国女孩在二战后如何在文学上取得成功的故事。可知，《鹅之书》讲述了二战后两个法国女孩在文学上取得成功的故事。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Back in her younger years, Li did not believe she would go on such a long literary journey. After graduating from Peking University in 1966 with a bachelor's in biological science, she went on to do her master's in immunology (免疫学) at the University of Iowa, US."在她年轻的时候，她不相信自己会走上如此漫长的文学之旅。1966年从北京大学生物科学专业毕业后，她在美国爱荷华大学攻读免疫学硕士学位；以及第四段"What changed her life track was a community writing workshop in 1997. Without any specific purpose in mind, Li attended the workshop just like how "a housewife goes to a yoga class for fun," she recalled. After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience. Her efforts later earned her international fame."1997年，一个社区写作工作坊改变了她的人生轨迹。她回忆说，没有任何特定的目的，就像"一个家庭主妇为了好玩而去上瑜伽课"一样参加了这个研讨会。在那之后，李开始用英语写故事，尽管她之前没有写作经验。她的努力后来为她赢得了国际声誉。可知，作者想通过这两段告诉我们，李翊云的成为小说家是偶然，是出乎意料的事情。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"After that, Li began to write stories in English although she had no prior writing experience."在那之后，李开始用英语写故事，尽管她没有prior写作经验。可知，李翊云是参加了社区写作工作坊才开始写故事的，所以她"之前"没有写作经验。划线词prior是"先前，之前"之意，故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Her works touch on thought-provoking topics like humanity, emotion, and cultural divide. She has been dedicated to exploring the different sides of human nature and the conflicts people face when coming from different cultural backgrounds."她的作品触及发人深省的主题，如人性、情感和文化鸿沟。她一直致力于探索人性的不同侧面，以及来自不同文化背景的人们所面临的冲突。对其作品的评价可感知，作者是客观地介绍了李翊云及其作品，没有表露出主观的情感。故选C。
阅读理解
On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. "At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate," Jetz said.
Less than a decade ago, Yale researchers mapped out the world's life. Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project — creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe. According to the researchers, "Conservative estimates suggest only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified, although this number could be as low as 1.5 percent." In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species.
"Finding the missing pieces of the Earth's biodiversity puzzle is therefore crucial to improve biodiversity conservation worldwide," explained lead author Mario Moura, a biologist at the Federal University of Paraíba in Brazil. The map of undiscovered life is based on a model estimating where unknown species likely exist today, based on environmental, biological and sociological factors. The most undiscovered vertebrates (脊椎动物) — potentially 25 percent of all future discoveries — are expected to live in Brazil, Colombia, Madagascar and Indonesia. Tropical forests in these countries need protection and we must stop deforestation (滥砍滥伐) rates to discover our biodiversity.
"It is a fascinating project that allows us to better know biodiversity patterns on the planet," Moura said. "We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning."
32．Why is the new map so important
A．It is of environment-friendly importance.
B．It will prevent most species dying out.
C．It helps improve biodiversity conservation only in some countries.
D．It helps support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe.
33．What may Yale researchers agree with
A．It is a race against time to discover the remaining species.
B．Only 13 to 18 percent of all living species have been identified.
C．Many species will go extinct after we have ever learned about them.
D．The new map is based on a model estimating where the world's species exist.
34．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Mapping the World's Life B．Mapping Hidden Animals
C．A New Map of Biodiversity D．Mapping Endangered Species
35．What is the author most likely to talk about in the following paragraph
A．The importance of species discovery.
B．The impact of deforestation on undiscovered species.
C．Scientists' new researches on biodiversity conservation.
D．The more specific things we can do to help species discovery.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界首张未发现生命地图对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Now Yale researchers have launched a more ambitious project—creating a map where life has yet to be discovered, whose goal is to help support biodiversity discovery and preservation across the globe."现在，耶鲁大学的研究人员发起了一个更加雄心勃勃的项目——绘制一张尚未发现生命的地图，其目标是帮助支持全球生物多样性的发现和保护。可知，新地图之所以重要是因为它有助于支持全球范围内的生物多样性发现和保护。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate"以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种在我们了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前就会灭绝；以及第二段中的"In the rapidly changing global environment, researchers are racing against time to discover the remaining species."在快速变化的全球环境中，研究人员正在与时间赛跑，以发现剩下的物种。可知，耶鲁的研究员认为发现剩下的物种是与时间赛跑。故选A。
34．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"On March 22, 2021, the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution published a new map of undiscovered species. This new effort is of great importance for Walter Jetz, study co-author and professor at Yale University, US. ‘At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will die out before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate,' Jetz said."2021年3月22日，《自然生态与进化》杂志发表了一张未被发现物种的新地图。这项新研究对研究报告的合著者、美国耶鲁大学教授沃尔特·杰茨来说非常重要。杰茨说:"以目前全球环境变化的速度，毫无疑问，许多物种在我们了解它们的存在并有机会考虑它们的命运之前就会灭绝。"可知，本文主要介绍世界首张"未发现生命地图"的诞生及其对全球生物多样性发现和保护的重要性。"绘制隐藏动物"适合做本文的标题，故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We hope to motivate citizen scientists and biodiversity enthusiasts about the importance of species discovery and ignite (点燃) discussions and agreements from those responsible for decision-making and conservation planning."我们希望激发公民科学家和生物多样性爱好者对物种发现的重要性的认识，并点燃那些负责决策和保护规划的人的讨论和协议。可推知，下文很有可能介绍人们可以做那些事情来帮助物种的发现。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, research studies in some top US universities have found that emotional intelligence or EQ (short for Emotional Quotient) can be the key to success. 　36． 　
The concept of EQ was first introduced by psychologist John Mayer in the 1990s and has gained popularity since, especially because it is said to be something that you can try to improve. Someone who has high emotional intelligence can supposedly build strong relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions. 　37． 　 The following studies just prove that.
　38． 　 A 2020 Harvard study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, investigated the social skills of team players. They did this by grouping volunteers and giving them a variety of tricky problems. They then compared the top individual performers. 　39． 　 The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation.
When doing research on links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, a 2012 Yale study found emotional intelligence is critical to decision making. 　40． 　 The results revealed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were less likely to take risks. Being able to understand and manage emotions is a key part of EQ.
So, if you're trying to succeed, work on your emotional intelligence and it may just make a difference!
A. These are key areas for success in most jobs!
B. It's most likely that, during your career, you will need to work in a team.
C. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, helps you perform well in risk-taking.
D. Keeping a clear head and avoiding taking risks are important factors for success.
E. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you succeed, especially at work.
F. Results showed two main reasons why these individuals excelled were both linked to EQ.
G. They investigated the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．B；39．F；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了情商能帮助人们在工作中取得成功。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In recent years, research studies in some top US universities have found that emotional intelligence or EQ (short for Emotional Quotient) can be the key to success."近年来，美国一些顶尖大学的研究发现，情商(简称情商)可能是成功的关键。提出情商是成功的关键，E. Having high emotional intelligence, or EQ, can help you succeed, especially at work."拥有高情商可以帮助你成功，尤其是在工作中。"承接上文，进一步明确拥有高情商与工作成功的关系，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Someone who has high emotional intelligence can supposedly build strong relationships, achieve their goals and manage their emotions"高情商的人可以建立牢固的人际关系，实现自己的目标，管理自己的情绪。指出高情商的人的所具有的特质， A. These are key areas for success in most jobs! "这些是在大多数工作中取得成功的关键领域!"承接上文，说明这些特质的作用，符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后"A 2020 Harvard study, published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, investigated the social skills of team players."美国国家经济研究局发布的一项2020年哈佛大学研究调查了团队成员的社交技能。提到"团队成员的社交技能"，B. It's most likely that, during your career, you will need to work in a team."在你的职业生涯中，你很可能需要在一个团队中工作。"作为段首句，引出这一话题，因为职业生涯很可能需要在一个团队中工作，所以团队中的社交技能是要研究的对象，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"The first reason was that they were very good at recognizing the emotional state of their teammates. The second was that they helped to improve their team's performance through motivation."第一个原因是他们非常善于识别队友的情绪状态。第二，他们通过激励来帮助提高团队的表现。介绍了两个原因，是对 F. Results showed two main reasons why these individuals excelled were both linked to EQ. "结果显示，这些人之所以表现出色，主要有两个原因都与情商有关"的解释说明。故选F。
40．根据空前"When doing research on links between emotion-understanding ability and risk-taking, a 2012 Yale study found emotional intelligence is critical to decision making."在研究情绪理解能力与冒险之间的关系时，耶鲁大学2012年的一项研究发现，情商对决策至关重要。提出关于情商与决策之间关系的研究；以及空后"The results revealed that participants with a high awareness of why they felt under pressure managed to keep a clearer head and were less likely to take risks."结果显示，那些高度意识到自己为什么会感到压力的参与者能够保持清醒的头脑，并且不太可能冒险。说明研究结果。 G. They investigated the way that leaders come to a decision when they are under pressure. "他们调查了领导者在压力下做出决定的方式。"说明研究内容，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One 41． family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 42． to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip 43． , David, my eight-year-old brother, and I 44． said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd ever see them again Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we 45． our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had 46． at home.
David and I were always a little 47． when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: "You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 48． ." We reminded each other. I 49． terrible pictures in my mind: "Honey, where are the kids " "What ! Oh, Gosh… I thought they were being awfully 50． ." My brother and I were never actually left 51． in a strange city, but we weren't about to take any chance.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great 52． along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those 53． troubles. As my dad 54． it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don't forget to laugh and then 55． it.
41．A．pleasant B．strange C．boring D．meaningful
42．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．riding
43．A．went B．passed C．approached D．flew
44．A．excitedly B．anxiously C．happily D．unwillingly
45．A．lay B．loaded C．lifted D．drove
46．A．forgotten B．put C．left D．thrown
47．A．upset B．puzzled C．embarrassed D．nervous
48．A．different B．familiar C．same D．special
49．A．had B．took C．drew D．held
50．A．noisy B．terrible C．energetic D．quiet
51．A．off B．for C．behind D．over
52．A．sights B．museums C．parks D．stations
53．A．boring B．unexpected C．doubtful D．fantastic
54．A．said B．told C．spoke D．put
55．A．change B．solve C．study D．finish
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A. pleasant"令人愉快的"；B. strange"奇怪的"；C. boring"无聊的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据下文"We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had　 6 at home."和"when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: ‘You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 8 . ' We reminded each other."可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B。
42．句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving"驾驶"；B. walking"走，步行"；C. flying"飞行"；D. riding"乘骑"。根据下文"we 5 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off."可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A。
43．句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went "去"；B. passed"经过"；C. approached"临近"；D. flew"飞"。根据空后"said good-bye to all of our friends"可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C。
44．句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly "兴奋地"；B. anxiously"焦虑地"；C. happily"高兴地"；D. unwillingly"不情愿的"。根据下文"Who knew if we'd ever see them again "可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D。
45．句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay"躺"；B. loaded"装载"；C. lifted"举起"；D. drove"开车"。根据空后"our luggage into the car"可知，把行李装上车。故选B。
46．句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. forgotten"忘记"；B. put"放"；C. left"剩下，落下"；D. thrown"投，扔"。根据空前"returned to get the purse and traveler's checks"可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A。
47．句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张："我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。"。A. upset"不安的"；B. puzzled"困惑的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬"；D. nervous"紧张的"。根据上文"when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: ‘You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the 6 .'"可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D。
48．句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张："我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。"。A. different"不同的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. same"相同的"；D. special"特殊的"。根据空前"You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go"；以及下文"We reminded each other"可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C。
49．句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面："亲爱的，孩子们在哪里 "。A. had"拥有"；B. took"拿走"；C. drew"拉"；D. held"持有"。根据空后"pictures in my mind"可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...in mind固定短语，"想到……"，故选A。
50．句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy"吵闹的"；B. terrible"糟糕的"；C. energetic"充满活力的"；D. quiet"安静的"。根据上文"Honey, where are the kids "可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D。
51．句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off"离开，断开"；B. for"为了"；C. behind"在.....后面"；D. over"在……上面"。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被遗弃在陌生城市。故选C。
52．句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights"景点"；B. museums"博物馆"；C. parks"公园"；D. stations"车站"。根据上文"My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks 2 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way."可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色，故选A。
53．句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring"无聊的"；B. unexpected"意外的"；C. doubtful"怀疑的"；D. fantastic"奇妙的"。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B。
54．句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said"说"；B. told"告诉"；C. spoke"说话"；D. put"说，表达"。as sb. put it固定句式"正如某人所说"，故选D。
55．句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change"改变"；B. solve"解决"；C. study"研究"；D. finish"完成"。根据空前"adaptation and tolerance"；以及"whatever you come across, don't forget to laugh"可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, which 　56． 　 (surround) by rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their 　57． 　 (interesting) in swimming in the waters near their home. Plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered (散落) on the beach. They got
　58． 　 (extreme) upset about that.
Melati didn't think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes, 　59． 　 had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, 　60． 　 (concern) about the large amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. Then 　61． 　 idea lit her up. She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Isabel. Isabel also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a 　62． 　 (fascinate) beach as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They made a list 　63． 　 things they needed and reached out to the community for support. Melati and Isabel's small idea attracted many volunteers to help clean up the beach,
　64． 　 (make) it start to become cleaner and more beautiful again. The sisters were overjoyed to see the impact they had made and continued to inspire others to take action against plastic pollution. They knew that even small actions like theirs could create significant positive change in 　65． 　 (they) community and the world.
【答案】56．is surrounded；57．interest；58．extremely；59．who；60．concerned；61．an；62．fascinating；63．of；64．making；65．their
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔带领社区拯救被垃圾污染的海滩的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，主谓一致，名词，副词，定语从句，形容词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔深深地爱着他们在岛上的家，这里被雨林、绿色的田野和广阔的海洋所包围。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词island)之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单词形式。故填is surrounded。
57．句意：但当梅拉蒂15岁、伊莎贝尔10岁时，姐妹俩开始对在家附近的水域游泳失去了兴趣。lose interest in固定短语，"对……失去兴趣"，故填interest。
58．句意：他们对此非常不安。提示词修饰动词got，用副词extremely作状语，意为"极度，非常"。故填extremely。
59．句意：梅拉蒂并没有想太多，直到有一天，她的老师给她上了一堂关于一些世界英雄的课，这些英雄在世界上引发了积极的变化。 had sparked (引发) movements of positive changes in the world 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
60．句意：放学后，梅拉蒂默默地慢慢走回家，担心着海滩上大量的塑料垃圾。此处形容词短语作状语，表示"担心的；忧虑的"，解释说明主语Melati，故填concerned。
61．句意：这时，一个念头使她灵光一现。可数名词idea在句中表示"一个念头"，泛指，idea发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
62．句意：两个人想象着像以前一样迷人的海滩，高兴地跳了起来。提示词作定语修饰名词beach，用形容词fascinating，意为"迷人的"。故填fascinating。
63．句意：他们列出了他们需要的东西，并向社区寻求支持。make a list of...固定短语，"列出……"。故填of。
64．句意：梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔的小想法吸引了许多志愿者来帮助清理海滩，使它开始变得更干净，更美丽。此空与其逻辑主语small idea之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填making。
65．句意：他们知道，即使是像他们这样的小行动也能给他们的社区和世界带来重大的积极变化。此处修饰名词community，用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
七、任务型阅读（满分20分）
任务型阅读
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles "
"Oh, yes...but I don't have money on me…" she replied.
"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it " asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
kind treat mercy hunger expect move anger wander strict complain sorrowful possible
One afternoon Jenny quarreled with her mother and left home with 　66． 　. → She felt 　67． 　 and wept.
↓ 　 ↓
　68． 　 in the street for hours, Jenny felt hungry. → Jenny 　69． 　 something to eat, but it was 　70． 　 for her.
↓ 　 ↓
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and 　71． 　 her to a bowl of noodles. → She was 　72． 　 and cried silently because of the seller's 　73． 　.
↓ 　 ↓
Jenny thanked the seller and 　74． 　 that her mother showed no care for her. → She thought her mother was 　75． 　 to her.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother 　76． 　
Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her 　77． 　
What do you think Jenny will do in the end 　78． 　
【答案】66．anger；67．sorrowful；68．Wandering；69．expected；70．impossible；71．treated；72．moved；73．kindness；74．complained；75．strict；76．She thought her mother didn't love her./didn't show care for her./didn't care for her.（3分）；77．The seller may remind Jenny that it was her mother that/who has raised her since she was a baby and her mother is the person who loves her most.（3分）；78．I think Jenny will go back home to make an apology for what she did and express her sincere gratitude to her mother.（4分）
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，章讲述了Jenny和妈妈发生争吵，离家出走。游荡在街道上的Jenny饥肠辘辘，幸好一个面摊的老板请她吃面。想到妈妈的无情和陌生人的善良，Jenny伤心地哭了起来。
【点评】本题考点涉及选词填空和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，同时结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
66．根据第一段中的"She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily."那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。可知，Jenny离家是很生气。此处作介词宾语，用名词anger。故填anger。
67．根据第一段中的"She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother."一想到母亲的责骂，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来。此处作表语，用形容词sorrowful。故填sorrowful。
68．根据第一段中的"Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry"她在街上漫无目的地游荡了几个小时，感到有点饿了。可知，Jenny街上游荡。此处现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wandering。
69．根据第一段中的"she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat"她感到有点饿，想要吃点东西。可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西；用动词expect作谓语动词，意为"期待"，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填expected。
70．根据第一段中的"she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her"她感到有点饿了，想要吃点东西，但那是不可能的。可知，找不到吃的，吃东西是不可能的。用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
71．根据第四段中的"‘That's nothing. I'll treat you today,' said the man.""没关系。今天我请你，"那人说。可知，面摊的小贩请Jenny吃面。用动词treat作谓语动词，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填treated。
72．根据第五段中的"As she was eating, Jenny cried silently."珍妮一边吃，一边默默地哭着；以及第七段中的"‘Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!' said Jenny as she wiped her tears.""没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!"珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，默默地哭泣；用形容词moved作表语。填moved。
73．根据第七段中的"‘Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!' said Jenny as she wiped her tears.""没什么，其实我只是被你的善良感动了!"珍妮一边擦眼泪一边说。可知，Jenny被小贩的善良感动了，用名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。
74．.根据最后一段中的"Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的母亲则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈；用动词complain作谓语动词，用一般过去时。故填complained。
75．根据最后一段中的"She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太严厉了；用形容词strict作表语。故填strict。
76．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily."那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了房子。可推知，Jenny是在和妈妈吵架后跑出去的，所以，跑出房子后，她应该仍然在生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was angry with her mother.
77．考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了Jenny的抱怨后，面摊老板会安慰她，他可能这样说：女孩，你真的这么想吗 我只给了你一碗面条，你却很感谢我。但从你还是个婴儿起，就是你妈妈把你养大的。你能数出她给你做饭的次数吗 你向她表示感谢了吗 故答案为：Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her
78．考查推理判断。根据故事情节可知，在听了面摊老板的话后，Jenny认识到了自己的错误，理解了妈妈伟大的爱，所以她会回到了家，并给妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mother's love and return home to apologize to her mom.
八、写作（满分20分）
79．假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请写一封信申请这个职位，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers, I'm writing to apply for this position. My advantages are listed as follows.
First and foremost, due to my love for animals, I spend my free time learning some knowledge about animal protection by reading books and watching videos, making it convenient for me to familiarize myself with this job quickly. What's more, I have participated in some promotion activities related to animal protection.
If my application could be taken into consideration, I would spare no effort to take care of animals as well as spread related knowledge to the public so that they can understand how to treat animals scientifically.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信申请这个职位。写作背景：从互联网上得知某动物保护协会正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers, I'm writing to apply for this position. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；My advantages are listed as follows.运用了被动语态；First and foremost ，due to my love for animals，I spend my free time learning some knowledge about animal protection by reading books and watching videos, making it convenient for me to familiarize myself with this job quickly.运用了it作形式宾语，If my application could be taken into consideration，I would spare no effort to take care of animals as well as spread related knowledge to the public so that they can understand how to treat animals scientifically. 运用了条件状语从句，目的状语从句。
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