Unit 3 A day out 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 289.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 15:52:38 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 汉译英 专练
1．他是西游记里的主角。
2．在电影的最后，两个主角结婚了。(get married) （汉译英）
.
3．应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。（encourage sb. to do sth.）
4．这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
5．Daniel 自学了如何使用电脑绘画。
6．我们学校进入决赛了吗？
7．你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？
8．我们必须保持教室干净。
9．滑雪和潜水一样危险。
10．过去几年里，苏州发生了巨大的变化。
11．我希望我们不需要早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。
12．这条马路的一端比另一端宽得多。
13．你可以在我的主页上看到我拍的照片。
14．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as)
15．没有你们的支持，我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。(汉译英)
II. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。
16．他说我穿这条裙子看起来像个小姑娘。
17．这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
18．通过这次旅行，我们学到了很多不同文化。
19．不久整个世界便出现在我们面前。
20．我们用了大约一个小时乘公交车到了世界公园。
21．你可以在我的主页上看到我拍的照片。
22．我将每天多锻炼，希望有一天能参加奥运会。
.
23．在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
24．我认为我们不必保留这些没用的电影票。
25．你跟你的妹妹一样外向吗？
26．你不应该对自己太苛刻。（suppose）
27．对于我们来说保持健康的饮食习惯是必需的。
28．我不知道如何跟我的新同学交流。
29．我想凭借听音乐的方式放松自我。
30．他终于获得成功了。(achieve)
31．越来越多的中国学生意识到传统文化的重要性。（realize)
32．尽管可能不容易，但是我能照顾好我自己。
33．在你们的支持下，我们将会赢得校篮球比赛。
34．在看完这本书之后，他不像以前那样害羞了。
35． （句子翻译）
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
句子翻译：
36．你最好别碰湿漆。
37．我堂兄对自己动手做比我甚至更着迷。
38．---下周将会一连下好几天的雨吗？---但愿不会。
39．当她有空时，她就会迫不及待地去度假.
40．艾菲儿铁塔的模型看上去不如真的那么高。
41．中国没有一条河像长江那样长。(as...as…)
42．澳大利亚也有很多大的景点。（汉译英）
43．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。
44．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。
45．我和Tim一样高。（as...as）
46．有了你们的支持，这场慈善演出取得了多么巨大的成功啊！
47．这条街道比那条街道宽得多。 （wide）
48．有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大的成功。（汉译英）
49．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
50．约翰去澳大利亚出差了，我希望我也去过那儿。
51．读了这本书后，我不再跟过去一样害羞了。
52．我们的学校比你们的大两倍。（汉译英）
53．我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。（bring out） （汉译英）
54．世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋那么大。
55．这场比赛将在星期天举行。
56．我打算在家里度过这个暑假。(spend)
57．当我们最终到达时候，我们所有人都迫不及待地下车了。
58．我想参加音乐社团，因为我会弹钢琴。
59．在那个时候，她别无选择，只能依靠自己。
60．这台电脑花了我太多钱，它太昂贵了。
61．她自言自语说：“不要做，事情没有那么严重”。（say to oneself）
62．你的将来由你自己决定。
63．我们应该始终保持房间干净空气清新。
64．保持微笑和轻松的谈话是很重要的。
65．你准备为你妈妈买一份特殊的礼物吗？ (be going to)
66．她有条理而且对自己要求严格。
67．我在澳大利亚玩得很开心。
68．坐长途汽车旅行比坐火车要便宜多。（not as much as）
69．就我所知，没有比珠穆朗玛峰（Qomolangma）更高的山了。
70．这部电影不如那部电影有意思。（not as…as…）
71．我的电脑和李华的一样贵。
.
72．有的恐龙像鸡一样小，有的跟十头大象一样大。
翻译句子
73．我们学校进入决赛了吗
74．下车后，他独自站了很长时间。
75．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。
76．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。
77．我想学习怎样制作主页。
78．这部电影不如那部电影有意思。（not as…as…）
79．中国几乎跟美国一样大。
80．年轻人应该多关注中国文化。
81．我认为跑步不如游泳有趣。
82．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。
83．做家务活有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
参考答案：
1．He is the main character in Journey to the West.
【详解】他he；是be动词，主语是he，所以用is；西游记Journey to the West；……里的in；主要的main；角色character。故填He is the main character in Journey to the West.
2．At the end of the film/movie, two main characters got married
【详解】“在……的最后”at the end of；“电影”the film/movie；“两个主角”two main characters；“结婚”get married。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填At the end of the film/movie, two main characters got married。
3．Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture.
【详解】结合语境，可知应该使用被动语态：青少年被鼓励。这里应该用含情态动词的被动语态：should be done；青少年：teenagers；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth；学习和传播：learn and spread；中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture。故填Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture。
4．This model plane is made of wood.
【详解】be made of由……所组成，看得出原材料，wood木头，所以填This model plane is made of wood.。
5．Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw pictures.
【详解】自学：teach oneself；如何做某事：how to to sth.；使用某物做某事：use sth. to do sth.；电脑：a computer；绘画：draw pictures。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词“teach”应用其过去式“taught”；主语 “Daniel”为第三人称单数，所以此处的反身代词应用himself。故填Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw pictures.
6．Has our school entered the final
【详解】根据汉语意思可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，一般疑问句中助动词提到主语之前。我们学校our school，在句中作主语，助动词用has；进入决赛enter the final，enter的过去分词是entered。故填Has our school entered the final
7．Are you as friendly as your sister
【详解】你you，你的姐姐your sister，一样友好as friendly as。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词用are。故填Are you as friendly as your sister
8．We must keep the classroom clean.
【详解】我们：we；必须：must，是情态动词，后加动词原形；keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，保持教室干净：keep the classroom clean。故填We must keep the classroom clean.
9．Skiing is as dangerous as diving.
【详解】滑雪skiing；潜水diving；和……一样危险：as dangerous as。as…as用于同级比较，根据句意结构和汉语提示，故填Skiing is as dangerous as diving.
10．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past/last few years.
【详解】in the past/last few years在过去的几年里，作时间状语时，句子需用现在完成时。great changes巨大的变化，作主语，句子开头首字母需大写；take place“发生”，由于句子时态是现在完成时，且主语是复数，故在此处应改为have taken place；in Suzhou在苏州，是地点状语。故填Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past/last few years.
11．I hope we don’t need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.
【详解】我：I；希望：hope；我们：we；不需要做某事：don’t need to do sth.；早起：get up early；而且：and；有：have；很多时间：a lot of time；参加课外活动：for after-school activities。结合语境可知，该句应用一般现在时。故填I hope we don’t need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.
12．One end of the road is much wider than the other.
【详解】本句为比较级句式；这条马路的一端：one end of the road；另一端：用the other指代；比：than；宽得多：much wider，much修饰比较级；根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填One end of the road is much wider than the other.
13．You can see the photos I took on my home page.
【详解】这里需要使用一个定语从句，修饰先行词the photos，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that，也可以省略，故填You can see the photos I took on my home page。
14．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
【详解】“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
15．Without your support, we won’t win the basketball match.
【详解】没有你的支持：without your support；我们：we；赢得篮球比赛：win the basketball match。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，否定形式为“won’t do”。故填Without your support, we won’t win the basketball match.
16．He said I looked like a girl in this dress. 17．This model plane is made of wood. 18．We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey. 19．Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 20．It took us about one hour to get to the World Park by bus. 21．You can see the photos I took on my home page.
【解析】16．这个句子需要使用一个宾语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时，look like看起来像…，是固定短语，所以填He said I looked like a girl in this dress.
17．be made of由…所组成，看得出原材料，所以填This model plane is made of wood.。
18．表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“关于……”，使用介词about，“通过……”，使用介词through，所以填We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.。
19．表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，in front of是固定用法，意思是在……前面，所以填Soon the whole world was there in front of us.
20．It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事，是固定用法，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，by bus乘公共汽车，是固定用法，所以填It took us about one hour to get to the World Park by bus.。
21．这里需要使用一个定语从句，修饰先行词the photos，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that，也可以省略，所以填You can see the photos I took on my home page.
【点睛】小题1特别需要注意宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
22．I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
【详解】do more exercise“多锻炼”；every day“每天”；hope“希望”；some day“有一天”；be able to do sth“能够做某事”；take part in“参加”；Olympic Games“奥运会”，and连接两个并列句，前半句用一般将来时will do的结构；后半句是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
23．He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；他he；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
24．I don’t think it is necessary for us to keep these useless tickets./I don’t think we need to keep these useless tickets.
【详解】结合语境可知这里用宾语从句，主句谓语动词用think，则从句的否定转移到主句上，即：I don't think。从句可用：it is +necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是不必要的”或need to do sth“需要做某事”，keep“保留”；useless“无用的”；these tickets“这些票”。故填I don’t think it is necessary for us to keep these useless tickets./I don’t think we need to keep these useless tickets.
25．Are you as outgoing as your sister
【详解】根据汉语提示可知本句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语是you“你”，be动词用are，放于主语前；as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”；outgoing“外向的”；your sister“你的妹妹”。故填Are you as outgoing as your sister
26．You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
【详解】你：you；不应该做某事：be not supposed to do sth.；对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.；太：too，副词修饰形容词hard；（你）自己：yourself。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
27．It’s necessary for us to keep a healthy eating habit.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句应该固定句式：It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”；本句形容词“有必要的”英文是necessary；for是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格us；动词keep“保持”；healthy“健康的”，形容词；habit“习惯”，名词，表示“饮食习惯”英文是eating habit。故填It’s necessary for us to keep a healthy eating habit.
28．I don’t know how to communicate with my new classmates.
【详解】communicate with sb“和某人交流”，classmates“同学”，疑问词+to do sth作宾语，how“如何”，know“知道”，I“我”，作主语，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填I don’t know how to communicate with my new classmates.
29．I want to relax myself by listening to music.
【详解】I“我”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；relax“放松”；myself“我自己”；by“凭借”，介词，后接动名词作宾语；listen to music“听音乐”。故填I want to relax myself by listening to music.
30．He achieved success at last/finally/in the end.
【详解】他he，主格，在句中作主语；获得成功achieve success；终于at last/finally/in the end；由句意知此句用一般过去时，故填He achieved success at last/finally/in the end.
31．More and more Chinese students realize the importance of the traditional culture.
【详解】越来越多：more and more；中国学生：Chinese students，前有限定词more and more，名词用复数形式；意识到：realize；传统文化：the traditional culture；……的重要性：the importance of... ；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 students是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填More and more Chinese students realize the importance of the traditional culture.
32．I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.
【详解】尽管although， 引导让步状语从句；从句主语用it，指代能照顾好自己这件事；可能不may not；容易的easy，与may之间用be连接；我I；能can，后接动词原形；照顾look after；我自己myself，其后用副词well表示“好”。故填I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.
33．With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
【详解】在某人的支持下：with one’s support；你们的：your；我们：we；赢得：win；校篮球比赛：the school basketball game。根据语境可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
34．After reading this book, he is not as/so shy as he used to be.
【详解】在做……之后：after doing sth.；看这本书：read this book；不像那样……：not as/so...as；他以前那样：he used to be。根据“after doing sth.”可知，动词需要动名词形式，因此在看完这本书之后：after reading this book；根据“as...as”可知，需要用形容词原级，因此他不像以前那样害羞了: He is not as/so shy as he used to be。故填After reading this book, he is not as/so shy as he used to be.
35．You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
【详解】你：you；可以看到：can see；从他们的眼睛里：in their eyes；他们：they；正在进行：be going on；每本不同的新书之旅：a different journey with each new book。结合语境可知句子是宾语从句；从句主语they是复数，be动词用are，即are going on，故填You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
36．You'd better not touch the wet paint. 37．My cousin is even crazier about DIY by himself than I am. 38．--Will it rain for several days next week -- -I hope not. 39．When she is free, she can't wait to go on holiday. 40．The Eiffel Tower model doesn't look as tall as it really is.
【解析】36．句意：你最好别碰湿漆。最好（不）做某事：had better （not）do sth.；故答案是You'd better not touch the wet paint.
37．句意：我堂兄对比我甚至更着迷。根据语境分析可知此句时态用一般现在时；对…着迷：be crazy about sth.；自己动手做：DIY ；根据语境可知用比较级，故答案是My cousin is even crazier about DIY than I am.
38．句意：---下周将会一连下好几天的雨吗？---但愿不会。根据语境可知此句时态是一般将来时，下周：next week；做某事做了多长时间：for+时间段；结合汉语提示可知答案是 --Will it rain for several days next week -- -I hope not.
39．句意：当她有空时，她就去度假。根据分析此句是时间状语从句；时态一般现在时，短语“会迫不及待地做某事”：can't wait to do sth.；去度假：go on holiday；结合汉语提示可知答案是When she is free, she can't wait to go on holiday.
40．句意：艾菲儿铁塔的模型看上去不如真的那么高。根据分析，此句是同级比较，用句型as…as…，时态是一般现在时（事实）；结合汉语提示可知答案是The Eiffel Tower model doesn't look as tall as it really is.
点睛：首先根据汉语分析语境，确定此句的时态；然后有无固定句型，短语等，先把他们翻译成英文，最后根据语法规则连词成句。
41．No river in China is as long as the Yangtze River.
【详解】China“中国”；no river“没有河流”；as...as...“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级；long“长的”； the Yangtse River“长江”。故填No river in China is as long as the Yangtze River.
42．Australia also has many big attractions.
【详解】澳大利亚：Australia；也：also，常置于肯定句句中；有have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；许多：many，修饰可数名词复数；大的：big；景点：attraction，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填Australia also has many big attractions.
43．My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
【详解】根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语teach oneself：自学；start to do sth.：开始做某事；五岁时：at the age of five /when she was five years old。结合句意可知答案是My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./ My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
44．We are planning a day out on Sunday.
【详解】根据“正在”和句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成is/am/are doing sth.；主语是we“我们”，be动词用are；plan sth.表示“计划某事”，作谓语，此处用其现在分词形式；a day out表示“外出游玩一天”； on Sunday表示“在星期天”，位于句末作时间状语；故填 We are planning a day out on Sunday.
45．I am as tall as Tim. / Tim is as tall as me.
【详解】英语中表达“和……一样”是形容词原级的比较结构，英语是“as+adj原级+as”，“高”是tall，是形容词；句子主语是I时，动词用am；句子主语是Tim时，动词用is；故填I am as tall as Tim./Tim is as tall as me.
46．What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
【详解】有了你们的支持with your support；这场慈善演出the charity show；取得了多么巨大的成功：可用感叹句表示，great/big巨大的，success成功（名词），successful成功的（形容词）。故填What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
47．This street is much wider than that one.
【详解】此句用比较级。wide的比较级是wider，much修饰比较级，意为“宽得多”。故填This street is much wider than that one.
48．With your support, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
【详解】句子用一般将来时，有了你们的支持：with your support；晚会：the party，作句子主语；将会取得巨大的成功：will be/achieve/have a big/great success。故填With your support, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
49．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
50．John has gone to Australia on business, I wish I had been there.
【详解】约翰：John，人名，作主语；去澳大利亚出差了：have gone to Australia on business，说话时本人不在这里，应用have gone to的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；我希望我也去过那儿：I wish I had been there，have been to“去过某地”，此处描述的是希望在这之前去过那里，此处用过去完成时的结构，故填John has gone to Australia on business, I wish I had been there.
51．I am not as/so shy as I used to be after reading this book.
【详解】after doing sth：在做某事之后；read this book：读这本书，read使用动名词形式；used to be：过去曾经是；shy：害羞的；not as/so+形容词原级+as：不和……一样。 故填I am not as shy as I used to be after reading this book.
52．Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours.
【详解】我们的学校“our school”，作主语，系动词用is；你们的“yours”，指代your school；比……大两倍“twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of”。故填Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours.
53．My best friend helps me bring out myself best.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“我最好的朋友”译为“My best friend”，作主语；“帮助”译为“help”，主语是三单，因此用“helps”，作谓语；“我”译为“me”，作宾语；“激发出自己的所能”译为“bring out myself best”，作宾语补足语，“help sb do sth”，因此此处动词用原形即可。因此整句译为“My best friend helps me bring out myself best.”。故填My best friend helps me bring out myself best.
54．No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
【详解】没有哪个海洋：no ocean，作主语，be动词用is；世界上：in the world；像……那么大：as big as；太平洋：the Pacific Ocean。故填No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
55．This match will take place on Sunday.
【详解】this match“这场比赛”；take place“举行”；on Sunday“在星期天”，根据“将”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填This match will take place on Sunday.
56．I’m going to spend the summer holiday at home.
【详解】我：I，主格作主语；打算：be going to，表示计划好要发生的事情，主语是“I”，be动词要用am，与主语缩写成I’m；在家里：at home，固定短语；度过：spend，动词；这个暑假：the summer holiday；故填I’m going to spend the summer holiday at home.
57．When we finally arrived, all of us could not wait to get off the bus.
【详解】when“当……时候”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，we“我们”，arrive“到达”，是动词，finally“终于”，是副词，修饰动词，all of us“我们所有的人”，can not wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，get off“下车”，bus“公交车”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填When we finally arrived, all of us could not wait to get off the bus.
58．I would like/want to join the Music club because I can play the piano.
【详解】本题的上下半句都有完整的主谓，且存在逻辑上的因果关系，故应用连词because连接；would like to do/want to do表示想要；主语为第一人称I，时态为现在时，因此后面动词为原形；join表示“加入”；music club为“音乐社团”；play the piano弹钢琴；can后面加动词原形。故填I would like/want to join the Music club because I can play the piano.
59．At that time, she had no choice but to depend on herself.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；她she ；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth，结合句子时态将have改成had；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填She had no choice but to depend on herself at that time.
60．The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
【详解】“这台电脑”为the computer；“花费”为cost，主语是物；“我”为me，宾格代词；“太多”为too much，修饰不可数名词；“金钱”为money，不可数名词；“它”为it；“太”为much too，修饰形容词或副词；“昂贵的”为expensive。结合语境可知，前句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式cost；后句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故系动词应用is。故填The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
61．"Don't do it, it's not that serious," she said to herself.
【详解】“自言自语”可用say to oneself表示，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself；“不要做某事”可用“don't do sth”表示；“那么严重”可用that serious表示，that是副词，用来修饰形容词serious。故填“Don't do it, it's not that serious,”she said to herself.
62．Your future is up to yourself.
【详解】your future“你的将来”；be up to sb“由某人决定”；yourself“你自己”；句子是一般现在时，主语future是单数，系动词用is，故填Your future is up to yourself。
63．We should always keep the room clean and the air fresh.
【详解】we我们，should应该，always始终，keep the room clean and the air fresh保持房间干净空气清新。故填We should always keep the room clean and the air fresh.
64．It’s important to keep smiling and have light conversation.
【详解】分析汉语可知此句可以用固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”； important “重要的”，是形容词；keep smiling“保持微笑”； have light conversation“轻松的谈话”。故填It’s important to keep smiling and have light conversation.
65．Are you going to buy a special gift for your mum/mother
【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；a special gift“一个特别的礼物”；your mum/mother“你妈妈”，故填Are you going to buy a special gift for your mum/mother
66．She is well-organized and strict with herself.
【详解】她：she；有条理：be well-organized；而且：and；对……严格要求：be strict with；自己：herself。结合语境此题为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填She is well-organized and strict with herself.。
67．I enjoy myself in Australia/I have a good time in Australia/I have fun in Australia.
【详解】我在澳大利亚玩得很开心。根据enjoy oneself/ have a good time/ have fun玩得高兴；故答案是I enjoy myself in Australia/I have a good time in Australia/I have fun in Australia。
68．A journey by coach doesn’t cost as much as going by train.
【详解】根据句意理解可知，本句为一般现在时；“坐长途汽车旅行”译为“a journey by coach”；“便宜多”指的是费用便宜，应该使用“cost”，结合提示和主语为单数，应该使用“doesn’t cost as much as”；“坐火车去”译为“go by train”，位于介词“as”之后，应该使用动名词。故填：A journey by coach doesn’t cost as much as going by train.
69．As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma/Qomolangma is the highest mountain.
【详解】“as far as I know”意为“就我所知”，位于句首，首字母“a”要大写；“没有比珠穆朗玛峰更高的山了”可以使用“there be”句型，“mountain”意为“山”，根据句意可知，应该使用复数；“no…higher than/no…as high as”意为“不如……高”，因此可以译为：As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma. 此外，本句可以理解为“珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰”，应该使用最高级，“highest”意为“最高的”，且最高级前应该加定冠词“the”，因此可译为：Qomolangma is the highest mountain。故填As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma/Qomolangma is the highest mountain.
70．This movie is not as interesting as that one.
【详解】这部电影：this movie，单数名词作主语；主语是单数，句中谓语动词也要用单数形式，所以此处用is；那部电影：that one，主语中已经出现了名词movie，后面再出现可以用代词代替，此处是指代同名异物，故用one；不如……有意思：not as interesting as，形容词原级的比较结构，故填This movie is not as interesting as that one.
71．My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s
【详解】computer是名词，意为“电脑”，“和……一样”英文表示为“as...as”，expensive是形容词，可作表语，意为“昂贵的”；Li Hua’s名词所有格，可表示“李华的电脑”。故填My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s。
72．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。“有的……，有的……”some ... others ...；“恐龙dinosaur，some后接其复数形式；“像……一样小”be as small as，主语是复数，be动词用were；“鸡”chickens；“像……一样大”be as big as；“十头大象”ten elephants。故填Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
73．Does our school get to the final 74．After he got off, he stood by himself for a long time. 75．My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five. 76．We are planning a day out on Sunday. 77．I want to learn how to make a home page.
【解析】73．题意：我们学校进入决赛了吗 根据句意可知问现在的情况，可知此句时态是一般现在时。get to the final：进入决赛；结合句意可知答案是 Does our school get to the final
74．题意：下车后，他独自站了很长时间。根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时，此句是after引导的时间状语从句；get off：下车；by oneself:独自地；a long time ：很长时间；做了多长时间用介词for；结合句意可知答案是After he got off, he stood by himself for a long time.
75．题意：我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语teach oneself：自学；start to do sth.：开始做某事；五岁时：at the age of five /when she was five years old。结合句意可知答案是My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./ My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
76．题意：我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。根据“正在”和句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成is/am/are doing sth.；短语plan to do sth；a day out：外出游玩一天； on Sunday：在星期天；结合句意可知答案是 We are planning a day out on Sunday.
77．题意：我想学习怎样制作主页。根据句意可知（没有明确的时间，一般指现在的情况）此句时态是一般现在时；短语want to do sth.：想做某事；how to do sth.：如何做某事；make a home page ：制作主页；结合句意可知答案是I want to learn how to make a home page.
78．This movie is not as interesting as that one.
【详解】根据汉语句意“这部电影不如那部电影有意思。”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this movie，not as…as…一方不如另一方，as…as…中间用形容词或副词的原级；interesting有趣的、有意思的，形容词；那部电影that one，为了避免重复，这里用one代替前面提到的movie；故答案为This movie is not as interesting as that one.
79．China is almost as big as the US.
【详解】本题陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。中国：China，作主语时，谓语用单数；几乎：almost；跟……一样大：as big as；美国：the US。故填China is almost as big as the US.
80．Young people should pay much attention to the Chinese culture.
【详解】主语年轻人：Young people；应该：should；多关注：pay much attention to；中国文化：the Chinese culture。根据“should”一词可知，动词pay用原形。故填Young people should pay much attention to the Chinese culture.
81．I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.
【详解】我认为I think，后接宾语从句；跑步不如游泳有趣running is not as interesting as swimming，是形容词原级的否定结构；在宾语从句中主句主语是第一人称I，动词是think，要用“否定转移”，从句的否定要转移到主句，变成I don’t think的结构，故填I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.
82．We are planning a day out on Sunday.
【详解】根据句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，结构am/is/are+ 现在分词，主语是“我们”，故要用are；“计划”plan，根据时态，此处要用plan的现在分词，即planning；“外出游玩一天”a day out，放在plan后面；“在星期天”on Sunday，在句中作时间状语。故填We are planning a day out on Sunday.
83．Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
【详解】做家务活：do chores，作主语，应用其动名词形式；有助于：help，作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，而其后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语；培养：develop；孩子们的独立性：children’s independence；并且：and；教会：teach，并列作谓语，同样用其第三人称单数形式；他们：them，宾格作宾语；如何：how，后加动词不定式；照顾：look after；自己：根据“them”可知此处应用“他们的”反身代词themselves，故填Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
牛津译林版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 汉译英 专练
1．他是西游记里的主角。
2．在电影的最后，两个主角结婚了。(get married) （汉译英）
.
3．应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。（encourage sb. to do sth.）
4．这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
5．Daniel 自学了如何使用电脑绘画。
6．我们学校进入决赛了吗？
7．你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？
8．我们必须保持教室干净。
9．滑雪和潜水一样危险。
10．过去几年里，苏州发生了巨大的变化。
11．我希望我们不需要早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。
12．这条马路的一端比另一端宽得多。
13．你可以在我的主页上看到我拍的照片。
14．有了灯泡，人们在晚上能做和白天一样多的事。(as… as)
15．没有你们的支持，我们将不会赢得那场篮球比赛。(汉译英)
II. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。
16．他说我穿这条裙子看起来像个小姑娘。
17．这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
18．通过这次旅行，我们学到了很多不同文化。
19．不久整个世界便出现在我们面前。
20．我们用了大约一个小时乘公交车到了世界公园。
21．你可以在我的主页上看到我拍的照片。
22．我将每天多锻炼，希望有一天能参加奥运会。
.
23．在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
24．我认为我们不必保留这些没用的电影票。
25．你跟你的妹妹一样外向吗？
26．你不应该对自己太苛刻。（suppose）
27．对于我们来说保持健康的饮食习惯是必需的。
28．我不知道如何跟我的新同学交流。
29．我想凭借听音乐的方式放松自我。
30．他终于获得成功了。(achieve)
31．越来越多的中国学生意识到传统文化的重要性。（realize)
32．尽管可能不容易，但是我能照顾好我自己。
33．在你们的支持下，我们将会赢得校篮球比赛。
34．在看完这本书之后，他不像以前那样害羞了。
35． （句子翻译）
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
句子翻译：
36．你最好别碰湿漆。
37．我堂兄对自己动手做比我甚至更着迷。
38．---下周将会一连下好几天的雨吗？---但愿不会。
39．当她有空时，她就会迫不及待地去度假.
40．艾菲儿铁塔的模型看上去不如真的那么高。
41．中国没有一条河像长江那样长。(as...as…)
42．澳大利亚也有很多大的景点。（汉译英）
43．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。
44．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。
45．我和Tim一样高。（as...as）
46．有了你们的支持，这场慈善演出取得了多么巨大的成功啊！
47．这条街道比那条街道宽得多。 （wide）
48．有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大的成功。（汉译英）
49．如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
50．约翰去澳大利亚出差了，我希望我也去过那儿。
51．读了这本书后，我不再跟过去一样害羞了。
52．我们的学校比你们的大两倍。（汉译英）
53．我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。（bring out） （汉译英）
54．世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋那么大。
55．这场比赛将在星期天举行。
56．我打算在家里度过这个暑假。(spend)
57．当我们最终到达时候，我们所有人都迫不及待地下车了。
58．我想参加音乐社团，因为我会弹钢琴。
59．在那个时候，她别无选择，只能依靠自己。
60．这台电脑花了我太多钱，它太昂贵了。
61．她自言自语说：“不要做，事情没有那么严重”。（say to oneself）
62．你的将来由你自己决定。
63．我们应该始终保持房间干净空气清新。
64．保持微笑和轻松的谈话是很重要的。
65．你准备为你妈妈买一份特殊的礼物吗？ (be going to)
66．她有条理而且对自己要求严格。
67．我在澳大利亚玩得很开心。
68．坐长途汽车旅行比坐火车要便宜多。（not as much as）
69．就我所知，没有比珠穆朗玛峰（Qomolangma）更高的山了。
70．这部电影不如那部电影有意思。（not as…as…）
71．我的电脑和李华的一样贵。
.
72．有的恐龙像鸡一样小，有的跟十头大象一样大。
翻译句子
73．我们学校进入决赛了吗
74．下车后，他独自站了很长时间。
75．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。
76．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。
77．我想学习怎样制作主页。
78．这部电影不如那部电影有意思。（not as…as…）
79．中国几乎跟美国一样大。
80．年轻人应该多关注中国文化。
81．我认为跑步不如游泳有趣。
82．我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。
83．做家务活有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
参考答案：
1．He is the main character in Journey to the West.
【详解】他he；是be动词，主语是he，所以用is；西游记Journey to the West；……里的in；主要的main；角色character。故填He is the main character in Journey to the West.
2．At the end of the film/movie, two main characters got married
【详解】“在……的最后”at the end of；“电影”the film/movie；“两个主角”two main characters；“结婚”get married。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填At the end of the film/movie, two main characters got married。
3．Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture.
【详解】结合语境，可知应该使用被动语态：青少年被鼓励。这里应该用含情态动词的被动语态：should be done；青少年：teenagers；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth；学习和传播：learn and spread；中国传统文化：traditional Chinese culture。故填Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture。
4．This model plane is made of wood.
【详解】be made of由……所组成，看得出原材料，wood木头，所以填This model plane is made of wood.。
5．Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw pictures.
【详解】自学：teach oneself；如何做某事：how to to sth.；使用某物做某事：use sth. to do sth.；电脑：a computer；绘画：draw pictures。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词“teach”应用其过去式“taught”；主语 “Daniel”为第三人称单数，所以此处的反身代词应用himself。故填Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw pictures.
6．Has our school entered the final
【详解】根据汉语意思可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，一般疑问句中助动词提到主语之前。我们学校our school，在句中作主语，助动词用has；进入决赛enter the final，enter的过去分词是entered。故填Has our school entered the final
7．Are you as friendly as your sister
【详解】你you，你的姐姐your sister，一样友好as friendly as。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词用are。故填Are you as friendly as your sister
8．We must keep the classroom clean.
【详解】我们：we；必须：must，是情态动词，后加动词原形；keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，保持教室干净：keep the classroom clean。故填We must keep the classroom clean.
9．Skiing is as dangerous as diving.
【详解】滑雪skiing；潜水diving；和……一样危险：as dangerous as。as…as用于同级比较，根据句意结构和汉语提示，故填Skiing is as dangerous as diving.
10．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past/last few years.
【详解】in the past/last few years在过去的几年里，作时间状语时，句子需用现在完成时。great changes巨大的变化，作主语，句子开头首字母需大写；take place“发生”，由于句子时态是现在完成时，且主语是复数，故在此处应改为have taken place；in Suzhou在苏州，是地点状语。故填Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in the past/last few years.
11．I hope we don’t need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.
【详解】我：I；希望：hope；我们：we；不需要做某事：don’t need to do sth.；早起：get up early；而且：and；有：have；很多时间：a lot of time；参加课外活动：for after-school activities。结合语境可知，该句应用一般现在时。故填I hope we don’t need to get up early and we have a lot of time for after-school activities.
12．One end of the road is much wider than the other.
【详解】本句为比较级句式；这条马路的一端：one end of the road；另一端：用the other指代；比：than；宽得多：much wider，much修饰比较级；根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填One end of the road is much wider than the other.
13．You can see the photos I took on my home page.
【详解】这里需要使用一个定语从句，修饰先行词the photos，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that，也可以省略，故填You can see the photos I took on my home page。
14．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
【详解】“有了灯泡”为with light bulbs，介词短语表伴随；“人们”为people；“能”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“在晚上”为in the evening；“在白天”为in the daytime；“做一样多的事”为 do as many things as。故填With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime.
15．Without your support, we won’t win the basketball match.
【详解】没有你的支持：without your support；我们：we；赢得篮球比赛：win the basketball match。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，否定形式为“won’t do”。故填Without your support, we won’t win the basketball match.
16．He said I looked like a girl in this dress. 17．This model plane is made of wood. 18．We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey. 19．Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 20．It took us about one hour to get to the World Park by bus. 21．You can see the photos I took on my home page.
【解析】16．这个句子需要使用一个宾语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时，look like看起来像…，是固定短语，所以填He said I looked like a girl in this dress.
17．be made of由…所组成，看得出原材料，所以填This model plane is made of wood.。
18．表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“关于……”，使用介词about，“通过……”，使用介词through，所以填We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.。
19．表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，in front of是固定用法，意思是在……前面，所以填Soon the whole world was there in front of us.
20．It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事，是固定用法，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，by bus乘公共汽车，是固定用法，所以填It took us about one hour to get to the World Park by bus.。
21．这里需要使用一个定语从句，修饰先行词the photos，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that，也可以省略，所以填You can see the photos I took on my home page.
【点睛】小题1特别需要注意宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
22．I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
【详解】do more exercise“多锻炼”；every day“每天”；hope“希望”；some day“有一天”；be able to do sth“能够做某事”；take part in“参加”；Olympic Games“奥运会”，and连接两个并列句，前半句用一般将来时will do的结构；后半句是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
23．He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；他he；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
24．I don’t think it is necessary for us to keep these useless tickets./I don’t think we need to keep these useless tickets.
【详解】结合语境可知这里用宾语从句，主句谓语动词用think，则从句的否定转移到主句上，即：I don't think。从句可用：it is +necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是不必要的”或need to do sth“需要做某事”，keep“保留”；useless“无用的”；these tickets“这些票”。故填I don’t think it is necessary for us to keep these useless tickets./I don’t think we need to keep these useless tickets.
25．Are you as outgoing as your sister
【详解】根据汉语提示可知本句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语是you“你”，be动词用are，放于主语前；as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”；outgoing“外向的”；your sister“你的妹妹”。故填Are you as outgoing as your sister
26．You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
【详解】你：you；不应该做某事：be not supposed to do sth.；对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.；太：too，副词修饰形容词hard；（你）自己：yourself。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
27．It’s necessary for us to keep a healthy eating habit.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句应该固定句式：It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”；本句形容词“有必要的”英文是necessary；for是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格us；动词keep“保持”；healthy“健康的”，形容词；habit“习惯”，名词，表示“饮食习惯”英文是eating habit。故填It’s necessary for us to keep a healthy eating habit.
28．I don’t know how to communicate with my new classmates.
【详解】communicate with sb“和某人交流”，classmates“同学”，疑问词+to do sth作宾语，how“如何”，know“知道”，I“我”，作主语，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填I don’t know how to communicate with my new classmates.
29．I want to relax myself by listening to music.
【详解】I“我”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；relax“放松”；myself“我自己”；by“凭借”，介词，后接动名词作宾语；listen to music“听音乐”。故填I want to relax myself by listening to music.
30．He achieved success at last/finally/in the end.
【详解】他he，主格，在句中作主语；获得成功achieve success；终于at last/finally/in the end；由句意知此句用一般过去时，故填He achieved success at last/finally/in the end.
31．More and more Chinese students realize the importance of the traditional culture.
【详解】越来越多：more and more；中国学生：Chinese students，前有限定词more and more，名词用复数形式；意识到：realize；传统文化：the traditional culture；……的重要性：the importance of... ；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 students是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填More and more Chinese students realize the importance of the traditional culture.
32．I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.
【详解】尽管although， 引导让步状语从句；从句主语用it，指代能照顾好自己这件事；可能不may not；容易的easy，与may之间用be连接；我I；能can，后接动词原形；照顾look after；我自己myself，其后用副词well表示“好”。故填I can look after myself well, although it may not be easy.
33．With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
【详解】在某人的支持下：with one’s support；你们的：your；我们：we；赢得：win；校篮球比赛：the school basketball game。根据语境可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填With your support, we will win the school basketball game.
34．After reading this book, he is not as/so shy as he used to be.
【详解】在做……之后：after doing sth.；看这本书：read this book；不像那样……：not as/so...as；他以前那样：he used to be。根据“after doing sth.”可知，动词需要动名词形式，因此在看完这本书之后：after reading this book；根据“as...as”可知，需要用形容词原级，因此他不像以前那样害羞了: He is not as/so shy as he used to be。故填After reading this book, he is not as/so shy as he used to be.
35．You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
【详解】你：you；可以看到：can see；从他们的眼睛里：in their eyes；他们：they；正在进行：be going on；每本不同的新书之旅：a different journey with each new book。结合语境可知句子是宾语从句；从句主语they是复数，be动词用are，即are going on，故填You can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
36．You'd better not touch the wet paint. 37．My cousin is even crazier about DIY by himself than I am. 38．--Will it rain for several days next week -- -I hope not. 39．When she is free, she can't wait to go on holiday. 40．The Eiffel Tower model doesn't look as tall as it really is.
【解析】36．句意：你最好别碰湿漆。最好（不）做某事：had better （not）do sth.；故答案是You'd better not touch the wet paint.
37．句意：我堂兄对比我甚至更着迷。根据语境分析可知此句时态用一般现在时；对…着迷：be crazy about sth.；自己动手做：DIY ；根据语境可知用比较级，故答案是My cousin is even crazier about DIY than I am.
38．句意：---下周将会一连下好几天的雨吗？---但愿不会。根据语境可知此句时态是一般将来时，下周：next week；做某事做了多长时间：for+时间段；结合汉语提示可知答案是 --Will it rain for several days next week -- -I hope not.
39．句意：当她有空时，她就去度假。根据分析此句是时间状语从句；时态一般现在时，短语“会迫不及待地做某事”：can't wait to do sth.；去度假：go on holiday；结合汉语提示可知答案是When she is free, she can't wait to go on holiday.
40．句意：艾菲儿铁塔的模型看上去不如真的那么高。根据分析，此句是同级比较，用句型as…as…，时态是一般现在时（事实）；结合汉语提示可知答案是The Eiffel Tower model doesn't look as tall as it really is.
点睛：首先根据汉语分析语境，确定此句的时态；然后有无固定句型，短语等，先把他们翻译成英文，最后根据语法规则连词成句。
41．No river in China is as long as the Yangtze River.
【详解】China“中国”；no river“没有河流”；as...as...“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级；long“长的”； the Yangtse River“长江”。故填No river in China is as long as the Yangtze River.
42．Australia also has many big attractions.
【详解】澳大利亚：Australia；也：also，常置于肯定句句中；有have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；许多：many，修饰可数名词复数；大的：big；景点：attraction，此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填Australia also has many big attractions.
43．My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
【详解】根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语teach oneself：自学；start to do sth.：开始做某事；五岁时：at the age of five /when she was five years old。结合句意可知答案是My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./ My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
44．We are planning a day out on Sunday.
【详解】根据“正在”和句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成is/am/are doing sth.；主语是we“我们”，be动词用are；plan sth.表示“计划某事”，作谓语，此处用其现在分词形式；a day out表示“外出游玩一天”； on Sunday表示“在星期天”，位于句末作时间状语；故填 We are planning a day out on Sunday.
45．I am as tall as Tim. / Tim is as tall as me.
【详解】英语中表达“和……一样”是形容词原级的比较结构，英语是“as+adj原级+as”，“高”是tall，是形容词；句子主语是I时，动词用am；句子主语是Tim时，动词用is；故填I am as tall as Tim./Tim is as tall as me.
46．What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
【详解】有了你们的支持with your support；这场慈善演出the charity show；取得了多么巨大的成功：可用感叹句表示，great/big巨大的，success成功（名词），successful成功的（形容词）。故填What a great/big success the charity show was with your support!/How successful the charity show was with your support!
47．This street is much wider than that one.
【详解】此句用比较级。wide的比较级是wider，much修饰比较级，意为“宽得多”。故填This street is much wider than that one.
48．With your support, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
【详解】句子用一般将来时，有了你们的支持：with your support；晚会：the party，作句子主语；将会取得巨大的成功：will be/achieve/have a big/great success。故填With your support, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
49．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
50．John has gone to Australia on business, I wish I had been there.
【详解】约翰：John，人名，作主语；去澳大利亚出差了：have gone to Australia on business，说话时本人不在这里，应用have gone to的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；我希望我也去过那儿：I wish I had been there，have been to“去过某地”，此处描述的是希望在这之前去过那里，此处用过去完成时的结构，故填John has gone to Australia on business, I wish I had been there.
51．I am not as/so shy as I used to be after reading this book.
【详解】after doing sth：在做某事之后；read this book：读这本书，read使用动名词形式；used to be：过去曾经是；shy：害羞的；not as/so+形容词原级+as：不和……一样。 故填I am not as shy as I used to be after reading this book.
52．Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours.
【详解】我们的学校“our school”，作主语，系动词用is；你们的“yours”，指代your school；比……大两倍“twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of”。故填Our school is twice bigger than/twice as big as/twice the size of yours.
53．My best friend helps me bring out myself best.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“我最好的朋友”译为“My best friend”，作主语；“帮助”译为“help”，主语是三单，因此用“helps”，作谓语；“我”译为“me”，作宾语；“激发出自己的所能”译为“bring out myself best”，作宾语补足语，“help sb do sth”，因此此处动词用原形即可。因此整句译为“My best friend helps me bring out myself best.”。故填My best friend helps me bring out myself best.
54．No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
【详解】没有哪个海洋：no ocean，作主语，be动词用is；世界上：in the world；像……那么大：as big as；太平洋：the Pacific Ocean。故填No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
55．This match will take place on Sunday.
【详解】this match“这场比赛”；take place“举行”；on Sunday“在星期天”，根据“将”可知，句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填This match will take place on Sunday.
56．I’m going to spend the summer holiday at home.
【详解】我：I，主格作主语；打算：be going to，表示计划好要发生的事情，主语是“I”，be动词要用am，与主语缩写成I’m；在家里：at home，固定短语；度过：spend，动词；这个暑假：the summer holiday；故填I’m going to spend the summer holiday at home.
57．When we finally arrived, all of us could not wait to get off the bus.
【详解】when“当……时候”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，we“我们”，arrive“到达”，是动词，finally“终于”，是副词，修饰动词，all of us“我们所有的人”，can not wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，get off“下车”，bus“公交车”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填When we finally arrived, all of us could not wait to get off the bus.
58．I would like/want to join the Music club because I can play the piano.
【详解】本题的上下半句都有完整的主谓，且存在逻辑上的因果关系，故应用连词because连接；would like to do/want to do表示想要；主语为第一人称I，时态为现在时，因此后面动词为原形；join表示“加入”；music club为“音乐社团”；play the piano弹钢琴；can后面加动词原形。故填I would like/want to join the Music club because I can play the piano.
59．At that time, she had no choice but to depend on herself.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；她she ；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth，结合句子时态将have改成had；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填She had no choice but to depend on herself at that time.
60．The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
【详解】“这台电脑”为the computer；“花费”为cost，主语是物；“我”为me，宾格代词；“太多”为too much，修饰不可数名词；“金钱”为money，不可数名词；“它”为it；“太”为much too，修饰形容词或副词；“昂贵的”为expensive。结合语境可知，前句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式cost；后句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，故系动词应用is。故填The computer cost me too much money, it is much too expensive.
61．"Don't do it, it's not that serious," she said to herself.
【详解】“自言自语”可用say to oneself表示，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself；“不要做某事”可用“don't do sth”表示；“那么严重”可用that serious表示，that是副词，用来修饰形容词serious。故填“Don't do it, it's not that serious,”she said to herself.
62．Your future is up to yourself.
【详解】your future“你的将来”；be up to sb“由某人决定”；yourself“你自己”；句子是一般现在时，主语future是单数，系动词用is，故填Your future is up to yourself。
63．We should always keep the room clean and the air fresh.
【详解】we我们，should应该，always始终，keep the room clean and the air fresh保持房间干净空气清新。故填We should always keep the room clean and the air fresh.
64．It’s important to keep smiling and have light conversation.
【详解】分析汉语可知此句可以用固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”； important “重要的”，是形容词；keep smiling“保持微笑”； have light conversation“轻松的谈话”。故填It’s important to keep smiling and have light conversation.
65．Are you going to buy a special gift for your mum/mother
【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；a special gift“一个特别的礼物”；your mum/mother“你妈妈”，故填Are you going to buy a special gift for your mum/mother
66．She is well-organized and strict with herself.
【详解】她：she；有条理：be well-organized；而且：and；对……严格要求：be strict with；自己：herself。结合语境此题为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填She is well-organized and strict with herself.。
67．I enjoy myself in Australia/I have a good time in Australia/I have fun in Australia.
【详解】我在澳大利亚玩得很开心。根据enjoy oneself/ have a good time/ have fun玩得高兴；故答案是I enjoy myself in Australia/I have a good time in Australia/I have fun in Australia。
68．A journey by coach doesn’t cost as much as going by train.
【详解】根据句意理解可知，本句为一般现在时；“坐长途汽车旅行”译为“a journey by coach”；“便宜多”指的是费用便宜，应该使用“cost”，结合提示和主语为单数，应该使用“doesn’t cost as much as”；“坐火车去”译为“go by train”，位于介词“as”之后，应该使用动名词。故填：A journey by coach doesn’t cost as much as going by train.
69．As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma/Qomolangma is the highest mountain.
【详解】“as far as I know”意为“就我所知”，位于句首，首字母“a”要大写；“没有比珠穆朗玛峰更高的山了”可以使用“there be”句型，“mountain”意为“山”，根据句意可知，应该使用复数；“no…higher than/no…as high as”意为“不如……高”，因此可以译为：As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma. 此外，本句可以理解为“珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰”，应该使用最高级，“highest”意为“最高的”，且最高级前应该加定冠词“the”，因此可译为：Qomolangma is the highest mountain。故填As far as I know, there are no mountains higher than Qomolangma/there are no mountains as high as Qomolangma/Qomolangma is the highest mountain.
70．This movie is not as interesting as that one.
【详解】这部电影：this movie，单数名词作主语；主语是单数，句中谓语动词也要用单数形式，所以此处用is；那部电影：that one，主语中已经出现了名词movie，后面再出现可以用代词代替，此处是指代同名异物，故用one；不如……有意思：not as interesting as，形容词原级的比较结构，故填This movie is not as interesting as that one.
71．My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s
【详解】computer是名词，意为“电脑”，“和……一样”英文表示为“as...as”，expensive是形容词，可作表语，意为“昂贵的”；Li Hua’s名词所有格，可表示“李华的电脑”。故填My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s。
72．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。“有的……，有的……”some ... others ...；“恐龙dinosaur，some后接其复数形式；“像……一样小”be as small as，主语是复数，be动词用were；“鸡”chickens；“像……一样大”be as big as；“十头大象”ten elephants。故填Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
73．Does our school get to the final 74．After he got off, he stood by himself for a long time. 75．My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five. 76．We are planning a day out on Sunday. 77．I want to learn how to make a home page.
【解析】73．题意：我们学校进入决赛了吗 根据句意可知问现在的情况，可知此句时态是一般现在时。get to the final：进入决赛；结合句意可知答案是 Does our school get to the final
74．题意：下车后，他独自站了很长时间。根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时，此句是after引导的时间状语从句；get off：下车；by oneself:独自地；a long time ：很长时间；做了多长时间用介词for；结合句意可知答案是After he got off, he stood by himself for a long time.
75．题意：我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。根据句意可知发生了的事，可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语teach oneself：自学；start to do sth.：开始做某事；五岁时：at the age of five /when she was five years old。结合句意可知答案是My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./ My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
76．题意：我们正在计划星期天外出游玩一天。根据“正在”和句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成is/am/are doing sth.；短语plan to do sth；a day out：外出游玩一天； on Sunday：在星期天；结合句意可知答案是 We are planning a day out on Sunday.
77．题意：我想学习怎样制作主页。根据句意可知（没有明确的时间，一般指现在的情况）此句时态是一般现在时；短语want to do sth.：想做某事；how to do sth.：如何做某事；make a home page ：制作主页；结合句意可知答案是I want to learn how to make a home page.
78．This movie is not as interesting as that one.
【详解】根据汉语句意“这部电影不如那部电影有意思。”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this movie，not as…as…一方不如另一方，as…as…中间用形容词或副词的原级；interesting有趣的、有意思的，形容词；那部电影that one，为了避免重复，这里用one代替前面提到的movie；故答案为This movie is not as interesting as that one.
79．China is almost as big as the US.
【详解】本题陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。中国：China，作主语时，谓语用单数；几乎：almost；跟……一样大：as big as；美国：the US。故填China is almost as big as the US.
80．Young people should pay much attention to the Chinese culture.
【详解】主语年轻人：Young people；应该：should；多关注：pay much attention to；中国文化：the Chinese culture。根据“should”一词可知，动词pay用原形。故填Young people should pay much attention to the Chinese culture.
81．I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.
【详解】我认为I think，后接宾语从句；跑步不如游泳有趣running is not as interesting as swimming，是形容词原级的否定结构；在宾语从句中主句主语是第一人称I，动词是think，要用“否定转移”，从句的否定要转移到主句，变成I don’t think的结构，故填I don’t think running is as interesting as swimming.
82．We are planning a day out on Sunday.
【详解】根据句意可知此句时态是现在进行时，结构am/is/are+ 现在分词，主语是“我们”，故要用are；“计划”plan，根据时态，此处要用plan的现在分词，即planning；“外出游玩一天”a day out，放在plan后面；“在星期天”on Sunday，在句中作时间状语。故填We are planning a day out on Sunday.
83．Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
【详解】做家务活：do chores，作主语，应用其动名词形式；有助于：help，作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，而其后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语；培养：develop；孩子们的独立性：children’s independence；并且：and；教会：teach，并列作谓语，同样用其第三人称单数形式；他们：them，宾格作宾语；如何：how，后加动词不定式；照顾：look after；自己：根据“them”可知此处应用“他们的”反身代词themselves，故填Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)